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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2.  *
  3.  * Module Name: evhandler - Support for Address Space handlers
  4.  *
  5.  *****************************************************************************/
  6.  
  7. /*
  8.  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
  9.  * All rights reserved.
  10.  *
  11.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12.  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13.  * are met:
  14.  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15.  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16.  *    without modification.
  17.  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18.  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19.  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20.  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21.  *    binary redistribution.
  22.  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23.  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24.  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25.  *
  26.  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27.  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28.  * Software Foundation.
  29.  *
  30.  * NO WARRANTY
  31.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32.  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33.  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34.  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35.  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36.  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37.  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38.  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39.  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40.  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41.  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42.  */
  43.  
  44. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45. #include "accommon.h"
  46. #include "acevents.h"
  47. #include "acnamesp.h"
  48. #include "acinterp.h"
  49.  
  50. #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
  51. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evhandler")
  52.  
  53. /* Local prototypes */
  54. static acpi_status
  55. acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  56.                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  57.  
  58. /* These are the address spaces that will get default handlers */
  59.  
  60. u8 acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces[ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES] = {
  61.         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
  62.         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
  63.         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG,
  64.         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE
  65. };
  66.  
  67. /*******************************************************************************
  68.  *
  69.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_region_handlers
  70.  *
  71.  * PARAMETERS:  None
  72.  *
  73.  * RETURN:      Status
  74.  *
  75.  * DESCRIPTION: Installs the core subsystem default address space handlers.
  76.  *
  77.  ******************************************************************************/
  78.  
  79. acpi_status acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(void)
  80. {
  81.         acpi_status status;
  82.         u32 i;
  83.  
  84.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_region_handlers);
  85.  
  86.         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
  87.         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  88.                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  89.         }
  90.  
  91.         /*
  92.          * All address spaces (PCI Config, EC, SMBus) are scope dependent and
  93.          * registration must occur for a specific device.
  94.          *
  95.          * In the case of the system memory and IO address spaces there is
  96.          * currently no device associated with the address space. For these we
  97.          * use the root.
  98.          *
  99.          * We install the default PCI config space handler at the root so that
  100.          * this space is immediately available even though the we have not
  101.          * enumerated all the PCI Root Buses yet. This is to conform to the ACPI
  102.          * specification which states that the PCI config space must be always
  103.          * available -- even though we are nowhere near ready to find the PCI root
  104.          * buses at this point.
  105.          *
  106.          * NOTE: We ignore AE_ALREADY_EXISTS because this means that a handler
  107.          * has already been installed (via acpi_install_address_space_handler).
  108.          * Similar for AE_SAME_HANDLER.
  109.          */
  110.         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
  111.                 status = acpi_ev_install_space_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
  112.                                                        acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
  113.                                                        [i],
  114.                                                        ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER,
  115.                                                        NULL, NULL);
  116.                 switch (status) {
  117.                 case AE_OK:
  118.                 case AE_SAME_HANDLER:
  119.                 case AE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
  120.  
  121.                         /* These exceptions are all OK */
  122.  
  123.                         status = AE_OK;
  124.                         break;
  125.  
  126.                 default:
  127.  
  128.                         goto unlock_and_exit;
  129.                 }
  130.         }
  131.  
  132. unlock_and_exit:
  133.         (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
  134.         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  135. }
  136.  
  137. /*******************************************************************************
  138.  *
  139.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_has_default_handler
  140.  *
  141.  * PARAMETERS:  node                - Namespace node for the device
  142.  *              space_id            - The address space ID
  143.  *
  144.  * RETURN:      TRUE if default handler is installed, FALSE otherwise
  145.  *
  146.  * DESCRIPTION: Check if the default handler is installed for the requested
  147.  *              space ID.
  148.  *
  149.  ******************************************************************************/
  150.  
  151. u8
  152. acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
  153.                             acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
  154. {
  155.         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
  156.         union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
  157.  
  158.         /* Must have an existing internal object */
  159.  
  160.         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
  161.         if (obj_desc) {
  162.                 handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
  163.  
  164.                 /* Walk the linked list of handlers for this object */
  165.  
  166.                 while (handler_obj) {
  167.                         if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
  168.                                 if (handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags &
  169.                                     ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED) {
  170.                                         return (TRUE);
  171.                                 }
  172.                         }
  173.  
  174.                         handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
  175.                 }
  176.         }
  177.  
  178.         return (FALSE);
  179. }
  180.  
  181. /*******************************************************************************
  182.  *
  183.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_handler
  184.  *
  185.  * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
  186.  *
  187.  * DESCRIPTION: This routine installs an address handler into objects that are
  188.  *              of type Region or Device.
  189.  *
  190.  *              If the Object is a Device, and the device has a handler of
  191.  *              the same type then the search is terminated in that branch.
  192.  *
  193.  *              This is because the existing handler is closer in proximity
  194.  *              to any more regions than the one we are trying to install.
