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  1. /*
  2.  * The VGA aribiter manages VGA space routing and VGA resource decode to
  3.  * allow multiple VGA devices to be used in a system in a safe way.
  4.  *
  5.  * (C) Copyright 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
  6.  * (C) Copyright 2007 Paulo R. Zanoni <przanoni@gmail.com>
  7.  * (C) Copyright 2007, 2009 Tiago Vignatti <vignatti@freedesktop.org>
  8.  *
  9.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  10.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  11.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  12.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  13.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  14.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15.  *
  16.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  17.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  18.  * Software.
  19.  *
  20.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  21.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  23.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  24.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  25.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  26.  * DEALINGS
  27.  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  28.  *
  29.  */
  30.  
  31. #ifndef LINUX_VGA_H
  32. #define LINUX_VGA_H
  33.  
  34. #include <video/vga.h>
  35.  
  36. /* Legacy VGA regions */
  37. #define VGA_RSRC_NONE          0x00
  38. #define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO     0x01
  39. #define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM    0x02
  40. #define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK   (VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM)
  41. /* Non-legacy access */
  42. #define VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO     0x04
  43. #define VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM    0x08
  44.  
  45. /* Passing that instead of a pci_dev to use the system "default"
  46.  * device, that is the one used by vgacon. Archs will probably
  47.  * have to provide their own vga_default_device();
  48.  */
  49. #define VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE     (NULL)
  50.  
  51. struct pci_dev;
  52.  
  53. /* For use by clients */
  54.  
  55. /**
  56.  *     vga_set_legacy_decoding
  57.  *
  58.  *     @pdev: pci device of the VGA card
  59.  *     @decodes: bit mask of what legacy regions the card decodes
  60.  *
  61.  *     Indicates to the arbiter if the card decodes legacy VGA IOs,
  62.  *     legacy VGA Memory, both, or none. All cards default to both,
  63.  *     the card driver (fbdev for example) should tell the arbiter
  64.  *     if it has disabled legacy decoding, so the card can be left
  65.  *     out of the arbitration process (and can be safe to take
  66.  *     interrupts at any time.
  67.  */
  68. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  69. extern void vga_set_legacy_decoding(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  70.                                     unsigned int decodes);
  71. #else
  72. static inline void vga_set_legacy_decoding(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  73.                                            unsigned int decodes) { };
  74. #endif
  75.  
  76. /**
  77.  *     vga_get         - acquire & locks VGA resources
  78.  *
  79.  *     @pdev: pci device of the VGA card or NULL for the system default
  80.  *     @rsrc: bit mask of resources to acquire and lock
  81.  *     @interruptible: blocking should be interruptible by signals ?
  82.  *
  83.  *     This function acquires VGA resources for the given
  84.  *     card and mark those resources locked. If the resource requested
  85.  *     are "normal" (and not legacy) resources, the arbiter will first check
  86.  *     whether the card is doing legacy decoding for that type of resource. If
  87.  *     yes, the lock is "converted" into a legacy resource lock.
  88.  *     The arbiter will first look for all VGA cards that might conflict
  89.  *     and disable their IOs and/or Memory access, including VGA forwarding
  90.  *     on P2P bridges if necessary, so that the requested resources can
  91.  *     be used. Then, the card is marked as locking these resources and
  92.  *     the IO and/or Memory accesse are enabled on the card (including
  93.  *     VGA forwarding on parent P2P bridges if any).
  94.  *     This function will block if some conflicting card is already locking
  95.  *     one of the required resources (or any resource on a different bus
  96.  *     segment, since P2P bridges don't differenciate VGA memory and IO
  97.  *     afaik). You can indicate whether this blocking should be interruptible
  98.  *     by a signal (for userland interface) or not.
  99.  *     Must not be called at interrupt time or in atomic context.
  100.  *     If the card already owns the resources, the function succeeds.
  101.  *     Nested calls are supported (a per-resource counter is maintained)
  102.  */
  103.  
  104. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  105. extern int vga_get(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc, int interruptible);
  106. #else
  107. static inline int vga_get(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc, int interruptible) { return 0; }
  108. #endif
  109.  
  110. /**
  111.  *     vga_get_interruptible
  112.  *
  113.  *     Shortcut to vga_get
  114.  */
  115.  
  116. static inline int vga_get_interruptible(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  117.                                         unsigned int rsrc)
  118. {
  119.        return vga_get(pdev, rsrc, 1);
  120. }
  121.  
  122. /**
  123.  *     vga_get_uninterruptible
  124.  *
  125.  *     Shortcut to vga_get
  126.  */
  127.  
  128. static inline int vga_get_uninterruptible(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  129.                                           unsigned int rsrc)
  130. {
  131.        return vga_get(pdev, rsrc, 0);
  132. }
  133.  
