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  1. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  2. ;;                                                              ;;
  3. ;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2012. All rights reserved. ;;
  4. ;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License    ;;
  5. ;;                                                              ;;
  6. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  7.  
  8. SYSTEM FUNCTIONS of OS Kolibri 0.7.7.0
  9.  
  10. Number of the function is located in the register eax.
  11. The call of the system function is executed by "int 0x40" command.
  12. All registers except explicitly declared in the returned value,
  13.     including eflags, are preserved.
  14.  
  15.  
  16. ======================================================================
  17. ============== Function 0 - define and draw the window. ==============
  18. ======================================================================
  19. Defines an application window. Draws a frame of the window, header and
  20. working area. For skinned windows defines standard close and minimize
  21. buttons.
  22. Parameters:
  23.   * eax = 0 - function number
  24.   * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x]
  25.   * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y]
  26.   * edx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where:
  27.     * Y = style of the window:
  28.       * Y=0 - type I - fixed-size window
  29.       * Y=1 - only define window area, draw nothing
  30.       * Y=2 - type II - variable-size window
  31.       * Y=3 - skinned window
  32.       * Y=4 - skinned fixed-size window
  33.       * other possible values (from 5 up to 15) are reserved,
  34.         function call with such Y is ignored
  35.     * RR, GG, BB = accordingly red, green, blue components of a color
  36.       of the working area of the window (are ignored for style Y=1)
  37.     * X = DCBA (bits)
  38.       * A = 1 - window has caption; for styles Y=3,4 caption string
  39.                   must be passed in edi, for other styles use
  40.                   subfunction 1 of function 71
  41.       * B = 1 - coordinates of all graphics primitives are relative to
  42.                   window client area
  43.       * C = 1 - don't fill working area on window draw
  44.       * D = 0 - normal filling of the working area, 1 - gradient
  45.     The following parameters are intended for windows
  46.     of a type I and II, and ignored for styles Y=1,3:
  47.   * esi = 0xXYRRGGBB - color of the header
  48.     * RR, GG, BB define color
  49.     * Y=0 - usual window, Y=1 - unmovable window (works for all window styles)
  50.     * X defines a gradient of header: X=0 - no gradient,
  51.       X=8 - usual gradient,
  52.       for windows of a type II X=4 - negative gradient
  53.     * other values of X and Y are reserved
  54.   * edi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the frame
  55. Returned value:
  56.   * function does not return value
  57. Remarks:
  58.   * Position and sizes of the window are installed by the first
  59.     call of this function and are ignored at subsequent; to change
  60.     position and/or sizes of already created window use function 67.
  61.   * For windows with styles Y=3,4 and caption (A=1) caption string
  62.     is set by the first call of this function and is ignored
  63.     at subsequent (strictly speaking, is ignored after a call to
  64.     subfunction 2 of function 12 - end redraw); to change caption of
  65.     already created window use subfunction 1 of function 71.
  66.   * If the window has appropriate styles, position and/or sizes can be
  67.     changed by user. Current position and sizes can be obtained
  68.     by function 9.
  69.   * The window must fit on the screen. If the transferred
  70.     coordinates and sizes do not satisfy to this condition,
  71.     appropriate coordinate (or, probably, both) is considered as zero,
  72.     and if it does not help too, the appropriate size
  73.     (or, probably, both) is installed in a size of the screen.
  74.  
  75.     Further let us designate xpos,ypos,xsize,ysize - values passed
  76.     in ebx,ecx. The coordinates are resulted concerning
  77.     the left upper corner of the window, which, thus, is set as (0,0),
  78.     coordinates of the right lower corner essence (xsize,ysize).
  79.   * The sizes of the window are understood in sence of coordinates
  80.     of the right lower corner. This concerns all other functions too.
  81.     It means, that the real sizes are on 1 pixel more.
  82.   * The window of type I looks as follows:
  83.     * draw external frame of color indicated in edi, 1 pixel in width
  84.     * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (1,1) and
  85.       right lower (xsize-1,min(20,ysize-1)) color indicated in esi
  86.       (taking a gradient into account)
  87.     * if ysize>21, fill the working area of the window -
  88.       rectangle with the left upper corner (1,21) and right lower
  89.       (xsize-1,ysize-1) (sizes (xsize-1)*(ysize-21)) with color
  90.       indicated in edx (taking a gradient into account)
  91.     * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1
  92.       of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header
  93.   * The window of style Y=1 looks as follows:
  94.     * completely defined by the application
  95.   * The window of type II looks as follows:
  96.     * draw external frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color
  97.       edi (all components of the color decrease twice)
  98.     * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixels with color edi
  99.     * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color edi
  100.     * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (4,4)
  101.       and right lower (xsize-4,min(20,ysize)) color, indicated in esi
  102.       (taking a gradient into account)
  103.     * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window -
  104.       rectangle with the left upper corner (5,20) and right lower
  105.       (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx
  106.       (taking a gradient into account)
  107.     * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1
  108.       of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header
  109.   * The skinned window looks as follows:
  110.     * draw external frame of width 1 pixel
  111.       with color 'outer' from the skin
  112.     * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixel
  113.       with color 'frame' from the skin
  114.     * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel
  115.       with color 'inner' from the skin
  116.     * draw header (on bitmaps from the skin) in a rectangle
  117.       (0,0) - (xsize,_skinh-1)
  118.     * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window -
  119.       rectangle with the left upper corner (5,_skinh) and right lower
  120.       (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx
  121.       (taking a gradient into account)
  122.     * define two standard buttons: close and minimize
  123.       (see function 8)
  124.     * if A=1 and edi contains (nonzero) pointer to caption string,
  125.       it is drawn in place in header defined in the skin
  126.     * value _skinh is accessible as the result of call
  127.       subfunction 4 of function 48
  128.  
  129. ======================================================================
  130. ================ Function 1 - put pixel in the window. ===============
  131. ======================================================================
  132. Parameters:
  133.   * eax = 1 - function number
  134.   * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the window)
  135.   * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the window)
  136.   * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color of a pixel
  137.     edx = 0x01xxxxxx - invert color of a pixel
  138.           (low 24 bits are ignored)
  139. Returned value:
  140.   * function does not return value
  141.  
  142. ======================================================================
  143. ============ Function 2 - get the code of the pressed key. ===========
  144. ======================================================================
  145. Takes away the code of the pressed key from the buffer.
  146. Parameters:
  147.   * eax = 2 - function number
  148. Returned value:
  149.   * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1
  150.   * if the buffer is not empty, function returns al=0,
  151.     ah=code of the pressed key,
  152.     bits 16-23 = contain scancode for pressed key in ASCII mode,
  153.                  in the scancodes mode this bits cleared.
  154.     bits 23-31 = zero
  155.   * if there is "hotkey", function returns al=2,
  156.     ah=scancode of the pressed key (0 for control keys),
  157.     high word of eax contains a status of control keys at the moment
  158.     of pressing a hotkey
  159. Remarks:
  160.   * There is a common system buffer of the pressed keys
  161.     by a size of 120 bytes, organized as queue.
  162.   * There is one more common system buffer on 120 "hotkeys".
  163.   * If the application with the inactive window calls this function,
  164.     the buffer of the pressed keys is considered to be empty.
  165.   * By default this function returns ASCII-codes; to switch
  166.     to the scancodes mode (and back) use function 66.
  167.     However, hotkeys are always notificated as scancodes.
  168.   * To find out, what keys correspond to what codes, start
  169.     the application keyascii and scancode.
  170.   * Scancodes come directly from keyboard and are fixed;
  171.     ASCII-codes turn out with usage of the conversion tables,
  172.     which can be set by subfunction 2 of function 21
  173.     and get by subfunction 2 of function 26.
  174.   * As a consequence, ASCII-codes take into account current
  175.     keyboard layout (rus/en) as opposed to scancodes.
  176.   * This function notifies only about those hotkeys, which were
  177.     defined by this thread by subfunction 4 of function 66.
  178.  
  179. ======================================================================
  180. ==================== Function 3 - get system time. ===================
  181. ======================================================================
  182. Parameters:
  183.   * eax = 3 - function number
  184. Returned value:
  185.   * eax = 0x00SSMMHH, where HH:MM:SS = Hours:Minutes:Seconds
  186.   * each item is BCD-number, for example,
  187.     for time 23:59:59 function returns 0x00595923
  188. Remarks:
  189.   * See also subfunction 9 of function 26 - get time from
  190.     the moment of start of the system; it is more convenient, because
  191.     returns simply DWORD-value of the time counter.
  192.   * System time can be set by function 22.
  193.  
  194. ======================================================================
  195. ============ Function 4 - draw text string in the window. ============
  196. ======================================================================
  197. Parameters:
  198.   * eax = 4 - function number
  199.   * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
  200.   * ecx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where
  201.     * RR, GG, BB specify text color
  202.     * X=ABnn (bits):
  203.       * nn specifies the used font: 0=system monospaced,
  204.         1=system font of variable width
  205.       * A=0 - output esi characters, A=1 - output ASCIIZ-string
  206.       * B=1 - fill background with the color edi
  207.     * Y = Cnnn
  208.       * C=1 redirect the output to the user area, specified in edi
  209.       * nnn - not used in the current, must be 0 (zero)
  210.   * edx = pointer to the beginning of the string
  211.   * esi = for A=0 length of the string, must not exceed 255;
  212.           for A=1 is ignored
  213.   * edi = color to fill background, if B=1
  214.   * edi = pointer to user area, for redirect, if C=1
  215.  
  216. Returned value:
  217.   * function does not return value
  218. Remarks:
  219.   * First system font is read out at loading from the file char.mt,
  220.     second - from char2.mt.
  221.   * Both fonts have height 9 pixels, width of the monospaced font
  222.     is equal to 6 pixels.
  223.   * C=1, pixel depth = 32 bits, user area is as follows:
  224.     dword Xsize
  225.     dword Ysize
  226.     rest of the area = Xsize * Y size * 4
  227.   * You can not use B = 1 and C = 1, at the same time. Since in both
  228.     cases, the register edi is used for different purposes.
  229.  
  230. ======================================================================
  231. ========================= Function 5 - delay. ========================
  232. ======================================================================
  233. Delays execution of the program on the given time.
  234. Parameters:
  235.   * eax = 5 - function number
  236.   * ebx = time in the 1/100 of second
  237. Returned value:
  238.   * function does not return value
  239. Remarks:
  240.   * Passing ebx=0 does not transfer control to the next process
  241.     and does not make any operations at all. If it is really required
  242.     to transfer control to the next process (to complete a current
  243.     time slice), use subfunction 1 of function 68.
  244.  
  245. ======================================================================
  246. ============== Function 6 - read the file from ramdisk. ==============
  247. ======================================================================
  248. Parameters:
  249.   * eax = 6 - function number
  250.   * ebx = pointer to the filename
  251.   * ecx = number of start block, beginning from 1;
  252.     ecx=0 - read from the beginning of the file (same as ecx=1)
  253.   * edx = number of blocks to read;
  254.     edx=0 - read one block (same as edx=1)
  255.   * esi = pointer to memory area for the data
  256. Returned value:
  257.   * eax = file size in bytes, if the file was successfully read
  258.   * eax = -1, if the file was not found
  259. Remarks:
  260.   * This function is out-of-date; function 70 allows
  261.     to fulfil the same operations with the extended possibilities.
  262.   * Block = 512 bytes.
  263.   * For reading all file you can specify the certainly large value
  264.     in edx, for example, edx = -1; but in this case be ready that
  265.     the program will "fall", if the file will appear too large and can
  266.     not be placed in the program memory.
  267.   * The filename must be either in the format 8+3 characters
  268.     (first 8 characters - name itself, last 3 - extension,
  269.     the short names and extensions are supplemented with spaces),
  270.     or in the format 8.3 characters "FILE.EXT"/"FILE.EX "
  271.     (name no more than 8 characters, dot, extension 3 characters
  272.     supplemented if necessary by spaces).
  273.     The filename must be written with capital letters. The terminating
  274.     character with code 0 is not necessary (not ASCIIZ-string).
  275.   * This function does not support folders on the ramdisk.
  276.  
  277. ======================================================================
  278. =============== Function 7 - draw image in the window. ===============
  279. ======================================================================
  280. Paramters:
  281.   * eax = 7 - function number
  282.   * ebx = pointer to the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR...
  283.   * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y]
  284.   * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
  285. Returned value:
  286.   * function does not return value
  287. Remarks:
  288.   * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner
  289.     of the image relative to the window.
  290.   * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize.
  291.  
  292. ======================================================================
  293. =============== Function 8 - define/delete the button. ===============
  294. ======================================================================
  295. Parameters for button definition:
  296.   * eax = 8 - function number
  297.   * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x]
  298.   * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y]
  299.   * edx = 0xXYnnnnnn, where:
  300.     * nnnnnn = identifier of the button
  301.     * high (31st) bit of edx is cleared
  302.     * if 30th bit of edx is set - do not draw the button
  303.     * if 29th bit of edx is set - do not draw a frame
  304.       at pressing the button
  305.   * esi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the button
  306. Parameters for button deleting:
  307.   * eax = 8 - function number
  308.   * edx = 0x80nnnnnn, where nnnnnn - identifier of the button
  309. Returned value:
  310.   * function does not return value
  311. Remarks:
  312.   * Sizes of the button must be more than 0 and less than 0x8000.
  313.   * For skinned windows definition of the window
  314.     (call of 0th function) creates two standard buttons -
  315.     for close of the window with identifier 1 and
  316.     for minimize of the window with identifier 0xffff.
  317.   * The creation of two buttons with same identifiers is admitted.
  318.   * The button with the identifier 0xffff at pressing is interpreted
  319.     by the system as the button of minimization, the system handles
  320.     such pressing independently, not accessing to the application.
  321.     In rest it is usual button.
  322.   * Total number of buttons for all applications is limited to 4095.
  323.  
  324. ======================================================================
  325. ============ Function 9 - information on execution thread. ===========
  326. ======================================================================
  327. Parameters:
  328.   * eax = 9 - function number
  329.   * ebx = pointer to 1-Kb buffer
  330.   * ecx = number of the slot of the thread
  331.     ecx = -1 - get information on the current thread
  332. Returned value:
  333.   * eax = maximum number of the slot of a thread
  334.   * buffer pointed to by ebx contains the following information:
  335.     * +0: dword: usage of the processor (how many time units
  336.       per second leaves on execution of this thread)
  337.     * +4: word: position of the window of thread in the window stack
  338.     * +6: word: (has no relation to the specified thread)
  339.       number of the thread slot, which window has in the window stack
  340.       position ecx
  341.     * +8: word: reserved
  342.     * +10 = +0xA: 11 bytes: name of the process
  343.       (name of the started file - executable file without extension)
  344.     * +21 = +0x15: byte: reserved, this byte is not changed
  345.     * +22 = +0x16: dword: address of the process in memory
  346.     * +26 = +0x1A: dword: size of used memory - 1
  347.     * +30 = +0x1E: dword: identifier (PID/TID)
  348.     * +34 = +0x22: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis x
  349.     * +38 = +0x26: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis y
  350.     * +42 = +0x2A: dword: size of the thread window on axis x
  351.     * +46 = +0x2E: dword: size of the thread window on axis y
  352.     * +50 = +0x32: word: status of the thread slot:
  353.       * 0 = thread is running
  354.       * 1 = thread is suspended
  355.       * 2 = thread is suspended while waiting for event
  356.       * 3 = thread is terminating as a result of call to function -1
  357.         or under duress as a result of call to subfunction 2
  358.         of function 18 or termination of the system
  359.       * 4 = thread is terminating as a result of exception
  360.       * 5 = thread waits for event
  361.       * 9 = requested slot is free, all other information on the slot
  362.         is not meaningful
  363.     * +52 = +0x34: word: reserved, this word is not changed
  364.     * +54 = +0x36: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis x
  365.     * +58 = +0x3A: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis y
  366.     * +62 = +0x3E: dword: width of the client area
  367.     * +66 = +0x42: dword: height of the client area
  368.     * +70 = +0x46: byte: state of the window - bitfield
  369.       * bit 0 (mask 1): window is maximized
  370.       * bit 1 (mask 2): window is minimized to panel
  371.       * bit 2 (mask 4): window is rolled up
  372.     * +71 = +0x47: dword: event mask
  373.     * +75 = +0x4B: byte: keyboard mode(ASCII = 0; SCAN = 1)
  374. Remarks:
  375.   * Slots are numbered starting from 1.
  376.   * Returned value is not a total number of threads, because there
  377.     can be free slots.
  378.   * When process is starting, system automatically creates
  379.     execution thread.
  380.   * Function gives information on the thread. Each process has
  381.     at least one thread. One process can create many threads,
  382.     in this case each thread has its own slot and the fields
  383.     +10, +22, +26 in these slots coincide.
  384.     Applications have no common way to define whether two threads
  385.     belong to one process.
  386.   * The active window - window on top of the window stack -
  387.     receives the messages on a keyboard input. For such window
  388.     the position in the window stack coincides with returned value.
  389.   * Slot 1 corresponds to special system thread, for which:
  390.     * the window is in the bottom of the window stack, the fields
  391.       +4 and +6 contain value 1
  392.     * name of the process - "OS/IDLE" (supplemented by spaces)
  393.     * address of the process in memory is 0, size of used memory is
  394.       16 Mb (0x1000000)
  395.     * PID=1
  396.     * coordinates and sizes of the window and the client area are by
  397.       convention set to 0
  398.     * status of the slot is always 0 (running)
  399.     * the execution time adds of time leaving on operations itself
  400.       and idle time in waiting for interrupt (which can be got by call
  401.       to subfunction 4 of function 18).
  402.   * Beginning from slot 2, the normal applications are placed.
  403.   * The normal applications are placed in memory at the address
  404.     0 (kernel constant 'std_application_base_address').
  405.     There is no intersection, as each process has its own page table.
  406.   * At creation of the thread it is assigned the slot
  407.     in the system table and identifier (Process/Thread IDentifier =
  408.     PID/TID), which do not vary with time for given thread.
  409.     After completion of the thread its slot can be anew used
  410.     for another thread. The thread identifier can not be assigned
  411.     to other thread even after completion of this thread.
  412.     Identifiers, assigned to new threads, grow monotonously.
  413.   * If the thread has not yet defined the window by call to
  414.     function 0, the position and the sizes
  415.     of its window are considered to be zero.
  416.   * Coordinates of the client area are relative to the window.
  417.   * At the moment only the part of the buffer by a size
  418.     76 = 0x4C bytes is used. Nevertheless it is recommended to use
  419.     1-Kb buffer for the future compatibility, in the future
  420.     some fields can be added.
  421.  
  422. ======================================================================
  423. ==================== Function 10 - wait for event. ===================
  424. ======================================================================
  425. If the message queue is empty, waits for appearance of the message
  426. in queue. In this state thread does not consume CPU time.
  427. Then reads out the message from queue.
  428.  
  429. Parameters:
  430.   * eax = 10 - function number
  431. Returned value:
  432.   * eax = event (see the list of events)
  433. Remarks:
  434.   * Those events are taken into account only which enter into
  435.     a mask set by function 40. By default it is
  436.     redraw, key and button events.
  437.   * To check, whether there is a message in queue, use function 11.
  438.     To wait for no more than given time, use function 23.
  439.  
  440. ======================================================================
  441. =============== Function 11 - check for event, no wait. ==============
  442. ======================================================================
  443. If the message queue contains event, function reads out
  444. and return it. If the queue is empty, function returns 0.
  445. Parameters:
  446.   * eax = 11 - function number
  447. Returned value:
  448.   * eax = 0 - message queue is empty
  449.   * else eax = event (see the list of events)
  450. Remarks:
  451.   * Those events are taken into account only, which enter into
  452.     a mask set by function 40. By default it is
  453.     redraw, key and button events.
  454.   * To wait for event, use function 10.
  455.     To wait for no more than given time, use function 23.
  456.  
