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  1. /**
  2.  * \file x509.h
  3.  *
  4.  * \brief X.509 generic defines and structures
  5.  */
  6. /*
  7.  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
  8.  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  9.  *
  10.  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11.  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12.  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13.  *  (at your option) any later version.
  14.  *
  15.  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16.  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17.  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18.  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  19.  *
  20.  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  21.  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  22.  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  23.  *
  24.  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  25.  */
  26. #ifndef MBEDTLS_X509_H
  27. #define MBEDTLS_X509_H
  28.  
  29. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
  30. #include "config.h"
  31. #else
  32. #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
  33. #endif
  34.  
  35. #include "asn1.h"
  36. #include "pk.h"
  37.  
  38. #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
  39. #include "rsa.h"
  40. #endif
  41.  
  42. /**
  43.  * \addtogroup x509_module
  44.  * \{
  45.  */
  46.  
  47. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA)
  48. /**
  49.  * Maximum number of intermediate CAs in a verification chain.
  50.  * That is, maximum length of the chain, excluding the end-entity certificate
  51.  * and the trusted root certificate.
  52.  *
  53.  * Set this to a low value to prevent an adversary from making you waste
  54.  * resources verifying an overlong certificate chain.
  55.  */
  56. #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA   8
  57. #endif
  58.  
  59. /**
  60.  * \name X509 Error codes
  61.  * \{
  62.  */
  63. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE              -0x2080  /**< Unavailable feature, e.g. RSA hashing/encryption combination. */
  64. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_OID                      -0x2100  /**< Requested OID is unknown. */
  65. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT                   -0x2180  /**< The CRT/CRL/CSR format is invalid, e.g. different type expected. */
  66. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_VERSION                  -0x2200  /**< The CRT/CRL/CSR version element is invalid. */
  67. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SERIAL                   -0x2280  /**< The serial tag or value is invalid. */
  68. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG                      -0x2300  /**< The algorithm tag or value is invalid. */
  69. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME                     -0x2380  /**< The name tag or value is invalid. */
  70. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE                     -0x2400  /**< The date tag or value is invalid. */
  71. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SIGNATURE                -0x2480  /**< The signature tag or value invalid. */
  72. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_EXTENSIONS               -0x2500  /**< The extension tag or value is invalid. */
  73. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_VERSION                  -0x2580  /**< CRT/CRL/CSR has an unsupported version number. */
  74. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG                  -0x2600  /**< Signature algorithm (oid) is unsupported. */
  75. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_SIG_MISMATCH                     -0x2680  /**< Signature algorithms do not match. (see \c ::mbedtls_x509_crt sig_oid) */
  76. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED               -0x2700  /**< Certificate verification failed, e.g. CRL, CA or signature check failed. */
  77. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_FORMAT              -0x2780  /**< Format not recognized as DER or PEM. */
  78. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA                   -0x2800  /**< Input invalid. */
  79. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED                     -0x2880  /**< Allocation of memory failed. */
  80. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FILE_IO_ERROR                    -0x2900  /**< Read/write of file failed. */
  81. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL                 -0x2980  /**< Destination buffer is too small. */
  82. #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR                      -0x3000  /**< A fatal error occurred, eg the chain is too long or the vrfy callback failed. */
  83. /* \} name */
  84.  
  85. /**
  86.  * \name X509 Verify codes
  87.  * \{
  88.  */
  89. /* Reminder: update x509_crt_verify_strings[] in library/x509_crt.c */
  90. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED             0x01  /**< The certificate validity has expired. */
  91. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_REVOKED             0x02  /**< The certificate has been revoked (is on a CRL). */
  92. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH         0x04  /**< The certificate Common Name (CN) does not match with the expected CN. */
  93. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED         0x08  /**< The certificate is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
  94. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED          0x10  /**< The CRL is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
  95. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_EXPIRED              0x20  /**< The CRL is expired. */
  96. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_MISSING             0x40  /**< Certificate was missing. */
  97. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_SKIP_VERIFY         0x80  /**< Certificate verification was skipped. */
  98. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_OTHER             0x0100  /**< Other reason (can be used by verify callback) */
  99. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE            0x0200  /**< The certificate validity starts in the future. */
  100. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_FUTURE             0x0400  /**< The CRL is from the future */
  101. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE         0x0800  /**< Usage does not match the keyUsage extension. */
  102. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXT_KEY_USAGE     0x1000  /**< Usage does not match the extendedKeyUsage extension. */
  103. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NS_CERT_TYPE      0x2000  /**< Usage does not match the nsCertType extension. */
  104. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_MD            0x4000  /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
  105. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK            0x8000  /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
  106. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_KEY         0x010000  /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
  107. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_MD           0x020000  /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
  108. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_PK           0x040000  /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
  109. #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_KEY          0x080000  /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
  110.  
