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  1. // Multiset implementation -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /*
  26.  *
  27.  * Copyright (c) 1994
  28.  * Hewlett-Packard Company
  29.  *
  30.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  31.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  32.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  33.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  34.  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
  35.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  36.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  37.  *
  38.  *
  39.  * Copyright (c) 1996
  40.  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
  41.  *
  42.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  43.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  44.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  45.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  46.  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
  47.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  48.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  49.  */
  50.  
  51. /** @file bits/stl_multiset.h
  52.  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  53.  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{set}
  54.  */
  55.  
  56. #ifndef _STL_MULTISET_H
  57. #define _STL_MULTISET_H 1
  58.  
  59. #include <bits/concept_check.h>
  60. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  61. #include <initializer_list>
  62. #endif
  63.  
  64. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  65. {
  66. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  67.  
  68.   /**
  69.    *  @brief A standard container made up of elements, which can be retrieved
  70.    *  in logarithmic time.
  71.    *
  72.    *  @ingroup associative_containers
  73.    *
  74.    *
  75.    *  @tparam _Key  Type of key objects.
  76.    *  @tparam _Compare  Comparison function object type, defaults to less<_Key>.
  77.    *  @tparam _Alloc  Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_Key>.
  78.    *
  79.    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
  80.    *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and an
  81.    *  <a href="tables.html#69">associative container</a> (using equivalent
  82.    *  keys).  For a @c multiset<Key> the key_type and value_type are Key.
  83.    *
  84.    *  Multisets support bidirectional iterators.
  85.    *
  86.    *  The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for set and
  87.    *  multiset; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are
  88.    *  called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).
  89.   */
  90.   template <typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>,
  91.             typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key> >
  92.     class multiset
  93.     {
  94.       // concept requirements
  95.       typedef typename _Alloc::value_type                   _Alloc_value_type;
  96.       __glibcxx_class_requires(_Key, _SGIAssignableConcept)
  97.       __glibcxx_class_requires4(_Compare, bool, _Key, _Key,
  98.                                 _BinaryFunctionConcept)
  99.       __glibcxx_class_requires2(_Key, _Alloc_value_type, _SameTypeConcept)     
  100.  
  101.     public:
  102.       // typedefs:
  103.       typedef _Key     key_type;
  104.       typedef _Key     value_type;
  105.       typedef _Compare key_compare;
  106.       typedef _Compare value_compare;
  107.       typedef _Alloc   allocator_type;
  108.  
  109.     private:
  110.       /// This turns a red-black tree into a [multi]set.
  111.       typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Alloc>::template
  112.         rebind<_Key>::other _Key_alloc_type;
  113.  
  114.       typedef _Rb_tree<key_type, value_type, _Identity<value_type>,
  115.                        key_compare, _Key_alloc_type> _Rep_type;
  116.       /// The actual tree structure.
  117.       _Rep_type _M_t;
  118.  
  119.       typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Key_alloc_type> _Alloc_traits;
  120.  
  121.     public:
  122.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::pointer               pointer;
  123.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_pointer         const_pointer;
  124.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::reference             reference;
  125.       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_reference       const_reference;
  126.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  127.       // DR 103. set::iterator is required to be modifiable,
  128.       // but this allows modification of keys.
  129.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator            iterator;
  130.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator            const_iterator;
  131.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator    reverse_iterator;
  132.       typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
  133.       typedef typename _Rep_type::size_type                 size_type;
  134.       typedef typename _Rep_type::difference_type           difference_type;
  135.  
  136.       // allocation/deallocation
  137.       /**
  138.        *  @brief  Default constructor creates no elements.
  139.        */
  140.       multiset()
  141. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  142.       noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
  143. #endif
  144.       : _M_t() { }
  145.  
  146.       /**
  147.        *  @brief  Creates a %multiset with no elements.
  148.        *  @param  __comp  Comparator to use.
  149.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  150.        */
  151.       explicit
  152.       multiset(const _Compare& __comp,
  153.                const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  154.       : _M_t(__comp, _Key_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  155.  
  156.       /**
  157.        *  @brief  Builds a %multiset from a range.
