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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
  2. #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H
  3. #include <asm/types.h>
  4.  
  5. #ifdef  __KERNEL__
  6. #define BIT(nr)                 (1UL << (nr))
  7. #define BIT_ULL(nr)             (1ULL << (nr))
  8. #define BIT_MASK(nr)            (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
  9. #define BIT_WORD(nr)            ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
  10. #define BIT_ULL_MASK(nr)        (1ULL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG_LONG))
  11. #define BIT_ULL_WORD(nr)        ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG_LONG)
  12. #define BITS_PER_BYTE           8
  13. #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr)       DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))
  14. #endif
  15.  
  16. /*
  17.  * Create a contiguous bitmask starting at bit position @l and ending at
  18.  * position @h. For example
  19.  * GENMASK_ULL(39, 21) gives us the 64bit vector 0x000000ffffe00000.
  20.  */
  21. #define GENMASK(h, l) \
  22.         (((~0UL) << (l)) & (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (h))))
  23.  
  24. #define GENMASK_ULL(h, l) \
  25.         (((~0ULL) << (l)) & (~0ULL >> (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1 - (h))))
  26.  
  27. extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w);
  28. extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w);
  29. extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w);
  30. extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w);
  31.  
  32. /*
  33.  * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in
  34.  * scope
  35.  */
  36. #include <asm/bitops.h>
  37.  
  38. #define for_each_set_bit(bit, addr, size) \
  39.         for ((bit) = find_first_bit((addr), (size));            \
  40.              (bit) < (size);                                    \
  41.              (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
  42.  
  43. /* same as for_each_set_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
  44. #define for_each_set_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
  45.         for ((bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit));      \
  46.              (bit) < (size);                                    \
  47.              (bit) = find_next_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
  48.  
  49. #define for_each_clear_bit(bit, addr, size) \
  50.         for ((bit) = find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size));       \
  51.              (bit) < (size);                                    \
  52.              (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
  53.  
  54. /* same as for_each_clear_bit() but use bit as value to start with */
  55. #define for_each_clear_bit_from(bit, addr, size) \
  56.         for ((bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit)); \
  57.              (bit) < (size);                                    \
  58.              (bit) = find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
  59.  
  60. static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count)
  61. {
  62.         int order;
  63.  
  64.         order = fls(count);
  65.         return order;   /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */
  66. }
  67.  
  68. static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count)
  69. {
  70.         int order;
  71.  
  72.         order = fls(count) - 1;
  73.         if (count & (count - 1))
  74.                 order++;
  75.         return order;
  76. }
  77.  
  78. static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w)
  79. {
  80.         return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w);
  81. }
  82.  
  83. /**
  84.  * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left
  85.  * @word: value to rotate
  86.  * @shift: bits to roll
  87.  */
  88. static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
  89. {
  90.         return (word << shift) | (word >> (64 - shift));
  91. }
  92.  
  93. /**
  94.  * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right
  95.  * @word: value to rotate
  96.  * @shift: bits to roll
  97.  */
  98. static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift)
  99. {
  100.         return (word >> shift) | (word << (64 - shift));
  101. }
  102.  
  103. /**
  104.  * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left
  105.  * @word: value to rotate
  106.  * @shift: bits to roll
  107.  */
  108. static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
  109. {
  110.         return (word << shift) | (word >> (32 - shift));
  111. }
  112.  
  113. /**
  114.  * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right
  115.  * @word: value to rotate
  116.  * @shift: bits to roll
  117.  */
  118. static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
  119. {
  120.         return (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift));
  121. }
  122.  
  123. /**
  124.  * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left
  125.  * @word: value to rotate
  126.  * @shift: bits to roll
  127.  */
  128. static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
  129. {
  130.         return (word << shift) | (word >> (16 - shift));
  131. }
  132.  
  133. /**
  134.  * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right
  135.  * @word: value to rotate
  136.  * @shift: bits to roll
  137.  */
  138. static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift)
  139. {
  140.         return (word >> shift) | (word << (16 - shift));
  141. }
  142.  
  143. /**
  144.  * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left
  145.  * @word: value to rotate
  146.  * @shift: bits to roll
  147.  */
  148. static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
  149. {
  150.         return (word << shift) | (word >> (8 - shift));
  151. }
  152.  
  153. /**
  154.  * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right
  155.  * @word: value to rotate
  156.  * @shift: bits to roll
  157.  */
  158. static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
  159. {
  160.         return (word >> shift) | (word << (8 - shift));
  161. }
  162.  
  163. /**
  164.  * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
  165.  * @value: value to sign extend
  166.  * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
  167.  *
  168.  * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well.
  169.  */
  170. static inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
  171. {
  172.         __u8 shift = 31 - index;
  173.         return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
  174. }
  175.  
  176. /**
  177.  * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
  178.  * @value: value to sign extend
  179.  * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
  180.  */
  181. static inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
  182. {
  183.         __u8 shift = 63 - index;
  184.         return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
  185. }
  186.  
  187. static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
  188. {
  189.         if (sizeof(l) == 4)
  190.                 return fls(l);
  191.         return fls64(l);
  192. }
  193.  
  194. /**
  195.  * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word
  196.  * @word: The 64 bit word
  197.  *
  198.  * On 64 bit arches this is a synomyn for __ffs
  199.  * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word
  200.  * is non-zero before calling this.
  201.  */
  202. static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word)
  203. {
  204. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  205.         if (((u32)word) == 0UL)
  206.                 return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32;
  207. #elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64
  208. #error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64
  209. #endif
  210.         return __ffs((unsigned long)word);
  211. }
  212.  
  213. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  214.  
  215. #ifndef set_mask_bits
  216. #define set_mask_bits(ptr, _mask, _bits)        \
  217. ({                                                              \
  218.         const typeof(*ptr) mask = (_mask), bits = (_bits);      \
  219.         typeof(*ptr) old, new;                                  \
  220.                                                                 \
  221.         do {                                                    \
  222.                 old = ACCESS_ONCE(*ptr);                        \
  223.                 new = (old & ~mask) | bits;                     \
  224.         } while (cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) != old);                \
  225.                                                                 \
  226.         new;                                                    \
  227. })
  228. #endif
  229.  
  230. #ifndef find_last_bit
  231. /**
  232.  * find_last_bit - find the last set bit in a memory region
  233.  * @addr: The address to start the search at
  234.  * @size: The number of bits to search
  235.  *
  236.  * Returns the bit number of the last set bit, or size.
  237.  */
  238. extern unsigned long find_last_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
  239.                                    unsigned long size);
  240. #endif
  241.  
  242. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  243. #endif
  244.