  457. ======================================================================
  458. =============== Function 12 - begin/end window redraw. ===============
  459. ======================================================================
  460.  
  461. ---------------- Subfunction 1 - begin window redraw. ----------------
  462. Parameters:
  463.   * eax = 12 - function number
  464.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  465. Returned value:
  466.   * function does not return value
  467.  
  468. ----------------- Subfunction 2 - end window redraw. -----------------
  469. Parameters:
  470.   * eax = 12 - function number
  471.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  472. Returned value:
  473.   * function does not return value
  474. Remarks:
  475.   * Subfunction 1 deletes all buttons defined with
  476.     function 8, they must be defined again.
  477.  
  478. ======================================================================
  479. ============ Function 13 - draw a rectangle in the window. ===========
  480. ======================================================================
  481. Parameters:
  482.   * eax = 13 - function number
  483.   * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x]
  484.   * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y]
  485.   * edx = color 0xRRGGBB or 0x80RRGGBB for gradient fill
  486. Returned value:
  487.   * function does not return value
  488. Remarks:
  489.   * Coordinates are understood as coordinates of the left upper corner
  490.     of a rectangle relative to the window.
  491.  
  492. ======================================================================
  493. =================== Function 14 - get screen size. ===================
  494. ======================================================================
  495. Parameters:
  496.   * eax = 14 - function number
  497. Returned value:
  498.   * eax = [xsize]*65536 + [ysize], where
  499.   * xsize = x-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen =
  500.             horizontal size - 1
  501.   * ysize = y-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen =
  502.             vertical size - 1
  503. Remarks:
  504.   * See also subfunction 5 of function 48 - get sizes of
  505.     working area of the screen.
  506.  
  507. ======================================================================
  508. == Function 15, subfunction 1 - set a size of the background image. ==
  509. ======================================================================
  510. Parameters:
  511.   * eax = 15 - function number
  512.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  513.   * ecx = width of the image
  514.   * edx = height of the image
  515. Returned value:
  516.   * function does not return value
  517. Remarks:
  518.   * Before calling subfunctions 2 and 5 you should call this function
  519.     to set image size!
  520.   * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
  521.     working with a background) call subfunction 3.
  522.   * There is a pair function for get size of the background image -
  523.     subfunction 1 of function 39.
  524.  
  525. ======================================================================
  526. === Function 15, subfunction 2 - put pixel on the background image. ==
  527. ======================================================================
  528. Parameters:
  529.   * eax = 15 - function number
  530.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  531.   * ecx = offset
  532.   * edx = color of a pixel 0xRRGGBB
  533. Returned value:
  534.   * function does not return value
  535. Remarks:
  536.   * Offset for a pixel with coordinates (x,y) is calculated as
  537.     (x+y*xsize)*3.
  538.   * If the given offset exceeds size set by subfunction 1,
  539.     the call is ignored.
  540.   * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
  541.     working with a background) call subfunction 3.
  542.   * There is a pair function for get pixel on the background image -
  543.     subfunction 2 of function 39.
  544.  
  545. ======================================================================
  546. =========== Function 15, subfunction 3 - redraw background. ==========
  547. ======================================================================
  548. Parameters:
  549.   * eax = 15 - function number
  550.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  551. Returned value:
  552.   * function does not return value
  553.  
  554. ======================================================================
  555. == Function 15, subfunction 4 - set drawing mode for the background. =
  556. ======================================================================
  557. Parameters:
  558.   * eax = 15 - function number
  559.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  560.   * ecx = drawing mode:
  561.     * 1 = tile
  562.     * 2 = stretch
  563. Returned value:
  564.   * function does not return value
  565. Remarks:
  566.   * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
  567.     working with a background) call subfunction 3.
  568.   * There is a pair function for get drawing mode of the background -
  569.     subfunction 4 of function 39.
  570.  
  571. ======================================================================
  572. ===================== Function 15, subfunction 5 =====================
  573. ============ Put block of pixels on the background image. ============
  574. ======================================================================
  575. Parameters:
  576.   * eax = 15 - function number
  577.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  578.   * ecx = pointer to the data in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR...
  579.   * edx = offset in data of the background image
  580.   * esi = size of data in bytes = 3 * number of pixels
  581. Returned value:
  582.   * function does not return value
  583. Remarks:
  584.   * Offset and size are not checked for correctness.
  585.   * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR.
  586.   * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially
  587.     from left to right, from up to down.
  588.   * Offset of pixel with coordinates (x,y) is (x+y*xsize)*3.
  589.   * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands
  590.     working with a background) call subfunction 3.
  591.  
  592. ======================================================================
  593. ===================== Function 15, subfunction 6 =====================
  594. ======== Map background data to the address space of process. ========
  595. ======================================================================
  596. Parameters:
  597.   * eax = 15 - function number
  598.   * ebx = 6 - subfunction number
  599. Returned value:
  600.   * eax = pointer to background data, 0 if error
  601. Remarks:
  602.   * Mapped data are available for read and write.
  603.   * Size of background data is 3*xsize*ysize. The system blocks
  604.     changes of background sizes while process works with mapped data.
  605.   * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR.
  606.   * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially
  607.     from left to right, from up to down.
  608.  
  609. ======================================================================
  610. ===== Function 15, subfunction 7 - close mapped background data. =====
  611. ======================================================================
  612. Parameters:
  613.   * eax = 15 - function number
  614.   * ebx = 7 - subfunction number
  615.   * ecx = pointer to mapped data
  616. Returned value:
  617.   * eax = 1 - success, 0 - error
  618.  
  619. ======================================================================
  620. ===================== Function 15, subfunction 8 =====================
  621. ============= Get coordinates of last draw the background ============
  622. ======================================================================
  623. Parameters:
  624.   * eax = 15 - function number
  625.   * ebx = 8 - subfunction number
  626. Returned value:
  627.   * eax = [left]*65536 + [right]
  628.   * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
  629. Remarks:
  630.   * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner,
  631.     (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one.
  632.   * For receiving more reliable information, call the function
  633.     immediately after the event:
  634.              5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background
  635.  
  636. ======================================================================
  637. ===================== Function 15, subfunction 9 =====================
  638. ============= Redraws a rectangular part of the background ===========
  639. ======================================================================
  640. Parameters:
  641.   * eax = 15 - function number
  642.   * ebx = 9 - subfunction number
  643.   * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right]
  644.   * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
  645. Returned value:
  646.   * function does not return value
  647. Remarks:
  648.   * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner,
  649.     (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one.
  650.   * If parameters are set incorrectly then background is not redrawn.
  651.  
  652. ======================================================================
  653. =============== Function 16 - save ramdisk on a floppy. ==============
  654. ======================================================================
  655. Parameters:
  656.   * eax = 16 - function number
  657.   * ebx = 1 or ebx = 2 - on which floppy save
  658. Returned value:
  659.   * eax = 0 - success
  660.   * eax = 1 - error
  661.  
  662. ======================================================================
  663. ======= Function 17 - get the identifier of the pressed button. ======
  664. ======================================================================
  665. Takes away the code of the pressed button from the buffer.
  666. Parameters:
  667.   * eax = 17 - function number
  668. Returned value:
  669.   * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1
  670.   * if the buffer is not empty:
  671.     * high 24 bits of eax contain button identifier (in particular,
  672.       ah contains low byte of the identifier; if all buttons have
  673.       the identifier less than 256, ah is enough to distinguish)
  674.     * al = 0 - the button was pressed with left mouse button
  675.     * al = bit corresponding to used mouse button otherwise
  676. Remarks:
  677.   * "Buffer" keeps only one button, at pressing the new button the
  678.     information about old is lost.
  679.   * The call of this function by an application with inactive window
  680.     will return answer "buffer is empty".
  681.   * Returned value for al corresponds to the state of mouse buttons
  682.     as in subfunction 2 of function 37 at the beginning
  683.     of button press, excluding lower bit, which is cleared.
  684.  
  685. ======================================================================
  686. ===================== Function 18, subfunction 1 =====================
  687. ============= Make deactive the window of the given thread. ==========
  688. ======================================================================
  689. Parameters:
  690.   * eax = 18 - function number
  691.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  692.   * ecx = number of the thread slot
  693. Returned value:
  694.   * function does not return value
  695.  
  696. ======================================================================
  697. = Function 18, subfunction 2 - terminate process/thread by the slot. =
  698. ======================================================================
  699. Parameters:
  700.   * eax = 18 - function number
  701.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  702.   * ecx = number of the slot of process/thread
  703. Returned value:
  704.   * function does not return value
  705. Remarks:
  706.   * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (with
  707.     number of the slot 1),
  708.     it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread.
  709.   * See also subfunction 18 - terminate
  710.     process/thread by the identifier.
  711.  
  712. ======================================================================
  713. ===================== Function 18, subfunction 3 =====================
  714. ============= Make active the window of the given thread. ============
  715. ======================================================================
  716. Parameters:
  717.   * eax = 18 - function number
  718.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  719.   * ecx = number of the thread slot
  720. Returned value:
  721.   * function does not return value
  722. Remarks:
  723.   * If correct, but nonexistent slot is given,
  724.     some window is made active.
  725.   * To find out, which window is active, use subfunction 7.
  726.  
  727. ======================================================================
  728. ===================== Function 18, subfunction 4 =====================
  729. =========== Get counter of idle time units per one second. ===========
  730. ======================================================================
  731. Idle time units are units, in which the processor stands idle
  732. in waiting for interrupt (in the command 'hlt').
  733.  
  734. Parameters:
  735.   * eax = 18 - function number
  736.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  737. Returned value:
  738.   * eax = value of the counter of idle time units per one second
  739.  
  740. ======================================================================
  741. ========== Function 18, subfunction 5 - get CPU clock rate. ==========
  742. ======================================================================
  743. Parameters:
  744.   * eax = 18 - function number
  745.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  746. Returned value:
  747.   * eax = clock rate (modulo 2^32 clock ticks = 4GHz)
  748.  
  749. ======================================================================
  750.  Function 18, subfunction 6 - save ramdisk to the file on hard drive.
  751. ======================================================================
  752. Parameters:
  753.   * eax = 18 - function number
  754.   * ebx = 6 - subfunction number
  755.   * ecx = pointer to the full path to file
  756.     (for example, "/hd0/1/kolibri/kolibri.img")
  757. Returned value:
  758.   * eax = 0 - success
  759.   * else eax = error code of the file system
  760. Remarks:
  761.   * All folders in the given path must exist, otherwise function
  762.     returns value 5, "file not found".
  763.  
  764. ======================================================================
  765. =========== Function 18, subfunction 7 - get active window. ==========
  766. ======================================================================
  767. Parameters:
  768.   * eax = 18 - function number
  769.   * ebx = 7 - subfunction number
  770. Returned value:
  771.   * eax = number of the active window
  772.     (number of the slot of the thread with active window)
  773. Remarks:
  774.   * Active window is at the top of the window stack and receives
  775.     messages on all keyboard input.
  776.   * To make a window active, use subfunction 3.
  777.  
  778. ======================================================================
  779. == Function 18, subfunction 8 - disable/enable the internal speaker. =
  780. ======================================================================
  781. If speaker sound is disabled, all calls to subfunction 55 of
  782. function 55 are ignored. If speaker sound is enabled,
  783. they are routed on builtin speaker.
  784.  
  785. ------------------- Subsubfunction 1 - get status. -------------------
  786. Parameters:
  787.   * eax = 18 - function number
  788.   * ebx = 8 - subfunction number
  789.   * ecx = 1 - number of the subsubfunction
  790. Returned value:
  791.   * eax = 0 - speaker sound is enabled; 1 - disabled
  792.  
  793. ----------------- Subsubfunction 2 - toggle status. ------------------
  794. Toggles states of disable/enable.
  795. Parameters:
  796.   * eax = 18 - function number
  797.   * ebx = 8 - subfunction number
  798.   * ecx = 2 - number of the subsubfunction
  799. Returned value:
  800.   * function does not return value
  801.  
  802. ======================================================================
  803. == Function 18, subfunction 9 - system shutdown with the parameter. ==
  804. ======================================================================
  805. Parameters:
  806.   * eax = 18 - function number
  807.   * ebx = 9 - subfunction number
  808.   * ecx = parameter:
  809.     * 2 = turn off computer
  810.     * 3 = reboot computer
  811.     * 4 = restart the kernel from the file 'kernel.mnt' on ramdisk
  812. Returned value:
  813.   * at incorrect ecx the registers do not change (i.e. eax=18)
  814.   * by correct call function always returns eax=0
  815.     as the tag of success
  816. Remarks:
  817.   * Do not rely on returned value by incorrect call, it can be
  818.     changed in future versions of the kernel.
  819.  
  820. ======================================================================
  821. ======= Function 18, subfunction 10 - minimize topmost window. =======
  822. ======================================================================
  823. Minimizes the topmost (active) window.
  824. Parameters:
  825.   * eax = 18 - function number
  826.   * ebx = 10 - subfunction number
  827. Returned value:
  828.   * function does not return value
  829. Remarks:
  830.   * The minimized window from the point of view of function 9
  831.     keeps position and sizes.
  832.   * Restoring of an application window occurs at its activation by
  833.     subfunction 3.
  834.   * Usually there is no necessity to minimize/restore a window
  835.     explicitly: minimization of a window is carried out by the system
  836.     at pressing the minimization button (for skinned windows
  837.     it is defined automatically by function 0,
  838.     for other windows it can be defined manually by function 8),
  839.     restore of a window is done by the application '@panel'.
  840.  
  841. ======================================================================
  842.  Function 18, subfunction 11 - get information on the disk subsystem.
  843. ======================================================================
  844. Parameters:
  845.   * eax = 18 - function number
  846.   * ebx = 11 - subfunction number
  847.   * ecx = type of the table:
  848.     * 1 = short version, 16 bytes
  849.   * edx = pointer to the buffer (in the application) for the table
  850. Returned value:
  851.   * function does not return value
  852. Format of the table: short version:
  853.   * +0: byte: information about FDD's (drives for floppies),
  854.     AAAABBBB, where AAAA gives type of the first drive, BBBB -
  855.     of the second regarding to the following list:
  856.     * 0 = there is no drive
  857.     * 1 = 360Kb, 5.25''
  858.     * 2 = 1.2Mb, 5.25''
  859.     * 3 = 720Kb, 3.5''
  860.     * 4 = 1.44Mb, 3.5''
  861.     * 5 = 2.88Mb, 3.5'' (such drives are not used anymore)
  862.     For example, for the standard configuration from one 1.44-drive
  863.     here will be 40h, and for the case 1.2Mb on A: and 1.44Mb on B:
  864.     the value is 24h.
  865.    
  866.   First IDE controller:
  867.   * +1: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD,
  868.     where AA corresponds to the controller IDE0, ..., DD - IDE3:
  869.     * 0 = device not found
  870.     * 1 = hard drive
  871.     * 2 = CD-drive
  872.     For example, in the case HD on IDE0 and CD on IDE2
  873.     this field contains 48h.
  874.   * +2: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks
  875.     at accordingly IDE0,...,IDE3.
  876.    
  877.   Second IDE controller:
  878.   * +6: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD,
  879.     where AA corresponds to the controller IDE4, ..., DD - IDE7:
  880.     * 0 = device not found
  881.     * 1 = hard drive
  882.     * 2 = CD-drive
  883.     For example, in the case HD on IDE4 and CD on IDE6
  884.     this field contains 48h.
  885.   * +7: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks
  886.     at accordingly IDE4,...,IDE7.
  887.  
  888.   Third IDE controller:
  889.   * +11: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD,
  890.     where AA corresponds to the controller IDE8, ..., DD - IDE11:
  891.     * 0 = device not found
  892.     * 1 = hard drive
  893.     * 2 = CD-drive
  894.     For example, in the case HD on IDE8 and CD on IDE10
  895.     this field contains 48h.
  896.   * +12: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks
  897.     at accordingly IDE8,...,IDE11.  
  898.    
  899.     If the hard disk on IDEx is absent, appropriate byte is zero,
  900.     otherwise it shows number of the recognized partitions, which
  901.     can be not presented (if the drive is not formatted or if
  902.     the file system is not supported). Current version of the kernel
  903.     supports only FAT12/16/32, NTFS, ext2/3/4 and XFS for hard disks.
  904.  
  905. Remarks:
  906.   * The table can be used for obtaining the information about
  907.     available devices.
  908.  
  909. ======================================================================
  910. ========== Function 18, subfunction 13 - get kernel version. =========
  911. ======================================================================
  912. Parameters:
  913.   * eax = 18 - function number
  914.   * ebx = 13 - subfunction number
  915.   * ecx = pointer to the buffer (not less than 16 bytes), where
  916.     the information will be placed
  917. Returned value:
  918.   * function does not return value
  919. Structure of the buffer:
  920. db a,b,c,d for version a.b.c.d
  921. db 0: reserved
  922. dd REV - kernel SVN revision number
  923. For Kolibri 0.7.7.0+ kernel:
  924. db 0,7,7,0
  925. db 0
  926. dd 1675
  927.  
  928. ======================================================================
  929. ======= Function 18, subfunction 14 - wait for screen retrace. =======
  930. ======================================================================
  931. Waits for the beginning of retrace of the scanning ray of the screen
  932. monitor.
  933. Parameters:
  934.   * eax = 18 - function number
  935.   * ebx = 14 - subfunction number
  936. Returned value:
  937.   * eax = 0 as the tag of success
  938. Remarks:
  939.   * Function is intended only for active high-efficiency graphics
  940.     applications; is used for smooth output of a graphics.
  941.  
  942. ======================================================================
  943. == Function 18, subfunction 15 - center mouse cursor on the screen. ==
  944. ======================================================================
  945. Parameters:
  946.   * eax = 18 - function number
  947.   * ebx = 15 - subfunction number
  948. Returned value:
  949.   * eax = 0 as the tag of success
  950.  
  951. ======================================================================
  952. ========= Function 18, subfunction 16 - get size of free RAM. ========
  953. ======================================================================
  954. Parameters:
  955.   * eax = 18 - function number
  956.   * ebx = 16 - subfunction number
  957. Returned value:
  958.   * eax = size of free memory in kilobytes
  959.  
  960. ======================================================================
  961. ======== Function 18, subfunction 17 - get full amount of RAM. =======
  962. ======================================================================
  963. Parameters:
  964.   * eax = 18 - function number
  965.   * ebx = 17 - subfunction number
  966. Returned value:
  967.   * eax = total size of existing memory in kilobytes
  968.  
  969. ======================================================================
  970. ===================== Function 18, subfunction 18 ====================
  971. ============= Terminate process/thread by the identifier. ============
  972. ======================================================================
  973. Parameters:
  974.   * eax = 18 - function number
  975.   * ebx = 18 - subfunction number
  976.   * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID)
  977. Returned value:
  978.   * eax = 0 - success
  979.   * eax = -1 - error (process is not found or is system)
  980. Remarks:
  981.   * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (identifier
  982.     1), it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread.
  983.   * See also subfunction 2 - terminate
  984.     process/thread by given slot.
  985.  
  986. ======================================================================
  987. ======== Function 18, subfunction 19 - get/set mouse features. =======
  988. ======================================================================
  989.  
  990. ---------------- Subsubfunction 0 - get mouse speed. -----------------
  991. Parameters:
  992.   * eax = 18 - function number
  993.   * ebx = 19 - subfunction number
  994.   * ecx = 0 - subsubfunction number
  995. Returned value:
  996.   * eax = current mouse speed
  997.  
  998. ---------------- Subsubfunction 1 - set mouse speed. -----------------
  999. Parameters:
  1000.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1001.   * ebx = 19 - subfunction number
  1002.   * ecx = 1 - subsubfunction number
  1003.   * edx = new value for speed
  1004. Returned value:
  1005.   * function does not return value
  1006.  
