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  1. /*
  2.   Copyright (c) 1990-2005 Info-ZIP.  All rights reserved.
  3.  
  4.   See the accompanying file LICENSE, version 2000-Apr-09 or later
  5.   (the contents of which are also included in unzip.h) for terms of use.
  6.   If, for some reason, all these files are missing, the Info-ZIP license
  7.   also may be found at:  ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/license.html
  8. */
  9. /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10.  
  11.   match.c
  12.  
  13.   The match() routine recursively compares a string to a "pattern" (regular
  14.   expression), returning TRUE if a match is found or FALSE if not.  This
  15.   version is specifically for use with unzip.c:  as did the previous match()
  16.   routines from SEA and J. Kercheval, it leaves the case (upper, lower, or
  17.   mixed) of the string alone, but converts any uppercase characters in the
  18.   pattern to lowercase if indicated by the global var pInfo->lcflag (which
  19.   is to say, string is assumed to have been converted to lowercase already,
  20.   if such was necessary).
  21.  
  22.   GRR:  reversed order of text, pattern in matche() (now same as match());
  23.         added ignore_case/ic flags, Case() macro.
  24.  
  25.   PaulK:  replaced matche() with recmatch() from Zip, modified to have an
  26.           ignore_case argument; replaced test frame with simpler one.
  27.  
  28.   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  29.  
  30.   Copyright on recmatch() from Zip's util.c (although recmatch() was almost
  31.   certainly written by Mark Adler...ask me how I can tell :-) ):
  32.  
  33.      Copyright (C) 1990-1992 Mark Adler, Richard B. Wales, Jean-loup Gailly,
  34.      Kai Uwe Rommel and Igor Mandrichenko.
  35.  
  36.      Permission is granted to any individual or institution to use, copy,
  37.      or redistribute this software so long as all of the original files are
  38.      included unmodified, that it is not sold for profit, and that this copy-
  39.      right notice is retained.
  40.  
  41.   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  42.  
  43.   Match the pattern (wildcard) against the string (fixed):
  44.  
  45.      match(string, pattern, ignore_case, sepc);
  46.  
  47.   returns TRUE if string matches pattern, FALSE otherwise.  In the pattern:
  48.  
  49.      `*' matches any sequence of characters (zero or more)
  50.      `?' matches any single character
  51.      [SET] matches any character in the specified set,
  52.      [!SET] or [^SET] matches any character not in the specified set.
  53.  
  54.   A set is composed of characters or ranges; a range looks like ``character
  55.   hyphen character'' (as in 0-9 or A-Z).  [0-9a-zA-Z_] is the minimal set of
  56.   characters allowed in the [..] pattern construct.  Other characters are
  57.   allowed (i.e., 8-bit characters) if your system will support them.
  58.  
  59.   To suppress the special syntactic significance of any of ``[]*?!^-\'', in-
  60.   side or outside a [..] construct, and match the character exactly, precede
  61.   it with a ``\'' (backslash).
  62.  
  63.   Note that "*.*" and "*." are treated specially under MS-DOS if DOSWILD is
  64.   defined.  See the DOSWILD section below for an explanation.  Note also
  65.   that with VMSWILD defined, '%' is used instead of '?', and sets (ranges)
  66.   are delimited by () instead of [].
  67.  
  68.   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  69.  
  70.  
  71. #define __MATCH_C       /* identifies this source module */
  72.  
  73. /* define ToLower() in here (for Unix, define ToLower to be macro (using
  74.  * isupper()); otherwise just use tolower() */
  75. #define UNZIP_INTERNAL
  76. #include "unzip.h"
  77.  
  78. #ifndef THEOS   /* the Theos port defines its own variant of match() */
  79.  
  80. #if 0  /* this is not useful until it matches Amiga names insensitively */
  81. #ifdef AMIGA        /* some other platforms might also want to use this */
  82. #  define ANSI_CHARSET       /* MOVE INTO UNZIP.H EVENTUALLY */
  83. #endif
  84. #endif /* 0 */
  85.  