  111. /* \} name */
  112. /* \} addtogroup x509_module */
  113.  
  114. /*
  115.  * X.509 v3 Key Usage Extension flags
  116.  * Reminder: update x509_info_key_usage() when adding new flags.
  117.  */
  118. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE            (0x80)  /* bit 0 */
  119. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_NON_REPUDIATION              (0x40)  /* bit 1 */
  120. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT             (0x20)  /* bit 2 */
  121. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT            (0x10)  /* bit 3 */
  122. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_AGREEMENT                (0x08)  /* bit 4 */
  123. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN                (0x04)  /* bit 5 */
  124. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_CRL_SIGN                     (0x02)  /* bit 6 */
  125. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_ENCIPHER_ONLY                (0x01)  /* bit 7 */
  126. #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DECIPHER_ONLY              (0x8000)  /* bit 8 */
  127.  
  128. /*
  129.  * Netscape certificate types
  130.  * (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/tech-notes/tn3.html)
  131.  */
  132.  
  133. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT         (0x80)  /* bit 0 */
  134. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_SERVER         (0x40)  /* bit 1 */
  135. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL              (0x20)  /* bit 2 */
  136. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING     (0x10)  /* bit 3 */
  137. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_RESERVED           (0x08)  /* bit 4 */
  138. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CA             (0x04)  /* bit 5 */
  139. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL_CA           (0x02)  /* bit 6 */
  140. #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA  (0x01)  /* bit 7 */
  141.  
  142. /*
  143.  * X.509 extension types
  144.  *
  145.  * Comments refer to the status for using certificates. Status can be
  146.  * different for writing certificates or reading CRLs or CSRs.
  147.  */
  148. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER    (1 << 0)
  149. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER      (1 << 1)
  150. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE                   (1 << 2)
  151. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES        (1 << 3)
  152. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_MAPPINGS             (1 << 4)
  153. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME            (1 << 5)    /* Supported (DNS) */
  154. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_ISSUER_ALT_NAME             (1 << 6)
  155. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRS     (1 << 7)
  156. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS           (1 << 8)    /* Supported */
  157. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS            (1 << 9)
  158. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS          (1 << 10)
  159. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE          (1 << 11)
  160. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS     (1 << 12)
  161. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_INIHIBIT_ANYPOLICY          (1 << 13)
  162. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_FRESHEST_CRL                (1 << 14)
  163.  
  164. #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NS_CERT_TYPE                (1 << 16)
  165.  
  166. /*
  167.  * Storage format identifiers
  168.  * Recognized formats: PEM and DER
  169.  */
  170. #define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_DER                 1
  171. #define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_PEM                 2
  172.  
  173. #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_DN_NAME_SIZE         256 /**< Maximum value size of a DN entry */
  174.  
  175. #ifdef __cplusplus
  176. extern "C" {
  177. #endif
  178.  
  179. /**
  180.  * \addtogroup x509_module
  181.  * \{ */
  182.  
  183. /**
  184.  * \name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs
  185.  * \{
  186.  */
  187.  
  188. /**
  189.  * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
  190.  */
  191. typedef mbedtls_asn1_buf mbedtls_x509_buf;
  192.  
  193. /**
  194.  * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
  195.  */
  196. typedef mbedtls_asn1_bitstring mbedtls_x509_bitstring;
  197.  
  198. /**
  199.  * Container for ASN1 named information objects.
  200.  * It allows for Relative Distinguished Names (e.g. cn=localhost,ou=code,etc.).
  201.  */
  202. typedef mbedtls_asn1_named_data mbedtls_x509_name;
  203.  
  204. /**
  205.  * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
  206.  */
  207. typedef mbedtls_asn1_sequence mbedtls_x509_sequence;
  208.  
  209. /** Container for date and time (precision in seconds). */
  210. typedef struct mbedtls_x509_time
  211. {
  212.     int year, mon, day;         /**< Date. */
  213.     int hour, min, sec;         /**< Time. */
  214. }
  215. mbedtls_x509_time;
  216.  
  217. /** \} name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs */
  218. /** \} addtogroup x509_module */
  219.  
  220. /**
  221.  * \brief          Store the certificate DN in printable form into buf;
  222.  *                 no more than size characters will be written.
  223.  *
  224.  * \param buf      Buffer to write to
  225.  * \param size     Maximum size of buffer
  226.  * \param dn       The X509 name to represent
  227.  *
  228.  * \return         The length of the string written (not including the
  229.  *                 terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
  230.  */
  231. int mbedtls_x509_dn_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const mbedtls_x509_name *dn );
  232.  
