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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
  3.  * All rights reserved.
  4.  *
  5.  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
  6.  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
  7.  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
  8.  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
  9.  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
  10.  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
  11.  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
  12.  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  13.  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
  14.  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
  15.  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  16.  */
  17.  
  18. /*
  19. FUNCTION
  20. <<fgets>>, <<fgets_unlocked>>---get character string from a file or stream
  21.  
  22. INDEX
  23.         fgets
  24. INDEX
  25.         fgets_unlocked
  26. INDEX
  27.         _fgets_r
  28. INDEX
  29.         _fgets_unlocked_r
  30.  
  31. ANSI_SYNOPSIS
  32.         #include <stdio.h>
  33.         char *fgets(char *restrict <[buf]>, int <[n]>, FILE *restrict <[fp]>);
  34.  
  35.         #define _GNU_SOURCE
  36.         #include <stdio.h>
  37.         char *fgets_unlocked(char *restrict <[buf]>, int <[n]>, FILE *restrict <[fp]>);
  38.  
  39.         #include <stdio.h>
  40.         char *_fgets_r(struct _reent *<[ptr]>, char *restrict <[buf]>, int <[n]>, FILE *restrict <[fp]>);
  41.  
  42.         #include <stdio.h>
  43.         char *_fgets_unlocked_r(struct _reent *<[ptr]>, char *restrict <[buf]>, int <[n]>, FILE *restrict <[fp]>);
  44.  
  45. TRAD_SYNOPSIS
  46.         #include <stdio.h>
  47.         char *fgets(<[buf]>,<[n]>,<[fp]>)
  48.         char *<[buf]>;
  49.         int <[n]>;
  50.         FILE *<[fp]>;
  51.  
  52.         #define _GNU_SOURCE
  53.         #include <stdio.h>
  54.         char *fgets_unlocked(<[buf]>,<[n]>,<[fp]>)
  55.         char *<[buf]>;
  56.         int <[n]>;
  57.         FILE *<[fp]>;
  58.  
  59.         #include <stdio.h>
  60.         char *_fgets_r(<[ptr]>, <[buf]>,<[n]>,<[fp]>)
  61.         struct _reent *<[ptr]>;
  62.         char *<[buf]>;
  63.         int <[n]>;
  64.         FILE *<[fp]>;
  65.  
  66.         #include <stdio.h>
  67.         char *_fgets_unlocked_r(<[ptr]>, <[buf]>,<[n]>,<[fp]>)
  68.         struct _reent *<[ptr]>;
  69.         char *<[buf]>;
  70.         int <[n]>;
  71.         FILE *<[fp]>;
  72.  
  73. DESCRIPTION
  74.         Reads at most <[n-1]> characters from <[fp]> until a newline
  75.         is found. The characters including to the newline are stored
  76.         in <[buf]>. The buffer is terminated with a 0.
  77.  
  78.         <<fgets_unlocked>> is a non-thread-safe version of <<fgets>>.
  79.         <<fgets_unlocked>> may only safely be used within a scope
  80.         protected by flockfile() (or ftrylockfile()) and funlockfile().  This
  81.         function may safely be used in a multi-threaded program if and only
  82.         if they are called while the invoking thread owns the (FILE *)
  83.         object, as is the case after a successful call to the flockfile() or
  84.         ftrylockfile() functions.  If threads are disabled, then
  85.         <<fgets_unlocked>> is equivalent to <<fgets>>.
  86.  
  87.         The functions <<_fgets_r>> and <<_fgets_unlocked_r>> are simply
  88.         reentrant versions that are passed the additional reentrant structure
  89.         pointer argument: <[ptr]>.
  90.  
  91. RETURNS
  92.         <<fgets>> returns the buffer passed to it, with the data
  93.         filled in. If end of file occurs with some data already
  94.         accumulated, the data is returned with no other indication. If
  95.         no data are read, NULL is returned instead.
  96.  
  97. PORTABILITY
  98.         <<fgets>> should replace all uses of <<gets>>. Note however
  99.         that <<fgets>> returns all of the data, while <<gets>> removes
  100.         the trailing newline (with no indication that it has done so.)