  158.        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
  159.        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
  160.        *
  161.        *  Create a %multiset consisting of copies of the elements from
  162.        *  [first,last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
  163.        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
  164.        */
  165.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  166.         multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
  167.         : _M_t()
  168.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  169.  
  170.       /**
  171.        *  @brief  Builds a %multiset from a range.
  172.        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
  173.        *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
  174.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
  175.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  176.        *
  177.        *  Create a %multiset consisting of copies of the elements from
  178.        *  [__first,__last).  This is linear in N if the range is already sorted,
  179.        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is distance(__first,__last)).
  180.        */
  181.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  182.         multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  183.                  const _Compare& __comp,
  184.                  const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  185.         : _M_t(__comp, _Key_alloc_type(__a))
  186.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  187.  
  188.       /**
  189.        *  @brief  %Multiset copy constructor.
  190.        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of identical element and allocator types.
  191.        *
  192.        *  The newly-created %multiset uses a copy of the allocation object used
  193.        *  by @a __x.
  194.        */
  195.       multiset(const multiset& __x)
  196.       : _M_t(__x._M_t) { }
  197.  
  198. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  199.      /**
  200.        *  @brief  %Multiset move constructor.
  201.        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of identical element and allocator types.
  202.        *
  203.        *  The newly-created %multiset contains the exact contents of @a __x.
  204.        *  The contents of @a __x are a valid, but unspecified %multiset.
  205.        */
  206.       multiset(multiset&& __x)
  207.       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value)
  208.       : _M_t(std::move(__x._M_t)) { }
  209.  
  210.       /**
  211.        *  @brief  Builds a %multiset from an initializer_list.
  212.        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
  213.        *  @param  __comp  A comparison functor.
  214.        *  @param  __a  An allocator object.
  215.        *
  216.        *  Create a %multiset consisting of copies of the elements from
  217.        *  the list.  This is linear in N if the list is already sorted,
  218.        *  and NlogN otherwise (where N is @a __l.size()).
  219.        */
  220.       multiset(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
  221.                const _Compare& __comp = _Compare(),
  222.                const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
  223.       : _M_t(__comp, _Key_alloc_type(__a))
  224.       { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  225.  
  226.       /// Allocator-extended default constructor.
  227.       explicit
  228.       multiset(const allocator_type& __a)
  229.       : _M_t(_Compare(), _Key_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  230.  
  231.       /// Allocator-extended copy constructor.
  232.       multiset(const multiset& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
  233.       : _M_t(__m._M_t, _Key_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  234.  
  235.       /// Allocator-extended move constructor.
  236.       multiset(multiset&& __m, const allocator_type& __a)
  237.       noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Compare>::value
  238.                && _Alloc_traits::_S_always_equal())
  239.       : _M_t(std::move(__m._M_t), _Key_alloc_type(__a)) { }
  240.  
  241.       /// Allocator-extended initialier-list constructor.
  242.       multiset(initializer_list<value_type> __l, const allocator_type& __a)
  243.       : _M_t(_Compare(), _Key_alloc_type(__a))
  244.       { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  245.  
  246.       /// Allocator-extended range constructor.
  247.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  248.         multiset(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  249.                  const allocator_type& __a)
  250.         : _M_t(_Compare(), _Key_alloc_type(__a))
  251.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  252. #endif
  253.  
  254.       /**
  255.        *  @brief  %Multiset assignment operator.
  256.        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of identical element and allocator types.
  257.        *
  258.        *  All the elements of @a __x are copied, but unlike the copy
  259.        *  constructor, the allocator object is not copied.
  260.        */
  261.       multiset&
  262.       operator=(const multiset& __x)
  263.       {
  264.         _M_t = __x._M_t;
  265.         return *this;
  266.       }
  267.  
  268. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  269.       /// Move assignment operator.
  270.       multiset&
  271.       operator=(multiset&&) = default;
  272.  
  273.       /**
  274.        *  @brief  %Multiset list assignment operator.
  275.        *  @param  __l  An initializer_list.
  276.        *
  277.        *  This function fills a %multiset with copies of the elements in the
  278.        *  initializer list @a __l.
  279.        *
  280.        *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %multiset and
  281.        *  that the resulting %multiset's size is the same as the number
  282.        *  of elements assigned.  Old data may be lost.