  195.  *
  196.  ******************************************************************************/
  197.  
  198. static acpi_status
  199. acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  200.                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
  201. {
  202.         union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
  203.         union acpi_operand_object *next_handler_obj;
  204.         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
  205.         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
  206.         acpi_status status;
  207.  
  208.         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ev_install_handler);
  209.  
  210.         handler_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)context;
  211.  
  212.         /* Parameter validation */
  213.  
  214.         if (!handler_obj) {
  215.                 return (AE_OK);
  216.         }
  217.  
  218.         /* Convert and validate the device handle */
  219.  
  220.         node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
  221.         if (!node) {
  222.                 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  223.         }
  224.  
  225.         /*
  226.          * We only care about regions and objects that are allowed to have
  227.          * address space handlers
  228.          */
  229.         if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
  230.             (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
  231.                 return (AE_OK);
  232.         }
  233.  
  234.         /* Check for an existing internal object */
  235.  
  236.         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
  237.         if (!obj_desc) {
  238.  
  239.                 /* No object, just exit */
  240.  
  241.                 return (AE_OK);
  242.         }
  243.  
  244.         /* Devices are handled different than regions */
  245.  
  246.         if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) {
  247.  
  248.                 /* Check if this Device already has a handler for this address space */
  249.  
  250.                 next_handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
  251.                 while (next_handler_obj) {
  252.  
  253.                         /* Found a handler, is it for the same address space? */
  254.  
  255.                         if (next_handler_obj->address_space.space_id ==
  256.                             handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
  257.                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
  258.                                                   "Found handler for region [%s] in device %p(%p) "
  259.                                                   "handler %p\n",
  260.                                                   acpi_ut_get_region_name
  261.                                                   (handler_obj->address_space.
  262.                                                    space_id), obj_desc,
  263.                                                   next_handler_obj,
  264.                                                   handler_obj));
  265.  
  266.                                 /*
  267.                                  * Since the object we found it on was a device, then it
  268.                                  * means that someone has already installed a handler for
  269.                                  * the branch of the namespace from this device on. Just
  270.                                  * bail out telling the walk routine to not traverse this
  271.                                  * branch. This preserves the scoping rule for handlers.
  272.                                  */
  273.                                 return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
  274.                         }
  275.  
  276.                         /* Walk the linked list of handlers attached to this device */
  277.  
  278.                         next_handler_obj = next_handler_obj->address_space.next;
  279.                 }
  280.  
  281.                 /*
  282.                  * As long as the device didn't have a handler for this space we
  283.                  * don't care about it. We just ignore it and proceed.
  284.                  */
  285.                 return (AE_OK);
  286.         }
  287.  
  288.         /* Object is a Region */
  289.  
  290.         if (obj_desc->region.space_id != handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
  291.  
  292.                 /* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
  293.  
  294.                 return (AE_OK);
  295.         }
  296.  
  297.         /*
  298.          * Now we have a region and it is for the handler's address space type.
  299.          *
  300.          * First disconnect region for any previous handler (if any)
  301.          */
  302.         acpi_ev_detach_region(obj_desc, FALSE);
  303.  
  304.         /* Connect the region to the new handler */
  305.  
  306.         status = acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj, obj_desc, FALSE);
  307.         return (status);
  308. }
  309.  
  310. /*******************************************************************************
  311.  *
  312.  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_space_handler
  313.  *
  314.  * PARAMETERS:  node            - Namespace node for the device
  315.  *              space_id        - The address space ID
  316.  *              handler         - Address of the handler
  317.  *              setup           - Address of the setup function
  318.  *              context         - Value passed to the handler on each access
  319.  *
  320.  * RETURN:      Status
  321.  *
  322.  * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for all op_regions of a given space_id.
  323.  *              Assumes namespace is locked
  324.  *
  325.  ******************************************************************************/
  326.  
  327. acpi_status
  328. acpi_ev_install_space_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node * node,
  329.                               acpi_adr_space_type space_id,
  330.                               acpi_adr_space_handler handler,
  331.                               acpi_adr_space_setup setup, void *context)
  332. {
  333.         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
  334.         union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
  335.         acpi_status status;
  336.         acpi_object_type type;
  337.         u8 flags = 0;
  338.  
  339.         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_space_handler);
  340.  
  341.         /*
  342.          * This registration is valid for only the types below and the root. This
  343.          * is where the default handlers get placed.
  344.          */
  345.         if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
  346.             (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
  347.             (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
  348.                 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
  349.                 goto unlock_and_exit;
  350.         }
  351.  
  352.         if (handler == ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER) {
  353.                 flags = ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED;
  354.  
  355.                 switch (space_id) {
  356.                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
  357.  
  358.                         handler = acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler;
  359.                         setup = acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup;
  360.                         break;
  361.  
  362.                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
  363.  
  364.                         handler = acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler;
  365.                         setup = acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup;
  366.                         break;
  367.  
