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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Module Name: exutils - interpreter/scanner utilities
  4.  *
  5.  *****************************************************************************/
  6.  
  7. /*
  8.  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
  9.  * All rights reserved.
  10.  *
  11.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13.  * are met:
  14.  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15.  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16.  *    without modification.
  17.  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18.  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19.  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20.  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21.  *    binary redistribution.
  22.  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23.  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24.  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25.  *
  26.  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27.  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28.  * Software Foundation.
  29.  *
  30.  * NO WARRANTY
  31.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32.  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33.  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34.  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35.  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36.  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37.  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38.  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39.  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40.  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41.  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42.  */
  43.  
  44. /*
  45.  * DEFINE_AML_GLOBALS is tested in amlcode.h
  46.  * to determine whether certain global names should be "defined" or only
  47.  * "declared" in the current compilation. This enhances maintainability
  48.  * by enabling a single header file to embody all knowledge of the names
  49.  * in question.
  50.  *
  51.  * Exactly one module of any executable should #define DEFINE_GLOBALS
  52.  * before #including the header files which use this convention. The
  53.  * names in question will be defined and initialized in that module,
  54.  * and declared as extern in all other modules which #include those
  55.  * header files.
  56.  */
  57.  
  58. #define DEFINE_AML_GLOBALS
  59.  
  60. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  61. #include "accommon.h"
  62. #include "acinterp.h"
  63. #include "amlcode.h"
  64.  
  65. #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
  66. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exutils")
  67.  
  68. /* Local prototypes */
  69. static u32 acpi_ex_digits_needed(u64 value, u32 base);
  70.  
  71. #ifndef ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION
  72. /*******************************************************************************
  73.  *
  74.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_enter_interpreter
  75.  *
  76.  * PARAMETERS:  None
  77.  *
  78.  * RETURN:      None
  79.  *
  80.  * DESCRIPTION: Enter the interpreter execution region. Failure to enter
  81.  *              the interpreter region is a fatal system error. Used in
  82.  *              conjunction with exit_interpreter.
  83.  *
  84.  ******************************************************************************/
  85.  
  86. void acpi_ex_enter_interpreter(void)
  87. {
  88.         acpi_status status;
  89.  
  90.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_enter_interpreter);
  91.  
  92.         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_INTERPRETER);
  93.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  94.                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  95.                             "Could not acquire AML Interpreter mutex"));
  96.         }
  97.  
  98.         return_VOID;
  99. }
  100.  
  101. /*******************************************************************************
  102.  *
  103.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_exit_interpreter
  104.  *
  105.  * PARAMETERS:  None
  106.  *
  107.  * RETURN:      None
  108.  *
  109.  * DESCRIPTION: Exit the interpreter execution region. This is the top level
  110.  *              routine used to exit the interpreter when all processing has
  111.  *              been completed, or when the method blocks.
  112.  *
  113.  * Cases where the interpreter is unlocked internally:
  114.  *      1) Method will be blocked on a Sleep() AML opcode
  115.  *      2) Method will be blocked on an Acquire() AML opcode
  116.  *      3) Method will be blocked on a Wait() AML opcode
  117.  *      4) Method will be blocked to acquire the global lock
  118.  *      5) Method will be blocked waiting to execute a serialized control
  119.  *          method that is currently executing
  120.  *      6) About to invoke a user-installed opregion handler
  121.  *
  122.  ******************************************************************************/
  123.  
  124. void acpi_ex_exit_interpreter(void)
  125. {
  126.         acpi_status status;
  127.  
  128.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_exit_interpreter);
  129.  
  130.         status = acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_INTERPRETER);
  131.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  132.                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  133.                             "Could not release AML Interpreter mutex"));
  134.         }
  135.  
  136.         return_VOID;
  137. }
  138.  
  139. /*******************************************************************************
  140.  *
  141.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_truncate_for32bit_table
  142.  *
  143.  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc        - Object to be truncated
  144.  *
  145.  * RETURN:      TRUE if a truncation was performed, FALSE otherwise.
  146.  *
  147.  * DESCRIPTION: Truncate an ACPI Integer to 32 bits if the execution mode is
  148.  *              32-bit, as determined by the revision of the DSDT.
  149.  *
  150.  ******************************************************************************/
  151.  
  152. u8 acpi_ex_truncate_for32bit_table(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc)
  153. {
  154.  
  155.         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
  156.  
  157.         /*
  158.          * Object must be a valid number and we must be executing
  159.          * a control method. Object could be NS node for AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP.
  160.          */
  161.         if ((!obj_desc) ||
  162.             (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(obj_desc) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) ||
  163.             (obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)) {
  164.                 return (FALSE);
  165.         }
  166.  