  1007. ---------------- Subsubfunction 2 - get mouse delay. -----------------
  1008. Parameters:
  1009.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1010.   * ebx = 19 - subfunction number
  1011.   * ecx = 2 - subsubfunction number
  1012. Returned value:
  1013.   * eax = current mouse delay
  1014.  
  1015. ---------------- Subsubfunction 3 - set mouse delay. -----------------
  1016. Parameters:
  1017.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1018.   * ebx = 19 - subfunction number
  1019.   * ecx = 3 - subsubfunction number
  1020.   * edx = new value for mouse delay
  1021. Returned value:
  1022.   * function does not return value
  1023.  
  1024. ----------- Subsubfunction 4 - set mouse pointer position. -----------
  1025. Parameters:
  1026.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1027.   * ebx = 19 - subfunction number
  1028.   * ecx = 4 - subsubfunction number
  1029.   * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
  1030. Returned value:
  1031.   * function does not return value
  1032.  
  1033. -------- Subsubfunction 5 - simulate state of mouse buttons. ---------
  1034. Parameters:
  1035.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1036.   * ebx = 19 - subfunction number
  1037.   * ecx = 5 - subsubfunction number
  1038.   * edx = information about emulated state of mouse buttons:
  1039.     (same as return value in subfunction 2 of function 37)
  1040.     * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed
  1041.     * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed
  1042.     * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed
  1043.     * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed
  1044.     * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed
  1045. Returned value:
  1046.   * function does not return value
  1047. Remarks:
  1048.   * It is recommended to set speed of the mouse (in subsubfunction 1)
  1049.     from 1 up to 9. The installed value is not inspected by the kernel
  1050.     code, so set it carefully, at incorrect value the cursor
  1051.     can "freeze". Speed of the mouse can be regulated through the
  1052.     application SETUP.
  1053.   * Recommended delay of the mouse (in subsubfunction 3) = 10. Lower
  1054.     value is not handled by COM mice. At the very large values the
  1055.     movement of the mouse on 1 pixel is impossible and the cursor will
  1056.     jump on the value of installed speed (subsubfunction 1). The
  1057.     installed value is not inspected by the kernel code.
  1058.     Mouse delay can be regulated through the application SETUP.
  1059.   * The subsubfunction 4 does not check the passed value. Before
  1060.     its call find out current screen resolution (with function 14)
  1061.     and check that the value of position is inside the limits of the
  1062.     screen.
  1063.  
  1064. ======================================================================
  1065. ======== Function 18, subfunction 20 - get information on RAM. =======
  1066. ======================================================================
  1067. Parameters:
  1068.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1069.   * ebx = 20 - subfunction number
  1070.   * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (36 bytes)
  1071. Returned value:
  1072.   * eax = total size of existing RAM in pages
  1073.     or -1 if error has occured
  1074.   * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information:
  1075.     * +0:  dword: total size of existing RAM in pages
  1076.     * +4:  dword: size of free RAM in pages
  1077.     * +8:  dword: number of page faults (exceptions #PF)
  1078.                  in applications
  1079.     * +12: dword: size of kernel heap in bytes
  1080.     * +16: dword: free in kernel heap in bytes
  1081.     * +20: dword: total number of memory blocks in kernel heap
  1082.     * +24: dword: number of free memory blocks in kernel heap
  1083.     * +28: dword: size of maximum free block in kernel heap
  1084.                  (reserved)
  1085.     * +32: dword: size of maximum allocated block in kernel heap
  1086.                  (reserved)
  1087.  
  1088. ======================================================================
  1089. ===================== Function 18, subfunction 21 ====================
  1090. ======== Get slot number of process/thread by the identifier. ========
  1091. ======================================================================
  1092. Parameters:
  1093.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1094.   * ebx = 21 - subfunction number
  1095.   * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID)
  1096. Returned value:
  1097.   * eax = 0 - error (invalid identifier)
  1098.   * otherwise eax = slot number
  1099.  
  1100. ======================================================================
  1101. ===================== Function 18, subfunction 22 ====================
  1102. ============== Operations with window of another thread. =============
  1103. ======================================================================
  1104. Parameters:
  1105.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1106.   * ebx = 22 - subfunction number
  1107.   * ecx = operation type:
  1108.     * 0 = minimize window of the thread with given slot number
  1109.     * 1 = minimize window of the thread with given identifier
  1110.     * 2 = restore window of the thread with given slot number
  1111.     * 3 = restore window of the thread with given identifier
  1112.   * edx = parameter (slot number or PID/TID)
  1113. Returned value:
  1114.   * eax = 0 - success
  1115.   * eax = -1 - error (invalid identifier)
  1116. Remarks:
  1117.   * The thread can minimize its window with subfunction 10.
  1118.   * One can restore and activate window simultaneously with
  1119.     subfunction 3 (which requires slot number).
  1120.  
  1121. ======================================================================
  1122. ======== Function 18, subfunction 23 - minimize all windows. ==========
  1123. ======================================================================
  1124. Parameters:
  1125.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1126.   * ebx = 23 - subfunction number
  1127. Returned value:
  1128.   * eax = 0 - all windows have been minimized before a function call
  1129.   * eax = N - number of windows minimized from function
  1130. Remarks:
  1131.   * Window of special thread (name begin to symbol @) is not minimize.
  1132.  
  1133. ======================================================================
  1134. ======= Function 18, subfunction 24 - set limits of screen. ==========
  1135. ======================================================================
  1136. Parameters:
  1137.   * eax = 18 - function number
  1138.   * ebx = 24 - subfunction number
  1139.   * ecx = new X size
  1140.   * edx = new Y size
  1141. Returned value:
  1142.   * function does not return value
  1143. Remarks:
  1144.   * The function does not change the physical size of the video mode.
  1145.     It is designed for non-standard displays which display the image
  1146.     partially.
  1147.   * The sizes specified in the function should not exceed the sizes
  1148.     of the current video mode, otherwise the function will not change
  1149.     anything.
  1150.  
  1151. ======================================================================
  1152. ==================== Function 20 - MIDI interface. ===================
  1153. ======================================================================
  1154.  
  1155. ----------------------- Subfunction 1 - reset ------------------------
  1156. Parameters:
  1157.   * eax = 20 - function number
  1158.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  1159.  
  1160. -------------------- Subfunction 2 - output byte ---------------------
  1161. Parameters:
  1162.   * eax = 20 - function number
  1163.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1164.   * cl = byte for output
  1165. Returned value (is the same for both subfunctions):
  1166.   * eax = 0 - success
  1167.   * eax = 1 - base port is not defined
  1168. Remarks:
  1169.   * Previously the base port must be defined by
  1170.     subfunction 1 of function 21.
  1171.  
  1172. ======================================================================
  1173. ======== Function 21, subfunction 1 - set MPU MIDI base port. ========
  1174. ======================================================================
  1175. Parameters:
  1176.   * eax = 21 - function number
  1177.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  1178.   * ecx = number of base port
  1179. Returned value
  1180.   * eax = 0 - success
  1181.   * eax = -1 - erratic number of a port
  1182. Remarks:
  1183.   * Number of a port must satisfy to conditions 0x100<=ecx<=0xFFFF.
  1184.   * The installation of base is necessary for function 20.
  1185.   * To get base port use subfunction 1 of function 26.
  1186.  
  1187. ======================================================================
  1188. ========== Function 21, subfunction 2 - set keyboard layout. =========
  1189. ======================================================================
  1190. Keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to ASCII-codes,
  1191. which will be read by function 2.
  1192. Parameters:
  1193.   * eax = 21 - function number
  1194.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1195.   * ecx = which layout to set:
  1196.     * 1 = normal layout
  1197.     * 2 = layout at pressed Shift
  1198.     * 3 = layout at pressed Alt
  1199.   * edx = pointer to layout - table of length 128 bytes
  1200. Or:
  1201.   * ecx = 9
  1202.   * dx = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
  1203. Returned value:
  1204.   * eax = 0 - success
  1205.   * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter
  1206. Remarks:
  1207.   * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used;
  1208.     if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed,
  1209.     the layout with Shift is used;
  1210.     if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal
  1211.     layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60;
  1212.     if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used.
  1213.   * To get layout and country identifier use
  1214.     subfunction 2 of function 26.
  1215.   * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used
  1216.     by the kernel itself; however the application '@panel' displays
  1217.     the corresponding icon.
  1218.   * The application @panel switches layouts on user request.
  1219.  
  1220. ======================================================================
  1221. ========== Function 21, subfunction 5 - set system language. =========
  1222. ======================================================================
  1223. Parameters:
  1224.   * eax = 21 - function number
  1225.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  1226.   * ecx = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
  1227. Returned value:
  1228.   * eax = 0
  1229. Remarks:
  1230.   * System language is global system variable and is not used
  1231.     by the kernel itself, however application @panel draws the
  1232.     appropriate icon.
  1233.   * Function does not check for correctness, as the kernel does not
  1234.     use this variable.
  1235.   * To get system language use subfunction 5 of function 26.
  1236.  
  1237. ======================================================================
  1238.  Function 21, subfunction 11 - enable/disable low-level access to HD.
  1239. ======================================================================
  1240. Parameters:
  1241.   * eax = 21 - function number
  1242.   * ebx = 11 - subfunction number
  1243.   * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable
  1244. Returned value:
  1245.   * eax = 0
  1246. Remarks:
  1247.   * Is used in LBA-read (subfunction 8 of function 58).
  1248.   * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx.
  1249.   * To get current status use subfunction 11 of function 26.
  1250.  
  1251. ======================================================================
  1252.  Function 21, subfunction 12 - enable/disable low-level access to PCI.
  1253. ======================================================================
  1254. Parameters:
  1255.   * eax = 21 - function number
  1256.   * ebx = 12 - subfunction number
  1257.   * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable
  1258. Returned value:
  1259.   * eax = 0
  1260. Remarks:
  1261.   * Is used in operations with PCI bus (function 62).
  1262.   * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx.
  1263.   * To get current status use subfunction 12 of function 26.
  1264.  
  1265. ======================================================================
  1266. ================= Function 22 - set system date/time. ================
  1267. ======================================================================
  1268. Parameters:
  1269.   * eax = 22 - function number
  1270.   * ebx = 0 - set time
  1271.     * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH - time in the binary-decimal code (BCD):
  1272.     * HH=hour 00..23
  1273.     * MM=minute 00..59
  1274.     * SS=second 00..59
  1275.   * ebx = 1 - set date
  1276.     * ecx = 0x00DDMMYY - date in the binary-decimal code (BCD):
  1277.     * DD=day 01..31
  1278.     * MM=month 01..12
  1279.     * YY=year 00..99
  1280.   * ebx = 2 - set day of week
  1281.     * ecx = 1 for Sunday, ..., 7 for Saturday
  1282.   * ebx = 3 - set alarm clock
  1283.     * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH
  1284. Returned value:
  1285.   * eax = 0 - success
  1286.   * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter
  1287.   * eax = 2 - CMOS-battery was unloaded
  1288. Remarks:
  1289.   * Value of installation of day of week seems to be doubtful,
  1290.     as it a little where is used
  1291.     (day of week can be calculated by date).
  1292.   * Alarm clock can be set on operation in the given time every day.
  1293.     But there is no existing system function to disable it.
  1294.   * Operation of alarm clock consists in generation IRQ8.
  1295.   * Generally CMOS supports for alarm clock set of value 0xFF
  1296.     as one of parameters and it means that the appropriate parameter
  1297.     is ignored. But current implementation does not allow this
  1298.     (will return 1).
  1299.   * Alarm clock is a global system resource; the set of
  1300.     an alarm clock cancels automatically the previous set.
  1301.     However, at moment no program uses it.
  1302.  
  1303. ======================================================================
  1304. ============= Function 23 - wait for event with timeout. =============
  1305. ======================================================================
  1306. If the message queue is empty, waits for new message in the queue,
  1307. but no more than given time. Then reads out a message from the queue.
  1308.  
  1309. Parameters:
  1310.   * eax = 23 - function number
  1311.   * ebx = timeout (in 1/100 of second)
  1312. Returned value:
  1313.   * eax = 0 - the message queue is empty
  1314.   * otherwise eax = event (see the list of events)
  1315. Remarks:
  1316.   * Only those events are taken into account, which enter into
  1317.     the mask set by function 40. By default it is
  1318.     redraw, key and button events.
  1319.   * To check for presence of a message in the queue use function 11.
  1320.     To wait without timeout use function 10.
  1321.   * Transmission ebx=0 results in immediate returning eax=0.
  1322.   * Current implementation returns immediately with eax=0,
  1323.     if the addition of ebx with the current value of time counter
  1324.     makes 32-bit overflow.
  1325.  
  1326. ======================================================================
  1327. ======= Function 24, subfunction 4 - eject tray of disk drive. =======
  1328. ======================================================================
  1329. Parameters:
  1330.   * eax = 24 - function number
  1331.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  1332.   * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive
  1333.       (from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave)
  1334. Returned value:
  1335.   * function does not return value
  1336. Remarks:
  1337.   * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD).
  1338.   * When the tray is being ejected,
  1339.     manual control of tray is unlocked.
  1340.   * When the tray is being ejected, the code clears the cache for
  1341.     corresponding device.
  1342.   * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray.
  1343.  
  1344. ======================================================================
  1345. ======== Function 24, subfunction 5 - load tray of disk drive. =======
  1346. ======================================================================
  1347. Parameters:
  1348.   * eax = 24 - function number
  1349.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  1350.   * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive
  1351.       (from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave)
  1352. Returned value:
  1353.   * function does not return value
  1354. Remarks:
  1355.   * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD).
  1356.   * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray.
  1357.  
  1358. ======================================================================
  1359. ======= Function 25 - put image area on the background layer. ========
  1360. ======================================================================
  1361. Paramters:
  1362.   * eax = 25 - function number
  1363.   * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area,
  1364.         where placed the source images in a format BBGGRRTTBBGGRRTT...
  1365.   * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y]
  1366.   * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
  1367. Returned value:
  1368.   * function does not return value
  1369. Remarks:
  1370.   * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner
  1371.     of the image relative to the screen.
  1372.   * Size of the image in bytes is 4*xsize*ysize
  1373.   * TT - byte pointer of transparency, at current version:
  1374.          1 to FF - opaque, 0 - transparent.
  1375.   * The function places the image directly to LFB. It is not for
  1376.     background image f.15. Options f.15 to f.25 does not make sense.
  1377.  
  1378. ======================================================================
  1379. ======== Function 26, subfunction 1 - get MPU MIDI base port. ========
  1380. ======================================================================
  1381. Parameters:
  1382.   * eax = 26 - function number
  1383.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  1384. Returned value:
  1385.   * eax = port number
  1386. Parameters:
  1387.   * To set base port use subfunction 1 of function 21.
  1388.  
  1389. ======================================================================
  1390. ========== Function 26, subfunction 2 - get keyboard layout. =========
  1391. ======================================================================
  1392. The keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to
  1393. ASCII-codes for function 2.
  1394. Parameters:
  1395.   * eax = 26 - function number
  1396.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1397.   * ecx = what layout to get:
  1398.     * 1 = normal layout
  1399.     * 2 = layout with pressed Shift
  1400.     * 3 = layout with pressed Alt
  1401.   * edx = pointer to the 128-bytes buffer, where the layout will be
  1402.     copied
  1403. Returned value:
  1404.   * function does not return value
  1405. Or:
  1406.   * eax = 26 - function number
  1407.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1408.   * ecx = 9
  1409. Returned value:
  1410.   * eax = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
  1411. Remarks:
  1412.   * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used;
  1413.     if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed,
  1414.     the layout with Shift is used;
  1415.     if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal
  1416.     layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60;
  1417.     if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used.
  1418.   * To set layout and country identifier use
  1419.     subfunction 2 of function 21.
  1420.   * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used
  1421.     by the kernel itself; however the application '@panel' displays
  1422.     the corresponding icon (using this function).
  1423.   * The application @panel switches layouts on user request.
  1424.  
  1425. ======================================================================
  1426. ========== Function 26, subfunction 5 - get system language. =========
  1427. ======================================================================
  1428. Parameters:
  1429.   * eax = 26 - function number
  1430.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  1431. Returned value:
  1432.   * eax = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus)
  1433. Remarks:
  1434.   * System language is global system variable and is not used
  1435.     by the kernel itself, however application @panel draws the
  1436.     appropriate icon (using this function).
  1437.   * To set system language use subfunction 5 of function 21.
  1438.  
  1439. ======================================================================
  1440. === Function 26, subfunction 9 - get the value of the time counter. ==
  1441. ======================================================================
  1442. Parameters:
  1443.   * eax = 26 - function number
  1444.   * ebx = 9 - subfunction number
  1445. Returned value:
  1446.   * eax = number of 1/100s of second, past from the system boot time
  1447. Remarks:
  1448.   * Counter takes modulo 2^32, that correspond to a little more
  1449.     than 497 days.
  1450.   * To get system time use function 3.
  1451.  
  1452. ======================================================================
  1453. ===================== Function 26, subfunction 11 ====================
  1454. ========== Find out whether low-level HD access is enabled. ==========
  1455. ======================================================================
  1456. Parameters:
  1457.   * eax = 26 - function number
  1458.   * ebx = 11 - subfunction number
  1459. Returned value:
  1460.   * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled
  1461. Remarks:
  1462.   * Is used in LBA read (subfunction 8 of function 58).
  1463.   * To set current state use subfunction 11 of function 21.
  1464.  
  1465. ======================================================================
  1466. ===================== Function 26, subfunction 12 ====================
  1467. ========== Find out whether low-level PCI access is enabled. =========
  1468. ======================================================================
  1469. Parameters:
  1470.   * eax = 26 - function number
  1471.   * ebx = 12 - subfunction number
  1472. Returned value:
  1473.   * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled
  1474. Remarks:
  1475.   * Is used by operations with PCI bus (function 62).
  1476.   * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx.
  1477.   * To set the current state use subfunction 12 of function 21.
  1478.  
  1479. ======================================================================
  1480. =================== Function 29 - get system date. ===================
  1481. ======================================================================
  1482. Parameters:
  1483.   * eax = 29 - function number
  1484. Returned value:
  1485.   * eax = 0x00DDMMYY, where
  1486.     (binary-decimal coding, BCD, is used)
  1487.   * YY = two low digits of year (00..99)
  1488.   * MM = month (01..12)
  1489.   * DD = day (01..31)
  1490. Remarks:
  1491.   * To set system date use function 22.
  1492.  
  1493. ======================================================================
  1494. ============= Function 30 - work with the current folder. ============
  1495. ======================================================================
  1496.  
  1497. --------- Subfunction 1 - set current folder for the thread. ---------
  1498. Parameters:
  1499.   * eax = 30 - function number
  1500.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  1501.   * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the path to new current folder
  1502. Returned value:
  1503.   * function does not return value
  1504.  
  1505. --------- Subfunction 2 - get current folder for the thread. ---------
  1506. Parameters:
  1507.   * eax = 30 - function number
  1508.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1509.   * ecx = pointer to buffer
  1510.   * edx = size of buffer
  1511. Returned value:
  1512.   * eax = size of the current folder's name (including terminating 0)
  1513. Remarks:
  1514.   * If the buffer is too small to hold all data, only first (edx-1)
  1515.     bytes are copied and than terminating 0 is inserted.
  1516.   * By default, current folder for the thread is "/rd/1".
  1517.   * At process/thread creation the current folder will be inherited
  1518.     from the parent.
  1519.  
  1520. --- Subfunction 3 - install the add.system directory for the kernel --
  1521. Parameters:
  1522.   * eax = 30 - function number
  1523.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  1524.   * ecx = pointer to a block of data:
  1525.           sysdir_name     rb 64
  1526.           sysdir_path     rb 64
  1527. For example:
  1528. dir_name1       db 'KolibriOS',0
  1529.                 rb 64-10
  1530. dir_path1       db 'HD0/1',0
  1531.                 rb 64-6
  1532. Returned value:
  1533.   * function does not return value
  1534. Remarks:
  1535.   * The function can be called only 1 time for 1 session of the OS.
