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  1. // <system_error> -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file include/system_error
  26.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_SYSTEM_ERROR
  30. #define _GLIBCXX_SYSTEM_ERROR 1
  31.  
  32. #pragma GCC system_header
  33.  
  34. #if __cplusplus < 201103L
  35. # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
  36. #else
  37.  
  38. #include <bits/c++config.h>
  39. #include <bits/error_constants.h>
  40. #include <iosfwd>
  41. #include <stdexcept>
  42.  
  43. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  44. {
  45. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  46.  
  47.   class error_code;
  48.   class error_condition;
  49.   class error_category;
  50.   class system_error;
  51.  
  52.   /// is_error_code_enum
  53.   template<typename _Tp>
  54.     struct is_error_code_enum : public false_type { };
  55.  
  56.   /// is_error_condition_enum
  57.   template<typename _Tp>
  58.     struct is_error_condition_enum : public false_type { };
  59.  
  60.   template<>
  61.     struct is_error_condition_enum<errc>
  62.     : public true_type { };
  63.  
  64.  
  65.   /// error_category
  66.   class error_category
  67.   {
  68.   protected:
  69.     error_category() noexcept;
  70.  
  71.   public:
  72.     virtual ~error_category() noexcept;
  73.  
  74.     error_category(const error_category&) = delete;
  75.     error_category& operator=(const error_category&) = delete;
  76.  
  77.     virtual const char*
  78.     name() const noexcept = 0;
  79.  
  80.     virtual string
  81.     message(int) const = 0;
  82.  
  83.     virtual error_condition
  84.     default_error_condition(int __i) const noexcept;
  85.  
  86.     virtual bool
  87.     equivalent(int __i, const error_condition& __cond) const noexcept;
  88.  
  89.     virtual bool
  90.     equivalent(const error_code& __code, int __i) const noexcept;
  91.  
  92.     bool
  93.     operator<(const error_category& __other) const noexcept
  94.     { return less<const error_category*>()(this, &__other); }
  95.  
  96.     bool
  97.     operator==(const error_category& __other) const noexcept
  98.     { return this == &__other; }
  99.  
  100.     bool
  101.     operator!=(const error_category& __other) const noexcept
  102.     { return this != &__other; }
  103.   };
  104.  
  105.   // DR 890.
  106.   _GLIBCXX_CONST const error_category& system_category() noexcept;
  107.   _GLIBCXX_CONST const error_category& generic_category() noexcept;
  108.  
  109.   error_code make_error_code(errc) noexcept;
  110.  
  111.   template<typename _Tp>
  112.     struct hash;
  113.  
  114.   /// error_code
  115.   // Implementation-specific error identification
  116.   struct error_code
  117.   {
  118.     error_code() noexcept
  119.     : _M_value(0), _M_cat(&system_category()) { }
  120.  
  121.     error_code(int __v, const error_category& __cat) noexcept
  122.     : _M_value(__v), _M_cat(&__cat) { }
  123.  
  124.     template<typename _ErrorCodeEnum, typename = typename
  125.              enable_if<is_error_code_enum<_ErrorCodeEnum>::value>::type>
  126.       error_code(_ErrorCodeEnum __e) noexcept
  127.       { *this = make_error_code(__e); }
  128.  
  129.     void
  130.     assign(int __v, const error_category& __cat) noexcept
  131.     {
  132.       _M_value = __v;
  133.       _M_cat = &__cat;
  134.     }
  135.  
  136.     void
  137.     clear() noexcept
  138.     { assign(0, system_category()); }
  139.  
  140.     // DR 804.
  141.     template<typename _ErrorCodeEnum>
  142.       typename enable_if<is_error_code_enum<_ErrorCodeEnum>::value,
  143.                          error_code&>::type
  144.       operator=(_ErrorCodeEnum __e) noexcept
  145.       { return *this = make_error_code(__e); }
  146.  
  147.     int
  148.     value() const noexcept { return _M_value; }
  149.      
  150.     const error_category&  
  151.     category() const noexcept { return *_M_cat; }
  152.  
  153.     error_condition
  154.     default_error_condition() const noexcept;
  155.  
  156.     string
  157.     message() const
  158.     { return category().message(value()); }
  159.  
  160.     explicit operator bool() const noexcept
  161.     { return _M_value != 0 ? true : false; }
  162.  
  163.     // DR 804.
  164.   private:
  165.     friend class hash<error_code>;
  166.  
  167.     int                         _M_value;
  168.     const error_category*       _M_cat;
  169.   };
  170.  
  171.   // 19.4.2.6 non-member functions
  172.   inline error_code
  173.   make_error_code(errc __e) noexcept
  174.   { return error_code(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category()); }
  175.  
  176.   inline bool
  177.   operator<(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
  178.   {
  179.     return (__lhs.category() < __rhs.category()
  180.             || (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
  181.                 && __lhs.value() < __rhs.value()));
  182.   }
  183.  
