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  1. // Functions used by iterators -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /*
  26.  *
  27.  * Copyright (c) 1994
  28.  * Hewlett-Packard Company
  29.  *
  30.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  31.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  32.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  33.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  34.  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
  35.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  36.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  37.  *
  38.  *
  39.  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998
  40.  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
  41.  *
  42.  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
  43.  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
  44.  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
  45.  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
  46.  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
  47.  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
  48.  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
  49.  */
  50.  
  51. /** @file bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h
  52.  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  53.  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{iterator}
  54.  *
  55.  *  This file contains all of the general iterator-related utility
  56.  *  functions, such as distance() and advance().
  57.  */
  58.  
  59. #ifndef _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H
  60. #define _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H 1
  61.  
  62. #pragma GCC system_header
  63.  
  64. #include <bits/concept_check.h>
  65. #include <debug/debug.h>
  66.  
  67. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  68. {
  69. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  70.  
  71.   template<typename _InputIterator>
  72.     inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
  73.     __distance(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
  74.                input_iterator_tag)
  75.     {
  76.       // concept requirements
  77.       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
  78.  
  79.       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __n = 0;
  80.       while (__first != __last)
  81.         {
  82.           ++__first;
  83.           ++__n;
  84.         }
  85.       return __n;
  86.     }
  87.  
  88.   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
  89.     inline typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type
  90.     __distance(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
  91.                random_access_iterator_tag)
  92.     {
  93.       // concept requirements
  94.       __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
  95.                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
  96.       return __last - __first;
  97.     }
  98.  
  99.   /**
  100.    *  @brief A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
  101.    *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
  102.    *  @param  __last  An input iterator.
  103.    *  @return  The distance between them.
  104.    *
  105.    *  Returns @c n such that __first + n == __last.  This requires
  106.    *  that @p __last must be reachable from @p __first.  Note that @c
  107.    *  n may be negative.
  108.    *
  109.    *  For random access iterators, this uses their @c + and @c - operations
  110.    *  and are constant time.  For other %iterator classes they are linear time.
  111.   */
  112.   template<typename _InputIterator>
  113.     inline typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type
  114.     distance(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
  115.     {
  116.       // concept requirements -- taken care of in __distance
  117.       return std::__distance(__first, __last,
  118.                              std::__iterator_category(__first));
  119.     }
  120.  
  121.   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Distance>
  122.     inline void
  123.     __advance(_InputIterator& __i, _Distance __n, input_iterator_tag)
  124.     {
  125.       // concept requirements
  126.       __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator>)
  127.       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__n >= 0);
  128.       while (__n--)
  129.         ++__i;
  130.     }
  131.  
  132.   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator, typename _Distance>
  133.     inline void
  134.     __advance(_BidirectionalIterator& __i, _Distance __n,
  135.               bidirectional_iterator_tag)
  136.     {
  137.       // concept requirements
  138.       __glibcxx_function_requires(_BidirectionalIteratorConcept<
  139.                                   _BidirectionalIterator>)
  140.       if (__n > 0)
  141.         while (__n--)
  142.           ++__i;
  143.       else
  144.         while (__n++)
  145.           --__i;
  146.     }
  147.  
  148.   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Distance>
  149.     inline void
  150.     __advance(_RandomAccessIterator& __i, _Distance __n,
  151.               random_access_iterator_tag)
  152.     {
  153.       // concept requirements
  154.       __glibcxx_function_requires(_RandomAccessIteratorConcept<
  155.                                   _RandomAccessIterator>)
  156.       __i += __n;
  157.     }
  158.  
  159.   /**
  160.    *  @brief A generalization of pointer arithmetic.
  161.    *  @param  __i  An input iterator.
  162.    *  @param  __n  The @a delta by which to change @p __i.
  163.    *  @return  Nothing.
  164.    *
  165.    *  This increments @p i by @p n.  For bidirectional and random access
  166.    *  iterators, @p __n may be negative, in which case @p __i is decremented.
  167.    *
  168.    *  For random access iterators, this uses their @c + and @c - operations
  169.    *  and are constant time.  For other %iterator classes they are linear time.
  170.   */
  171.   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Distance>
  172.     inline void
  173.     advance(_InputIterator& __i, _Distance __n)
  174.     {
  175.       // concept requirements -- taken care of in __advance
  176.       typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::difference_type __d = __n;
  177.       std::__advance(__i, __d, std::__iterator_category(__i));
  178.     }
  179.  
  180. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  181.  
  182.   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
  183.     inline _ForwardIterator
  184.     next(_ForwardIterator __x, typename
  185.          iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type __n = 1)
  186.     {
  187.       std::advance(__x, __n);
  188.       return __x;
  189.     }
  190.  
  191.   template<typename _BidirectionalIterator>
  192.     inline _BidirectionalIterator
  193.     prev(_BidirectionalIterator __x, typename
  194.          iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::difference_type __n = 1)
  195.     {
  196.       std::advance(__x, -__n);
  197.       return __x;
  198.     }
  199.  
  200. #endif // C++11
  201.  
  202. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  203. } // namespace
  204.  
  205. #endif /* _STL_ITERATOR_BASE_FUNCS_H */
  206.