  1536.  
  1537. ======================================================================
  1538. ========= Function 34 - who owner the pixel on the screen. ===========
  1539. ======================================================================
  1540. Parameters:
  1541.   * eax = 34 - function number
  1542.   * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the display)
  1543.   * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the display)
  1544.  
  1545. Returned value:
  1546.   * eax = 0x000000XX - owner of pixel the slot window N
  1547.     If incorrect values ebx and ecx then function returns 0
  1548.   * The function takes the value from the area [_WinMapAddress]
  1549.  
  1550. ======================================================================
  1551. ======= Function 35 - read the color of a pixel on the screen. =======
  1552. ======================================================================
  1553. Parameters:
  1554.   * eax = 35
  1555.   * ebx = y*xsize+x, where
  1556.   * (x,y) = coordinates of a pixel (beginning from 0)
  1557.   * xsize = horizontal screen size
  1558. Returned value:
  1559.   * eax = color 0x00RRGGBB
  1560. Remarks:
  1561.   * To get screen sizes use function 14. Pay attention,
  1562.     that it subtracts 1 from both sizes.
  1563.   * There is also direct access (without any system calls)
  1564.     to videomemory through the selector gs. To get parameters of
  1565.     the current videomode, use function 61.
  1566.  
  1567. ======================================================================
  1568. =================== Function 36 - read screen area. ==================
  1569. ======================================================================
  1570. Paramters:
  1571.   * eax = 36 - function number
  1572.   * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area,
  1573.         where will be placed the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR...
  1574.   * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y]
  1575.   * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
  1576. Returned value:
  1577.   * function does not return value
  1578. Remarks:
  1579.   * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner
  1580.     of the image relative to the screen.
  1581.   * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize.
  1582.  
  1583. ======================================================================
  1584. =================== Function 37 - work with mouse. ===================
  1585. ======================================================================
  1586.  
  1587. ---------- Subfunction 0 - screen coordinates of the mouse -----------
  1588. Parameters:
  1589.   * eax = 37 - function number
  1590.   * ebx = 0 - subfunction number
  1591. Returned value:
  1592.   * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer
  1593.     (beginning from 0)
  1594.  
  1595. -- Subfunction 1 - coordinates of the mouse relative to the window ---
  1596. Parameters:
  1597.   * eax = 37 - function number
  1598.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  1599. Returned value:
  1600.   * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer
  1601.     relative to the application window (beginning from 0)
  1602. Remarks:
  1603.   * The value is calculated by formula (x-xwnd)*65536 + (y-ywnd).
  1604.     If y>=ywnd, the low word is non-negative and contains
  1605.     relative y-coordinate, and the high word - relative x-coordinate
  1606.     (with correct sign). Otherwise the low word is negative and still
  1607.     contains relative y-coordinate, and to the high word
  1608.     1 should be added.
  1609.  
  1610. ------------ Subfunction 2 - pressed buttons of the mouse ------------
  1611. Parameters:
  1612.   * eax = 37 - function number
  1613.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1614. Returned value:
  1615.   * eax contains information on the pressed mouse buttons:
  1616.   * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed
  1617.   * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed
  1618.   * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed
  1619.   * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed
  1620.   * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed
  1621.   * other bits are cleared
  1622.  
  1623. -------------------- Subfunction 4 - load cursor ---------------------
  1624. Parameters:
  1625.   * eax = 37 - function number
  1626.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  1627.   * dx = data source:
  1628.   * dx = LOAD_FROM_FILE = 0 - data in a file
  1629.     * ecx = pointer to full path to the cursor file
  1630.     * the file must be in the format .cur, which is standard for
  1631.       MS Windows, at that of the size 32*32 pixels
  1632.   * dx = LOAD_FROM_MEM = 1 - data of file are already loaded in memory
  1633.     * ecx = pointer to data of the cursor file
  1634.     * the data format is the same as in the previous case
  1635.   * dx = LOAD_INDIRECT = 2 - data in memory
  1636.     * ecx = pointer to cursor image in the format ARGB 32*32 pixels
  1637.     * edx = 0xXXYY0002, where
  1638.       * XX = x-coordinate of cursor hotspot
  1639.       * YY = y-coordinate
  1640.       * 0 <= XX, YY <= 31
  1641. Returned value:
  1642.   * eax = 0 - failed
  1643.   * otherwise eax = cursor handle
  1644.  
  1645. --------------------- Subfunction 5 - set cursor ---------------------
  1646. Sets new cursor for the window of the current thread.
  1647. Parameters:
  1648.   * eax = 37 - function number
  1649.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  1650.   * ecx = cursor handle
  1651. Returned value:
  1652.   * eax = handle of previous cursor
  1653. Remarks:
  1654.   * If the handle is incorrect, the function restores the default
  1655.     cursor (standard arrow). In particular, ecx=0 restores it.
  1656.  
  1657. ------------------- Subfunction 6 - delete cursor --------------------
  1658. Parameters:
  1659.   * eax = 37 - function number
  1660.   * ebx = 6 - subfunction number
  1661.   * ecx = cursor handle
  1662. Returned value:
  1663.   * eax destroyed
  1664. Remarks:
  1665.   * The cursor must be loaded previously by the current thread
  1666.     (with the call to subfunction 4). The function does not delete
  1667.     system cursors and cursors, loaded by another applications.
  1668.   * If the active cursor (set by subfunction 5) is deleted,
  1669.     the system restores the default cursor (standard arrow).
  1670.  
  1671. ------------------ Subfunction 7 - get scroll data -------------------
  1672. Parameters:
  1673.   * eax = 37 - function number
  1674.   * ebx = 7 - subfunction number
  1675. Returned value:
  1676.   * eax = [horizontal offset]*65536 + [vertical offset]
  1677. Remarks:
  1678.   * Scroll data is available for active window only.
  1679.   * Values are zeroed after reading.
  1680.   * Values are signed.
  1681.  
  1682. ======================================================================
  1683. ====================== Function 38 - draw line. ======================
  1684. ======================================================================
  1685. Parameters:
  1686.   * eax = 38 - function number
  1687.   * ebx = [start coordinate on axis x]*65536 +
  1688.               [end coordinate on axis x]
  1689.   * ecx = [start coordinate on axis y]*65536 +
  1690.               [end coordinate on axis y]
  1691.   * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color
  1692.     edx = 0x01xxxxxx - draw inversed line
  1693.           (low 24 bits are ignored)
  1694. Returned value:
  1695.   * function does not return value
  1696. Remarks:
  1697.   * Coordinates are relative to the window.
  1698.   * End point is also drawn.
  1699.  
  1700. ======================================================================
  1701. == Function 39, subfunction 1 - get a size of the background image. ==
  1702. ======================================================================
  1703. Parameters:
  1704.   * eax = 39 - function number
  1705.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  1706. Returned value:
  1707.   * eax = [width]*65536 + [height]
  1708. Remarks:
  1709.   * There is a pair function to set sizes of background image -
  1710.     subfunction 1 of function 15. After which it is necessary,
  1711.     of course, anew to define image.
  1712.  
  1713. ======================================================================
  1714. == Function 39, subfunction 2 - get pixel from the background image. =
  1715. ======================================================================
  1716. Parameters:
  1717.   * eax = 39 - function number
  1718.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1719.   * ecx = offset
  1720. Returned value:
  1721.   * eax = 0x00RRGGBB - pixel color, if offset is valid
  1722.     (less than 0x160000-16)
  1723.   * eax = 2 otherwise
  1724. Remarks:
  1725.   * Do not rely on returned value for invalid offsets, it may be
  1726.     changed in future kernel versions.
  1727.   * Offset for pixel with coordinates (x,y)
  1728.     is calculated as (x+y*xsize)*3.
  1729.   * There is a pair function to set pixel on the background image -
  1730.     subfunction 2 of function 15.
  1731.  
  1732. ======================================================================
  1733. == Function 39, subfunction 4 - get drawing mode for the background. =
  1734. ======================================================================
  1735. Parameters:
  1736.   * eax = 39 - function number
  1737.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  1738. Returned value:
  1739.   * eax = 1 - tile
  1740.   * eax = 2 - stretch
  1741. Remarks:
  1742.   * There is a pair function to set drawing mode -
  1743.     subfunction 4 of function 15.
  1744.  
  1745. ======================================================================
  1746. =========== Function 40 - set the mask for expected events. ==========
  1747. ======================================================================
  1748. The mask for expected events affects function working with events
  1749. 10, 11, 23 - they notify only about events allowed by this mask.
  1750. Parameters:
  1751.   * eax = 40 - function number
  1752.   * ebx = mask: bit i corresponds to event i+1 (see list of events)
  1753.     (set bit permits notice on event)
  1754.     bit 31: mouse active/inactive filter
  1755.     bit 31 = 0 - inactive window receive mouse events
  1756.     bit 31 = 1 - inactive window does not receive mouse events
  1757.     bit 30: cursor position filter
  1758.     bit 30 = 0 = the window receive mouse events if cursor
  1759.                  outside window
  1760.     bit 30 = 1 - the window does not receive mouse events if cursor
  1761.                  outside window
  1762. Returned value:
  1763.   * eax = previous value of mask
  1764. Remarks:
  1765.   * Default mask (7=111b) enables nofices about redraw,
  1766.     keys and buttons. This is enough for many applications.
  1767.   * Events prohibited in the mask are saved anyway, when come;
  1768.     they are simply not informed with event functions.
  1769.   * Event functions take into account the mask on moment of
  1770.     function call, not on moment of event arrival.
  1771.  
  1772.  
  1773. ======================================================================
  1774. ================ Function 43 - input/output to a port. ===============
  1775. ======================================================================
  1776.  
  1777. ------------------------ Output data to port -------------------------
  1778. Parameters:
  1779.   * eax = 43 - function number
  1780.   * bl = byte for output
  1781.   * ecx = port number 0xnnnn (from 0 to 0xFFFF)
  1782. Returned value:
  1783.   * eax = 0 - success
  1784.   * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port
  1785.  
  1786. ------------------------ Input data from port ------------------------
  1787. Parameters:
  1788.   * eax = 43 - function number
  1789.   * ebx is ignored
  1790.   * ecx = 0x8000nnnn, where nnnn = port number (from 0 to 0xFFFF)
  1791. Returned value:
  1792.   * eax = 0 - success, thus ebx = entered byte
  1793.   * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port
  1794. Remarks:
  1795.   * Previously the thread must reserve the selected port
  1796.     for itself by function 46.
  1797.   * Instead of call to this function it is better to use
  1798.     processor instructions in/out - this is much
  1799.     faster and a bit shorter and easier.
  1800.  
  1801.  
  1802. ======================================================================
  1803. ====== Function 46 - reserve/free a group of input/output ports. =====
  1804. ======================================================================
  1805. To work with reserved ports an application can access directly by
  1806. commands in/out (recommended way) and can use function 43
  1807. (not recommended way).
  1808. Parameters:
  1809.   * eax = 46 - function number
  1810.   * ebx = 0 - reserve, 1 - free
  1811.   * ecx = start port number
  1812.   * edx = end port number (inclusive)
  1813. Returned value:
  1814.   * eax = 0 - success
  1815.   * eax = 1 - error
  1816. Remarks:
  1817.   * For ports reservation: an error occurs if and only if
  1818.     one from the following condition satisfies:
  1819.     * start port is more than end port;
  1820.     * the selected range contains incorrect port number
  1821.       (correct are from 0 to 0xFFFF);
  1822.     * limit for the total number of reserved areas is exceeded
  1823.       (maximum 255 are allowed);
  1824.     * the selected range intersects with any of earlier reserved
  1825.   * For ports free: an error is an attempt to free range,
  1826.     that was not earlier reserved by this function
  1827.     (with same ecx,edx).
  1828.   * If an error occurs (for both cases) function performs no action.
  1829.   * At booting the system reserves for itself ports
  1830.     0..0x2d, 0x30..0x4d, 0x50..0xdf, 0xe5..0xff (inclusively).
  1831.   * When a thread terminates, all reserved by it ports
  1832.     are freed automatically.
  1833.  
  1834. ======================================================================
  1835. ============= Function 47 - draw a number in the window. =============
  1836. ======================================================================
  1837. Parameters:
  1838.   * eax = 47 - function number
  1839.   * ebx = parameters of conversion number to text:
  1840.     * bl = 0 - ecx contains number
  1841.     * bl = 1 - ecx contains pointer to dword/qword-number
  1842.     * bh = 0 - display in decimal number system
  1843.     * bh = 1 - display in hexadecimal system
  1844.     * bh = 2 - display in binary system
  1845.     * bits 16-21 = how many digits to display
  1846.     * bits 22-29 reserved and must be set to 0
  1847.     * bit 30 set = display qword (64-bit) number (must be bl=1)
  1848.     * bit 31 set = do not display leading zeroes of the number
  1849.   * ecx = number (if bl=0) or pointer (if bl=1)
  1850.   * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
  1851.   * esi = 0xX0RRGGBB:
  1852.     * RR, GG, BB specify the color
  1853.     * X = ABnn (bits)
  1854.     * nn = font (0/1)
  1855.     * A is ignored
  1856.     * B=1 - fill background with the color edi
  1857. Returned value:
  1858.   * function does not return value
  1859. Remarks:
  1860.   * The given length must not exceed 60.
  1861.   * The exactly given amount of digits is output. If number is small
  1862.     and can be written by smaller amount of digits, it is supplemented
  1863.     by leading zeroes; if the number is big and can not be written by
  1864.     given amount of digits, extra digits are not drawn.
  1865.   * Parameters of fonts are shown in the description of function 4
  1866.     (text output).
  1867.  
  1868. ======================================================================
  1869. ========= Function 48, subfunction 0 - apply screen settings. ========
  1870. ======================================================================
  1871. Parameters:
  1872.   * eax = 48 - function number
  1873.   * ebx = 0 - subfunction number
  1874.   * ecx = 0 - reserved
  1875. Returned value:
  1876.   * function does not return value
  1877. Remarks:
  1878.   * Function redraws the screen after parameters change by
  1879.     subfunctions 1 and 2.
  1880.   * Function call without prior call to one of indicated subfunctions
  1881.     is ignored.
  1882.   * Function call with nonzero ecx is ignored.
  1883.  
  1884. ======================================================================
  1885. =========== Function 48, subfunction 1 - set button style. ===========
  1886. ======================================================================
  1887. Parameters:
  1888.   * eax = 48 - function number
  1889.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  1890.   * ecx = button style:
  1891.     * 0 = flat
  1892.     * 1 = 3d
  1893. Returned value:
  1894.   * function does not return value
  1895. Remarks:
  1896.   * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by
  1897.     subfunction 0.
  1898.   * Button style influences only to their draw of function 8.
  1899.  
  1900. ======================================================================
  1901. ====== Function 48, subfunction 2 - set standard window colors. ======
  1902. ======================================================================
  1903. Parameters:
  1904.   * eax = 48 - function number
  1905.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  1906.   * ecx = pointer to the color table
  1907.   * edx = size of the color table
  1908.     (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility)
  1909. Format of the color table is shown in description of subfunction 3.
  1910. Returned value:
  1911.   * function does not return value
  1912. Remarks:
  1913.   * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by
  1914.     subfunction 0.
  1915.   * Table of standard colors influences only to applications,
  1916.     which receive this table obviously (by subfunction 3)
  1917.     and use it (specifying colors from it to drawing functions).
  1918.   * Table of standard colors is included in skin and is installed
  1919.     anew with skin installation (by subfunction 8).
  1920.   * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with
  1921.     the application 'desktop'.
  1922.  
  1923. ======================================================================
  1924. ====== Function 48, subfunction 3 - get standard window colors. ======
  1925. ======================================================================
  1926. Parameters:
  1927.   * eax = 48 - function number
  1928.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  1929.   * ecx = pointer to the buffer with size edx bytes,
  1930.     where table will be written
  1931.   * edx = size of color table
  1932.     (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility)
  1933. Returned value:
  1934.   * function does not return value
  1935. Format of the color table:
  1936. each item is dword-value for color 0x00RRGGBB
  1937.   * +0: dword: frames - color of frame
  1938.   * +4: dword: grab - color of header
  1939.   * +8: dword: grab_button - color of button on header bar
  1940.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: grab_button_text - color of text on button
  1941.     on header bar
  1942.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: grab_text - color of text on header
  1943.   * +20 = +0x14: dword: work - color of working area
  1944.   * +24 = +0x18: dword: work_button - color of button in working area
  1945.   * +28 = +0x1C: dword: work_button_text - color of text on button
  1946.     in working area
  1947.   * +32 = +0x20: dword: work_text - color of text in working area
  1948.   * +36 = +0x24: dword: work_graph - color of graphics in working area
  1949. Remarks:
  1950.   * Structure of the color table is described in the standard
  1951.     include file 'macros.inc' as 'system_colors'; for example,
  1952.     it is possible to write:
  1953.         sc      system_colors           ; variable declaration
  1954.         ...                             ; somewhere one must call
  1955.                                         ; this function with ecx=sc
  1956.         mov     ecx, [sc.work_button_text]      ; read text color on
  1957.                                         ; buttin in working area
  1958.   * A program itself desides to use or not to use color table.
  1959.     For usage program must simply at calls to drawing functions select
  1960.     color taken from the table.
  1961.   * At change of the table of standard colors (by subfunction 2 with
  1962.     the subsequent application of changes by subfunction 0 or
  1963.     at skin set by subfunction 8) the system sends to all windows
  1964.     redraw message (the event with code 1).
  1965.   * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with
  1966.     the application 'desktop'.
  1967.  
  1968. ======================================================================
  1969. ============ Function 48, subfunction 4 - get skin height. ===========
  1970. ======================================================================
  1971. Parameters:
  1972.   * eax = 48 - function number
  1973.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  1974. Returned value:
  1975.   * eax = skin height
  1976. Remarks:
  1977.   * Skin height is defined as the height of a header
  1978.     of skinned windows.
  1979.   * See also general structure of window in the description
  1980.     of function 0.
  1981.  
  1982. ======================================================================
  1983. ======== Function 48, subfunction 5 - get screen working area. =======
  1984. ======================================================================
  1985. Parameters:
  1986.   * eax = 48 - function number
  1987.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  1988. Returned value:
  1989.   * eax = [left]*65536 + [right]
  1990.   * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
  1991. Remarks:
  1992.   * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of
  1993.     a maximized window.
  1994.   * The screen working area in view of normal work is all screen
  1995.     without system panel (the application '@panel').
  1996.   * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner,
  1997.     (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one.
  1998.     Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by
  1999.     formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1.
  2000.   * See also function 14,
  2001.     to get sizes of all screen.
  2002.   * There is a pair function to set working area - subfunction 6.
  2003.  
  2004. ======================================================================
  2005. ======== Function 48, subfunction 6 - set screen working area. =======
  2006. ======================================================================
  2007. Parameters:
  2008.   * eax = 48 - function number
  2009.   * ebx = 6 - subfunction number
  2010.   * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right]
  2011.   * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
  2012. Returned value:
  2013.   * function does not return value
  2014. Remarks:
  2015.   * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of
  2016.     a maximized window.
  2017.   * This function is used only by the application '@panel',
  2018.     which set working area to all screen without system panel.
  2019.   * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner,
  2020.     (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one.
  2021.     Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by
  2022.     formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1.
  2023.   * If 'left'>='right', x-coordinate of working area is not changed.
  2024.     If 'left'<0, 'left' will not be set. If 'right' is greater than or
  2025.     equal to screen width, 'right' will not be set.
  2026.     Similarly on y axis.
  2027.   * See also function 14,
  2028.     to get sizes of all screen.
  2029.   * There is a pair function to get working area - subfunction 5.
  2030.   * This function redraws the screen automatically,
  2031.     updating coordinates and sizes of maximized windows.