  86. #ifdef ANSI_CHARSET
  87. #  ifdef ToLower
  88. #    undef ToLower
  89. #  endif
  90.    /* uppercase letters are values 41 thru 5A, C0 thru D6, and D8 thru DE */
  91. #  define IsUpper(c) (c>=0xC0 ? c<=0xDE && c!=0xD7 : c>=0x41 && c<=0x5A)
  92. #  define ToLower(c) (IsUpper((uch) c) ? (unsigned) c | 0x20 : (unsigned) c)
  93. #endif
  94. #define Case(x)  (ic? ToLower(x) : (x))
  95.  
  96. #ifdef VMSWILD
  97. #  define WILDCHAR   '%'
  98. #  define BEG_RANGE  '('
  99. #  define END_RANGE  ')'
  100. #else
  101. #  define WILDCHAR   '?'
  102. #  define BEG_RANGE  '['
  103. #  define END_RANGE  ']'
  104. #endif
  105.  
  106. #if 0                /* GRR:  add this to unzip.h someday... */
  107. #if !(defined(MSDOS) && defined(DOSWILD))
  108. #ifdef WILD_STOP_AT_DIR
  109. #define match(s,p,ic,sc) (recmatch((ZCONST uch *)p,(ZCONST uch *)s,ic,sc) == 1)
  110. #else
  111. #define match(s,p,ic)    (recmatch((ZCONST uch *)p,(ZCONST uch *)s,ic) == 1)
  112. #endif
  113. int recmatch OF((ZCONST uch *pattern, ZCONST uch *string,
  114.                  int ignore_case __WDLPRO));
  115. #endif
  116. #endif /* 0 */
  117. static int recmatch OF((ZCONST uch *pattern, ZCONST uch *string,
  118.                         int ignore_case __WDLPRO));
  119. static char *isshexp OF((ZCONST char *p));
  120. static int namecmp OF((ZCONST char *s1, ZCONST char *s2));
  121.  
  122.  
  123. /* match() is a shell to recmatch() to return only Boolean values. */
  124.  
  125. int match(string, pattern, ignore_case __WDL)
  126.     ZCONST char *string, *pattern;
  127.     int ignore_case;
  128.     __WDLDEF
  129. {
  130. #if (defined(MSDOS) && defined(DOSWILD))
  131.     char *dospattern;
  132.     int j = strlen(pattern);
  133.  
  134. /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  135.     Optional MS-DOS preprocessing section:  compare last three chars of the
  136.     wildcard to "*.*" and translate to "*" if found; else compare the last
  137.     two characters to "*." and, if found, scan the non-wild string for dots.
  138.     If in the latter case a dot is found, return failure; else translate the
  139.     "*." to "*".  In either case, continue with the normal (Unix-like) match
  140.     procedure after translation.  (If not enough memory, default to normal
  141.     match.)  This causes "a*.*" and "a*." to behave as MS-DOS users expect.
  142.   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  143.  
  144.     if ((dospattern = (char *)malloc(j+1)) != NULL) {
  145.         strcpy(dospattern, pattern);
  146.         if (!strcmp(dospattern+j-3, "*.*")) {
  147.             dospattern[j-2] = '\0';                    /* nuke the ".*" */
  148.         } else if (!strcmp(dospattern+j-2, "*.")) {
  149.             char *p = MBSCHR(string, '.');
  150.  
  151.             if (p) {   /* found a dot:  match fails */
  152.                 free(dospattern);
  153.                 return 0;
  154.             }
  155.             dospattern[j-1] = '\0';                    /* nuke the end "." */
  156.         }
  157.         j = recmatch((uch *)dospattern, (uch *)string, ignore_case __WDL);
  158.         free(dospattern);
  159.         return j == 1;
  160.     } else
  161. #endif /* MSDOS && DOSWILD */
  162.     return recmatch((uch *)pattern, (uch *)string, ignore_case __WDL) == 1;
  163. }
  164.  
