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  1. // auto_ptr implementation -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file backward/auto_ptr.h
  26.  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
  27.  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. #ifndef _BACKWARD_AUTO_PTR_H
  31. #define _BACKWARD_AUTO_PTR_H 1
  32.  
  33. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  34. #include <debug/debug.h>
  35.  
  36. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  37. {
  38. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  39.  
  40.   /**
  41.    *  A wrapper class to provide auto_ptr with reference semantics.
  42.    *  For example, an auto_ptr can be assigned (or constructed from)
  43.    *  the result of a function which returns an auto_ptr by value.
  44.    *
  45.    *  All the auto_ptr_ref stuff should happen behind the scenes.
  46.    */
  47.   template<typename _Tp1>
  48.     struct auto_ptr_ref
  49.     {
  50.       _Tp1* _M_ptr;
  51.      
  52.       explicit
  53.       auto_ptr_ref(_Tp1* __p): _M_ptr(__p) { }
  54.     } _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
  55.  
  56.  
  57.   /**
  58.    *  @brief  A simple smart pointer providing strict ownership semantics.
  59.    *
  60.    *  The Standard says:
  61.    *  <pre>
  62.    *  An @c auto_ptr owns the object it holds a pointer to.  Copying
  63.    *  an @c auto_ptr copies the pointer and transfers ownership to the
  64.    *  destination.  If more than one @c auto_ptr owns the same object
  65.    *  at the same time the behavior of the program is undefined.
  66.    *
  67.    *  The uses of @c auto_ptr include providing temporary
  68.    *  exception-safety for dynamically allocated memory, passing
  69.    *  ownership of dynamically allocated memory to a function, and
  70.    *  returning dynamically allocated memory from a function.  @c
  71.    *  auto_ptr does not meet the CopyConstructible and Assignable
  72.    *  requirements for Standard Library <a
  73.    *  href="tables.html#65">container</a> elements and thus
  74.    *  instantiating a Standard Library container with an @c auto_ptr
  75.    *  results in undefined behavior.
  76.    *  </pre>
  77.    *  Quoted from [20.4.5]/3.
  78.    *
  79.    *  Good examples of what can and cannot be done with auto_ptr can
  80.    *  be found in the libstdc++ testsuite.
  81.    *
  82.    *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  83.    *  127.  auto_ptr<> conversion issues
  84.    *  These resolutions have all been incorporated.
  85.    */
  86.   template<typename _Tp>
  87.     class auto_ptr
  88.     {
  89.     private:
  90.       _Tp* _M_ptr;
  91.      
  92.     public:
  93.       /// The pointed-to type.
  94.       typedef _Tp element_type;
  95.      
  96.       /**
  97.        *  @brief  An %auto_ptr is usually constructed from a raw pointer.
  98.        *  @param  __p  A pointer (defaults to NULL).
  99.        *
  100.        *  This object now @e owns the object pointed to by @a __p.
  101.        */
  102.       explicit
  103.       auto_ptr(element_type* __p = 0) throw() : _M_ptr(__p) { }
  104.  
  105.       /**
  106.        *  @brief  An %auto_ptr can be constructed from another %auto_ptr.
  107.        *  @param  __a  Another %auto_ptr of the same type.
  108.        *
  109.        *  This object now @e owns the object previously owned by @a __a,
  110.        *  which has given up ownership.
  111.        */
  112.       auto_ptr(auto_ptr& __a) throw() : _M_ptr(__a.release()) { }
  113.  
  114.       /**
  115.        *  @brief  An %auto_ptr can be constructed from another %auto_ptr.
  116.        *  @param  __a  Another %auto_ptr of a different but related type.
  117.        *
  118.        *  A pointer-to-Tp1 must be convertible to a
  119.        *  pointer-to-Tp/element_type.
  120.        *
  121.        *  This object now @e owns the object previously owned by @a __a,
  122.        *  which has given up ownership.
