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  1. /*******************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Module Name: utstring - Common functions for strings and characters
  4.  *
  5.  ******************************************************************************/
  6.  
  7. /*
  8.  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
  9.  * All rights reserved.
  10.  *
  11.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13.  * are met:
  14.  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15.  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16.  *    without modification.
  17.  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18.  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19.  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20.  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21.  *    binary redistribution.
  22.  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23.  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24.  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25.  *
  26.  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27.  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28.  * Software Foundation.
  29.  *
  30.  * NO WARRANTY
  31.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32.  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33.  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34.  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35.  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36.  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37.  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38.  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39.  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40.  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41.  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42.  */
  43.  
  44. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45. #include "accommon.h"
  46. #include "acnamesp.h"
  47.  
  48. #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
  49. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utstring")
  50.  
  51. /*******************************************************************************
  52.  *
  53.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_print_string
  54.  *
  55.  * PARAMETERS:  string          - Null terminated ASCII string
  56.  *              max_length      - Maximum output length. Used to constrain the
  57.  *                                length of strings during debug output only.
  58.  *
  59.  * RETURN:      None
  60.  *
  61.  * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
  62.  *              sequences.
  63.  *
  64.  ******************************************************************************/
  65. void acpi_ut_print_string(char *string, u16 max_length)
  66. {
  67.         u32 i;
  68.  
  69.         if (!string) {
  70.                 acpi_os_printf("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
  71.                 return;
  72.         }
  73.  
  74.         acpi_os_printf("\"");
  75.         for (i = 0; (i < max_length) && string[i]; i++) {
  76.  
  77.                 /* Escape sequences */
  78.  
  79.                 switch (string[i]) {
  80.                 case 0x07:
  81.  
  82.                         acpi_os_printf("\\a");  /* BELL */
  83.                         break;
  84.  
  85.                 case 0x08:
  86.  
  87.                         acpi_os_printf("\\b");  /* BACKSPACE */
  88.                         break;
  89.  
  90.                 case 0x0C:
  91.  
  92.                         acpi_os_printf("\\f");  /* FORMFEED */
  93.                         break;
  94.  
  95.                 case 0x0A:
  96.  
  97.                         acpi_os_printf("\\n");  /* LINEFEED */
  98.                         break;
  99.  
  100.                 case 0x0D:
  101.  
  102.                         acpi_os_printf("\\r");  /* CARRIAGE RETURN */
  103.                         break;
  104.  
  105.                 case 0x09:
  106.  
  107.                         acpi_os_printf("\\t");  /* HORIZONTAL TAB */
  108.                         break;
  109.  
  110.                 case 0x0B:
  111.  
  112.                         acpi_os_printf("\\v");  /* VERTICAL TAB */
  113.                         break;
  114.  
  115.                 case '\'':      /* Single Quote */
  116.                 case '\"':      /* Double Quote */
  117.                 case '\\':      /* Backslash */
  118.  
  119.                         acpi_os_printf("\\%c", (int)string[i]);
  120.                         break;
  121.  
  122.                 default:
  123.  
  124.                         /* Check for printable character or hex escape */
  125.  
  126.                         if (isprint((int)string[i])) {
  127.                                 /* This is a normal character */
  128.  
  129.                                 acpi_os_printf("%c", (int)string[i]);
  130.                         } else {
  131.                                 /* All others will be Hex escapes */
  132.  
  133.                                 acpi_os_printf("\\x%2.2X", (s32) string[i]);
  134.                         }
  135.                         break;
  136.                 }
  137.         }
  138.         acpi_os_printf("\"");
  139.  
  140.         if (i == max_length && string[i]) {
  141.                 acpi_os_printf("...");
  142.         }
  143. }
  144.  
  145. /*******************************************************************************
  146.  *
  147.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char
  148.  *
  149.  * PARAMETERS:  char            - The character to be examined
  150.  *              position        - Byte position (0-3)
  151.  *
  152.  * RETURN:      TRUE if the character is valid, FALSE otherwise
  153.  *
  154.  * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI character. Must be one of:
  155.  *              1) Upper case alpha
  156.  *              2) numeric
  157.  *              3) underscore
  158.  *
  159.  *              We allow a '!' as the last character because of the ASF! table
  160.  *
  161.  ******************************************************************************/
  162.  