  2032.     The system sends to all windows redraw message (the event 1).
  2033.  
  2034. ======================================================================
  2035. =========== Function 48, subfunction 7 - get skin margins. ===========
  2036. ======================================================================
  2037. Returns the area of a header of a skinned window, intended for
  2038. a text of a header.
  2039. Parameters:
  2040.   * eax = 48 - function number
  2041.   * ebx = 7 - subfunction number
  2042. Returned value:
  2043.   * eax = [left]*65536 + [right]
  2044.   * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom]
  2045. Remarks:
  2046.   * An application decides itself to use or not to use this function.
  2047.   * It is recommended to take into account returned value
  2048.     of this function for choice of a place for drawing header text
  2049.     (by function 4) or a substitute of header text
  2050.     (at the discretion of an application).
  2051.  
  2052. ======================================================================
  2053. ============= Function 48, subfunction 8 - set used skin. ============
  2054. ======================================================================
  2055. Parameters:
  2056.   * eax = 48 - function number
  2057.   * ebx = 8 - subfunction number
  2058.   * ecx = pointer to filename of the skin
  2059. Returned value:
  2060.   * eax = 0 - success
  2061.   * otherwise eax = file system error code; if file does not
  2062.     contain valid skin, function returns error 3
  2063.     (unknown file system).
  2064. Remarks:
  2065.   * After successful skin loading the system sends to all windows
  2066.     redraw message (the event 1).
  2067.   * At booting the system reads skin from file 'default.skn'
  2068.     on ramdisk.
  2069.   * User can change the skin statically by creating hisself
  2070.     'default.skn' or dynamically with the application 'desktop'.
  2071.  
  2072. ======================================================================
  2073. =========== Function 49 - Advanced Power Management (APM). ===========
  2074. ======================================================================
  2075. Parameters:
  2076.   * eax = 49 - function number
  2077.   * dx = number of the APM function
  2078.     (analogue of ax in APM specification)
  2079.   * bx, cx = parameters of the APM function
  2080. Returned value:
  2081.   * 16-bit registers ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di and carry flag CF
  2082.     are set according to the APM specification
  2083.   * high halves of 32-bit registers eax, ebx, ecx,
  2084.     edx, esi, edi are destroyed
  2085. Remarks:
  2086.   * APM 1.2 specification is described in the document
  2087.     "Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Specification"
  2088.     (Revision 1.2), available at
  2089.     http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx;
  2090.     besides it is included in famous Interrupt List by Ralf Brown
  2091.     (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html,
  2092.     ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/).
  2093.  
  2094. ======================================================================
  2095. =================== Function 50 - set window shape. ==================
  2096. ======================================================================
  2097. Normal windows have rectangular shape. This function can give to
  2098. a window any shape. The shape is given by a set of points inside
  2099. the base rectangle belonging to a window. Position and coordinates
  2100. of the base rectangle are set by function 0
  2101. and changed by function 67.
  2102.  
  2103. --------------------------- Set shape data ---------------------------
  2104. Parameters:
  2105.   * eax = 50 - function number
  2106.   * ebx = 0 - subfunction number
  2107.   * ecx = pointer to shape data (array of bytes 0/1)
  2108. Returned value:
  2109.   * function does not return value
  2110.  
  2111. -------------------------- Set shape scale ---------------------------
  2112. Parameters:
  2113.   * eax = 50 - function number
  2114.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  2115.   * ecx sets a scale: each byte of data defines
  2116.     (2^scale)*(2^scale) pixels
  2117. Returned value:
  2118.   * function does not return value
  2119. Remarks:
  2120.   * Default scale is 0 (scale factor is 1). If in the shape data
  2121.     one byte corresponds to one pixel, there is no necessity
  2122.     to set scale.
  2123.   * Let's designate xsize = window width (in pixels), ysize = height;
  2124.     pay attention, that they are one pixel more than defined by
  2125.     functions 0, 67.
  2126.   * On definition of scale xsize and ysize must be divisible
  2127.     on 2^scale.
  2128.   * Byte of data on offset 'a' must be 0/1 and defines belonging
  2129.     to a window of square with the side 2^scale (if scale=0,
  2130.     this is one pixel) and coordinates of the left upper corner
  2131.     (a mod (xsize shr scale), a div (xsize shr scale))
  2132.   * Data size: (xsize shr scale)*(ysize shr scale).
  2133.   * Data must be presented in the memory and not change
  2134.     after set of shape.
  2135.   * The system views the shape data at every window redraw by
  2136.     function 0.
  2137.   * The call of subfunction 0 with NULL pointer results in return
  2138.     to the rectangular shape.
  2139.  
  2140. ======================================================================
  2141. ==================== Function 51 - create thread. ====================
  2142. ======================================================================
  2143. Parameters:
  2144.   * eax = 51 - function number
  2145.   * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction
  2146.   * ecx = address of thread entry point (starting eip)
  2147.   * edx = pointer to thread stack (starting esp)
  2148. Returned value:
  2149.   * eax = -1 - error (there is too many threads)
  2150.   * otherwise eax = TID - thread identifier
  2151.     </UL>
  2152.  
  2153. ======================================================================
  2154. ==================== Function 54, subfunction 0 ======================
  2155. ============== Get the number of slots in the clipboard. =============
  2156. ======================================================================
  2157. Parameters:
  2158.   * eax = 54 - function number
  2159.   * ebx = 0 - subfunction number
  2160. Returned value:
  2161.   * eax = slots in the clipboard
  2162.   * eax = -1 - main list area not found
  2163.  
  2164. ======================================================================
  2165. ==================== Function 54, subfunction 1 ======================
  2166. ================= Read the data from the clipboard. ==================
  2167. ======================================================================
  2168. Parameters:
  2169.   * eax = 54 - function number
  2170.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  2171.   * eсx = slot number
  2172. Returned value:
  2173.   * eax = if successful - pointer to a memory with data
  2174.   * eax = 1 - error
  2175.   * eax = -1 - main list area not found
  2176.  
  2177. ======================================================================
  2178. ==================== Function 54, subfunction 2 ======================
  2179. ================= Write the data to the clipboard. ===================
  2180. ======================================================================
  2181. Parameters:
  2182.   * eax = 54 - function number
  2183.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  2184.   * eсx = the number of bytes to be copied
  2185.   * edx = a pointer to a buffer for data to be copied
  2186. Returned value:
  2187.   * eax = 0 - success
  2188.   * eax = 1 - error
  2189.   * eax = -1 - main list area not found
  2190.  
  2191. ======================================================================
  2192. ===================== Function 54, subfunction 3 =====================
  2193. ================ Delete the last slot in the clipboard ===============
  2194. ======================================================================
  2195. Parameters:
  2196.   * eax = 54 - function number
  2197.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  2198. Returned value:
  2199.   * eax = 0 - success
  2200.   * eax = 1 - error
  2201.   * eax = -1 - main list area not found
  2202.  
  2203. ======================================================================
  2204. ===================== Function 54, subfunction 4 =====================
  2205. ===================== Alarm reset the lock buffer ====================
  2206. ======================================================================
  2207. Parameters:
  2208.   * eax = 54 - function number
  2209.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  2210. Returned value:
  2211.   * eax = 0 - success
  2212.   * eax = -1 - main list area not found or no blocking
  2213. Remarks:
  2214.   * Used in exceptional cases, where no responsible or killed
  2215.     application blocked the clipboard operations.
  2216.  
  2217. ======================================================================
  2218.  Function 55, subfunction 55 - begin to play data on built-in speaker.
  2219. ======================================================================
  2220. Parameters:
  2221.   * eax = 55 - function number
  2222.   * ebx = 55 - subfunction number
  2223.   * esi = pointer to data
  2224. Returned value:
  2225.   * eax = 0 - success
  2226.   * eax = 55 - error (speaker is off or busy)
  2227. Data is an array of items with variable length.
  2228. Format of each item is defined by first byte:
  2229.   * 0 = end of data
  2230.   * 1..0x80 = sets sound duration on 1/100 of second; sound note
  2231.     is defined by immediate value of frequency
  2232.     * following word (2 bytes) contains frequency divider;
  2233.       frequency is defined as 1193180/divider
  2234.   * 0x81 = invalid
  2235.   * 0x82..0xFF = note is defined by octave and number:
  2236.     * duration in 1/100 of second = (first byte)-0x81
  2237.     * there is one more byte;
  2238.     * (second byte)=0xFF - delay
  2239.     * otherwise it looks like a*0x10+b, where b=number of the note in
  2240.       an octave from 1 to 12, a=number of octave (beginning from 0)
  2241. Remarks:
  2242.   * Speaker play can be disabled/enabled by
  2243.     subfunction 8 of function 18.
  2244.   * Function returns control, having informed the system
  2245.     an information on request. Play itself goes independently from
  2246.     the program.
  2247.   * The data must be kept in the memory at least up to the end
  2248.     of play.
  2249.  
  2250. ======================================================================
  2251. ======================= Function 57 - PCI BIOS. ======================
  2252. ======================================================================
  2253. Parameters:
  2254.   * eax = 57 - function number
  2255.   * ebp corresponds to al in PCI BIOS specification
  2256.   * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification
  2257. Returned value:
  2258.   * CF is undefined
  2259.   * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification
  2260. Remarks:
  2261.   * Many effects of this function can be also achieved with
  2262.     corresponding subfunctions of function 62.
  2263.   * The function calls PCI32 BIOS extension, documented e.g. in
  2264.     http://alpha1.dyns.net/files/PCI/bios21.pdf.
  2265.   * If BIOS does not support this extension, its behavior is emulated
  2266.     (through kernel-mode analogues of subfunctions of function 62).
  2267.  
  2268. ======================================================================
  2269. ========== Function 60 - Inter Process Communication (IPC). ==========
  2270. ======================================================================
  2271. IPC is used for message dispatching from one process/thread to
  2272. another. Previously it is necessary to agree how to interpret
  2273. the concrete message.
  2274.  
  2275. ----------- Subfunction 1 - set the area for IPC receiving -----------
  2276. Is called by process-receiver.
  2277. Parameters:
  2278.   * eax = 60 - function number
  2279.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  2280.   * ecx = pointer to the buffer
  2281.   * edx = size of the buffer
  2282. Returned value:
  2283.   * eax = 0 - always success
  2284. Format of IPC-buffer:
  2285.   * +0: dword: if nonzero, buffer is considered locked;
  2286.     lock/unlock the buffer, when you work with it and need that
  2287.     buffer data are not changed from outside (no new messages)
  2288.   * +4: dword: occupied place in the buffer (in bytes)
  2289.   * +8: first message
  2290.   * +8+n: second message
  2291.   * ...
  2292. Format of a message:
  2293.   * +0: dword: PID of sender
  2294.   * +4: dword: message length (not including this header)
  2295.   * +8: n*byte: message data
  2296.  
  2297. ------------------ Subfunction 2 - send IPC message ------------------
  2298. Is called by process-sender.
  2299. Parameters:
  2300.   * eax = 60 - function number
  2301.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  2302.   * ecx = PID of receiver
  2303.   * edx = pointer to the message data
  2304.   * esi = message length (in bytes)
  2305. Returned value:
  2306.   * eax = 0 - success
  2307.   * eax = 1 - the receiver has not defined buffer for IPC messages
  2308.     (can be, still have no time,
  2309.     and can be, this is not right process)
  2310.   * eax = 2 - the receiver has blocked IPC-buffer; try to wait a bit
  2311.   * eax = 3 - overflow of IPC-buffer of the receiver
  2312.   * eax = 4 - process/thread with such PID does not exist
  2313. Remarks:
  2314.   * Immediately after writing of IPC-message to the buffer the system
  2315.     sends to the receiver the event with code 7 (see event codes).
  2316.  
  2317. ======================================================================
  2318. ==== Function 61 - get parameters for the direct graphics access. ====
  2319. ======================================================================
  2320. The data of the graphics screen (the memory area which displays
  2321. screen contents) are accessible to a program directly, without
  2322. any system calls, through the selector gs:
  2323.         mov     eax, [gs:0]
  2324. places in eax the first dword of the buffer, which contains
  2325. information on color of the left upper point (and, possibly, colors
  2326. of several following).
  2327.         mov     [gs:0], eax
  2328. by work in VESA modes with LFB sets color of the left upper point
  2329. (and, possibly, colors of several following).
  2330. To interpret the data of graphics screen program needs to know
  2331. some parameters, returning by this function.
  2332. Remarks:
  2333.   * Graphics parameters changes very seldom at work,
  2334.     namely, only in cases, when user works with the application VRR.
  2335.   * At videomode change the system redraws all windows (event
  2336.     with code 1) and redraws the background (event 5).
  2337.     Same events occur in other cases too, which meet much more often,
  2338.     than videomode change.
  2339.   * By operation in videomodes with LFB the selector gs points to
  2340.     LFB itself, so reading/writing on gs result directly in
  2341.     change of screen contents. By operation in videomodes without
  2342.     LFB gs points to some data area in the kernel, and all functions
  2343.     of screen output fulfil honesty double operation on writing
  2344.     directly to the screen and writing to this buffer. In result
  2345.     at reading contents of this buffer the results correspond to
  2346.     screen contents (with, generally speaking, large color
  2347.     resolution), and writing is ignored.
  2348.     One exception is the mode 320*200, for which main loop of the
  2349.     system thread updates the screen according to mouse movements.
  2350.  
  2351. ------------------------- Screen resolution --------------------------
  2352. Parameters:
  2353.   * eax = 61 - function number
  2354.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  2355. Returned value:
  2356.   * eax = [resolution on x axis]*65536 + [resolution on y axis]
  2357. Remarks:
  2358.   * One can use function 14 paying attention that
  2359.     it returns sizes on 1 pixel less. It is fully equivalent way.
  2360.  
  2361. ---------------------- Number of bits per pixel ----------------------
  2362. Parameters:
  2363.   * eax = 61 - function number
  2364.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  2365. Returned value:
  2366.   * eax = number of bits per pixel (24 or 32)
  2367.  
  2368. -------------------- Number of bytes per scanline --------------------
  2369. Parameters:
  2370.   * eax = 61 - function number
  2371.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  2372. Returned value:
  2373.   * eax = number of bytes occupied by one scanline
  2374.     (horizontal line on the screen)
  2375.  
  2376. ======================================================================
  2377. ===== Function 62, subfunction 0 - get version of PCI-interface. =====
  2378. ======================================================================
  2379. Parameters:
  2380.   * eax = 62 - function number
  2381.   * bl = 0 - subfunction number
  2382. Returned value:
  2383.   * eax = -1 - PCI access is disabled; otherwise
  2384.   * ah.al = version of PCI-interface (ah=version, al=subversion)
  2385.   * high word of eax is zeroed
  2386. Remarks:
  2387.   * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be
  2388.     enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21.
  2389.   * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined.
  2390.  
  2391. ======================================================================
  2392. ==== Function 62, subfunction 1 - get number of the last PCI-bus. ====
  2393. ======================================================================
  2394. Parameters:
  2395.   * eax = 62 - function number
  2396.   * bl = 1 - subfunction number
  2397. Returned value:
  2398.   * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise
  2399.   * al = number of the last PCI-bus; other bytes of eax are destroyed
  2400. Remarks:
  2401.   * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be
  2402.     enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21.
  2403.   * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined.
  2404.  
  2405. ======================================================================
  2406. ===================== Function 62, subfunction 2 =====================
  2407. ===== Get mechanism of addressing to the PCI configuration space. ====
  2408. ======================================================================
  2409. Parameters:
  2410.   * eax = 62 - function number
  2411.   * bl = 2 - subfunction number
  2412. Returned value:
  2413.   * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise
  2414.   * al = mechanism (1 or 2); other bytes of eax are destroyed
  2415. Remarks:
  2416.   * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be
  2417.     enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21.
  2418.   * Addressing mechanism is selected depending on
  2419.     equipment characteristics.
  2420.   * Subfunctions of read and write work automatically
  2421.     with the selected mechanism.
  2422.  
  2423. ======================================================================
  2424. ======== Function 62, subfunctions 4,5,6 - read PCI-register. ========
  2425. ======================================================================
  2426. Parameters:
  2427.   * eax = 62 - function number
  2428.   * bl = 4 - read byte
  2429.   * bl = 5 - read word
  2430.   * bl = 6 - read dword
  2431.   * bh = number of PCI-bus
  2432.   * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus,
  2433.     fff = function number of device
  2434.   * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=5,
  2435.     divisible by 4 for bl=6)
  2436. Returned value:
  2437.   * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters
  2438.     are not supported); otherwise
  2439.   * al/ax/eax (depending on requested size) contains the data;
  2440.     the other part of register eax is destroyed
  2441. Remarks:
  2442.   * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be
  2443.     enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21.
  2444.   * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores
  2445.     function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2.
  2446.   * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are
  2447.     defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the
  2448.     first type can be found e.g. in famous
  2449.     Interrupt List by Ralf Brown
  2450.     (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html,
  2451.     ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/);
  2452.     registers of the second type must be listed
  2453.     in the device documentation.
  2454.  
  2455. ======================================================================
  2456. ====== Function 62, subfunctions 8,9,10 - write to PCI-register. =====
  2457. ======================================================================
  2458. Parameters:
  2459.   * eax = 62 - function number
  2460.   * bl = 8 - write byte
  2461.   * bl = 9 - write word
  2462.   * bl = 10 - write dword
  2463.   * bh = number of PCI-bus
  2464.   * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus,
  2465.     fff = function number of device
  2466.   * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=9,
  2467.     divisible by 4 for bl=10)
  2468.   * dl/dx/edx (depending on requested size) contatins
  2469.     the data to write
  2470. Returned value:
  2471.   * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters
  2472.     are not supported)
  2473.   * eax = 0 - success
  2474. Remarks:
  2475.   * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be
  2476.     enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21.
  2477.   * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores
  2478.     function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2.
  2479.   * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are
  2480.     defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the
  2481.     first type can be found e.g. in famous Interrupt List by
  2482.     Ralf Brown; registers of the second type must be listed
  2483.     in the device documentation.
  2484.  
  2485. ======================================================================
  2486. ============== Function 63 - work with the debug board. ==============
  2487. ======================================================================
  2488. The debug board is the global system buffer (with the size
  2489. 1024 bytes), to which any program can write (generally speaking,
  2490. arbitrary) data and from which other program can read these data.
  2491. By the agreement written data are text strings interpreted as
  2492. debug messages on a course of program execution. The kernel in
  2493. some situations also writes to the debug board information on
  2494. execution of some functions; by the agreement kernel messages
  2495. begins from the prefix "K : ".
  2496. For view of the debug board the application 'board' was created,
  2497. which reads data from the buffer and displays them in its window.
  2498. 'board' interpretes the sequence of codes 13,10 as newline.
  2499. A character with null code in an end of line is not necessary,
  2500. but also does not prevent.
  2501. Because debugger has been written, the value of the debug board
  2502. has decreased, as debugger allows to inspect completely a course of
  2503. program execution without any efforts from the direction of program
  2504. itself. Nevertheless in some cases the debug board is still useful.
  2505.  
  2506. ----------------------------- Write byte -----------------------------
  2507. Parameters:
  2508.   * eax = 63 - function number
  2509.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  2510.   * cl = data byte
  2511. Returned value:
  2512.   * function does not return value
  2513. Remarks:
  2514.   * Byte is written to the buffer. Buffer size is 512 bytes.
  2515.     At buffer overflow all obtained data are lost.
  2516.   * For output to the debug board of more complicated objects
  2517.     (strings, numbers) it is enough to call this function in cycle.
  2518.     It is possible not to write the appropriate code manually and use
  2519.     file 'debug.inc', which is included into the distributive.
  2520.  
  2521. ----------------------------- Read byte ------------------------------
  2522. Takes away byte from the buffer.
  2523. Parameters:
  2524.   * eax = 63 - function number
  2525.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  2526. Returned value:
  2527.   * eax = ebx = 0 - the buffer is empty
  2528.   * eax = byte, ebx = 1 - byte was successfully read
  2529.  
