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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
  2. #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
  3.  
  4. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  5.  
  6. #ifdef __CHECKER__
  7. # define __user         __attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
  8. # define __kernel       __attribute__((address_space(0)))
  9. # define __safe         __attribute__((safe))
  10. # define __force        __attribute__((force))
  11. # define __nocast       __attribute__((nocast))
  12. # define __iomem        __attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
  13. # define __must_hold(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
  14. # define __acquires(x)  __attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
  15. # define __releases(x)  __attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
  16. # define __acquire(x)   __context__(x,1)
  17. # define __release(x)   __context__(x,-1)
  18. # define __cond_lock(x,c)       ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
  19. # define __percpu       __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
  21. # define __rcu          __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
  22. #else
  23. # define __rcu
  24. #endif
  25. extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
  26. extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
  27. #else
  28. # define __user
  29. # define __kernel
  30. # define __safe
  31. # define __force
  32. # define __nocast
  33. # define __iomem
  34. # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
  35. # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
  36. # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
  37. # define __must_hold(x)
  38. # define __acquires(x)
  39. # define __releases(x)
  40. # define __acquire(x) (void)0
  41. # define __release(x) (void)0
  42. # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
  43. # define __percpu
  44. # define __rcu
  45. #endif
  46.  
  47. /* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
  48. #define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
  49. #define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
  50.  
  51. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  52.  
  53. #ifdef __GNUC__
  54. #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
  55. #endif
  56.  
  57. #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
  58.  
  59. /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
  60.  * coming from above header files here
  61.  */
  62. #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
  63. # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
  64. #endif
  65.  
  66. /* Clang compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
  67.  * coming from above header files here
  68.  */
  69. #ifdef __clang__
  70. #include <linux/compiler-clang.h>
  71. #endif
  72.  
  73. /*
  74.  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
  75.  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
  76.  * specific implementations come from the above header files
  77.  */
  78.  
  79. struct ftrace_branch_data {
  80.         const char *func;
  81.         const char *file;
  82.         unsigned line;
  83.         union {
  84.                 struct {
  85.                         unsigned long correct;
  86.                         unsigned long incorrect;
  87.                 };
  88.                 struct {
  89.                         unsigned long miss;
  90.                         unsigned long hit;
  91.                 };
  92.                 unsigned long miss_hit[2];
  93.         };
  94. };
  95.  
  96. /*
  97.  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
  98.  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
  99.  */
  100. #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
  101.     && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
  102. void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
  103.  
  104. #define likely_notrace(x)       __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  105. #define unlikely_notrace(x)     __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
  106.  
  107. #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({                                  \
  108.                         int ______r;                                    \
  109.                         static struct ftrace_branch_data                \
  110.                                 __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))         \
  111.                                 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
  112.                                 ______f = {                             \
  113.                                 .func = __func__,                       \
  114.                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
  115.                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
  116.                         };                                              \
  117.                         ______r = likely_notrace(x);                    \
  118.                         ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
  119.                         ______r;                                        \
  120.                 })
  121.  
  122. /*
  123.  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
  124.  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
  125.  * written by Daniel Walker.
  126.  */
  127. # ifndef likely
  128. #  define likely(x)     (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
  129. # endif
  130. # ifndef unlikely
  131. #  define unlikely(x)   (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
  132. # endif
  133.  
  134. #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  135. /*
  136.  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
  137.  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
  138.  */
  139. #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
  140. #define __trace_if(cond) \
  141.         if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :                   \
  142.         ({                                                              \
  143.                 int ______r;                                            \
  144.                 static struct ftrace_branch_data                        \
  145.                         __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))                 \
  146.                         __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))      \
  147.                         ______f = {                                     \
  148.                                 .func = __func__,                       \
  149.                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
  150.                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
  151.                         };                                              \
  152.                 ______r = !!(cond);                                     \
  153.                 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++;                                    \
  154.                 ______r;                                                \
  155.         }))
  156. #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
  157.  
  158. #else
  159. # define likely(x)      __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  160. # define unlikely(x)    __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
  161. #endif
  162.  
  163. /* Optimization barrier */
  164. #ifndef barrier
  165. # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
  166. #endif
  167.  
  168. /* Unreachable code */
  169. #ifndef unreachable
  170. # define unreachable() do { } while (1)
  171. #endif
  172.  
  173. #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
  174. # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)                                   \
  175.   ({ unsigned long __ptr;                                       \
  176.      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);                             \
  177.     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
  178. #endif
  179.  
  180. #ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
  181. #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
  182. #endif
  183.  
  184. /* Not-quite-unique ID. */
  185. #ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
  186. # define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
  187. #endif
  188.  
  189. #include <uapi/linux/types.h>
  190.  
  191. static __always_inline void data_access_exceeds_word_size(void)
  192. #ifdef __compiletime_warning
  193. __compiletime_warning("data access exceeds word size and won't be atomic")
  194. #endif
  195. ;
  196.  
  197. static __always_inline void data_access_exceeds_word_size(void)
  198. {
  199. }
  200.  
  201. static __always_inline void __read_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  202. {
  203.         switch (size) {
  204.         case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break;
  205.         case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break;
  206.         case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break;
  207. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  208.         case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break;
  209. #endif
  210.         default:
  211.                 barrier();
  212.                 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);
  213.                 data_access_exceeds_word_size();
  214.                 barrier();
  215.         }
  216. }
  217.  
  218. static __always_inline void __assign_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
  219. {
  220.         switch (size) {
  221.         case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
  222.         case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
  223.         case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  225.         case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
  226. #endif
  227.         default:
  228.                 barrier();
  229.                 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
  230.                 data_access_exceeds_word_size();
  231.                 barrier();
  232.         }
  233. }
  234.  
