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  1. /* ldctor.c -- constructor support routines
  2.    Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3.    By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>
  4.  
  5.    This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
  6.  
  7.    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8.    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9.    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10.    (at your option) any later version.
  11.  
  12.    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15.    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16.  
  17.    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18.    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  20.    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21.  
  22. #include "sysdep.h"
  23. #include "bfd.h"
  24. #include "bfdlink.h"
  25. #include "safe-ctype.h"
  26.  
  27. #include "ld.h"
  28. #include "ldexp.h"
  29. #include "ldlang.h"
  30. #include "ldmisc.h"
  31. #include <ldgram.h>
  32. #include "ldmain.h"
  33. #include "ldctor.h"
  34.  
  35. /* The list of statements needed to handle constructors.  These are
  36.    invoked by the command CONSTRUCTORS in the linker script.  */
  37. lang_statement_list_type constructor_list;
  38.  
  39. /* Whether the constructors should be sorted.  Note that this is
  40.    global for the entire link; we assume that there is only a single
  41.    CONSTRUCTORS command in the linker script.  */
  42. bfd_boolean constructors_sorted;
  43.  
  44. /* The sets we have seen.  */
  45. struct set_info *sets;
  46.  
  47. /* Add an entry to a set.  H is the entry in the linker hash table.
  48.    RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in the set.  SECTION
  49.    and VALUE are the value to add.  This is called during the first
  50.    phase of the link, when we are still gathering symbols together.
  51.    We just record the information now.  The ldctor_build_sets
  52.    function will construct the sets.  */
  53.  
  54. void
  55. ldctor_add_set_entry (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
  56.                       bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
  57.                       const char *name,
  58.                       asection *section,
  59.                       bfd_vma value)
  60. {
  61.   struct set_info *p;
  62.   struct set_element *e;
  63.   struct set_element **epp;
  64.  
  65.   for (p = sets; p != NULL; p = p->next)
  66.     if (p->h == h)
  67.       break;
  68.  
  69.   if (p == NULL)
  70.     {
  71.       p = (struct set_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct set_info));
  72.       p->next = sets;
  73.       sets = p;
  74.       p->h = h;
  75.       p->reloc = reloc;
  76.       p->count = 0;
  77.       p->elements = NULL;
  78.     }
  79.   else
  80.     {
  81.       if (p->reloc != reloc)
  82.         {
  83.           einfo (_("%P%X: Different relocs used in set %s\n"),
  84.                  h->root.string);
  85.           return;
  86.         }
  87.  
  88.       /* Don't permit a set to be constructed from different object
  89.          file formats.  The same reloc may have different results.  We
  90.          actually could sometimes handle this, but the case is
  91.          unlikely to ever arise.  Sometimes constructor symbols are in
  92.          unusual sections, such as the absolute section--this appears
  93.          to be the case in Linux a.out--and in such cases we just
  94.          assume everything is OK.  */
  95.       if (p->elements != NULL
  96.           && section->owner != NULL
  97.           && p->elements->section->owner != NULL
  98.           && strcmp (bfd_get_target (section->owner),
  99.                      bfd_get_target (p->elements->section->owner)) != 0)
  100.         {
  101.           einfo (_("%P%X: Different object file formats composing set %s\n"),
  102.                  h->root.string);
  103.           return;
  104.         }
  105.     }
  106.  
  107.   e = (struct set_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct set_element));
  108.   e->next = NULL;
  109.   e->name = name;
  110.   e->section = section;
  111.   e->value = value;
  112.  
  113.   for (epp = &p->elements; *epp != NULL; epp = &(*epp)->next)
  114.     ;
  115.   *epp = e;
  116.  
  117.   ++p->count;
  118. }
  119.  
  120. /* Get the priority of a g++ global constructor or destructor from the
  121.    symbol name.  */
  122.  
  123. static int
  124. ctor_prio (const char *name)
  125. {
  126.   /* The name will look something like _GLOBAL_$I$65535$test02__Fv.
