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  1. // Types used in iterator implementation -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /*
  26.  *
  27.  * Copyright (c) 1994
  28.  * Hewlett-Packard Company
  29.  *
  30.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  31.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  32.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  33.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  34.  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
  35.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  36.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  37.  *
  38.  *
  39.  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
  40.  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
  41.  *
  42.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  43.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  44.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  45.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  46.  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
  47.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  48.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  49.  */
  50.  
  51. /** @file bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h
  52.  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  53.  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{iterator}
  54.  *
  55.  *  This file contains all of the general iterator-related utility types,
  56.  *  such as iterator_traits and struct iterator.
  57.  */
  58.  
  59. #ifndef _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_TYPES_H
  60. #define _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_TYPES_H 1
  61.  
  62. #pragma GCC system_header
  63.  
  64. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  65.  
  66. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  67. # include <type_traits>  // For __void_t, is_convertible
  68. #endif
  69.  
  70. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  71. {
  72. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  73.  
  74.   /**
  75.    *  @defgroup iterators Iterators
  76.    *  Abstractions for uniform iterating through various underlying types.
  77.   */
  78.   //@{
  79.  
  80.   /**
  81.    *  @defgroup iterator_tags Iterator Tags
  82.    *  These are empty types, used to distinguish different iterators.  The
  83.    *  distinction is not made by what they contain, but simply by what they
  84.    *  are.  Different underlying algorithms can then be used based on the
  85.    *  different operations supported by different iterator types.
  86.   */
  87.   //@{
  88.   ///  Marking input iterators.
  89.   struct input_iterator_tag { };
  90.  
  91.   ///  Marking output iterators.
  92.   struct output_iterator_tag { };
  93.  
  94.   /// Forward iterators support a superset of input iterator operations.
  95.   struct forward_iterator_tag : public input_iterator_tag { };
  96.  
  97.   /// Bidirectional iterators support a superset of forward iterator
  98.   /// operations.
  99.   struct bidirectional_iterator_tag : public forward_iterator_tag { };
  100.  
  101.   /// Random-access iterators support a superset of bidirectional
  102.   /// iterator operations.
  103.   struct random_access_iterator_tag : public bidirectional_iterator_tag { };
  104.   //@}
  105.  
  106.   /**
  107.    *  @brief  Common %iterator class.
  108.    *
  109.    *  This class does nothing but define nested typedefs.  %Iterator classes
  110.    *  can inherit from this class to save some work.  The typedefs are then
  111.    *  used in specializations and overloading.
  112.    *
  113.    *  In particular, there are no default implementations of requirements
  114.    *  such as @c operator++ and the like.  (How could there be?)
  115.   */
  116.   template<typename _Category, typename _Tp, typename _Distance = ptrdiff_t,
  117.            typename _Pointer = _Tp*, typename _Reference = _Tp&>
  118.     struct iterator
  119.     {
  120.       /// One of the @link iterator_tags tag types@endlink.
  121.       typedef _Category  iterator_category;
  122.       /// The type "pointed to" by the iterator.
  123.       typedef _Tp        value_type;
  124.       /// Distance between iterators is represented as this type.
  125.       typedef _Distance  difference_type;
  126.       /// This type represents a pointer-to-value_type.
  127.       typedef _Pointer   pointer;
  128.       /// This type represents a reference-to-value_type.
  129.       typedef _Reference reference;
  130.     };
  131.  
  132.   /**
  133.    *  @brief  Traits class for iterators.
  134.    *
  135.    *  This class does nothing but define nested typedefs.  The general
  136.    *  version simply @a forwards the nested typedefs from the Iterator
  137.    *  argument.  Specialized versions for pointers and pointers-to-const
  138.    *  provide tighter, more correct semantics.
  139.   */
  140. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  141.   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  142.   // 2408. SFINAE-friendly common_type/iterator_traits is missing in C++14
  143.   template<typename _Iterator, typename = __void_t<>>
  144.     struct __iterator_traits { };
  145.  
  146.   template<typename _Iterator>
  147.     struct __iterator_traits<_Iterator,
  148.                              __void_t<typename _Iterator::iterator_category,
  149.                                       typename _Iterator::value_type,
  150.                                       typename _Iterator::difference_type,
  151.                                       typename _Iterator::pointer,
  152.                                       typename _Iterator::reference>>
  153.     {
  154.       typedef typename _Iterator::iterator_category iterator_category;
  155.       typedef typename _Iterator::value_type        value_type;
  156.       typedef typename _Iterator::difference_type   difference_type;
  157.       typedef typename _Iterator::pointer           pointer;
  158.       typedef typename _Iterator::reference         reference;
  159.     };
  160.  
  161.   template<typename _Iterator>
  162.     struct iterator_traits
  163.     : public __iterator_traits<_Iterator> { };
  164. #else
  165.   template<typename _Iterator>
  166.     struct iterator_traits
  167.     {
  168.       typedef typename _Iterator::iterator_category iterator_category;
  169.       typedef typename _Iterator::value_type        value_type;
  170.       typedef typename _Iterator::difference_type   difference_type;
  171.       typedef typename _Iterator::pointer           pointer;
  172.       typedef typename _Iterator::reference         reference;
  173.     };
  174. #endif
  175.  
  176.   /// Partial specialization for pointer types.
  177.   template<typename _Tp>
  178.     struct iterator_traits<_Tp*>
  179.     {
  180.       typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
  181.       typedef _Tp                         value_type;
  182.       typedef ptrdiff_t                   difference_type;
  183.       typedef _Tp*                        pointer;
  184.       typedef _Tp&                        reference;
  185.     };
  186.  
  187.   /// Partial specialization for const pointer types.
  188.   template<typename _Tp>
  189.     struct iterator_traits<const _Tp*>
  190.     {
  191.       typedef random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
  192.       typedef _Tp                         value_type;
  193.       typedef ptrdiff_t                   difference_type;
  194.       typedef const _Tp*                  pointer;
  195.       typedef const _Tp&                  reference;
  196.     };
  197.  
  198.   /**
  199.    *  This function is not a part of the C++ standard but is syntactic
  200.    *  sugar for internal library use only.
  201.   */
  202.   template<typename _Iter>
  203.     inline typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category
  204.     __iterator_category(const _Iter&)
  205.     { return typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category(); }
  206.  
  207.   //@}
  208.  
  209.   // If _Iterator has a base returns it otherwise _Iterator is returned
  210.   // untouched
  211.   template<typename _Iterator, bool _HasBase>
  212.     struct _Iter_base
  213.     {
  214.       typedef _Iterator iterator_type;
  215.       static iterator_type _S_base(_Iterator __it)
  216.       { return __it; }
  217.     };
  218.  
  219.   template<typename _Iterator>
  220.     struct _Iter_base<_Iterator, true>
  221.     {
  222.       typedef typename _Iterator::iterator_type iterator_type;
  223.       static iterator_type _S_base(_Iterator __it)
  224.       { return __it.base(); }
  225.     };
  226.  
  227. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  228.   template<typename _InIter>
  229.     using _RequireInputIter = typename
  230.       enable_if<is_convertible<typename
  231.                 iterator_traits<_InIter>::iterator_category,
  232.                                input_iterator_tag>::value>::type;
  233. #endif
  234.  
  235. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  236. } // namespace
  237.  
  238. #endif /* _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_TYPES_H */
  239.  
  240.