  283.        */
  284.       multiset&
  285.       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
  286.       {
  287.         _M_t._M_assign_equal(__l.begin(), __l.end());
  288.         return *this;
  289.       }
  290. #endif
  291.  
  292.       // accessors:
  293.  
  294.       ///  Returns the comparison object.
  295.       key_compare
  296.       key_comp() const
  297.       { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
  298.       ///  Returns the comparison object.
  299.       value_compare
  300.       value_comp() const
  301.       { return _M_t.key_comp(); }
  302.       ///  Returns the memory allocation object.
  303.       allocator_type
  304.       get_allocator() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  305.       { return allocator_type(_M_t.get_allocator()); }
  306.  
  307.       /**
  308.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
  309.        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
  310.        *  according to the keys.
  311.        */
  312.       iterator
  313.       begin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  314.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  315.  
  316.       /**
  317.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
  318.        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
  319.        *  according to the keys.
  320.        */
  321.       iterator
  322.       end() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  323.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  324.  
  325.       /**
  326.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  327.        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
  328.        *  according to the keys.
  329.        */
  330.       reverse_iterator
  331.       rbegin() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  332.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  333.  
  334.       /**
  335.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  336.        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
  337.        *  according to the keys.
  338.        */
  339.       reverse_iterator
  340.       rend() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  341.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  342.  
  343. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  344.       /**
  345.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
  346.        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
  347.        *  according to the keys.
  348.        */
  349.       iterator
  350.       cbegin() const noexcept
  351.       { return _M_t.begin(); }
  352.  
  353.       /**
  354.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
  355.        *  element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in ascending order
  356.        *  according to the keys.
  357.        */
  358.       iterator
  359.       cend() const noexcept
  360.       { return _M_t.end(); }
  361.  
  362.       /**
  363.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  364.        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
  365.        *  according to the keys.
  366.        */
  367.       reverse_iterator
  368.       crbegin() const noexcept
  369.       { return _M_t.rbegin(); }
  370.  
  371.       /**
  372.        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
  373.        *  last element in the %multiset.  Iteration is done in descending order
  374.        *  according to the keys.
  375.        */
  376.       reverse_iterator
  377.       crend() const noexcept
  378.       { return _M_t.rend(); }
  379. #endif
  380.  
  381.       ///  Returns true if the %set is empty.
  382.       bool
  383.       empty() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  384.       { return _M_t.empty(); }
  385.  
  386.       ///  Returns the size of the %set.
  387.       size_type
  388.       size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  389.       { return _M_t.size(); }
  390.  
  391.       ///  Returns the maximum size of the %set.
  392.       size_type
  393.       max_size() const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  394.       { return _M_t.max_size(); }
  395.  
  396.       /**
  397.        *  @brief  Swaps data with another %multiset.
  398.        *  @param  __x  A %multiset of the same element and allocator types.
  399.        *
  400.        *  This exchanges the elements between two multisets in constant time.
  401.        *  (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of the @c
  402.        *  Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it should
  403.        *  be quite fast.)
  404.        *  Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
  405.        *  std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.
  406.        */
  407.       void
  408.       swap(multiset& __x)
  409. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  410.       noexcept(_Alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_swap())
  411. #endif
  412.       { _M_t.swap(__x._M_t); }
  413.  
  414.       // insert/erase
  415. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  416.       /**
  417.        *  @brief Builds and inserts an element into the %multiset.
  418.        *  @param  __args  Arguments used to generate the element instance to be
  419.        *                 inserted.
  420.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
  421.        *
  422.        *  This function inserts an element into the %multiset.  Contrary
  423.        *  to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
  424.        *  multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
  425.        *
  426.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
  427.        */
  428.       template<typename... _Args>
  429.         iterator
  430.         emplace(_Args&&... __args)
  431.         { return _M_t._M_emplace_equal(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
  432.  
  433.       /**
  434.        *  @brief Builds and inserts an element into the %multiset.
  435.        *  @param  __pos  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
  436.        *                element should be inserted.
  437.        *  @param  __args  Arguments used to generate the element instance to be
  438.        *                 inserted.