  127.      There might be extra leading underscores, and the $ characters
  128.      might be something else.  The I might be a D.  */
  129.  
  130.   while (*name == '_')
  131.     ++name;
  132.  
  133.   if (! CONST_STRNEQ (name, "GLOBAL_"))
  134.     return -1;
  135.  
  136.   name += sizeof "GLOBAL_" - 1;
  137.  
  138.   if (name[0] != name[2])
  139.     return -1;
  140.   if (name[1] != 'I' && name[1] != 'D')
  141.     return -1;
  142.   if (! ISDIGIT (name[3]))
  143.     return -1;
  144.  
  145.   return atoi (name + 3);
  146. }
  147.  
  148. /* This function is used to sort constructor elements by priority.  It
  149.    is called via qsort.  */
  150.  
  151. static int
  152. ctor_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
  153. {
  154.   const struct set_element * const *pe1 =
  155.       (const struct set_element * const *) p1;
  156.   const struct set_element * const *pe2 =
  157.       (const struct set_element * const *) p2;
  158.   const char *n1;
  159.   const char *n2;
  160.   int prio1;
  161.   int prio2;
  162.  
  163.   n1 = (*pe1)->name;
  164.   if (n1 == NULL)
  165.     n1 = "";
  166.   n2 = (*pe2)->name;
  167.   if (n2 == NULL)
  168.     n2 = "";
  169.  
  170.   /* We need to sort in reverse order by priority.  When two
  171.      constructors have the same priority, we should maintain their
  172.      current relative position.  */
  173.  
  174.   prio1 = ctor_prio (n1);
  175.   prio2 = ctor_prio (n2);
  176.  
  177.   /* We sort in reverse order because that is what g++ expects.  */
  178.   if (prio1 < prio2)
  179.     return 1;
  180.   else if (prio1 > prio2)
  181.     return -1;
  182.  
  183.   /* Force a stable sort.  */
  184.  
  185.   if (pe1 < pe2)
  186.     return -1;
  187.   else if (pe1 > pe2)
  188.     return 1;
  189.   else
  190.     return 0;
  191. }
  192.  
  193. /* This function is called after the first phase of the link and
  194.    before the second phase.  At this point all set information has
  195.    been gathered.  We now put the statements to build the sets
  196.    themselves into constructor_list.  */
  197.  
  198. void
  199. ldctor_build_sets (void)
  200. {
  201.   static bfd_boolean called;
  202.   bfd_boolean header_printed;
  203.   struct set_info *p;
  204.  
  205.   /* The emulation code may call us directly, but we only want to do
  206.      this once.  */
  207.   if (called)
  208.     return;
  209.   called = TRUE;
  210.  
  211.   if (constructors_sorted)
  212.     {
  213.       for (p = sets; p != NULL; p = p->next)
  214.         {
  215.           int c, i;
  216.           struct set_element *e;
  217.           struct set_element **array;
  218.  
  219.           if (p->elements == NULL)
  220.             continue;
  221.  
  222.           c = 0;
  223.           for (e = p->elements; e != NULL; e = e->next)
  224.             ++c;
  225.  
  226.           array = (struct set_element **) xmalloc (c * sizeof *array);
  227.  
  228.           i = 0;
  229.           for (e = p->elements; e != NULL; e = e->next)
  230.             {
  231.               array[i] = e;
  232.               ++i;
  233.             }
  234.  
  235.           qsort (array, c, sizeof *array, ctor_cmp);
  236.  
  237.           e = array[0];
  238.           p->elements = e;
  239.           for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
  240.             array[i]->next = array[i + 1];
  241.           array[i]->next = NULL;
  242.  
  243.           free (array);
  244.         }
  245.     }
  246.  
  247.   lang_list_init (&constructor_list);
  248.   push_stat_ptr (&constructor_list);
  249.  
  250.   header_printed = FALSE;
  251.   for (p = sets; p != NULL; p = p->next)
  252.     {
  253.       struct set_element *e;
  254.       reloc_howto_type *howto;
  255.       int reloc_size, size;
  256.  