  165.  
  166.  
  167. static int recmatch(p, s, ic __WDL)
  168.     ZCONST uch *p;        /* sh pattern to match */
  169.     ZCONST uch *s;        /* string to which to match it */
  170.     int ic;               /* true for case insensitivity */
  171.     __WDLDEF              /* directory sepchar for WildStopAtDir mode, or 0 */
  172. /* Recursively compare the sh pattern p with the string s and return 1 if
  173.  * they match, and 0 or 2 if they don't or if there is a syntax error in the
  174.  * pattern.  This routine recurses on itself no more deeply than the number
  175.  * of characters in the pattern. */
  176. {
  177.     unsigned int c;       /* pattern char or start of range in [-] loop */
  178.  
  179.     /* Get first character, the pattern for new recmatch calls follows */
  180.     c = *p; INCSTR(p);
  181.  
  182.     /* If that was the end of the pattern, match if string empty too */
  183.     if (c == 0)
  184.         return *s == 0;
  185.  
  186.     /* '?' (or '%') matches any character (but not an empty string). */
  187.     if (c == WILDCHAR)
  188. #ifdef WILD_STOP_AT_DIR
  189.         /* If uO.W_flag is non-zero, it won't match '/' */
  190.         return (*s && (!sepc || *s != (uch)sepc))
  191.                ? recmatch(p, s + CLEN(s), ic, sepc) : 0;
  192. #else
  193.         return *s ? recmatch(p, s + CLEN(s), ic) : 0;
  194. #endif
  195.  
  196.     /* '*' matches any number of characters, including zero */
  197. #ifdef AMIGA
  198.     if (c == '#' && *p == '?')     /* "#?" is Amiga-ese for "*" */
  199.         c = '*', p++;
  200. #endif /* AMIGA */
  201.     if (c == '*') {
  202. #ifdef WILD_STOP_AT_DIR
  203.         if (sepc) {
  204.           /* check for single "*" or double "**" */
  205. #  ifdef AMIGA
  206.           if ((c = p[0]) == '#' && p[1] == '?') /* "#?" is Amiga-ese for "*" */
  207.             c = '*', p++;
  208.           if (c != '*') {
  209. #  else /* !AMIGA */
  210.           if (*p != '*') {
  211. #  endif /* ?AMIGA */
  212.             /* single "*": this doesn't match the dirsep character */
  213.             for (; *s && *s != (uch)sepc; INCSTR(s))
  214.                 if ((c = recmatch(p, s, ic, sepc)) != 0)
  215.                     return (int)c;
  216.             /* end of pattern: matched if at end of string, else continue */
  217.             if (*p == '\0')
  218.                 return (*s == 0);
  219.             /* continue to match if at sepc in pattern, else give up */
  220.             return (*p == (uch)sepc || (*p == '\\' && p[1] == (uch)sepc))
  221.                    ? recmatch(p, s, ic, sepc) : 2;
  222.           }
  223.           /* "**": this matches slashes */
  224.           ++p;        /* move p behind the second '*' */
  225.           /* and continue with the non-W_flag code variant */
  226.         }
  227. #endif /* WILD_STOP_AT_DIR */
  228.         if (*p == 0)
  229.             return 1;
  230.         if (isshexp((ZCONST char *)p) == NULL) {
  231.             /* Optimization for rest of pattern being a literal string:
  232.              * If there are no other shell expression chars in the rest
  233.              * of the pattern behind the multi-char wildcard, then just
  234.              * compare the literal string tail.
  235.              */
  236.             ZCONST uch *srest;
  237.  