  2530. ======================================================================
  2531. ============== Function 64 - resize application memory. ==============
  2532. ======================================================================
  2533. Parameters:
  2534.   * eax = 64 - function number
  2535.   * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction
  2536.   * ecx = new memory size
  2537. Returned value:
  2538.   * eax = 0 - success
  2539.   * eax = 1 - not enough memory
  2540. Remarks:
  2541.   * There is another way to dynamically allocate/free memory -
  2542.     subfunctions 11, 12, 13 of function 68.
  2543.   * The function cannot be used together with 68.11, 68.12, 68.13.
  2544.     The function call will be ignored after creation of process heap
  2545.     with function 68.11.
  2546.  
  2547. ======================================================================
  2548. ======== Function 65 - draw image with palette in the window. ========
  2549. ======================================================================
  2550. Parameters:
  2551.   * eax = 65 - function number
  2552.   * ebx = pointer to the image
  2553.   * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y]
  2554.   * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y]
  2555.   * esi = number of bits per pixel, must be 1,2,4,8,9,15,16,24 or 32;
  2556.   * edi = pointer to palette (2 to the power esi colors 0x00RRGGBB);
  2557.           ignored when esi > 8
  2558.   * ebp = offset of next row data relative to previous row data
  2559. Returned value:
  2560.   * function does not return value
  2561. Remarks:
  2562.   * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner
  2563.     of the image relative to the window.
  2564.   * Format of image with 1 bit per pixel: each byte of image
  2565.     (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on
  2566.     the color of 8 pixels, MSB corresponds to first pixel.
  2567.   * Format of image with 2 bits per pixel: each byte of image
  2568.     (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on
  2569.     the color of 4 pixels, two MSBs correspond to first pixel.
  2570.   * Format of image with 4 bits per pixel: each byte of image
  2571.     excluding last bytes in rows (if width is odd) contains
  2572.     information on the color of 2 pixels, high-order tetrad
  2573.     corresponds to first pixel.
  2574.   * Format of image with 8 bits per pixel: each byte of image is
  2575.     index in the palette.
  2576.   * Format of image with 9 bits per pixel: array of one byte values;
  2577.     each byte (8 bit) represents the intensity of gray for one pixel;
  2578.     this format is equal to 8bpp without palette.
  2579.   * Format of image with 15 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel
  2580.     is coded as (bit representation) 0RRRRRGGGGGBBBBB - 5 bits per
  2581.     each color.
  2582.   * Format of image with 16 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel
  2583.     is coded as RRRRRGGGGGGBBBBB (5+6+5).
  2584.   * Format of image with 24 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel
  2585.     is coded as 3 bytes - sequentially blue, green, red components.
  2586.   * Format of image with 32 bits per pixel: similar to 24, but
  2587.     one additional ignored byte is present.
  2588.   * The call to function 7 is equivalent to call to this function
  2589.     with esi=24, ebp=0.
  2590.  
  2591. ======================================================================
  2592. ================== Function 66 - work with keyboard. =================
  2593. ======================================================================
  2594. The input mode influences results of reading keys by function 2.
  2595. When a program loads, ASCII input mode is set for it.
  2596.  
  2597. -------------- Subfunction 1 - set keyboard input mode. --------------
  2598. Parameters:
  2599.   * eax = 66 - function number
  2600.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  2601.   * ecx = mode:
  2602.     * 0 = normal (ASCII-characters)
  2603.     * 1 = scancodes
  2604. Returned value:
  2605.   * function does not return value
  2606.  
  2607. -------------- Subfunction 2 - get keyboard input mode. --------------
  2608. Parameters:
  2609.   * eax = 66 - function number
  2610.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  2611. Returned value:
  2612.   * eax = current mode
  2613.  
  2614. ------------ Subfunction 3 - get status of control keys. -------------
  2615. Parameters:
  2616.   * eax = 66 - function number
  2617.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  2618. Returned value:
  2619.   * eax = bit mask:
  2620.   * bit 0  (mask 1): left Shift is pressed
  2621.   * bit 1  (mask 2): right Shift is pressed
  2622.   * bit 2  (mask 4): left Ctrl is pressed
  2623.   * bit 3  (mask 8): right Ctrl is pressed
  2624.   * bit 4  (mask 0x10): left Alt is pressed
  2625.   * bit 5  (mask 0x20): right Alt is pressed
  2626.   * bit 6  (mask 0x40): CapsLock is on
  2627.   * bit 7  (mask 0x80): NumLock is on
  2628.   * bit 8  (mask 0x100): ScrollLock is on
  2629.   * bit 9  (mask 0x200): left Win is pressed
  2630.   * bit 10 (mask 0x400): right Win is pressed
  2631.   * other bits are cleared
  2632.  
  2633. -------------- Subfunction 4 - set system-wide hotkey. ---------------
  2634. When hotkey is pressed, the system notifies only those applications,
  2635. which have installed it; the active application (which receives
  2636. all normal input) does not receive such keys.
  2637. The notification consists in sending event with the code 2.
  2638. Reading hotkey is the same as reading normal key - by function 2.
  2639. Parameters:
  2640.   * eax = 66 - function number
  2641.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  2642.   * cl determines key scancode;
  2643.     use cl=0 to give combinations such as Ctrl+Shift
  2644.   * edx = 0xXYZ determines possible states of control keys:
  2645.     * Z (low 4 bits) determines state of LShift and RShift:
  2646.       * 0 = no key must be pressed;
  2647.       * 1 = exactly one key must be pressed;
  2648.       * 2 = both keys must be pressed;
  2649.       * 3 = must be pressed LShift, but not RShift;
  2650.       * 4 = must be pressed RShift, but not LShift
  2651.     * Y - similar for LCtrl and RCtrl;
  2652.     * X - similar for LAlt and RAlt
  2653. Returned value:
  2654.   * eax=0 - success
  2655.   * eax=1 - too mant hotkeys (maximum 256 are allowed)
  2656. Remarks:
  2657.   * Hotkey can work either at pressing or at release. Release
  2658.     scancode of a key is more on 128 than pressing scancode
  2659.     (i.e. high bit is set).
  2660.   * Several applications can set the same combination;
  2661.     all such applications will be informed on pressing
  2662.     such combination.
  2663.  
  2664. -------------- Subfunction 5 - delete installed hotkey. --------------
  2665. Parameters:
  2666.   * eax = 66 - function number
  2667.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  2668.   * cl = scancode of key and edx = 0xXYZ the same as in subfunction 4
  2669. Returned value:
  2670.   * eax = 0 - success
  2671.   * eax = 1 - there is no such hotkey
  2672. Remarks:
  2673.   * When a process/thread terminates, all hotkey installed by it are
  2674.     deleted.
  2675.   * The call to this subfunction does not affect other applications.
  2676.     If other application has defined the same combination, it will
  2677.     still receive notices.
  2678.  
  2679. --------------- Subfunction 6 - block the normal input. --------------
  2680. Parameters:
  2681.   * eax = 66 - function number
  2682.   * ebx = 6 - subfunction number
  2683. Returned value:
  2684.   * function does not return value
  2685. Remarks:
  2686.   * Blocking the normal keyboard input for installed hotkeys
  2687.   * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL
  2688.  
  2689. ------------ Subfunction 7 - unlock the normal input. ----------------
  2690. Parameters:
  2691.   * eax = 66 - function number
  2692.   * ebx = 7 - subfunction number
  2693. Returned value:
  2694.   * function does not return value
  2695. Remarks:
  2696.   * Unlocking the results of the f. 66.6
  2697.   * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL
  2698.  
  2699. ======================================================================
  2700. ========= Function 67 - change position/sizes of the window. =========
  2701. ======================================================================
  2702. Parameters:
  2703.   * eax = 67 - function number
  2704.   * ebx = new x-coordinate of the window
  2705.   * ecx = new y-coordinate of the window
  2706.   * edx = new x-size of the window
  2707.   * esi = new y-size of the window
  2708. Returned value:
  2709.   * function does not return value
  2710. Remarks:
  2711.   * The value -1 for a parameter means "do not change"; e.g. to move
  2712.     the window without resizing it is possible to specify edx=esi=-1.
  2713.   * Previously the window must be defined by function 0.
  2714.     It sets initial coordinates and sizes of the window.
  2715.   * Sizes of the window are understood in sense of function 0,
  2716.     that is one pixel less than real sizes.
  2717.   * The function call for maximized windows is simply ignored.
  2718.   * For windows of appropriate styles position and/or sizes can be
  2719.     changed by user; current position and sizes can be obtained by
  2720.     call to function 9.
  2721.   * The function sends to the window redraw event (with the code 1).
  2722.  
  2723. ======================================================================
  2724. ====== Function 68, subfunction 0 - get the task switch counter. =====
  2725. ======================================================================
  2726. Parameters:
  2727.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2728.   * ebx = 0 - subfunction number
  2729. Returned value:
  2730.   * eax = number of task switches from the system booting
  2731.     (modulo 2^32)
  2732.  
  2733. ======================================================================
  2734. ======= Function 68, subfunction 1 - switch to the next thread. ======
  2735. ======================================================================
  2736. The function completes the current time slice allocated to the
  2737. thread and switches to the next. (Which thread in which process
  2738. will be next, is unpredictable). Later, when execution queue
  2739. will reach the current thread, execution will be continued.
  2740. Parameters:
  2741.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2742.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  2743. Returned value:
  2744.   * function does not return value
  2745.  
  2746. ======================================================================
  2747. ============= Function 68, subfunction 2 - cache + rdpmc. ============
  2748. ======================================================================
  2749. Parameters:
  2750.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2751.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  2752.   * ecx = required action:
  2753.     * ecx = 0 - enable instruction 'rdpmc'
  2754.       (ReaD Performance-Monitoring Counters) for applications
  2755.     * ecx = 1 - find out whether cache is disabled/enabled
  2756.     * ecx = 2 - enable cache
  2757.     * ecx = 3 - disable cache
  2758. Returned value:
  2759.   * for ecx=0:
  2760.     * eax = the value of cr4
  2761.   * for ecx=1:
  2762.     * eax = (cr0 and 0x60000000):
  2763.     * eax = 0 - cache is on
  2764.     * eax <> 0 - cache is off
  2765.   * for ecx=2 and ecx=3:
  2766.     * function does not return value
  2767.  
  2768. ======================================================================
  2769. =========== Function 68, subfunction 3 - read MSR-register. ==========
  2770. ======================================================================
  2771. MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers
  2772. of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example,
  2773. IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
  2774. Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset
  2775. of the MSR-registers.
  2776. Parameters:
  2777.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2778.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  2779.   * ecx is ignored
  2780.   * edx = MSR address
  2781. Returned value:
  2782.   * ebx:eax = high:low dword of the result
  2783. Remarks:
  2784.   * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor
  2785.     MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which
  2786.     will kill the thread.
  2787.   * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported
  2788.     as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor
  2789.     will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway
  2790.     kill the thread.
  2791.  
  2792. ======================================================================
  2793. ========= Function 68, subfunction 4 - write to MSR-register. ========
  2794. ======================================================================
  2795. MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers
  2796. of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example,
  2797. IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
  2798. Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset
  2799. of the MSR-registers.
  2800. Parameters:
  2801.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2802.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  2803.   * ecx is ignored
  2804.   * edx = MSR address
  2805.   * esi:edi = high:low dword
  2806. Returned value:
  2807.   * function does not return value
  2808. Remarks:
  2809.   * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor
  2810.     MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which
  2811.     will kill the thread.
  2812.   * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported
  2813.     as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor
  2814.     will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway
  2815.     kill the thread.
  2816.  
  2817. ======================================================================
  2818. ======= Function 68, subfunction 11 - initialize process heap. =======
  2819. ======================================================================
  2820. Parameters:
  2821.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2822.   * ebx = 11 - subfunction number
  2823. Returned value:
  2824.   * eax = 0 - failed
  2825.   * otherwise size of created heap
  2826. Remarks:
  2827.   * The function call initializes heap, from which one can in future
  2828.     allocate and free memory blocks with subfunctions 12 and 13.
  2829.     Heap size is equal to total amount of free application memory.
  2830.   * The second function call from the same process results in
  2831.     returning the size of the existing heap.
  2832.   * After creation of the heap calls to function 64 will be ignored.
  2833.  
  2834. ======================================================================
  2835. ======== Function 68, subfunction 12 - allocate memory block. ========
  2836. ======================================================================
  2837. Parameters:
  2838.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2839.   * ebx = 12 - subfunction number
  2840.   * ecx = required size in bytes
  2841. Returned value:
  2842.   * eax = pointer to the allocated block
  2843. Remarks:
  2844.   * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to
  2845.     subfunction 11.
  2846.   * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such
  2847.     way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to
  2848.     requested size.
  2849.  
  2850. ======================================================================
  2851. ========== Function 68, subfunction 13 - free memory block. ==========
  2852. ======================================================================
  2853. Parameters:
  2854.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2855.   * ebx = 13 - subfunction number
  2856.   * ecx = pointer to the memory block
  2857. Returned value:
  2858.   * eax = 1 - success
  2859.   * eax = 0 - failed
  2860. Remarks:
  2861.   * The memory block must have been allocated by subfunction 12
  2862.     or subfunction 20.
  2863.  
  2864. ======================================================================
  2865. ===================== Function 68, subfunction 14 ====================
  2866. ============ Wait for signal from another program/driver. ============
  2867. ======================================================================
  2868. Parameters:
  2869.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2870.   * ebx = 14 - subfunction number
  2871.   * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (24 bytes)
  2872. Returned value:
  2873.   * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information:
  2874.     * +0: dword: identifier for following data of signal
  2875.     * +4: dword: data of signal (20 bytes), format of which is defined
  2876.           by the first dword
  2877.  
  2878. ======================================================================
  2879. ============= Function 68, subfunction 16 - load driver. =============
  2880. ======================================================================
  2881. Parameters:
  2882.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2883.   * ebx = 16 - subfunction number
  2884.   * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name
  2885. Returned value:
  2886.   * eax = 0 - failed
  2887.   * otherwise eax = driver handle
  2888. Remarks:
  2889.   * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded;
  2890.     if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens.
  2891.   * Driver name is case-sensitive.
  2892.     Maximum length of the name is 16 characters, including
  2893.     terminating null character, the rest is ignored.
  2894.   * Driver ABC is loaded from file /rd/1/drivers/ABC.obj.
  2895.  
  2896. ======================================================================
  2897. ============ Function 68, subfunction 17 - driver control. ===========
  2898. ======================================================================
  2899. Parameters:
  2900.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2901.   * ebx = 17 - subfunction number
  2902.   * ecx = pointer to the control structure:
  2903.     * +0: dword: handle of driver
  2904.     * +4: dword: code of driver function
  2905.     * +8: dword: pointer to input data
  2906.     * +12 = +0xC: dword: size of input data
  2907.     * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to output data
  2908.     * +20 = +0x14: dword: size of output data
  2909. Returned value:
  2910.   * eax = determined by driver
  2911. Remarks:
  2912.   * Function codes and the structure of input/output data
  2913.     are defined by driver.
  2914.   * Previously one must obtain driver handle by subfunction 16.
  2915.  
  2916. ======================================================================
  2917. =============== Function 68, subfunction 19 - load DLL. ==============
  2918. ======================================================================
  2919. Parameters:
  2920.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2921.   * ebx = 19 - subfunction number
  2922.   * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the full path to DLL
  2923. Returned value:
  2924.   * eax = 0 - failed
  2925.   * otherwise eax = pointer to DLL export table
  2926. Remarks:
  2927.   * Export table is an array of structures of 2 dword's, terminated
  2928.     by zero. The first dword in structure points to function name,
  2929.     the second dword contains address of function.
  2930.  
  2931. ======================================================================
  2932. ======= Function 68, subfunction 20 - reallocate memory block. =======
  2933. ======================================================================
  2934. Parameters:
  2935.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2936.   * ebx = 20 - subfunction number
  2937.   * ecx = new size in bytes
  2938.   * edx = pointer to already allocated block
  2939. Returned value:
  2940.   * eax = pointer to the reallocated block, 0 = error
  2941. Remarks:
  2942.   * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to
  2943.     subfunction 11.
  2944.   * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such
  2945.     way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to
  2946.     requested size.
  2947.   * If edx=0, the function call is equivalent to memory allocation
  2948.     with subfunction 12. Otherwise the block at edx
  2949.     must be allocated earlier with subfunction 12 or this subfunction.
  2950.   * If ecx=0, the function frees memory block at edx and returns 0.
  2951.   * The contents of the block are unchanged up to the shorter of
  2952.     the new and old sizes.
  2953.  
  2954. ======================================================================
  2955. =========== Function 68, subfunction 21 - load driver PE. ============
  2956. ======================================================================
  2957. Parameters:
  2958.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2959.   * ebx = 21 - subfunction number
  2960.   * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name
  2961.   * edx = pointer to command line
  2962. Returned value:
  2963.   * eax = 0 - failed
  2964.   * otherwise eax = driver handle
  2965. Remarks:
  2966.   * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded;
  2967.     if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens.
  2968.  
  2969. ======================================================================
  2970. ======== Function 68, subfunction 22 - open named memory area. =======
  2971. ======================================================================
  2972. Parameters:
  2973.   * eax = 68 - function number
  2974.   * ebx = 22 - subfunction number
  2975.   * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero
  2976.   * edx = area size in bytes for SHM_CREATE and SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS
  2977.   * esi = flags for open and access:
  2978.     * SHM_OPEN        = 0x00 - open existing memory area. If an area
  2979.                           with such name does not exist, the function
  2980.                           will return error code 5.
  2981.     * SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS = 0x04 - open existing or create new
  2982.                           memory area.
  2983.     * SHM_CREATE      = 0x08 - create new memory area. If an area
  2984.                           with such name already exists, the function
  2985.                           will return error code 10.
  2986.     * SHM_READ        = 0x00 - only read access
  2987.     * SHM_WRITE       = 0x01 - read and write access
  2988. Returned value:
  2989.   * eax = pointer to memory area, 0 if error has occured
  2990.   * if new area is created (SHM_CREATE or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS):
  2991.     edx = 0 - success, otherwise - error code
  2992.   * if existing area is opened (SHM_OPEN or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS):
  2993.     edx = error code (if eax=0) or area size in bytes
  2994. Error codes:
  2995.   * E_NOTFOUND = 5
  2996.   * E_ACCESS = 10
  2997.   * E_NOMEM = 30
  2998.   * E_PARAM = 33
  2999. Remarks:
  3000.   * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to
  3001.     subfunction 11.
  3002.   * If a new area is created, access flags set maximal rights
  3003.     for other processes. An attempt from other process to open
  3004.     with denied rights will fail with error code E_ACCESS.
  3005.   * The process which has created an area always has write access.
  3006.  
  3007. ======================================================================
  3008. ======= Function 68, subfunction 23 - close named memory area. =======
  3009. ======================================================================
  3010. Parameters:
  3011.   * eax = 68 - function number
  3012.   * ebx = 23 - subfunction number
  3013.   * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero
  3014. Returned value:
  3015.   * eax destroyed
  3016. Remarks:
  3017.   * A memory area is physically freed (with deleting all data and
  3018.     freeing physical memory), when all threads which have opened
  3019.     this area will close it.
  3020.   * When thread is terminating, all opened by it areas are closed.
  3021.  
  3022. ======================================================================
  3023. ======== Function 68, subfunction 24 - set exception handler. ========
  3024. ======================================================================
  3025. Parameters:
  3026.   * eax = 68 - function number
  3027.   * ebx = 24 - subfunction number
  3028.   * ecx = address of the new exception handler
  3029.   * edx = the mask of handled exceptions
  3030. Returned value:
  3031.   * eax = address of the old exception handler (0, if it was not set)
  3032.   * ebx = the old mask of handled exceptions
  3033. Remarks:
  3034.   * Bit number in mask of exceptions corresponds to exception number
  3035.     in CPU-specification (Intel-PC). For example, FPU exceptions have
  3036.     number 16 (#MF), and SSE exceptions - 19 (#XF).