  235. /*
  236.  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
  237.  * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
  238.  * READ_ONCE, ASSIGN_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
  239.  * compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way to make the
  240.  * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
  241.  * ASSIGN_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
  242.  *
  243.  * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
  244.  * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
  245.  * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
  246.  * READ_ONCE() and ASSIGN_ONCE()  will fall back to memcpy and print a
  247.  * compile-time warning.
  248.  *
  249.  * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
  250.  * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
  251.  * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not  fold, spindle, or otherwise
  252.  * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
  253.  * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
  254.  * required ordering.
  255.  */
  256.  
  257. #define READ_ONCE(x) \
  258.         ({ typeof(x) __val; __read_once_size(&x, &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
  259.  
  260. #define ASSIGN_ONCE(val, x) \
  261.         ({ typeof(x) __val; __val = val; __assign_once_size(&x, &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
  262.  
  263. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  264.  
  265. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  266.  
  267. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  268. /*
  269.  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
  270.  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
  271.  * Usage is:
  272.  *              int __deprecated foo(void)
  273.  */
  274. #ifndef __deprecated
  275. # define __deprecated           /* unimplemented */
  276. #endif
  277.  
  278. #ifdef MODULE
  279. #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
  280. #else
  281. #define __deprecated_for_modules
  282. #endif
  283.  
  284. #ifndef __must_check
  285. #define __must_check
  286. #endif
  287.  
  288. #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
  289. #undef __must_check
  290. #define __must_check
  291. #endif
  292. #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
  293. #undef __deprecated
  294. #undef __deprecated_for_modules
  295. #define __deprecated
  296. #define __deprecated_for_modules
  297. #endif
  298.  
  299. /*
  300.  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
  301.  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
  302.  *
  303.  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
  304.  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
  305.  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
  306.  *
  307.  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
  308.  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
  309.  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
  310.  *
  311.  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
  312.  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
  313.  *
  314.  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
  315.  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
  316.  */
  317. #ifndef __used
  318. # define __used                 /* unimplemented */
  319. #endif
  320.  
  321. #ifndef __maybe_unused
  322. # define __maybe_unused         /* unimplemented */
  323. #endif
  324.  
  325. #ifndef __always_unused
  326. # define __always_unused        /* unimplemented */
  327. #endif
  328.  
  329. #ifndef noinline
  330. #define noinline
  331. #endif
  332.  
  333. /*
  334.  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
  335.  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentation reasons.
  336.  */
  337. #define noinline_for_stack noinline
  338.  
  339. #ifndef __always_inline
  340. #define __always_inline inline
  341. #endif
  342.  
  343. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  344.  
  345. /*
  346.  * From the GCC manual:
  347.  *
  348.  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
  349.  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
  350.  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
  351.  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
  352.  *
  353.  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
  354.  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
  355.  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
  356.  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
  357.  * `void'.
  358.  */
  359. #ifndef __attribute_const__
  360. # define __attribute_const__    /* unimplemented */
  361. #endif
  362.  
  363. /*
  364.  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
  365.  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
  366.  */
  367.  
  368. #ifndef __cold
  369. #define __cold
  370. #endif
  371.  
  372. /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
  373. #ifndef __section
  374. # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
  375. #endif
  376.  
  377. #ifndef __visible
  378. #define __visible
  379. #endif
  380.  
  381. /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
  382. #ifndef __same_type
  383. # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
  384. #endif
  385.  
  386. /* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
  387. #ifndef __native_word
  388. # define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
  389. #endif
  390.  
  391. /* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
  392. #ifndef __compiletime_object_size
  393. # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
  394. #endif
  395. #ifndef __compiletime_warning
  396. # define __compiletime_warning(message)
  397. #endif
  398. #ifndef __compiletime_error
  399. # define __compiletime_error(message)
  400. /*
  401.  * Sparse complains of variable sized arrays due to the temporary variable in
  402.  * __compiletime_assert. Unfortunately we can't just expand it out to make
  403.  * sparse see a constant array size without breaking compiletime_assert on old
  404.  * versions of GCC (e.g. 4.2.4), so hide the array from sparse altogether.
  405.  */
  406. # ifndef __CHECKER__
  407. # define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
  408.         do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
  409. # endif
  410. #endif
  411. #ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback
  412. # define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
  413. #endif
  414.  
  415. #define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)            \
  416.         do {                                                            \
  417.                 bool __cond = !(condition);                             \
  418.                 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
  419.                 if (__cond)                                             \
  420.                         prefix ## suffix();                             \
  421.                 __compiletime_error_fallback(__cond);                   \
  422.         } while (0)
  423.  
  424. #define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
  425.         __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
  426.  
  427. /**
  428.  * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
  429.  * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
  430.  * @msg:       a message to emit if condition is false
  431.  *
  432.  * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
  433.  * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
  434.  * compiler has support to do so.
  435.  */
  436. #define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
  437.         _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
  438.  
  439. #define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t)                               \
  440.         compiletime_assert(__native_word(t),                            \
  441.                 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
  442.  
  443. /*
  444.  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
  445.  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
  446.  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
  447.  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
  448.  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
  449.  *
  450.  * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
  451.  * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.  Its main intended
  452.  * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
  453.  * handlers, all running on the same CPU.
  454.  */
  455. #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
  456.  
  457. /* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
  458. #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
  459. # define __kprobes      __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
  460. # define nokprobe_inline        __always_inline
  461. #else
  462. # define __kprobes
  463. # define nokprobe_inline        inline
  464. #endif
  465. #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
  466.