  238.             srest = s + (strlen((ZCONST char *)s) - strlen((ZCONST char *)p));
  239.             if (srest - s < 0)
  240.                 /* remaining literal string from pattern is longer than rest
  241.                  * of test string, there can't be a match
  242.                  */
  243.                 return 0;
  244.             else
  245.               /* compare the remaining literal pattern string with the last
  246.                * bytes of the test string to check for a match
  247.                */
  248. #ifdef _MBCS
  249.             {
  250.                 ZCONST uch *q = s;
  251.  
  252.                 /* MBCS-aware code must not scan backwards into a string from
  253.                  * the end.
  254.                  * So, we have to move forward by character from our well-known
  255.                  * character position s in the test string until we have
  256.                  * advanced to the srest position.
  257.                  */
  258.                 while (q < srest)
  259.                   INCSTR(q);
  260.                 /* In case the byte *srest is a trailing byte of a multibyte
  261.                  * character in the test string s, we have actually advanced
  262.                  * past the position (srest).
  263.                  * For this case, the match has failed!
  264.                  */
  265.                 if (q != srest)
  266.                     return 0;
  267.                 return ((ic
  268.                          ? namecmp((ZCONST char *)p, (ZCONST char *)q)
  269.                          : strcmp((ZCONST char *)p, (ZCONST char *)q)
  270.                         ) == 0);
  271.             }
  272. #else /* !_MBCS */
  273.                 return ((ic
  274.                          ? namecmp((ZCONST char *)p, (ZCONST char *)srest)
  275.                          : strcmp((ZCONST char *)p, (ZCONST char *)srest)
  276.                         ) == 0);
  277. #endif /* ?_MBCS */
  278.         } else {
  279.             /* pattern contains more wildcards, continue with recursion... */
  280.             for (; *s; INCSTR(s))
  281.                 if ((c = recmatch(p, s, ic __WDL)) != 0)
  282.                     return (int)c;
  283.             return 2;  /* 2 means give up--match will return false */
  284.         }
  285.     }
  286.  
  287.     /* Parse and process the list of characters and ranges in brackets */
  288.     if (c == BEG_RANGE) {
  289.         int e;          /* flag true if next char to be taken literally */
  290.         ZCONST uch *q;  /* pointer to end of [-] group */
  291.         int r;          /* flag true to match anything but the range */
  292.  
  293.         if (*s == 0)                            /* need a character to match */
  294.             return 0;
  295.         p += (r = (*p == '!' || *p == '^'));    /* see if reverse */
  296.         for (q = p, e = 0; *q; INCSTR(q))       /* find closing bracket */
  297.             if (e)
  298.                 e = 0;
  299.             else
  300.                 if (*q == '\\')      /* GRR:  change to ^ for MS-DOS, OS/2? */
  301.                     e = 1;
  302.                 else if (*q == END_RANGE)
  303.                     break;
  304.         if (*q != END_RANGE)         /* nothing matches if bad syntax */
  305.             return 0;
  306.         for (c = 0, e = (*p == '-'); p < q; INCSTR(p)) {
  307.             /* go through the list */
  308.             if (!e && *p == '\\')               /* set escape flag if \ */
  309.                 e = 1;
  310.             else if (!e && *p == '-')           /* set start of range if - */
  311.                 c = *(p-1);
  312.             else {
  313.                 unsigned int cc = Case(*s);
  314.  
  315.                 if (*(p+1) != '-')
  316.                     for (c = c ? c : *p; c <= *p; c++)  /* compare range */
  317.                         if ((unsigned)Case(c) == cc) /* typecast for MSC bug */
  318.                             return r ? 0 : recmatch(q + 1, s + 1, ic __WDL);
  319.                 c = e = 0;   /* clear range, escape flags */
  320.             }
  321.         }
  322.         return r ? recmatch(q + CLEN(q), s + CLEN(s), ic __WDL) : 0;
  323.                                         /* bracket match failed */
  324.     }
  325.  
