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  1. // <array> -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file include/array
  26.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
  30. #define _GLIBCXX_ARRAY 1
  31.  
  32. #pragma GCC system_header
  33.  
  34. #if __cplusplus < 201103L
  35. # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
  36. #else
  37.  
  38. #include <stdexcept>
  39. #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
  40. #include <bits/range_access.h>
  41.  
  42. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  43. {
  44. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  45.  
  46.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  47.     struct __array_traits
  48.     {
  49.       typedef _Tp _Type[_Nm];
  50.  
  51.       static constexpr _Tp&
  52.       _S_ref(const _Type& __t, std::size_t __n) noexcept
  53.       { return const_cast<_Tp&>(__t[__n]); }
  54.  
  55.       static constexpr _Tp*
  56.       _S_ptr(const _Type& __t) noexcept
  57.       { return const_cast<_Tp*>(__t); }
  58.     };
  59.  
  60.  template<typename _Tp>
  61.    struct __array_traits<_Tp, 0>
  62.    {
  63.      struct _Type { };
  64.  
  65.      static constexpr _Tp&
  66.      _S_ref(const _Type&, std::size_t) noexcept
  67.      { return *static_cast<_Tp*>(nullptr); }
  68.  
  69.      static constexpr _Tp*
  70.      _S_ptr(const _Type&) noexcept
  71.      { return nullptr; }
  72.    };
  73.  
  74.   /**
  75.    *  @brief A standard container for storing a fixed size sequence of elements.
  76.    *
  77.    *  @ingroup sequences
  78.    *
  79.    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
  80.    *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
  81.    *  <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>.
  82.    *
  83.    *  Sets support random access iterators.
  84.    *
  85.    *  @tparam  Tp  Type of element. Required to be a complete type.
  86.    *  @tparam  N  Number of elements.
  87.   */
  88.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  89.     struct array
  90.     {
  91.       typedef _Tp                                     value_type;
  92.       typedef value_type*                             pointer;
  93.       typedef const value_type*                       const_pointer;
  94.       typedef value_type&                             reference;
  95.       typedef const value_type&                       const_reference;
  96.       typedef value_type*                             iterator;
  97.       typedef const value_type*                       const_iterator;
  98.       typedef std::size_t                             size_type;
  99.       typedef std::ptrdiff_t                          difference_type;
  100.       typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>         reverse_iterator;
  101.       typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>   const_reverse_iterator;
  102.  
  103.       // Support for zero-sized arrays mandatory.
  104.       typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm> _AT_Type;
  105.       typename _AT_Type::_Type                         _M_elems;
  106.  
  107.       // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type.
  108.  
  109.       // DR 776.
  110.       void
  111.       fill(const value_type& __u)
  112.       { std::fill_n(begin(), size(), __u); }
  113.  
  114.       void
  115.       swap(array& __other)
  116.       noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Tp&>(), std::declval<_Tp&>())))
  117.       { std::swap_ranges(begin(), end(), __other.begin()); }
  118.  
  119.       // Iterators.
  120.       iterator
  121.       begin() noexcept
  122.       { return iterator(data()); }
  123.  
  124.       const_iterator
  125.       begin() const noexcept
  126.       { return const_iterator(data()); }
  127.  
  128.       iterator
  129.       end() noexcept
  130.       { return iterator(data() + _Nm); }
  131.  
  132.       const_iterator
  133.       end() const noexcept
  134.       { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
  135.  
  136.       reverse_iterator
  137.       rbegin() noexcept
  138.       { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
  139.  
  140.       const_reverse_iterator
  141.       rbegin() const noexcept
  142.       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
  143.  
  144.       reverse_iterator
  145.       rend() noexcept
  146.       { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  147.  
  148.       const_reverse_iterator
  149.       rend() const noexcept
  150.       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  151.  
  152.       const_iterator
  153.       cbegin() const noexcept
  154.       { return const_iterator(data()); }
  155.  
  156.       const_iterator
  157.       cend() const noexcept
  158.       { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
  159.  
  160.       const_reverse_iterator
  161.       crbegin() const noexcept
  162.       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
  163.  
  164.       const_reverse_iterator
  165.       crend() const noexcept
  166.       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  167.  