  257.       /* If the symbol is defined, we may have been invoked from
  258.          collect, and the sets may already have been built, so we do
  259.          not do anything.  */
  260.       if (p->h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
  261.           || p->h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
  262.         continue;
  263.  
  264.       /* For each set we build:
  265.            set:
  266.              .long number_of_elements
  267.              .long element0
  268.              ...
  269.              .long elementN
  270.              .long 0
  271.          except that we use the right size instead of .long.  When
  272.          generating relocatable output, we generate relocs instead of
  273.          addresses.  */
  274.       howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (link_info.output_bfd, p->reloc);
  275.       if (howto == NULL)
  276.         {
  277.           if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
  278.             {
  279.               einfo (_("%P%X: %s does not support reloc %s for set %s\n"),
  280.                      bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd),
  281.                      bfd_get_reloc_code_name (p->reloc),
  282.                      p->h->root.string);
  283.               continue;
  284.             }
  285.  
  286.           /* If this is not a relocatable link, all we need is the
  287.              size, which we can get from the input BFD.  */
  288.           if (p->elements->section->owner != NULL)
  289.             howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (p->elements->section->owner,
  290.                                            p->reloc);
  291.           if (howto == NULL)
  292.             {
  293.               einfo (_("%P%X: %s does not support reloc %s for set %s\n"),
  294.                      bfd_get_target (p->elements->section->owner),
  295.                      bfd_get_reloc_code_name (p->reloc),
  296.                      p->h->root.string);
  297.               continue;
  298.             }
  299.         }
  300.  
  301.       reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
  302.       switch (reloc_size)
  303.         {
  304.         case 1: size = BYTE; break;
  305.         case 2: size = SHORT; break;
  306.         case 4: size = LONG; break;
  307.         case 8:
  308.           if (howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed)
  309.             size = SQUAD;
  310.           else
  311.             size = QUAD;
  312.           break;
  313.         default:
  314.           einfo (_("%P%X: Unsupported size %d for set %s\n"),
  315.                  bfd_get_reloc_size (howto), p->h->root.string);
  316.           size = LONG;
  317.           break;
  318.         }
  319.  
  320.       lang_add_assignment (exp_assign (".",
  321.                                        exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
  322.                                                  exp_intop (reloc_size)),
  323.                                        FALSE));
  324.       lang_add_assignment (exp_assign (p->h->root.string,
  325.                                        exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
  326.                                        FALSE));
  327.       lang_add_data (size, exp_intop (p->count));
  328.  
  329.       for (e = p->elements; e != NULL; e = e->next)
  330.         {
  331.           if (config.map_file != NULL)
  332.             {
  333.               int len;
  334.  
  335.               if (! header_printed)
  336.                 {
  337.                   minfo (_("\nSet                 Symbol\n\n"));
  338.                   header_printed = TRUE;
  339.                 }
  340.  
  341.               minfo ("%s", p->h->root.string);
  342.               len = strlen (p->h->root.string);
  343.  
  344.               if (len >= 19)
  345.                 {
  346.                   print_nl ();
  347.                   len = 0;
  348.                 }
  349.               while (len < 20)
  350.                 {
  351.                   print_space ();
  352.                   ++len;
  353.                 }
  354.  
  355.               if (e->name != NULL)
  356.                 minfo ("%T\n", e->name);
  357.               else
  358.                 minfo ("%G\n", e->section->owner, e->section, e->value);
  359.             }
  360.  
  361.           /* Need SEC_KEEP for --gc-sections.  */
  362.           if (! bfd_is_abs_section (e->section))
  363.             e->section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
  364.  
  365.           if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
  366.             lang_add_reloc (p->reloc, howto, e->section, e->name,
  367.                             exp_intop (e->value));
  368.           else
  369.             lang_add_data (size, exp_relop (e->section, e->value));
  370.         }
  371.  
  372.       lang_add_data (size, exp_intop (0));
  373.     }
  374.  
  375.   pop_stat_ptr ();
  376. }
  377.