  326.     /* if escape ('\\'), just compare next character */
  327.     if (c == '\\' && (c = *p++) == 0)     /* if \ at end, then syntax error */
  328.         return 0;
  329.  
  330.     /* just a character--compare it */
  331. #ifdef QDOS
  332.     return QMatch(Case((uch)c), Case(*s)) ?
  333.            recmatch(p, s + CLEN(s), ic __WDL) : 0;
  334. #else
  335.     return Case((uch)c) == Case(*s) ?
  336.            recmatch(p, s + CLEN(s), ic __WDL) : 0;
  337. #endif
  338.  
  339. } /* end function recmatch() */
  340.  
  341.  
  342.  
  343. static char *isshexp(p)
  344. ZCONST char *p;
  345. /* If p is a sh expression, a pointer to the first special character is
  346.    returned.  Otherwise, NULL is returned. */
  347. {
  348.     for (; *p; INCSTR(p))
  349.         if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1))
  350.             p++;
  351.         else if (*p == WILDCHAR || *p == '*' || *p == BEG_RANGE)
  352.             return (char *)p;
  353.     return NULL;
  354. } /* end function isshexp() */
  355.  
  356.  
  357.  
  358. static int namecmp(s1, s2)
  359.     ZCONST char *s1, *s2;
  360. {
  361.     int d;
  362.  
  363.     for (;;) {
  364.         d = (int)ToLower((uch)*s1)
  365.           - (int)ToLower((uch)*s2);
  366.  
  367.         if (d || *s1 == 0 || *s2 == 0)
  368.             return d;
  369.  
  370.         s1++;
  371.         s2++;
  372.     }
  373. } /* end function namecmp() */
  374.  
  375. #endif /* !THEOS */
  376.  
  377.  
  378.  
  379.  
  380. int iswild(p)        /* originally only used for stat()-bug workaround in */
  381.     ZCONST char *p;  /*  VAX C, Turbo/Borland C, Watcom C, Atari MiNT libs; */
  382. {                    /*  now used in process_zipfiles() as well */
  383.     for (; *p; INCSTR(p))
  384.         if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1))
  385.             ++p;
  386. #ifdef THEOS
  387.         else if (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p=='#'|| *p == '@')
  388. #else /* !THEOS */
  389. #ifdef VMS
  390.         else if (*p == '%' || *p == '*')
  391. #else /* !VMS */
  392. #ifdef AMIGA
  393.         else if (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || (*p=='#' && p[1]=='?') || *p == '[')
  394. #else /* !AMIGA */
  395.         else if (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p == '[')
  396. #endif /* ?AMIGA */
  397. #endif /* ?VMS */
  398. #endif /* ?THEOS */
  399. #ifdef QDOS
  400.             return (int)p;
  401. #else
  402.             return TRUE;
  403. #endif
  404.  
  405.     return FALSE;
  406.  
  407. } /* end function iswild() */
  408.  
  409.  
  410.  
  411.  
  412.  
  413. #ifdef TEST_MATCH
  414.  
  415. #define put(s) {fputs(s,stdout); fflush(stdout);}
  416. #ifdef main
  417. #  undef main
  418. #endif
  419.  
  420. int main(int argc, char **argv)
  421. {
  422.     char pat[256], str[256];
  423.  
  424.     for (;;) {
  425.         put("Pattern (return to exit): ");
  426.         gets(pat);
  427.         if (!pat[0])
  428.             break;
  429.         for (;;) {
  430.             put("String (return for new pattern): ");
  431.             gets(str);
  432.             if (!str[0])
  433.                 break;
  434.             printf("Case sensitive: %s  insensitive: %s\n",
  435.               match(str, pat, 0) ? "YES" : "NO",
  436.               match(str, pat, 1) ? "YES" : "NO");
  437.         }
  438.     }
  439.     EXIT(0);
  440. }
  441.  
  442. #endif /* TEST_MATCH */
  443.