  168.       // Capacity.
  169.       constexpr size_type
  170.       size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
  171.  
  172.       constexpr size_type
  173.       max_size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
  174.  
  175.       constexpr bool
  176.       empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
  177.  
  178.       // Element access.
  179.       reference
  180.       operator[](size_type __n) noexcept
  181.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n); }
  182.  
  183.       constexpr const_reference
  184.       operator[](size_type __n) const noexcept
  185.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n); }
  186.  
  187.       reference
  188.       at(size_type __n)
  189.       {
  190.         if (__n >= _Nm)
  191.           std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
  192.                                             ">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
  193.                                         __n, _Nm);
  194.         return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
  195.       }
  196.  
  197.       constexpr const_reference
  198.       at(size_type __n) const
  199.       {
  200.         // Result of conditional expression must be an lvalue so use
  201.         // boolean ? lvalue : (throw-expr, lvalue)
  202.         return __n < _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n)
  203.           : (std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
  204.                                                ">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
  205.                                            __n, _Nm),
  206.              _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
  207.       }
  208.  
  209.       reference
  210.       front() noexcept
  211.       { return *begin(); }
  212.  
  213.       constexpr const_reference
  214.       front() const noexcept
  215.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0); }
  216.  
  217.       reference
  218.       back() noexcept
  219.       { return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end(); }
  220.  
  221.       constexpr const_reference
  222.       back() const noexcept
  223.       {
  224.         return _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, _Nm - 1)
  225.                    : _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0);
  226.       }
  227.  
  228.       pointer
  229.       data() noexcept
  230.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ptr(_M_elems); }
  231.  
  232.       const_pointer
  233.       data() const noexcept
  234.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ptr(_M_elems); }
  235.     };
  236.  
  237.   // Array comparisons.
  238.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  239.     inline bool
  240.     operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  241.     { return std::equal(__one.begin(), __one.end(), __two.begin()); }
  242.  
  243.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  244.     inline bool
  245.     operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  246.     { return !(__one == __two); }
  247.  
  248.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  249.     inline bool
  250.     operator<(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
  251.     {
  252.       return std::lexicographical_compare(__a.begin(), __a.end(),
  253.                                           __b.begin(), __b.end());
  254.     }
  255.  
  256.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  257.     inline bool
  258.     operator>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  259.     { return __two < __one; }
  260.  
  261.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  262.     inline bool
  263.     operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  264.     { return !(__one > __two); }
  265.  
  266.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  267.     inline bool
  268.     operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  269.     { return !(__one < __two); }
  270.  
  271.   // Specialized algorithms.
  272.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  273.     inline void
  274.     swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  275.     noexcept(noexcept(__one.swap(__two)))
  276.     { __one.swap(__two); }
  277.  
  278.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  279.     constexpr _Tp&
  280.     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
  281.     {
  282.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  283.       return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
  284.         _S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
  285.     }
  286.  
  287.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  288.     constexpr _Tp&&
  289.     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
  290.     {
  291.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  292.       return std::move(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::get<_Int>(__arr));
  293.     }
  294.  
  295.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  296.     constexpr const _Tp&
  297.     get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
  298.     {
  299.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  300.       return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
  301.         _S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
  302.     }
  303.  
  304. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  305. } // namespace std
  306.  
  307. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  308. {
  309. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  310.  
  311.   // Tuple interface to class template array.
  312.  
  313.   /// tuple_size
  314.   template<typename _Tp>
  315.     class tuple_size;
  316.  
  317.   /// Partial specialization for std::array
  318.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  319.     struct tuple_size<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
  320.     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, _Nm> { };
  321.  
  322.   /// tuple_element
  323.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp>
  324.     class tuple_element;
  325.  
  326.   /// Partial specialization for std::array
  327.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  328.     struct tuple_element<_Int, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
  329.     {
  330.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  331.       typedef _Tp type;
  332.     };
  333.  
  334. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  335. } // namespace std
  336.  
  337. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
  338. # include <debug/array>
  339. #endif
  340.  
  341. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_PROFILE
  342. # include <profile/array>
  343. #endif
  344.  
  345. #endif // C++11
  346.  
  347. #endif // _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
  348.