  233. /**
  234.  * \brief          Store the certificate serial in printable form into buf;
  235.  *                 no more than size characters will be written.
  236.  *
  237.  * \param buf      Buffer to write to
  238.  * \param size     Maximum size of buffer
  239.  * \param serial   The X509 serial to represent
  240.  *
  241.  * \return         The length of the string written (not including the
  242.  *                 terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
  243.  */
  244. int mbedtls_x509_serial_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const mbedtls_x509_buf *serial );
  245.  
  246. /**
  247.  * \brief          Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
  248.  *                 and tell if it's in the past.
  249.  *
  250.  * \note           Intended usage is "if( is_past( valid_to ) ) ERROR".
  251.  *                 Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
  252.  *
  253.  * \param to       mbedtls_x509_time to check
  254.  *
  255.  * \return         1 if the given time is in the past or an error occurred,
  256.  *                 0 otherwise.
  257.  */
  258. int mbedtls_x509_time_is_past( const mbedtls_x509_time *to );
  259.  
  260. /**
  261.  * \brief          Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
  262.  *                 and tell if it's in the future.
  263.  *
  264.  * \note           Intended usage is "if( is_future( valid_from ) ) ERROR".
  265.  *                 Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
  266.  *
  267.  * \param from     mbedtls_x509_time to check
  268.  *
  269.  * \return         1 if the given time is in the future or an error occurred,
  270.  *                 0 otherwise.
  271.  */
  272. int mbedtls_x509_time_is_future( const mbedtls_x509_time *from );
  273.  
  274. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
  275.  
  276. /**
  277.  * \brief          Checkup routine
  278.  *
  279.  * \return         0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
  280.  */
  281. int mbedtls_x509_self_test( int verbose );
  282.  
  283. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
  284.  
  285. /*
  286.  * Internal module functions. You probably do not want to use these unless you
  287.  * know you do.
  288.  */
  289. int mbedtls_x509_get_name( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
  290.                    mbedtls_x509_name *cur );
  291. int mbedtls_x509_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
  292.                        mbedtls_x509_buf *alg );
  293. int mbedtls_x509_get_alg( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
  294.                   mbedtls_x509_buf *alg, mbedtls_x509_buf *params );
  295. #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT)
  296. int mbedtls_x509_get_rsassa_pss_params( const mbedtls_x509_buf *params,
  297.                                 mbedtls_md_type_t *md_alg, mbedtls_md_type_t *mgf_md,
  298.                                 int *salt_len );
  299. #endif
  300. int mbedtls_x509_get_sig( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, mbedtls_x509_buf *sig );
  301. int mbedtls_x509_get_sig_alg( const mbedtls_x509_buf *sig_oid, const mbedtls_x509_buf *sig_params,
  302.                       mbedtls_md_type_t *md_alg, mbedtls_pk_type_t *pk_alg,
  303.                       void **sig_opts );
  304. int mbedtls_x509_get_time( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
  305.                    mbedtls_x509_time *t );
  306. int mbedtls_x509_get_serial( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
  307.                      mbedtls_x509_buf *serial );
  308. int mbedtls_x509_get_ext( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
  309.                   mbedtls_x509_buf *ext, int tag );
  310. int mbedtls_x509_sig_alg_gets( char *buf, size_t size, const mbedtls_x509_buf *sig_oid,
  311.                        mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg,
  312.                        const void *sig_opts );
  313. int mbedtls_x509_key_size_helper( char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *name );
  314. int mbedtls_x509_string_to_names( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head, const char *name );
  315. int mbedtls_x509_set_extension( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head, const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
  316.                         int critical, const unsigned char *val,
  317.                         size_t val_len );
  318. int mbedtls_x509_write_extensions( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
  319.                            mbedtls_asn1_named_data *first );
  320. int mbedtls_x509_write_names( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
  321.                       mbedtls_asn1_named_data *first );
  322. int mbedtls_x509_write_sig( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
  323.                     const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
  324.                     unsigned char *sig, size_t size );
  325.  
  326. #define MBEDTLS_X509_SAFE_SNPRINTF                          \
  327.     do {                                                    \
  328.         if( ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= n )                  \
  329.             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );    \
  330.                                                             \
  331.         n -= (size_t) ret;                                  \
  332.         p += (size_t) ret;                                  \
  333.     } while( 0 )
  334.  
  335. #ifdef __cplusplus
  336. }
  337. #endif
  338.  
  339. #endif /* x509.h */
  340.