  134. /**
  135.  *     vga_tryget      - try to acquire & lock legacy VGA resources
  136.  *
  137.  *     @pdev: pci devivce of VGA card or NULL for system default
  138.  *     @rsrc: bit mask of resources to acquire and lock
  139.  *
  140.  *     This function performs the same operation as vga_get(), but
  141.  *     will return an error (-EBUSY) instead of blocking if the resources
  142.  *     are already locked by another card. It can be called in any context
  143.  */
  144.  
  145. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  146. extern int vga_tryget(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc);
  147. #else
  148. static inline int vga_tryget(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc) { return 0; }
  149. #endif
  150.  
  151. /**
  152.  *     vga_put         - release lock on legacy VGA resources
  153.  *
  154.  *     @pdev: pci device of VGA card or NULL for system default
  155.  *     @rsrc: but mask of resource to release
  156.  *
  157.  *     This function releases resources previously locked by vga_get()
  158.  *     or vga_tryget(). The resources aren't disabled right away, so
  159.  *     that a subsequence vga_get() on the same card will succeed
  160.  *     immediately. Resources have a counter, so locks are only
  161.  *     released if the counter reaches 0.
  162.  */
  163.  
  164. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  165. extern void vga_put(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc);
  166. #else
  167. #define vga_put(pdev, rsrc)
  168. #endif
  169.  
  170.  
  171. /**
  172.  *     vga_default_device
  173.  *
  174.  *     This can be defined by the platform. The default implementation
  175.  *     is rather dumb and will probably only work properly on single
  176.  *     vga card setups and/or x86 platforms.
  177.  *
  178.  *     If your VGA default device is not PCI, you'll have to return
  179.  *     NULL here. In this case, I assume it will not conflict with
  180.  *     any PCI card. If this is not true, I'll have to define two archs
  181.  *     hooks for enabling/disabling the VGA default device if that is
  182.  *     possible. This may be a problem with real _ISA_ VGA cards, in
  183.  *     addition to a PCI one. I don't know at this point how to deal
  184.  *     with that card. Can theirs IOs be disabled at all ? If not, then
  185.  *     I suppose it's a matter of having the proper arch hook telling
  186.  *     us about it, so we basically never allow anybody to succeed a
  187.  *     vga_get()...
  188.  */
  189.  
  190. #ifdef CONFIG_VGA_ARB
  191. extern struct pci_dev *vga_default_device(void);
  192. extern void vga_set_default_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
  193. #else
  194. static inline struct pci_dev *vga_default_device(void) { return NULL; };
  195. static inline void vga_set_default_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) { };
  196. #endif
  197.  
  198. /**
  199.  *     vga_conflicts
  200.  *
  201.  *     Architectures should define this if they have several
  202.  *     independent PCI domains that can afford concurrent VGA
  203.  *     decoding
  204.  */
  205.  
  206. #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VGA_CONFLICT
  207. static inline int vga_conflicts(struct pci_dev *p1, struct pci_dev *p2)
  208. {
  209.        return 1;
  210. }
  211. #endif
  212.  
  213. /**
  214.  *      vga_client_register
  215.  *
  216.  *      @pdev: pci device of the VGA client
  217.  *      @cookie: client cookie to be used in callbacks
  218.  *      @irq_set_state: irq state change callback
  219.  *      @set_vga_decode: vga decode change callback
  220.  *
  221.  *      return value: 0 on success, -1 on failure
  222.  *      Register a client with the VGA arbitration logic
  223.  *
  224.  *      Clients have two callback mechanisms they can use.
  225.  *      irq enable/disable callback -
  226.  *              If a client can't disable its GPUs VGA resources, then we
  227.  *              need to be able to ask it to turn off its irqs when we
  228.  *              turn off its mem and io decoding.
  229.  *      set_vga_decode
  230.  *              If a client can disable its GPU VGA resource, it will
  231.  *              get a callback from this to set the encode/decode state
  232.  *
  233.  * Rationale: we cannot disable VGA decode resources unconditionally
  234.  * some single GPU laptops seem to require ACPI or BIOS access to the
  235.  * VGA registers to control things like backlights etc.
  236.  * Hopefully newer multi-GPU laptops do something saner, and desktops
  237.  * won't have any special ACPI for this.
  238.  * They driver will get a callback when VGA arbitration is first used
  239.  * by userspace since we some older X servers have issues.
  240.  */
  241. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  242. int vga_client_register(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *cookie,
  243.                         void (*irq_set_state)(void *cookie, bool state),
  244.                         unsigned int (*set_vga_decode)(void *cookie, bool state));
  245. #else
  246. static inline int vga_client_register(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *cookie,
  247.                                       void (*irq_set_state)(void *cookie, bool state),
  248.                                       unsigned int (*set_vga_decode)(void *cookie, bool state))
  249. {
  250.         return 0;
  251. }
  252. #endif
  253.  
  254. #endif /* LINUX_VGA_H */
  255.