  163. u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(char character, u32 position)
  164. {
  165.  
  166.         if (!((character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z') ||
  167.               (character >= '0' && character <= '9') || (character == '_'))) {
  168.  
  169.                 /* Allow a '!' in the last position */
  170.  
  171.                 if (character == '!' && position == 3) {
  172.                         return (TRUE);
  173.                 }
  174.  
  175.                 return (FALSE);
  176.         }
  177.  
  178.         return (TRUE);
  179. }
  180.  
  181. /*******************************************************************************
  182.  *
  183.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name
  184.  *
  185.  * PARAMETERS:  name            - The name to be examined. Does not have to
  186.  *                                be NULL terminated string.
  187.  *
  188.  * RETURN:      TRUE if the name is valid, FALSE otherwise
  189.  *
  190.  * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI name. Each character must be one of:
  191.  *              1) Upper case alpha
  192.  *              2) numeric
  193.  *              3) underscore
  194.  *
  195.  ******************************************************************************/
  196.  
  197. u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(char *name)
  198. {
  199.         u32 i;
  200.  
  201.         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
  202.  
  203.         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
  204.                 if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
  205.                         return (FALSE);
  206.                 }
  207.         }
  208.  
  209.         return (TRUE);
  210. }
  211.  
  212. /*******************************************************************************
  213.  *
  214.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_repair_name
  215.  *
  216.  * PARAMETERS:  name            - The ACPI name to be repaired
  217.  *
  218.  * RETURN:      Repaired version of the name
  219.  *
  220.  * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
  221.  *              return the new name. NOTE: the Name parameter must reside in
  222.  *              read/write memory, cannot be a const.
  223.  *
  224.  * An ACPI Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name
  225.  * if necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
  226.  * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
  227.  *
  228.  * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
  229.  * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
  230.  * even though there are a few bad names.
  231.  *
  232.  ******************************************************************************/
  233.  
  234. void acpi_ut_repair_name(char *name)
  235. {
  236.         u32 i;
  237.         u8 found_bad_char = FALSE;
  238.         u32 original_name;
  239.  
  240.         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ut_repair_name);
  241.  
  242.         ACPI_MOVE_NAME(&original_name, name);
  243.  
  244.         /* Check each character in the name */
  245.  
  246.         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
  247.                 if (acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
  248.                         continue;
  249.                 }
  250.  
  251.                 /*
  252.                  * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
  253.                  * still invalid. This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
  254.                  * names in the namespace.
  255.                  */
  256.                 name[i] = '*';
  257.                 found_bad_char = TRUE;
  258.         }
  259.  
  260.         if (found_bad_char) {
  261.  
  262.                 /* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */
  263.  
  264.                 if (!acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack) {
  265.                         ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  266.                                       "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
  267.                                       original_name, name));
  268.                 } else {
  269.                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
  270.                                           "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
  271.                                           original_name, name));
  272.                 }
  273.         }
  274. }
  275.  
  276. #if defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP
  277. /*******************************************************************************
  278.  *
  279.  * FUNCTION:    ut_convert_backslashes
  280.  *
  281.  * PARAMETERS:  pathname        - File pathname string to be converted
  282.  *
  283.  * RETURN:      Modifies the input Pathname
  284.  *
  285.  * DESCRIPTION: Convert all backslashes (0x5C) to forward slashes (0x2F) within
  286.  *              the entire input file pathname string.
  287.  *
  288.  ******************************************************************************/
  289.  
  290. void ut_convert_backslashes(char *pathname)
  291. {
  292.  
  293.         if (!pathname) {
  294.                 return;
  295.         }
  296.  
  297.         while (*pathname) {
  298.                 if (*pathname == '\\') {
  299.                         *pathname = '/';
  300.                 }
  301.  
  302.                 pathname++;
  303.         }
  304. }
  305. #endif
  306.