  439.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
  440.        *
  441.        *  This function inserts an element into the %multiset.  Contrary
  442.        *  to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
  443.        *  multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
  444.        *
  445.        *  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
  446.        *  improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad hint would
  447.        *  cause no gains in efficiency.
  448.        *
  449.        *  See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints
  450.        *  for more on @a hinting.
  451.        *
  452.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
  453.        */
  454.       template<typename... _Args>
  455.         iterator
  456.         emplace_hint(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
  457.         {
  458.           return _M_t._M_emplace_hint_equal(__pos,
  459.                                             std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
  460.         }
  461. #endif
  462.  
  463.       /**
  464.        *  @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset.
  465.        *  @param  __x  Element to be inserted.
  466.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
  467.        *
  468.        *  This function inserts an element into the %multiset.  Contrary
  469.        *  to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
  470.        *  multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
  471.        *
  472.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time.
  473.        */
  474.       iterator
  475.       insert(const value_type& __x)
  476.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(__x); }
  477.  
  478. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  479.       iterator
  480.       insert(value_type&& __x)
  481.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal(std::move(__x)); }
  482. #endif
  483.  
  484.       /**
  485.        *  @brief Inserts an element into the %multiset.
  486.        *  @param  __position  An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
  487.        *                    element should be inserted.
  488.        *  @param  __x  Element to be inserted.
  489.        *  @return An iterator that points to the inserted element.
  490.        *
  491.        *  This function inserts an element into the %multiset.  Contrary
  492.        *  to a std::set the %multiset does not rely on unique keys and thus
  493.        *  multiple copies of the same element can be inserted.
  494.        *
  495.        *  Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can potentially
  496.        *  improve the performance of the insertion process.  A bad hint would
  497.        *  cause no gains in efficiency.
  498.        *
  499.        *  See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints
  500.        *  for more on @a hinting.
  501.        *
  502.        *  Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
  503.        */
  504.       iterator
  505.       insert(const_iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
  506.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position, __x); }
  507.  
  508. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  509.       iterator
  510.       insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
  511.       { return _M_t._M_insert_equal_(__position, std::move(__x)); }
  512. #endif
  513.  
  514.       /**
  515.        *  @brief A template function that tries to insert a range of elements.
  516.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  517.        *                   inserted.
  518.        *  @param  __last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
  519.        *
  520.        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
  521.        */
  522.       template<typename _InputIterator>
  523.         void
  524.         insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
  525.         { _M_t._M_insert_equal(__first, __last); }
  526.  
  527. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  528.       /**
  529.        *  @brief Attempts to insert a list of elements into the %multiset.
  530.        *  @param  __l  A std::initializer_list<value_type> of elements
  531.        *               to be inserted.
  532.        *
  533.        *  Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
  534.        */
  535.       void
  536.       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
  537.       { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
  538. #endif
  539.  
  540. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  541.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  542.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  543.       /**
  544.        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multiset.
  545.        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
  546.        *  @return An iterator pointing to the element immediately following
  547.        *          @a position prior to the element being erased. If no such
  548.        *          element exists, end() is returned.
  549.        *
  550.        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
  551.        *  from a %multiset.  Note that this function only erases the element,
  552.        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
  553.        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  554.        *  responsibility.
  555.        */
  556.       _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11
  557.       iterator
  558.       erase(const_iterator __position)
  559.       { return _M_t.erase(__position); }
  560. #else
  561.       /**
  562.        *  @brief Erases an element from a %multiset.
  563.        *  @param  __position  An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
  564.        *
  565.        *  This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
  566.        *  from a %multiset.  Note that this function only erases the element,
  567.        *  and that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is
  568.        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  569.        *  responsibility.
  570.        */
  571.       void
  572.       erase(iterator __position)
  573.       { _M_t.erase(__position); }
  574. #endif
  575.  
  576.       /**
  577.        *  @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
  578.        *  @param  __x  Key of element to be erased.
  579.        *  @return  The number of elements erased.
  580.        *
  581.        *  This function erases all elements located by the given key from a
  582.        *  %multiset.
  583.        *  Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
  584.        *  the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
  585.        *  in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
  586.        */
  587.       size_type
  588.       erase(const key_type& __x)
  589.       { return _M_t.erase(__x); }
  590.  