  123.        */
  124.       template<typename _Tp1>
  125.         auto_ptr(auto_ptr<_Tp1>& __a) throw() : _M_ptr(__a.release()) { }
  126.  
  127.       /**
  128.        *  @brief  %auto_ptr assignment operator.
  129.        *  @param  __a  Another %auto_ptr of the same type.
  130.        *
  131.        *  This object now @e owns the object previously owned by @a __a,
  132.        *  which has given up ownership.  The object that this one @e
  133.        *  used to own and track has been deleted.
  134.        */
  135.       auto_ptr&
  136.       operator=(auto_ptr& __a) throw()
  137.       {
  138.         reset(__a.release());
  139.         return *this;
  140.       }
  141.  
  142.       /**
  143.        *  @brief  %auto_ptr assignment operator.
  144.        *  @param  __a  Another %auto_ptr of a different but related type.
  145.        *
  146.        *  A pointer-to-Tp1 must be convertible to a pointer-to-Tp/element_type.
  147.        *
  148.        *  This object now @e owns the object previously owned by @a __a,
  149.        *  which has given up ownership.  The object that this one @e
  150.        *  used to own and track has been deleted.
  151.        */
  152.       template<typename _Tp1>
  153.         auto_ptr&
  154.         operator=(auto_ptr<_Tp1>& __a) throw()
  155.         {
  156.           reset(__a.release());
  157.           return *this;
  158.         }
  159.  
  160.       /**
  161.        *  When the %auto_ptr goes out of scope, the object it owns is
  162.        *  deleted.  If it no longer owns anything (i.e., @c get() is
  163.        *  @c NULL), then this has no effect.
  164.        *
  165.        *  The C++ standard says there is supposed to be an empty throw
  166.        *  specification here, but omitting it is standard conforming.  Its
  167.        *  presence can be detected only if _Tp::~_Tp() throws, but this is
  168.        *  prohibited.  [17.4.3.6]/2
  169.        */
  170.       ~auto_ptr() { delete _M_ptr; }
  171.      
  172.       /**
  173.        *  @brief  Smart pointer dereferencing.
  174.        *
  175.        *  If this %auto_ptr no longer owns anything, then this
  176.        *  operation will crash.  (For a smart pointer, <em>no longer owns
  177.        *  anything</em> is the same as being a null pointer, and you know
  178.        *  what happens when you dereference one of those...)
  179.        */
  180.       element_type&
  181.       operator*() const throw()
  182.       {
  183.         _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_ptr != 0);
  184.         return *_M_ptr;
  185.       }
  186.      
  187.       /**
  188.        *  @brief  Smart pointer dereferencing.
  189.        *
  190.        *  This returns the pointer itself, which the language then will
  191.        *  automatically cause to be dereferenced.
  192.        */
  193.       element_type*
  194.       operator->() const throw()
  195.       {
  196.         _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_ptr != 0);
  197.         return _M_ptr;
  198.       }
  199.      
  200.       /**
  201.        *  @brief  Bypassing the smart pointer.
  202.        *  @return  The raw pointer being managed.
  203.        *
  204.        *  You can get a copy of the pointer that this object owns, for
  205.        *  situations such as passing to a function which only accepts
  206.        *  a raw pointer.
  207.        *
  208.        *  @note  This %auto_ptr still owns the memory.
  209.        */
  210.       element_type*
  211.       get() const throw() { return _M_ptr; }
  212.      
  213.       /**
  214.        *  @brief  Bypassing the smart pointer.
  215.        *  @return  The raw pointer being managed.
  216.        *
  217.        *  You can get a copy of the pointer that this object owns, for
  218.        *  situations such as passing to a function which only accepts
  219.        *  a raw pointer.
  220.        *
  221.        *  @note  This %auto_ptr no longer owns the memory.  When this object
  222.        *  goes out of scope, nothing will happen.
