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  1. // -*- C++ -*- Allocate exception objects.
  2. // Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. //
  4. // This file is part of GCC.
  5. //
  6. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10. //
  11. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. //
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. // This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64.  Where we diverge
  26. // for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
  27.  
  28. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  29. #include <cstdlib>
  30. #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
  31. #include <cstring>
  32. #endif
  33. #include <climits>
  34. #include <exception>
  35. #include "unwind-cxx.h"
  36. #include <ext/concurrence.h>
  37.  
  38. #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
  39. using std::free;
  40. using std::malloc;
  41. using std::memset;
  42. #else
  43. // In a freestanding environment, these functions may not be available
  44. // -- but for now, we assume that they are.
  45. extern "C" void *malloc (std::size_t);
  46. extern "C" void free(void *);
  47. extern "C" void *memset (void *, int, std::size_t);
  48. #endif
  49.  
  50. using namespace __cxxabiv1;
  51.  
  52. // ??? How to control these parameters.
  53.  
  54. // Guess from the size of basic types how large a buffer is reasonable.
  55. // Note that the basic c++ exception header has 13 pointers and 2 ints,
  56. // so on a system with PSImode pointers we're talking about 56 bytes
  57. // just for overhead.
  58.  
  59. #if INT_MAX == 32767
  60. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE     128
  61. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    16
  62. #elif !defined (_GLIBCXX_LLP64) && LONG_MAX == 2147483647
  63. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE     512
  64. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    32
  65. #else
  66. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE     1024
  67. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    64
  68. #endif
  69.  
  70. #ifndef __GTHREADS
  71. # undef EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT
  72. # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT    4
  73. #endif
  74.  
  75. #if INT_MAX == 32767 || EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT <= 32
  76. typedef unsigned int bitmask_type;
  77. #else
  78. #if defined (_GLIBCXX_LLP64)
  79. typedef unsigned long long bitmask_type;
  80. #else
  81. typedef unsigned long bitmask_type;
  82. #endif
  83. #endif
  84.  
  85.  
  86. typedef char one_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned));
  87. static one_buffer emergency_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT];
  88. static bitmask_type emergency_used;
  89.  
  90. static __cxa_dependent_exception dependents_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT];
  91. static bitmask_type dependents_used;
  92.  
  93. namespace
  94. {
  95.   // A single mutex controlling emergency allocations.
  96.   __gnu_cxx::__mutex emergency_mutex;
  97. }
  98.  
  99. extern "C" void *
  100. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_exception(std::size_t thrown_size) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  101. {
  102.   void *ret;
  103.  
  104.   thrown_size += sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception);
  105.   ret = malloc (thrown_size);
  106.  
  107.   if (! ret)
  108.     {
  109.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  110.  
  111.       bitmask_type used = emergency_used;
  112.       unsigned int which = 0;
  113.  
  114.       if (thrown_size > EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE)
  115.         goto failed;
  116.       while (used & 1)
  117.         {
  118.           used >>= 1;
  119.           if (++which >= EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT)
  120.             goto failed;
  121.         }
  122.  
  123.       emergency_used |= (bitmask_type)1 << which;
  124.       ret = &emergency_buffer[which][0];
  125.  
  126.     failed:;
  127.  
  128.       if (!ret)
  129.         std::terminate ();
  130.     }
  131.  
  132.   memset (ret, 0, sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception));
  133.  
  134.   return (void *)((char *)ret + sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception));
  135. }
  136.  
  137.  
  138. extern "C" void
  139. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_exception(void *vptr) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  140. {
  141.   char *base = (char *) emergency_buffer;
  142.   char *ptr = (char *) vptr;
  143.   if (ptr >= base
  144.       && ptr < base + sizeof (emergency_buffer))
  145.     {
  146.       const unsigned int which
  147.         = (unsigned) (ptr - base) / EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE;
  148.  
  149.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  150.       emergency_used &= ~((bitmask_type)1 << which);
  151.     }
  152.   else
  153.     free (ptr - sizeof (__cxa_refcounted_exception));
  154. }
  155.  
  156.  
  157. extern "C" __cxa_dependent_exception*
  158. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception() _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  159. {
  160.   __cxa_dependent_exception *ret;
  161.  
  162.   ret = static_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>
  163.     (malloc (sizeof (__cxa_dependent_exception)));
  164.  
  165.   if (!ret)
  166.     {
  167.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  168.  
  169.       bitmask_type used = dependents_used;
  170.       unsigned int which = 0;
  171.  
  172.       while (used & 1)
  173.         {
  174.           used >>= 1;
  175.           if (++which >= EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT)
  176.             goto failed;
  177.         }
  178.  
  179.       dependents_used |= (bitmask_type)1 << which;
  180.       ret = &dependents_buffer[which];
  181.  
  182.     failed:;
  183.  
  184.       if (!ret)
  185.         std::terminate ();
  186.     }
  187.  
  188.   memset (ret, 0, sizeof (__cxa_dependent_exception));
  189.  
  190.   return ret;
  191. }
  192.  
  193.  
  194. extern "C" void
  195. __cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_dependent_exception
  196.   (__cxa_dependent_exception *vptr) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
  197. {
  198.   char *base = (char *) dependents_buffer;
  199.   char *ptr = (char *) vptr;
  200.   if (ptr >= base
  201.       && ptr < base + sizeof (dependents_buffer))
  202.     {
  203.       const unsigned int which
  204.         = (unsigned) (ptr - base) / sizeof (__cxa_dependent_exception);
  205.  
  206.       __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex);
  207.       dependents_used &= ~((bitmask_type)1 << which);
  208.     }
  209.   else
  210.     free (vptr);
  211. }
  212.