  591. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  592.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  593.       // DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
  594.       /**
  595.        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multiset.
  596.        *  @param  __first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  597.        *                   erased.
  598.        *  @param __last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to
  599.        *                be erased.
  600.        *  @return The iterator @a last.
  601.        *
  602.        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multiset.
  603.        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
  604.        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
  605.        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  606.        *  responsibility.
  607.        */
  608.       _GLIBCXX_ABI_TAG_CXX11
  609.       iterator
  610.       erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
  611.       { return _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
  612. #else
  613.       /**
  614.        *  @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %multiset.
  615.        *  @param  first  Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
  616.        *                 erased.
  617.        *  @param  last  Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
  618.        *
  619.        *  This function erases a sequence of elements from a %multiset.
  620.        *  Note that this function only erases the elements, and that if
  621.        *  the elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
  622.        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
  623.        *  responsibility.
  624.        */
  625.       void
  626.       erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
  627.       { _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
  628. #endif
  629.  
  630.       /**
  631.        *  Erases all elements in a %multiset.  Note that this function only
  632.        *  erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
  633.        *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer
  634.        *  is the user's responsibility.
  635.        */
  636.       void
  637.       clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
  638.       { _M_t.clear(); }
  639.  
  640.       // multiset operations:
  641.  
  642.       //@{
  643.       /**
  644.        *  @brief Finds the number of elements with given key.
  645.        *  @param  __x  Key of elements to be located.
  646.        *  @return Number of elements with specified key.
  647.        */
  648.       size_type
  649.       count(const key_type& __x) const
  650.       { return _M_t.count(__x); }
  651.  
  652. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  653.       template<typename _Kt>
  654.         auto
  655.         count(const _Kt& __x) const -> decltype(_M_t._M_count_tr(__x))
  656.         { return _M_t._M_count_tr(__x); }
  657. #endif
  658.       //@}
  659.  
  660.       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  661.       // 214.  set::find() missing const overload
  662.       //@{
  663.       /**
  664.        *  @brief Tries to locate an element in a %set.
  665.        *  @param  __x  Element to be located.
  666.        *  @return  Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not
  667.        *           found.
  668.        *
  669.        *  This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
  670.        *  the key matches.  If successful the function returns an iterator
  671.        *  pointing to the sought after element.  If unsuccessful it returns the
  672.        *  past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
  673.        */
  674.       iterator
  675.       find(const key_type& __x)
  676.       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
  677.  
  678.       const_iterator
  679.       find(const key_type& __x) const
  680.       { return _M_t.find(__x); }
  681.  
  682. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  683.       template<typename _Kt>
  684.         auto
  685.         find(const _Kt& __x)
  686.         -> decltype(iterator{_M_t._M_find_tr(__x)})
  687.         { return iterator{_M_t._M_find_tr(__x)}; }
  688.  
  689.       template<typename _Kt>
  690.         auto
  691.         find(const _Kt& __x) const
  692.         -> decltype(const_iterator{_M_t._M_find_tr(__x)})
  693.         { return const_iterator{_M_t._M_find_tr(__x)}; }
  694. #endif
  695.       //@}
  696.  
  697.       //@{
  698.       /**
  699.        *  @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
  700.        *  @param  __x  Key to be located.
  701.        *  @return  Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
  702.        *           than key, or end().
  703.        *
  704.        *  This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
  705.        *  that matches the given key.  If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
  706.        *  pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
  707.        *  or end() if no such element exists.
  708.        */
  709.       iterator
  710.       lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
  711.       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
  712.  
  713.       const_iterator
  714.       lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
  715.       { return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
  716.  
  717. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  718.       template<typename _Kt>
  719.         auto
  720.         lower_bound(const _Kt& __x)
  721.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x))
  722.         { return _M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x); }
  723.  
  724.       template<typename _Kt>
  725.         auto
  726.         lower_bound(const _Kt& __x) const
  727.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x))
  728.         { return _M_t._M_lower_bound_tr(__x); }
  729. #endif
  730.       //@}
  731.  
  732.       //@{
  733.       /**
  734.        *  @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
  735.        *  @param  __x  Key to be located.
  736.        *  @return Iterator pointing to the first element
  737.        *          greater than key, or end().