  167.         if ((acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width == 4) &&
  168.             (obj_desc->integer.value > (u64)ACPI_UINT32_MAX)) {
  169.                 /*
  170.                  * We are executing in a 32-bit ACPI table.
  171.                  * Truncate the value to 32 bits by zeroing out the upper 32-bit field
  172.                  */
  173.                 obj_desc->integer.value &= (u64)ACPI_UINT32_MAX;
  174.                 return (TRUE);
  175.         }
  176.  
  177.         return (FALSE);
  178. }
  179.  
  180. /*******************************************************************************
  181.  *
  182.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock
  183.  *
  184.  * PARAMETERS:  field_flags           - Flags with Lock rule:
  185.  *                                      always_lock or never_lock
  186.  *
  187.  * RETURN:      None
  188.  *
  189.  * DESCRIPTION: Obtain the ACPI hardware Global Lock, only if the field
  190.  *              flags specifiy that it is to be obtained before field access.
  191.  *
  192.  ******************************************************************************/
  193.  
  194. void acpi_ex_acquire_global_lock(u32 field_flags)
  195. {
  196.         acpi_status status;
  197.  
  198.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_acquire_global_lock);
  199.  
  200.         /* Only use the lock if the always_lock bit is set */
  201.  
  202.         if (!(field_flags & AML_FIELD_LOCK_RULE_MASK)) {
  203.                 return_VOID;
  204.         }
  205.  
  206.         /* Attempt to get the global lock, wait forever */
  207.  
  208.         status = acpi_ex_acquire_mutex_object(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER,
  209.                                               acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex,
  210.                                               acpi_os_get_thread_id());
  211.  
  212.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  213.                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
  214.                                 "Could not acquire Global Lock"));
  215.         }
  216.  
  217.         return_VOID;
  218. }
  219.  
  220. /*******************************************************************************
  221.  *
  222.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_release_global_lock
  223.  *
  224.  * PARAMETERS:  field_flags           - Flags with Lock rule:
  225.  *                                      always_lock or never_lock
  226.  *
  227.  * RETURN:      None
  228.  *
  229.  * DESCRIPTION: Release the ACPI hardware Global Lock
  230.  *
  231.  ******************************************************************************/
  232.  
  233. void acpi_ex_release_global_lock(u32 field_flags)
  234. {
  235.         acpi_status status;
  236.  
  237.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_release_global_lock);
  238.  
  239.         /* Only use the lock if the always_lock bit is set */
  240.  
  241.         if (!(field_flags & AML_FIELD_LOCK_RULE_MASK)) {
  242.                 return_VOID;
  243.         }
  244.  
  245.         /* Release the global lock */
  246.  
  247.         status = acpi_ex_release_mutex_object(acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex);
  248.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  249.  
  250.                 /* Report the error, but there isn't much else we can do */
  251.  
  252.                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
  253.                                 "Could not release Global Lock"));
  254.         }
  255.  
  256.         return_VOID;
  257. }
  258.  
  259. /*******************************************************************************
  260.  *
  261.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_digits_needed
  262.  *
  263.  * PARAMETERS:  value           - Value to be represented
  264.  *              base            - Base of representation
  265.  *
  266.  * RETURN:      The number of digits.
  267.  *
  268.  * DESCRIPTION: Calculate the number of digits needed to represent the Value
  269.  *              in the given Base (Radix)
  270.  *
  271.  ******************************************************************************/
  272.  
  273. static u32 acpi_ex_digits_needed(u64 value, u32 base)
  274. {
  275.         u32 num_digits;
  276.         u64 current_value;
  277.  
  278.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_digits_needed);
  279.  
  280.         /* u64 is unsigned, so we don't worry about a '-' prefix */
  281.  
  282.         if (value == 0) {
  283.                 return_UINT32(1);
  284.         }
  285.  
  286.         current_value = value;
  287.         num_digits = 0;
  288.  
  289.         /* Count the digits in the requested base */
  290.  
  291.         while (current_value) {
  292.                 (void)acpi_ut_short_divide(current_value, base, &current_value,
  293.                                            NULL);
  294.                 num_digits++;
  295.         }
  296.  
  297.         return_UINT32(num_digits);
  298. }
  299.  
  300. /*******************************************************************************
  301.  *
  302.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_eisa_id_to_string
  303.  *
  304.  * PARAMETERS:  compressed_id   - EISAID to be converted
  305.  *              out_string      - Where to put the converted string (8 bytes)
  306.  *
  307.  * RETURN:      None
  308.  *
  309.  * DESCRIPTION: Convert a numeric EISAID to string representation. Return
  310.  *              buffer must be large enough to hold the string. The string
  311.  *              returned is always exactly of length ACPI_EISAID_STRING_SIZE
  312.  *              (includes null terminator). The EISAID is always 32 bits.