  368.                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
  369.  
  370.                         handler = acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler;
  371.                         setup = acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup;
  372.                         break;
  373.  
  374.                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
  375.  
  376.                         handler = acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler;
  377.                         setup = acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup;
  378.                         break;
  379.  
  380.                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
  381.  
  382.                         handler = acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler;
  383.                         setup = acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup;
  384.                         break;
  385.  
  386.                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
  387.  
  388.                         handler = acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler;
  389.                         setup = NULL;
  390.                         break;
  391.  
  392.                 default:
  393.  
  394.                         status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
  395.                         goto unlock_and_exit;
  396.                 }
  397.         }
  398.  
  399.         /* If the caller hasn't specified a setup routine, use the default */
  400.  
  401.         if (!setup) {
  402.                 setup = acpi_ev_default_region_setup;
  403.         }
  404.  
  405.         /* Check for an existing internal object */
  406.  
  407.         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
  408.         if (obj_desc) {
  409.                 /*
  410.                  * The attached device object already exists. Make sure the handler
  411.                  * is not already installed.
  412.                  */
  413.                 handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
  414.  
  415.                 /* Walk the handler list for this device */
  416.  
  417.                 while (handler_obj) {
  418.  
  419.                         /* Same space_id indicates a handler already installed */
  420.  
  421.                         if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
  422.                                 if (handler_obj->address_space.handler ==
  423.                                     handler) {
  424.                                         /*
  425.                                          * It is (relatively) OK to attempt to install the SAME
  426.                                          * handler twice. This can easily happen with the
  427.                                          * PCI_Config space.
  428.                                          */
  429.                                         status = AE_SAME_HANDLER;
  430.                                         goto unlock_and_exit;
  431.                                 } else {
  432.                                         /* A handler is already installed */
  433.  
  434.                                         status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
  435.                                 }
  436.                                 goto unlock_and_exit;
  437.                         }
  438.  
  439.                         /* Walk the linked list of handlers */
  440.  
  441.                         handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
  442.                 }
  443.         } else {
  444.                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
  445.                                   "Creating object on Device %p while installing handler\n",
  446.                                   node));
  447.  
  448.                 /* obj_desc does not exist, create one */
  449.  
  450.                 if (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
  451.                         type = ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE;
  452.                 } else {
  453.                         type = node->type;
  454.                 }
  455.  
  456.                 obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(type);
  457.                 if (!obj_desc) {
  458.                         status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
  459.                         goto unlock_and_exit;
  460.                 }
  461.  
  462.                 /* Init new descriptor */
  463.  
  464.                 obj_desc->common.type = (u8)type;
  465.  
  466.                 /* Attach the new object to the Node */
  467.  
  468.                 status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, type);
  469.  
  470.                 /* Remove local reference to the object */
  471.  
  472.                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
  473.  
  474.                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  475.                         goto unlock_and_exit;
  476.                 }
  477.         }
  478.  
  479.         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
  480.                           "Installing address handler for region %s(%X) on Device %4.4s %p(%p)\n",
  481.                           acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
  482.                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node, obj_desc));
  483.  
  484.         /*
  485.          * Install the handler
  486.          *
  487.          * At this point there is no existing handler. Just allocate the object
  488.          * for the handler and link it into the list.
  489.          */
  490.         handler_obj =
  491.             acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ADDRESS_HANDLER);
  492.         if (!handler_obj) {
  493.                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
  494.                 goto unlock_and_exit;
  495.         }
  496.  
  497.         /* Init handler obj */
  498.  
  499.         handler_obj->address_space.space_id = (u8)space_id;
  500.         handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags = flags;
  501.         handler_obj->address_space.region_list = NULL;
  502.         handler_obj->address_space.node = node;
  503.         handler_obj->address_space.handler = handler;
  504.         handler_obj->address_space.context = context;
  505.         handler_obj->address_space.setup = setup;
  506.  
  507.         /* Install at head of Device.address_space list */
  508.  
  509.         handler_obj->address_space.next = obj_desc->device.handler;
  510.  
  511.         /*
  512.          * The Device object is the first reference on the handler_obj.
  513.          * Each region that uses the handler adds a reference.
  514.          */
  515.         obj_desc->device.handler = handler_obj;
  516.  
  517.         /*
  518.          * Walk the namespace finding all of the regions this
  519.          * handler will manage.
  520.          *
  521.          * Start at the device and search the branch toward
  522.          * the leaf nodes until either the leaf is encountered or
  523.          * a device is detected that has an address handler of the
  524.          * same type.
  525.          *
  526.          * In either case, back up and search down the remainder
  527.          * of the branch
  528.          */
  529.         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
  530.                                         ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
  531.                                         acpi_ev_install_handler, NULL,
  532.                                         handler_obj, NULL);
  533.  
  534. unlock_and_exit:
  535.         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  536. }
  537.