  101.  
  102.         <<fgets_unlocked>> is a GNU extension.
  103.  
  104. Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
  105. <<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
  106. */
  107.  
  108. #include <_ansi.h>
  109. #include <stdio.h>
  110. #include <string.h>
  111. #include "local.h"
  112.  
  113. #ifdef __IMPL_UNLOCKED__
  114. #define _fgets_r _fgets_unlocked_r
  115. #define fgets fgets_unlocked
  116. #endif
  117.  
  118. /*
  119.  * Read at most n-1 characters from the given file.
  120.  * Stop when a newline has been read, or the count runs out.
  121.  * Return first argument, or NULL if no characters were read.
  122.  */
  123.  
  124. char *
  125. _DEFUN(_fgets_r, (ptr, buf, n, fp),
  126.        struct _reent * ptr _AND
  127.        char *__restrict buf _AND
  128.        int n     _AND
  129.        FILE *__restrict fp)
  130. {
  131.   size_t len;
  132.   char *s;
  133.   unsigned char *p, *t;
  134.  
  135.   if (n < 2)                    /* sanity check */
  136.     return 0;
  137.  
  138.   s = buf;
  139.  
  140.   CHECK_INIT(ptr, fp);
  141.  
  142.   _newlib_flockfile_start (fp);
  143. #ifdef __SCLE
  144.   if (fp->_flags & __SCLE)
  145.     {
  146.       int c = 0;
  147.       /* Sorry, have to do it the slow way */
  148.       while (--n > 0 && (c = __sgetc_r (ptr, fp)) != EOF)
  149.         {
  150.           *s++ = c;
  151.           if (c == '\n')
  152.             break;
  153.         }
  154.       if (c == EOF && s == buf)
  155.         {
  156.           _newlib_flockfile_exit (fp);
  157.           return NULL;
  158.         }
  159.       *s = 0;
  160.       _newlib_flockfile_exit (fp);
  161.       return buf;
  162.     }
  163. #endif
  164.  
  165.   n--;                          /* leave space for NUL */
  166.   do
  167.     {
  168.       /*
  169.        * If the buffer is empty, refill it.
  170.        */
  171.       if ((len = fp->_r) <= 0)
  172.         {
  173.           if (__srefill_r (ptr, fp))
  174.             {
  175.               /* EOF: stop with partial or no line */
  176.               if (s == buf)
  177.                 {
  178.                   _newlib_flockfile_exit (fp);
  179.                   return 0;
  180.                 }
  181.               break;
  182.             }
  183.           len = fp->_r;
  184.         }
  185.       p = fp->_p;
  186.  
  187.       /*
  188.        * Scan through at most n bytes of the current buffer,
  189.        * looking for '\n'.  If found, copy up to and including
  190.        * newline, and stop.  Otherwise, copy entire chunk
  191.        * and loop.
  192.        */
  193.       if (len > n)
  194.         len = n;
  195.       t = (unsigned char *) memchr ((_PTR) p, '\n', len);
  196.       if (t != 0)
  197.         {
  198.           len = ++t - p;
  199.           fp->_r -= len;
  200.           fp->_p = t;
  201.           _CAST_VOID memcpy ((_PTR) s, (_PTR) p, len);
  202.           s[len] = 0;
  203.           _newlib_flockfile_exit (fp);
  204.           return (buf);
  205.         }
  206.       fp->_r -= len;
  207.       fp->_p += len;
  208.       _CAST_VOID memcpy ((_PTR) s, (_PTR) p, len);
  209.       s += len;
  210.     }
  211.   while ((n -= len) != 0);
  212.   *s = 0;
  213.   _newlib_flockfile_end (fp);
  214.   return buf;
  215. }
  216.  
  217. #ifndef _REENT_ONLY
  218.  
  219. char *
  220. _DEFUN(fgets, (buf, n, fp),
  221.        char *__restrict buf _AND
  222.        int n     _AND
  223.        FILE *__restrict fp)
  224. {
  225.   return _fgets_r (_REENT, buf, n, fp);
  226. }
  227.  
  228. #endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
  229.