  313.  *
  314.  ******************************************************************************/
  315.  
  316. void acpi_ex_eisa_id_to_string(char *out_string, u64 compressed_id)
  317. {
  318.         u32 swapped_id;
  319.  
  320.         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
  321.  
  322.         /* The EISAID should be a 32-bit integer */
  323.  
  324.         if (compressed_id > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
  325.                 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  326.                               "Expected EISAID is larger than 32 bits: 0x%8.8X%8.8X, truncating",
  327.                               ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(compressed_id)));
  328.         }
  329.  
  330.         /* Swap ID to big-endian to get contiguous bits */
  331.  
  332.         swapped_id = acpi_ut_dword_byte_swap((u32)compressed_id);
  333.  
  334.         /* First 3 bytes are uppercase letters. Next 4 bytes are hexadecimal */
  335.  
  336.         out_string[0] =
  337.             (char)(0x40 + (((unsigned long)swapped_id >> 26) & 0x1F));
  338.         out_string[1] = (char)(0x40 + ((swapped_id >> 21) & 0x1F));
  339.         out_string[2] = (char)(0x40 + ((swapped_id >> 16) & 0x1F));
  340.         out_string[3] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 12);
  341.         out_string[4] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 8);
  342.         out_string[5] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 4);
  343.         out_string[6] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64) swapped_id, 0);
  344.         out_string[7] = 0;
  345. }
  346.  
  347. /*******************************************************************************
  348.  *
  349.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_integer_to_string
  350.  *
  351.  * PARAMETERS:  out_string      - Where to put the converted string. At least
  352.  *                                21 bytes are needed to hold the largest
  353.  *                                possible 64-bit integer.
  354.  *              value           - Value to be converted
  355.  *
  356.  * RETURN:      None, string
  357.  *
  358.  * DESCRIPTION: Convert a 64-bit integer to decimal string representation.
  359.  *              Assumes string buffer is large enough to hold the string. The
  360.  *              largest string is (ACPI_MAX64_DECIMAL_DIGITS + 1).
  361.  *
  362.  ******************************************************************************/
  363.  
  364. void acpi_ex_integer_to_string(char *out_string, u64 value)
  365. {
  366.         u32 count;
  367.         u32 digits_needed;
  368.         u32 remainder;
  369.  
  370.         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
  371.  
  372.         digits_needed = acpi_ex_digits_needed(value, 10);
  373.         out_string[digits_needed] = 0;
  374.  
  375.         for (count = digits_needed; count > 0; count--) {
  376.                 (void)acpi_ut_short_divide(value, 10, &value, &remainder);
  377.                 out_string[count - 1] = (char)('0' + remainder);
  378.         }
  379. }
  380.  
  381. /*******************************************************************************
  382.  *
  383.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_pci_cls_to_string
  384.  *
  385.  * PARAMETERS:  out_string      - Where to put the converted string (7 bytes)
  386.  * PARAMETERS:  class_code      - PCI class code to be converted (3 bytes)
  387.  *
  388.  * RETURN:      None
  389.  *
  390.  * DESCRIPTION: Convert 3-bytes PCI class code to string representation.
  391.  *              Return buffer must be large enough to hold the string. The
  392.  *              string returned is always exactly of length
  393.  *              ACPI_PCICLS_STRING_SIZE (includes null terminator).
  394.  *
  395.  ******************************************************************************/
  396.  
  397. void acpi_ex_pci_cls_to_string(char *out_string, u8 class_code[3])
  398. {
  399.  
  400.         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
  401.  
  402.         /* All 3 bytes are hexadecimal */
  403.  
  404.         out_string[0] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[0], 4);
  405.         out_string[1] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[0], 0);
  406.         out_string[2] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[1], 4);
  407.         out_string[3] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[1], 0);
  408.         out_string[4] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[2], 4);
  409.         out_string[5] = acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char((u64)class_code[2], 0);
  410.         out_string[6] = 0;
  411. }
  412.  
  413. /*******************************************************************************
  414.  *
  415.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_is_valid_space_id
  416.  *
  417.  * PARAMETERS:  space_id            - ID to be validated
  418.  *
  419.  * RETURN:      TRUE if valid/supported ID.
  420.  *
  421.  * DESCRIPTION: Validate an operation region space_ID.
  422.  *
  423.  ******************************************************************************/
  424.  
  425. u8 acpi_is_valid_space_id(u8 space_id)
  426. {
  427.  
  428.         if ((space_id >= ACPI_NUM_PREDEFINED_REGIONS) &&
  429.             (space_id < ACPI_USER_REGION_BEGIN) &&
  430.             (space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE) &&
  431.             (space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) {
  432.                 return (FALSE);
  433.         }
  434.  
  435.         return (TRUE);
  436. }
  437.  
  438. #endif
  439.