  738.        */
  739.       iterator
  740.       upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
  741.       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
  742.  
  743.       const_iterator
  744.       upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
  745.       { return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
  746.  
  747. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  748.       template<typename _Kt>
  749.         auto
  750.         upper_bound(const _Kt& __x)
  751.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x))
  752.         { return _M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x); }
  753.  
  754.       template<typename _Kt>
  755.         auto
  756.         upper_bound(const _Kt& __x) const
  757.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x))
  758.         { return _M_t._M_upper_bound_tr(__x); }
  759. #endif
  760.       //@}
  761.  
  762.       //@{
  763.       /**
  764.        *  @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
  765.        *  @param  __x  Key to be located.
  766.        *  @return  Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
  767.        *           matching given key.
  768.        *
  769.        *  This function is equivalent to
  770.        *  @code
  771.        *    std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
  772.        *                   c.upper_bound(val))
  773.        *  @endcode
  774.        *  (but is faster than making the calls separately).
  775.        *
  776.        *  This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
  777.        */
  778.       std::pair<iterator, iterator>
  779.       equal_range(const key_type& __x)
  780.       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
  781.  
  782.       std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
  783.       equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
  784.       { return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
  785.  
  786. #if __cplusplus > 201103L
  787.       template<typename _Kt>
  788.         auto
  789.         equal_range(const _Kt& __x)
  790.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x))
  791.         { return _M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x); }
  792.  
  793.       template<typename _Kt>
  794.         auto
  795.         equal_range(const _Kt& __x) const
  796.         -> decltype(_M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x))
  797.         { return _M_t._M_equal_range_tr(__x); }
  798. #endif
  799.       //@}
  800.  
  801.       template<typename _K1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
  802.         friend bool
  803.         operator==(const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&,
  804.                    const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&);
  805.  
  806.       template<typename _K1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
  807.         friend bool
  808.         operator< (const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&,
  809.                    const multiset<_K1, _C1, _A1>&);
  810.     };
  811.  
  812.   /**
  813.    *  @brief  Multiset equality comparison.
  814.    *  @param  __x  A %multiset.
  815.    *  @param  __y  A %multiset of the same type as @a __x.
  816.    *  @return  True iff the size and elements of the multisets are equal.
  817.    *
  818.    *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the size of the
  819.    *  multisets.
  820.    *  Multisets are considered equivalent if their sizes are equal, and if
  821.    *  corresponding elements compare equal.
  822.   */
  823.   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  824.     inline bool
  825.     operator==(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  826.                const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  827.     { return __x._M_t == __y._M_t; }
  828.  
  829.   /**
  830.    *  @brief  Multiset ordering relation.
  831.    *  @param  __x  A %multiset.
  832.    *  @param  __y  A %multiset of the same type as @a __x.
  833.    *  @return  True iff @a __x is lexicographically less than @a __y.
  834.    *
  835.    *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the size of the
  836.    *  sets.  The elements must be comparable with @c <.
  837.    *
  838.    *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
  839.   */
  840.   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  841.     inline bool
  842.     operator<(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  843.               const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  844.     { return __x._M_t < __y._M_t; }
  845.  
  846.   ///  Returns !(x == y).
  847.   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  848.     inline bool
  849.     operator!=(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  850.                const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  851.     { return !(__x == __y); }
  852.  
  853.   ///  Returns y < x.
  854.   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  855.     inline bool
  856.     operator>(const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __x,
  857.               const multiset<_Key,_Compare,_Alloc>& __y)
  858.     { return __y < __x; }
  859.  
  860.   ///  Returns !(y < x)
  861.   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  862.     inline bool
  863.     operator<=(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  864.                const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  865.     { return !(__y < __x); }
  866.  
  867.   ///  Returns !(x < y)
  868.   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  869.     inline bool
  870.     operator>=(const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  871.                const multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  872.     { return !(__x < __y); }
  873.  
  874.   /// See std::multiset::swap().
  875.   template<typename _Key, typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
  876.     inline void
  877.     swap(multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __x,
  878.          multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>& __y)
  879.     { __x.swap(__y); }
  880.  
  881. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  882. } // namespace std
  883.  
  884. #endif /* _STL_MULTISET_H */
  885.