  223.        */
  224.       element_type*
  225.       release() throw()
  226.       {
  227.         element_type* __tmp = _M_ptr;
  228.         _M_ptr = 0;
  229.         return __tmp;
  230.       }
  231.      
  232.       /**
  233.        *  @brief  Forcibly deletes the managed object.
  234.        *  @param  __p  A pointer (defaults to NULL).
  235.        *
  236.        *  This object now @e owns the object pointed to by @a __p.  The
  237.        *  previous object has been deleted.
  238.        */
  239.       void
  240.       reset(element_type* __p = 0) throw()
  241.       {
  242.         if (__p != _M_ptr)
  243.           {
  244.             delete _M_ptr;
  245.             _M_ptr = __p;
  246.           }
  247.       }
  248.      
  249.       /**
  250.        *  @brief  Automatic conversions
  251.        *
  252.        *  These operations convert an %auto_ptr into and from an auto_ptr_ref
  253.        *  automatically as needed.  This allows constructs such as
  254.        *  @code
  255.        *    auto_ptr<Derived>  func_returning_auto_ptr(.....);
  256.        *    ...
  257.        *    auto_ptr<Base> ptr = func_returning_auto_ptr(.....);
  258.        *  @endcode
  259.        */
  260.       auto_ptr(auto_ptr_ref<element_type> __ref) throw()
  261.       : _M_ptr(__ref._M_ptr) { }
  262.      
  263.       auto_ptr&
  264.       operator=(auto_ptr_ref<element_type> __ref) throw()
  265.       {
  266.         if (__ref._M_ptr != this->get())
  267.           {
  268.             delete _M_ptr;
  269.             _M_ptr = __ref._M_ptr;
  270.           }
  271.         return *this;
  272.       }
  273.      
  274.       template<typename _Tp1>
  275.         operator auto_ptr_ref<_Tp1>() throw()
  276.         { return auto_ptr_ref<_Tp1>(this->release()); }
  277.  
  278.       template<typename _Tp1>
  279.         operator auto_ptr<_Tp1>() throw()
  280.         { return auto_ptr<_Tp1>(this->release()); }
  281.     } _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
  282.  
  283.   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  284.   // 541. shared_ptr template assignment and void
  285.   template<>
  286.     class auto_ptr<void>
  287.     {
  288.     public:
  289.       typedef void element_type;
  290.     } _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED;
  291.  
  292. #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  293.   template<_Lock_policy _Lp>
  294.   template<typename _Tp>
  295.     inline
  296.     __shared_count<_Lp>::__shared_count(std::auto_ptr<_Tp>&& __r)
  297.     : _M_pi(new _Sp_counted_ptr<_Tp*, _Lp>(__r.get()))
  298.     { __r.release(); }
  299.  
  300.   template<typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
  301.   template<typename _Tp1>
  302.     inline
  303.     __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>::__shared_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
  304.     : _M_ptr(__r.get()), _M_refcount()
  305.     {
  306.       __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp1*, _Tp*>)
  307.       static_assert( sizeof(_Tp1) > 0, "incomplete type" );
  308.       _Tp1* __tmp = __r.get();
  309.       _M_refcount = __shared_count<_Lp>(std::move(__r));
  310.       __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, __tmp, __tmp);
  311.     }
  312.  
  313.   template<typename _Tp>
  314.   template<typename _Tp1>
  315.     inline
  316.     shared_ptr<_Tp>::shared_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
  317.     : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
  318.  
  319.   template<typename _Tp, typename _Dp>
  320.   template<typename _Up, typename>
  321.     inline
  322.     unique_ptr<_Tp, _Dp>::unique_ptr(auto_ptr<_Up>&& __u) noexcept
  323.     : _M_t(__u.release(), deleter_type()) { }
  324. #endif
  325.  
  326. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  327. } // namespace
  328.  
  329. #endif /* _BACKWARD_AUTO_PTR_H */
  330.