  3037.   * The current implementation ignores the inquiry for hook of 7
  3038.     exception - the system handles #NM by its own.
  3039.   * The exception handler is called with exception number as first
  3040.     (and only) stack parameter. So, correct exit from the handler is
  3041.     RET 4. It returns to the instruction, that caused the exception,
  3042.     for faults, and to the next instruction for traps (see
  3043.     classification of exceptions in CPU specification).
  3044.   * When user handler receives control, the corresponding bit in
  3045.     the exception mask is cleared. Raising this exception
  3046.     in consequence leads to default handling, that is,
  3047.     terminating the application in absence of debugger or
  3048.     suspend with notification of debugger otherwise.
  3049.   * After user handler completes critical operations, it can set
  3050.     the corresponding bit in the exception mask with subfunction 25.
  3051.     Also user handler is responsible for clearing exceptions flags in
  3052.     FPU and/or SSE.
  3053.  
  3054. ======================================================================
  3055. ====== Function 68, subfunction 25 - set FPU exception handler. ======
  3056. ======================================================================
  3057. Parameters:
  3058.   * eax = 68 - function number
  3059.   * ebx = 25 - subfunction number
  3060.   * ecx = signal number
  3061.   * edx = value of activity (0/1)
  3062. Returned value:
  3063.   * eax = -1 - invalid signal number
  3064.   * otherwise eax = old value of activity for this signal (0/1)
  3065. Remarks:
  3066.   * In current implementation only mask for user excepton handler,
  3067.     which has been previously set by subfunction 24,
  3068.     is changed. Signal number corresponds to exception number.
  3069.  
  3070. ======================================================================
  3071. ====== Function 68, subfunction 26 - release memory pages ============
  3072. ======================================================================
  3073. Parameters:
  3074.   * eax = 68 - function number
  3075.   * ebx = 26 - subfunction number
  3076.   * ecx = pointer to the memory block, allocated by subfunction 12
  3077.   * edx = offset from the block beginnings
  3078.   * esi = the size of the region of memory to release, in bytes
  3079. Remarks:
  3080.   * function release range of pages from ecx+edx to ecx+edx+esi
  3081.     and set virtual memory into reserved state.
  3082.  
  3083. ======================================================================
  3084. ========== Function 68, subfunction 27 - load file ===================
  3085. ======================================================================
  3086. Parameters:
  3087.   * eax = 68 - function number
  3088.   * ebx = 27 - subfunction number
  3089.   * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename
  3090. Returned value:
  3091.   * eax = pointer to the loaded file, or zero
  3092.   * edx = size of the loaded file, or zero
  3093. Remarks:
  3094.   * function loads file and unpacks, if necessary
  3095.  
  3096. ======================================================================
  3097. ====================== Function 69 - debugging. ======================
  3098. ======================================================================
  3099. A process can load other process as debugged by set of corresponding
  3100. bit by call to subfunction 7 of function 70.
  3101. A process can have only one debugger; one process can debug some
  3102. others. The system notifies debugger on events occuring with
  3103. debugged process. Messages are written to the buffer defined by
  3104. subfunction 0.
  3105. Format of a message:
  3106.   * +0: dword: message code
  3107.   * +4: dword: PID of debugged process
  3108.   * +8: there can be additional data depending on message code
  3109. Message codes:
  3110.   * 1 = exception
  3111.     * in addition dword-number of the exception is given
  3112.     * process is suspended
  3113.   * 2 = process has terminated
  3114.     * comes at any termination: both through the system function -1,
  3115.       and at "murder" by any other process (including debugger itself)
  3116.   * 3 = debug exception int 1 = #DB
  3117.     * in addition dword-image of the register DR6 is given:
  3118.       * bits 0-3: condition of the corresponding breakpoint (set by
  3119.         subfunction 9) is satisfied
  3120.       * bit 14: exception has occured because of the trace mode
  3121.         (flag TF is set TF)
  3122.     * process is suspended
  3123. When debugger terminates, all debugged processes are killed.
  3124. If debugger does not want this, it must previously detach by
  3125. subfunction 3.
  3126.  
  3127. All subfunctions are applicable only to processes/threads started
  3128. from the current by function 70 with set debugging flag.
  3129. Debugging of multithreaded programs is not supported yet.
  3130. The full list of subfunctions:
  3131.   * subfunction 0 - define data area for debug messages
  3132.   * subfunction 1 - get contents of registers of debugged thread
  3133.   * subfunction 2 - set contents of registers of debugged thread
  3134.   * subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process
  3135.   * subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread
  3136.   * subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread
  3137.   * subfunction 6 - read from the memory of debugged process
  3138.   * subfunction 7 - write to the memory of debugged process
  3139.   * subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread
  3140.   * subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint
  3141.  
  3142. ======================================================================
  3143. = Function 69, subfunction 0 - define data area fror debug messages. =
  3144. ======================================================================
  3145. Parameters:
  3146.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3147.   * ebx = 0 - subfunction number
  3148.   * ecx = pointer
  3149. Format of data area:
  3150.   * +0: dword: N = buffer size (not including this header)
  3151.   * +4: dword: occupied place
  3152.   * +8: N*byte: buffer
  3153. Returned value:
  3154.   * function does not return value
  3155. Remarks:
  3156.   * If the size field is negative, the buffer is considered locked
  3157.     and at arrival of new message the system will wait.
  3158.     For synchronization frame all work with the buffer by operations
  3159.     lock/unlock
  3160.         neg     [bufsize]
  3161.   * Data in the buffer are considered as array of items with variable
  3162.     length - messages. Format of a message is explained in
  3163.     general description.
  3164.  
  3165. ======================================================================
  3166. ===================== Function 69, subfunction 1 =====================
  3167. ============ Get contents of registers of debugged thread. ===========
  3168. ======================================================================
  3169. Parameters:
  3170.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3171.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  3172.   * ecx = thread identifier
  3173.   * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes
  3174.   * esi = pointer to context structure
  3175. Returned value:
  3176.   * function does not return value
  3177. Format of context structure: (FPU is not supported yet)
  3178.   * +0: dword: eip
  3179.   * +4: dword: eflags
  3180.   * +8: dword: eax
  3181.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: ecx
  3182.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: edx
  3183.   * +20 = +0x14: dword: ebx
  3184.   * +24 = +0x18: dword: esp
  3185.   * +28 = +0x1C: dword: ebp
  3186.   * +32 = +0x20: dword: esi
  3187.   * +36 = +0x24: dword: edi
  3188. Remarks:
  3189.   * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns
  3190.     contents of registers of ring-3.
  3191.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3192.     general description).
  3193.  
  3194. ======================================================================
  3195. ===================== Function 69, subfunction 2 =====================
  3196. ============ Set contents of registers of debugged thread. ===========
  3197. ======================================================================
  3198. Parameters:
  3199.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3200.   * ebx = 2 - subfunction number
  3201.   * ecx = thread identifier
  3202.   * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes
  3203. Returned value:
  3204.   * function does not return value
  3205. Format of context structure is shown in the description of
  3206. subfunction 1.
  3207. Remarks:
  3208.   * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns
  3209.     contents of registers of ring-3.
  3210.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3211.     general description).
  3212.  
  3213. ======================================================================
  3214. ===== Function 69, subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process. =====
  3215. ======================================================================
  3216. Parameters:
  3217.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3218.   * ebx = 3 - subfunction number
  3219.   * ecx = identifier
  3220. Returned value:
  3221.   * function does not return value
  3222. Remarks:
  3223.   * If the process was suspended, it resumes execution.
  3224.  
  3225. ======================================================================
  3226. ======== Function 69, subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread. =======
  3227. ======================================================================
  3228. Parameters:
  3229.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3230.   * ebx = 4 - subfunction number
  3231.   * ecx = thread identifier
  3232. Returned value:
  3233.   * function does not return value
  3234. Remarks:
  3235.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3236.     general description).
  3237.  
  3238. ======================================================================
  3239. ======== Function 69, subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread. ========
  3240. ======================================================================
  3241. Parameters:
  3242.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3243.   * ebx = 5 - subfunction number
  3244.   * ecx = thread identifier
  3245. Returned value:
  3246.   * function does not return value
  3247. Remarks:
  3248.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3249.     general description).
  3250.  
  3251. ======================================================================
  3252. = Fucntion 69, subfunction 6 - read from memory of debugged process. =
  3253. ======================================================================
  3254. Parameters:
  3255.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3256.   * ebx = 6 - subfunction number
  3257.   * ecx = identifier
  3258.   * edx = number of bytes to read
  3259.   * esi = address in the memory of debugged process
  3260.   * edi = pointer to buffer for data
  3261. Returned value:
  3262.   * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer)
  3263.   * otherwise eax = number of read bytes (possibly, 0,
  3264.     if esi is too large)
  3265. Remarks:
  3266.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3267.     general description).
  3268.  
  3269. ======================================================================
  3270. == Function 69, subfunction 7 - write to memory of debugged process. =
  3271. ======================================================================
  3272. Parameters:
  3273.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3274.   * ebx = 7 - subfunction number
  3275.   * ecx = identifier
  3276.   * edx = number of bytes to write
  3277.   * esi = address of memory in debugged process
  3278.   * edi = pointer to data
  3279. Returned value:
  3280.   * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer)
  3281.   * otherwise eax = number of written bytes (possibly, 0,
  3282.     if esi is too large)
  3283. Remarks:
  3284.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3285.     general description).
  3286.  
  3287. ======================================================================
  3288. ======= Function 69, subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread. ======
  3289. ======================================================================
  3290. Parameters:
  3291.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3292.   * ebx = 8 - subfunction number
  3293.   * ecx = identifier
  3294. Returned value:
  3295.   * function does not return value
  3296. Remarks:
  3297.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3298.     general description).
  3299.   * The function is similar to subfunction 2 of function 18
  3300.     with two differences: it requires first remark and
  3301.     accepts PID rather than slot number.
  3302.  
  3303. ======================================================================
  3304. ===== Function 69, subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint. ====
  3305. ======================================================================
  3306. Parameters:
  3307.   * eax = 69 - function number
  3308.   * ebx = 9 - subfunction number
  3309.   * ecx = thread identifier
  3310.   * dl = index of breakpoint, from 0 to 3 inclusively
  3311.   * dh = flags:
  3312.     * if high bit is cleared - set breakpoint:
  3313.       * bits 0-1 - condition:
  3314.         * 00 = breakpoint on execution
  3315.         * 01 = breakpoint on read
  3316.         * 11 = breakpoint on read/write
  3317.       * bits 2-3 - length; for breakpoints on exception it must be
  3318.         00, otherwise one of
  3319.         * 00 = byte
  3320.         * 01 = word
  3321.         * 11 = dword
  3322.       * esi = breakpoint address; must be aligned according to
  3323.         the length (i.e. must be even for word breakpoints,
  3324.         divisible by 4 for dword)
  3325.     * if high bit is set - clear breakpoint
  3326. Returned value:
  3327.   * eax = 0 - success
  3328.   * eax = 1 - error in the input data
  3329.   * eax = 2 - (reserved, is never returned in the current
  3330.     implementation) a global breakpoint with that index is already set
  3331. Remarks:
  3332.   * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in
  3333.     general description).
  3334.   * Hardware breakpoints are implemented through DRx-registers of
  3335.     the processor, all limitations results from this.
  3336.   * The function can reinstall the breakpoint, previously set
  3337.     by it (and it does not inform on this).
  3338.     Carry on the list of set breakpoints in the debugger.
  3339.   * Breakpoints generate debug exception #DB, on which the system
  3340.     notifies debugger.
  3341.   * Breakpoints on write and read/write act after
  3342.     execution of the caused it instruction.
  3343.  
  3344. ======================================================================
  3345. ==== Function 70 - work with file system with long names support. ====
  3346. ======================================================================
  3347. Parameters:
  3348.   * eax = 70
  3349.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3350. Returned value:
  3351.   * eax = 0 - success; otherwise file system error code
  3352.   * some subfunctions return value in other registers too
  3353. General format of the information structure:
  3354.   * +0: dword: subfunction number
  3355.   * +4: dword: file offset
  3356.   * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0) or flags field
  3357.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: size
  3358.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data
  3359.   * +20 = +0x14: n db: ASCIIZ-string with the filename
  3360.     or
  3361.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3362.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename
  3363. Specifications - in documentation on the appropriate subfunction.
  3364. Filename is case-insensitive. Russian letters must be written in
  3365. the encoding cp866 (DOS).
  3366. Format of filename:
  3367. /base/number/dir1/dir2/.../dirn/file,
  3368. where /base/number identifies device, on which file is located:
  3369. one of
  3370.   * /RD/1 = /RAMDISK/1 to access ramdisk
  3371.   * /FD/1 = /FLOPPYDISK/1 to access first floppy drive,
  3372.     /FD/2 = /FLOPPYDISK/2 to access second one
  3373.   * /HD0/x, /HD1/x, /HD2/x, /HD3/x to access accordingly to devices
  3374.     IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave),
  3375.     IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave);
  3376.     x - partition number on the selected hard drive, varies from 1
  3377.     to 255 (on each hard drive the indexing starts from 1)
  3378.   * /CD0/1, /CD1/1, /CD2/1, /CD3/1 to access accordingly to
  3379.     CD on IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave),
  3380.     IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave)
  3381.   * /SYS means system folder; with the usual boot (from floppy)
  3382.     is equivalent to /RD/1
  3383. Examples:
  3384.   * '/rd/1/kernel.asm',0
  3385.   * '/HD0/1/kernel.asm',0
  3386.   * '/hd0/2/menuet/pics/tanzania.bmp',0
  3387.   * '/hd0/1/Program files/NameOfProgram/SomeFile.SomeExtension',0
  3388.   * '/sys/MySuperApp.ini',0
  3389. Also function supports relative names.  If the path begins not
  3390. with '/', it is considered relative to a current folder. To get or
  3391. set a current folder, use the function 30.
  3392.  
  3393. Available subfunctions:
  3394.   * subfunction 0 - read file
  3395.   * subfunction 1 - read folder
  3396.   * subfunction 2 - create/rewrite file
  3397.   * subfunction 3 - write to existing file
  3398.   * subfunction 4 - set file size
  3399.   * subfunction 5 - get attributes of file/folder
  3400.   * subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder
  3401.   * subfunction 7 - start application
  3402.   * subfunction 8 - delete file/folder
  3403.   * subfunction 9 - create folder
  3404. For CD-drives due to hardware limitations only subfunctions
  3405. 0,1,5 and 7 are available, other subfunctions return error
  3406. with code 2.
  3407. At the first call of subfunctions 0,1,5,7 to ATAPI devices
  3408. (CD and DVD) the manual control of tray is locked due to caching
  3409. drive data. Unlocking is made when subfunction 4 of function 24
  3410. is called for corresponding device.
  3411.  
  3412. ======================================================================
  3413. === Function 70, subfunction 0 - read file with long names support. ==
  3414. ======================================================================
  3415. Parameters:
  3416.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3417.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3418. Format of the information structure:
  3419.   * +0: dword: 0 = subfunction number
  3420.   * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes)
  3421.   * +8: dword: 0 (reserved for high dword of offset)
  3422.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to read
  3423.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data
  3424.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3425.     given in the general description
  3426.     or
  3427.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3428.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3429. Returned value:
  3430.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3431.   * ebx = number of read bytes or -1=0xffffffff if file was not found
  3432. Remarks:
  3433.   * If file was ended before last requested block was read,
  3434.     the function will read as many as it can, and after that return
  3435.     eax=6 (EOF).
  3436.   * The function does not allow to read folder (returns eax=10,
  3437.     access denied).
  3438.  
  3439. ======================================================================
  3440. == Function 70, subfunction 1 - read folder with long names support. =
  3441. ======================================================================
  3442. Parameters:
  3443.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3444.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3445. Format of the information structure:
  3446.   * +0: dword: 1 = subfunction number
  3447.   * +4: dword: index of starting block (beginning from 0)
  3448.   * +8: dword: flags field:
  3449.     * bit 0 (mask 1): in what format to return names,
  3450.       0=ANSI, 1=UNICODE
  3451.     * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0 for the future
  3452.       compatibility
  3453.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of blocks to read
  3454.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data, buffer size
  3455.     must be not less than 32 + [+12]*560 bytes
  3456.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are
  3457.     given in the general description
  3458.     or
  3459.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3460.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3461. Returned value:
  3462.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3463.   * ebx = number of files, information on which was written to
  3464.     the buffer, or -1=0xffffffff, if folder was not found
  3465. Structure of the buffer:
  3466.   * +0: 32*byte: header
  3467.   * +32 = +0x20: n1*byte: block with information on file 1
  3468.   * +32+n1: n2*byte: block with information on file 2
  3469.   * ...
  3470. Structure of header:
  3471.   * +0: dword: version of structure (current is 1)
  3472.   * +4: dword: number of placed blocks; is not greater than requested
  3473.     in the field +12 of information structure; can be less, if
  3474.     there are no more files in folder (the same as in ebx)
  3475.   * +8: dword: total number of files in folder
  3476.   * +12 = +0xC: 20*byte: reserved (zeroed)
  3477. Structure of block of data for folder entry (BDFE):
  3478.   * +0: dword: attributes of file:
  3479.     * bit 0 (mask 1): file is read-only
  3480.     * bit 1 (mask 2): file is hidden
  3481.     * bit 2 (mask 4): file is system
  3482.     * bit 3 (mask 8): this is not a file but volume label
  3483.       (for one partition meets no more than once and
  3484.       only in root folder)
  3485.     * bit 4 (mask 0x10): this is a folder
  3486.     * bit 5 (mask 0x20): file was not archived - many archivation
  3487.       programs have an option to archive only files with this bit set,
  3488.       and after archiving this bit is cleared - it can be useful
  3489.       for automatically creating of backup-archives as at writing
  3490.       this bit is usually set
  3491.   * +4: byte: type of name data:
  3492.     (coincides with bit 0 of flags in the information structure)
  3493.     * 0 = ASCII = 1-byte representation of each character
  3494.     * 1 = UNICODE = 2-byte representation of each character
  3495.   * +5: 3*byte: reserved (zero)
  3496.   * +8: 4*byte: time of file creation
  3497.   * +12 = +0xC: 4*byte: date of file creation
  3498.   * +16 = +0x10: 4*byte: time of last access (read or write)
  3499.   * +20 = +0x14: 4*byte: date of last access
  3500.   * +24 = +0x18: 4*byte: time of last modification
  3501.   * +28 = +0x1C: 4*byte: date of last modification
  3502.   * +32 = +0x20: qword: file size in bytes (up to 16777216 Tb)
  3503.   * +40 = +0x28: name
  3504.     * for ASCII format: maximum length is 263 characters
  3505.       (263 bytes), byte after the name has value 0
  3506.     * for UNICODE format: maximum length is 259 characters
  3507.       (518 bytes), 2 bytes after the name have value 0
  3508. Time format:
  3509.   * +0: byte: seconds
  3510.   * +1: byte: minutes
  3511.   * +2: byte: hours
  3512.   * +3: byte: reserved (0)
  3513.   * for example, 23.59.59 is written as (in hex) 3B 3B 17 00
  3514. Date format:
  3515.   * +0: byte: day
  3516.   * +1: byte: month
  3517.   * +2: word: year
  3518.   * for example, 25.11.1979 is written as (in hex) 19 0B BB 07
  3519. Remarks:
  3520.   * If BDFE contains ASCII name, the length of BDFE is 304 bytes,
  3521.     if UNICODE name - 560 bytes. Value of length is aligned
  3522.     on 16-byte bound (to accelerate processing in CPU cache).
  3523.   * First character after a name is zero (ASCIIZ-string). The further
  3524.     data contain garbage.
  3525.   * If files in folder were ended before requested number was read,
  3526.     the function will read as many as it can, and after that return
  3527.     eax=6 (EOF).
  3528.   * Any folder on the disk, except for root, contains two special
  3529.     entries "." and "..", identifying accordingly the folder itself
  3530.     and the parent folder.
  3531.   * The function allows also to read virtual folders "/", "/rd",
  3532.     "/fd", "/hd[n]", thus attributes of subfolders are set to 0x10,
  3533.     and times and dates are zeroed. An alternative way to get the
  3534.     equipment information - subfunction 11 of function 18.
  3535.  
  3536. ======================================================================
  3537. ===================== Function 70, subfunction 2 =====================
  3538. ============ Create/rewrite file with long names support. ============
  3539. ======================================================================
  3540. Parameters:
  3541.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3542.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3543. Format of the information structure:
  3544.   * +0: dword: 2 = subfunction number
  3545.   * +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3546.   * +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3547.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write
  3548.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data
  3549.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3550.     given in the general description
  3551.     or
  3552.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3553.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3554. Returned value:
  3555.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3556.   * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0)
  3557. Remarks:
  3558.   * If a file with given name did not exist, it is created;
  3559.     if it existed, it is rewritten.
  3560.   * If there is not enough free space on disk, the function will
  3561.     write as many as can and then return error code 8.
  3562.   * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2).
  3563.  
  3564. ======================================================================
  3565. ===================== Function 70, subfunction 3 =====================
  3566. =========== Write to existing file with long names support. ==========
  3567. ======================================================================
  3568. Parameters:
  3569.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3570.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3571. Format of the information structure:
  3572.   * +0: dword: 3 = subfunction number
  3573.   * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes)
  3574.   * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0 for FAT)
  3575.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write
  3576.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data
  3577.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3578.     given in the general description
  3579.     or
  3580.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3581.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3582. Returned value:
  3583.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3584.   * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0)
  3585. Remarks:
  3586.   * The file must already exist, otherwise function returns eax=5.
  3587.   * The only result of write 0 bytes is update in the file attributes
  3588.     date/time of modification and access to the current date/time.
  3589.   * If beginning and/or ending position is greater than file size
  3590.     (except for the previous case), the file is expanded to needed
  3591.     size with zero characters.
  3592.   * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2).
  3593.  
  3594. ======================================================================
  3595. ============ Function 70, subfunction 4 - set end of file. ===========
  3596. ======================================================================
  3597. Parameters:
  3598.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3599.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3600. Format of the information structure:
  3601.   * +0: dword: 4 = subfunction number
  3602.   * +4: dword: low dword of new file size
  3603.   * +8: dword: high dword of new file size (must be 0 for FAT)
  3604.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3605.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3606.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3607.     given in the general description
  3608.     or
  3609.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3610.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3611. Returned value:
  3612.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3613.   * ebx destroyed
  3614. Remarks:
  3615.   * If the new file size is less than old one, file is truncated.
  3616.     If the new size is greater than old one, file is expanded with
  3617.     characters with code 0. If the new size is equal to old one,
  3618.     the only result of call is set date/time of modification and
  3619.     access to the current date/time.
  3620.   * If there is not enough free space on disk for expansion, the
  3621.     function will expand to maximum possible size and then return
  3622.     error code 8.
  3623.   * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2).
  3624.  
  3625. ======================================================================
  3626. ==== Function 70, subfunction 5 - get information on file/folder. ====
  3627. ======================================================================
  3628. Parameters:
  3629.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3630.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3631. Format of the information structure:
  3632.   * +0: dword: 5 = subfunction number
  3633.   * +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3634.   * +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3635.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3636.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data (40 bytes)
  3637.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3638.     given in the general description
  3639.     or
  3640.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3641.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3642. Returned value:
  3643.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3644.   * ebx destroyed
  3645. Information on file is returned in the BDFE format (block of data
  3646. for folder entry), explained in the description of
  3647. subfunction 1, but without filename
  3648. (i.e. only first 40 = 0x28 bytes).
  3649. Remarks:
  3650.   * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and
  3651.     root folders like /rd/1.
  3652.  
  3653. ======================================================================
  3654. ===== Function 70, subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder. ====
  3655. ======================================================================
  3656. Parameters:
  3657.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3658.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3659. Format of the information structure:
  3660.   * +0: dword: 6 = subfunction number
  3661.   * +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3662.   * +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3663.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3664.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer with attributes (32 bytes)
  3665.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3666.     given in the general description
  3667.     or
  3668.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3669.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3670. Returned value:
  3671.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3672.   * ebx destroyed
  3673. File attributes are first 32 bytes in BDFE (block of data
  3674. for folder entry), explained in the description of subfunction 1
  3675. (that is, without name and size of file). Attribute
  3676. file/folder/volume label (bits 3,4 in dword +0) is not changed.
  3677. Byte +4 (name format) is ignored.
  3678. Remarks:
  3679.   * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and
  3680.     root folders like /rd/1.
  3681.   * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2).
  3682.  
  3683. ======================================================================
  3684. =========== Function 70, subfunction 7 - start application. ==========
  3685. ======================================================================
  3686. Parameters:
  3687.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3688.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3689. Format of the information structure:
  3690.   * +0: dword: 7 = subfunction number
  3691.   * +4: dword: flags field:
  3692.     * bit 0: start process as debugged
  3693.     * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0
  3694.   * +8: dword: 0 or pointer to ASCIIZ-string with parameters
  3695.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3696.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3697.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3698.     given in the general description
  3699.     or
  3700.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3701.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3702. Returned value:
  3703.   * eax > 0 - program is loaded, eax contains PID
  3704.   * eax < 0 - an error has occured, -eax contains
  3705.     file system error code
  3706.   * ebx destroyed
  3707. Remarks:
  3708.   * Command line must be terminated by the character with the code 0
  3709.     (ASCIIZ-string); function takes into account either all characters
  3710.     up to terminating zero inclusively or first 256 character
  3711.     regarding what is less.
  3712.   * If the process is started as debugged, it is created in
  3713.     the suspended state; to run use subfunction 5 of function 69.
  3714.  
  3715. ======================================================================
  3716. ========== Function 70, subfunction 8 - delete file/folder. ==========
  3717. ======================================================================
  3718. Parameters:
  3719.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3720.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3721. Format of the information structure:
  3722.   * +0: dword: 8 = subfunction number
  3723.   * +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3724.   * +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3725.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3726.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3727.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are
  3728.     given in the general description
  3729.     or
  3730.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3731.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name
  3732. Returned value:
  3733.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3734.   * ebx destroyed
  3735. Remarks:
  3736.   * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2).
  3737.   * The function can delete only empty folders (attempt to delete
  3738.     nonempty folder results in error with code 10, "access denied").
  3739.  
  3740. ======================================================================
  3741. ============= Function 70, subfunction 9 - create folder. ============
  3742. ======================================================================
  3743. Parameters:
  3744.   * eax = 70 - function number
  3745.   * ebx = pointer to the information structure
  3746. Format of the information structure:
  3747.   * +0: dword: 9 = subfunction number
  3748.   * +4: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3749.   * +8: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3750.   * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3751.   * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved)
  3752.   * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are
  3753.     given in the general description
  3754.     or
  3755.   * +20 = +0x14: db 0
  3756.   * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with folder name
  3757. Returned value:
  3758.   * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code
  3759.   * ebx destroyed
  3760. Remarks:
  3761.   * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2).
  3762.   * The parent folder must already exist.
  3763.   * If target folder already exists, function returns success (eax=0).
  3764.  
  3765. ======================================================================
  3766. ========== Function 71, subfunction 1 - set window caption. ==========
  3767. ======================================================================
  3768. Parameters:
  3769.   * eax = 71 - function number
  3770.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  3771.   * ecx = pointer to caption string
  3772. Returned value:
  3773.   * function does not return value
  3774. Remarks:
  3775.   * String must be in the ASCIIZ-format. Disregarding real string
  3776.     length, no more than 255 characters are drawn.
  3777.   * Pass NULL in ecx to remove caption.
  3778.  
  3779. ======================================================================
  3780. =============== Function 72 - send message to a window. ==============
  3781. ======================================================================
  3782.  
  3783. - Subfunction 1 - send message with parameter to the active window. --
  3784. Parameters:
  3785.   * eax = 72 - function number
  3786.   * ebx = 1 - subfunction number
  3787.   * ecx = event code: 2 or 3
  3788.   * edx = parameter: key code for ecx=2, button identifier for ecx=3
  3789. Returned value:
  3790.   * eax = 0 - success
  3791.   * eax = 1 - buffer is full
  3792.  
  3793. ======================================================================
  3794. ===================== Function 73 - blit bitmap  =====================
  3795. ======================================================================
  3796.  
  3797. Parameters:
  3798.   * eax = 73 - function number
  3799.  
  3800.   * ebx = ROP and optional flags
  3801.      31           6 5  4 3   0
  3802.      [  reserved  ][T][B][ROP]
  3803.      ROP - raster operation code
  3804.         0: Copy
  3805.      1-15: reserved
  3806.      B   - blit into the background surface
  3807.      T   - transparent blit
  3808.  
  3809.   * ecx = pointer to the function parameters
  3810.         destination offset and clipping
  3811.      +0 signed dword: destination rectangle X offset from the window
  3812.                       top-left corner
  3813.      +4 signed dword: destination rectangle Y offset from the window
  3814.                       top-left corner
  3815.      +8 dword:        destination rectangle width
  3816.     +12 dword:        destination rectangle height
  3817.  
  3818.         source offset and clipping
  3819.     +16 signed dword: source rectangle X offset from the bitmap
  3820.                       top-left corner
  3821.     +20 signed dword: source rectangle Y offset from the bitmap
  3822.                       top-left corner
  3823.     +24 dword:        source rectangle width
  3824.     +28 dword:        source rectangle height
  3825.  
  3826.     +32: dword: bitmap data - must be 32bpp
  3827.     +36: dword: size of the bitmap row in bytes
  3828.  
  3829. Returned value:
  3830.   * function does not return value
  3831.  
  3832. ======================================================================
  3833. = Function 74, Subfunction -1, Get number of active network devices. =
  3834. ======================================================================
  3835. Parameters:
  3836.   * eax = 74 - function number
  3837.   * bl = -1 - subfunction number
  3838. Returned value:
  3839.   * eax = number of active network devices
  3840.  
  3841. ======================================================================
  3842. ======== Function 74, Subfunction 0, Get network device type. ========
  3843. ======================================================================
  3844. Parameters:
  3845.   * eax = 74 - function number
  3846.   * bl = 0 - subfunction number
  3847.   * bh = device number
  3848. Returned value:
  3849.   * eax = device type
  3850.  
  3851. ======================================================================
  3852. ======== Function 74, Subfunction 1, Get network device name. ========
  3853. ======================================================================
  3854. Parameters:
  3855.   * eax = 74 - function number
  3856.   * bl = 1 - subfunction number
  3857.   * bh = device number
  3858.   * ecx = pointer to 64 byte buffer
  3859. Returned value:
  3860.   * eax = -1 on error
  3861.   * The network device name is written into the buffer, on success
  3862.  
  3863. ======================================================================
  3864. ========= Function 74, Subfunction 2, Reset network device. ==========
  3865. ======================================================================
  3866. Parameters:
  3867.   * eax = 74 - function number
  3868.   * bl = 2 - subfunction number
  3869.   * bh = device number
  3870. Returned value:
  3871.   * eax = -1 on error
  3872.  
  3873. ======================================================================
  3874. ========== Function 74, Subfunction 3, Stop network device. ==========
  3875. ======================================================================
  3876. Parameters:
  3877.   * eax = 74 - function number
  3878.   * bl = 3 - subfunction number
  3879.   * bh = device number
  3880. Returned value:
  3881.   * eax = -1 on error
  3882.  
  3883. ======================================================================
  3884. ============== Function 75, Subfunction 0, Open socket. ==============
  3885. ======================================================================
  3886. Parameters:
  3887.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3888.   * bl = 0 - subfunction number
  3889.   * ecx = domain
  3890.   * edx = type
  3891.   * esi = protocol
  3892. Returned value:
  3893.   * eax = socket number, -1 on error
  3894.   * ebx = errorcode
  3895.  
  3896. ======================================================================
  3897. ============= Function 75, Subfunction 1, Close socket. ==============
  3898. ======================================================================
  3899. Parameters:
  3900.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3901.   * bl = 1 - subfunction number
  3902.   * ecx = socket number
  3903. Returned value:
  3904.   * eax = -1 on error
  3905.   * ebx = errorcode
  3906.  
  3907. ======================================================================
  3908. ================== Function 75, Subfunction 2, Bind. =================
  3909. ======================================================================
  3910. Parameters:
  3911.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3912.   * bl = 2 - subfunction number
  3913.   * ecx = socket number
  3914.   * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure
  3915.   * esi = length of sockaddr structure
  3916. Returned value:
  3917.   * eax = -1 on error
  3918.   * ebx = errorcode
  3919.  
  3920. ======================================================================
  3921. ================= Function 75, Subfunction 3, Listen. ================
  3922. ======================================================================
  3923. Parameters:
  3924.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3925.   * bl = 3 - subfunction number
  3926.   * ecx = socket number
  3927.   * edx = backlog
  3928. Returned value:
  3929.   * eax = -1 on error
  3930.   * ebx = errorcode
  3931.  
  3932. ======================================================================
  3933. ================ Function 75, Subfunction 4, Connect. ================
  3934. ======================================================================
  3935. Parameters:
  3936.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3937.   * bl = 4 - subfunction number
  3938.   * ecx = socket number
  3939.   * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure
  3940.   * esi = length of sockaddr structure
  3941. Returned value:
  3942.   * eax = -1 on error
  3943.   * ebx = errorcode
  3944.  
  3945. ======================================================================
  3946. ================= Function 75, Subfunction 5, Accept. ================
  3947. ======================================================================
  3948. Parameters:
  3949.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3950.   * bl = 5 - subfunction number
  3951.   * ecx = socket number
  3952.   * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure
  3953.   * esi = length of sockaddr structure
  3954. Returned value:
  3955.   * eax = socket number of accepted socket, -1 on error
  3956.   * ebx = errorcode
  3957.  
  3958. ======================================================================
  3959. ================== Function 75, Subfunction 6, Send. =================
  3960. ======================================================================
  3961. Parameters:
  3962.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3963.   * bl = 6 - subfunction number
  3964.   * ecx = socket number
  3965.   * edx = pointer to buffer
  3966.   * esi = length of buffer
  3967.   * edi = flags
  3968. Returned value:
  3969.   * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error
  3970.   * ebx = errorcode
  3971.  
  3972. ======================================================================
  3973. ================ Function 75, Subfunction 7, Receive. ================
  3974. ======================================================================
  3975. Parameters:
  3976.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3977.   * bl = 7 - subfunction number
  3978.   * ecx = socket number
  3979.   * edx = pointer to buffer
  3980.   * esi = length of buffer
  3981.   * edi = flags
  3982. Returned value:
  3983.   * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error
  3984.   * ebx = errorcode
  3985.  
  3986. ======================================================================
  3987. =========== Function 75, Subfunction 8, Set socket options. ==========
  3988. ======================================================================
  3989. Parameters:
  3990.   * eax = 75 - function number
  3991.   * bl = 8 - subfunction number
  3992.   * ecx = socket number
  3993.   * edx = pointer to optstruct
  3994. Returned value:
  3995.   * eax = -1 on error
  3996.   * ebx = errorcode
  3997. Remarks:
  3998.  
  3999.   Optstruct: dd level
  4000.              dd optionname
  4001.              dd optlength
  4002.              db options...
  4003.  
  4004. ======================================================================
  4005. =========== Function 75, Subfunction 9, Get socket options. ==========
  4006. ======================================================================
  4007. Parameters:
  4008.   * eax = 75 - function number
  4009.   * bl = 9 - subfunction number
  4010.   * ecx = socket number
  4011.   * edx = pointer to optstruct
  4012. Returned value:
  4013.   * eax = -1 on error
  4014.   * ebx = errorcode
  4015. Remarks:
  4016.  
  4017.   Optstruct: dd level
  4018.              dd optionname
  4019.              dd optlength
  4020.              db options...
  4021.  
  4022. ======================================================================
  4023. ============ Function 75, Subfunction 10, Get socketpair. ===========
  4024. ======================================================================
  4025. Parameters:
  4026.   * eax = 75 - function number
  4027.   * bl = 10 - subfunction number
  4028. Returned value:
  4029.   * eax = socketnum1, -1 on error
  4030.   * ebx = socketnum2, errorcode on error
  4031. Remarks:
  4032.  
  4033.   Optstruct: dd level
  4034.              dd optionname
  4035.              dd optlength
  4036.              db options...
  4037.  
  4038. ======================================================================
  4039. =============== Function -1 - terminate thread/process ===============
  4040. ======================================================================
  4041. Parameters:
  4042.   * eax = -1 - function number
  4043. Returned value:
  4044.   * function does not return neither value nor control
  4045. Remarks:
  4046.   * If the process did not create threads obviously, it has only
  4047.     one thread, which termination results in process termination.
  4048.   * If the current thread is last in the process, its termination
  4049.     also results in process terminates.
  4050.   * This function terminates the current thread. Other thread can be
  4051.     killed by call to subfunction 2 of function 18.
  4052.  
  4053. ======================================================================
  4054. =========================== List of events ===========================
  4055. ======================================================================
  4056. Next event can be retrieved by the call of one from functions 10
  4057. (to wait for event), 11 (to check without waiting), 23
  4058. (to wait during the given time).
  4059. These functions return only those events, which enter into a mask set
  4060. by function 40. By default it is first three,
  4061. there is enough for most applications.
  4062. Codes of events:
  4063.   * 1 = redraw event (is reset by call to function 0)
  4064.   * 2 = key on keyboard is pressed (acts, only when the window is
  4065.     active) or hotkey is pressed; is reset, when all keys from
  4066.     the buffer are read out by function 2
  4067.   * 3 = button is pressed, defined earlier by function 8
  4068.     (or close button, created implicitly by function 0;
  4069.     minimize button is handled by the system and sends no message;
  4070.     acts, only when the window is active;
  4071.     is reset when all buttons from the buffer
  4072.     are read out by function 17)
  4073.   * 4 = reserved (in current implementation never comes even after
  4074.     unmasking by function 40)
  4075.   * 5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background
  4076.   * 6 = mouse event (something happened - button pressing or moving;
  4077.     is reset at reading)
  4078.   * 7 = IPC event (see function 60 -
  4079.     Inter Process Communication; is reset at reading)
  4080.   * 8 = network event (is reset at reading)
  4081.   * 9 = debug event (is reset at reading; see
  4082.     debug subsystem)
  4083.   * 16..31 = event with appropriate IRQ
  4084.     (16=IRQ0, 31=IRQ15) (is reset after reading all IRQ data)
  4085.  
  4086. ======================================================================
  4087. =================== Error codes of the file system ===================
  4088. ======================================================================
  4089.   * 0 = success
  4090.   * 1 = base and/or partition of a hard disk is not defined
  4091.     (by subfunctions 7, 8 of function 21)
  4092.   * 2 = function is not supported for the given file system
  4093.   * 3 = unknown file system
  4094.   * 4 = reserved, is never returned in the current implementation
  4095.   * 5 = file not found
  4096.   * 6 = end of file, EOF
  4097.   * 7 = pointer lies outside of application memory
  4098.   * 8 = disk is full
  4099.   * 9 = FAT table is destroyed
  4100.   * 10 = access denied
  4101.   * 11 = device error
  4102. Application start functions can return also following errors:
  4103.   * 30 = 0x1E = not enough memory
  4104.   * 31 = 0x1F = file is not executable
  4105.   * 32 = 0x20 = too many processes
  4106.