  184.   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
  185.     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
  186.     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const error_code& __e)
  187.     { return (__os << __e.category().name() << ':' << __e.value()); }
  188.  
  189.   error_condition make_error_condition(errc) noexcept;
  190.  
  191.   /// error_condition
  192.   // Portable error identification
  193.   struct error_condition
  194.   {
  195.     error_condition() noexcept
  196.     : _M_value(0), _M_cat(&generic_category()) { }
  197.  
  198.     error_condition(int __v, const error_category& __cat) noexcept
  199.     : _M_value(__v), _M_cat(&__cat) { }
  200.  
  201.     template<typename _ErrorConditionEnum, typename = typename
  202.          enable_if<is_error_condition_enum<_ErrorConditionEnum>::value>::type>
  203.       error_condition(_ErrorConditionEnum __e) noexcept
  204.       { *this = make_error_condition(__e); }
  205.  
  206.     void
  207.     assign(int __v, const error_category& __cat) noexcept
  208.     {
  209.       _M_value = __v;
  210.       _M_cat = &__cat;
  211.     }
  212.  
  213.     // DR 804.
  214.     template<typename _ErrorConditionEnum>
  215.       typename enable_if<is_error_condition_enum
  216.                          <_ErrorConditionEnum>::value, error_condition&>::type
  217.       operator=(_ErrorConditionEnum __e) noexcept
  218.       { return *this = make_error_condition(__e); }
  219.  
  220.     void
  221.     clear() noexcept
  222.     { assign(0, generic_category()); }
  223.  
  224.     // 19.4.3.4 observers
  225.     int
  226.     value() const noexcept { return _M_value; }
  227.  
  228.     const error_category&
  229.     category() const noexcept { return *_M_cat; }
  230.  
  231.     string
  232.     message() const
  233.     { return category().message(value()); }
  234.  
  235.     explicit operator bool() const noexcept
  236.     { return _M_value != 0 ? true : false; }
  237.  
  238.     // DR 804.
  239.   private:
  240.     int                         _M_value;
  241.     const error_category*       _M_cat;
  242.   };
  243.  
  244.   // 19.4.3.6 non-member functions
  245.   inline error_condition
  246.   make_error_condition(errc __e) noexcept
  247.   { return error_condition(static_cast<int>(__e), generic_category()); }
  248.  
  249.   inline bool
  250.   operator<(const error_condition& __lhs,
  251.             const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
  252.   {
  253.     return (__lhs.category() < __rhs.category()
  254.             || (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
  255.                 && __lhs.value() < __rhs.value()));
  256.   }
  257.  
  258.   // 19.4.4 Comparison operators
  259.   inline bool
  260.   operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
  261.   { return (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
  262.             && __lhs.value() == __rhs.value()); }
  263.  
  264.   inline bool
  265.   operator==(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
  266.   {
  267.     return (__lhs.category().equivalent(__lhs.value(), __rhs)
  268.             || __rhs.category().equivalent(__lhs, __rhs.value()));
  269.   }
  270.  
  271.   inline bool
  272.   operator==(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
  273.   {
  274.     return (__rhs.category().equivalent(__rhs.value(), __lhs)
  275.             || __lhs.category().equivalent(__rhs, __lhs.value()));
  276.   }
  277.  
  278.   inline bool
  279.   operator==(const error_condition& __lhs,
  280.              const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
  281.   {
  282.     return (__lhs.category() == __rhs.category()
  283.             && __lhs.value() == __rhs.value());
  284.   }
  285.  
  286.   inline bool
  287.   operator!=(const error_code& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
  288.   { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
  289.  
  290.   inline bool
  291.   operator!=(const error_code& __lhs, const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
  292.   { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
  293.  
  294.   inline bool
  295.   operator!=(const error_condition& __lhs, const error_code& __rhs) noexcept
  296.   { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
  297.  
  298.   inline bool
  299.   operator!=(const error_condition& __lhs,
  300.              const error_condition& __rhs) noexcept
  301.   { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
  302.  
  303.  
  304.   /**
  305.    *  @brief Thrown to indicate error code of underlying system.
  306.    *
  307.    *  @ingroup exceptions
  308.    */
  309.   class system_error : public std::runtime_error
  310.   {
  311.   private:
  312.     error_code  _M_code;
  313.  
  314.   public:
  315.     system_error(error_code __ec = error_code())
  316.     : runtime_error(__ec.message()), _M_code(__ec) { }
  317.  
  318.     system_error(error_code __ec, const string& __what)
  319.     : runtime_error(__what + ": " + __ec.message()), _M_code(__ec) { }
  320.  
  321.     /*
  322.      * TODO: Add const char* ctors to all exceptions.
  323.      *
  324.      * system_error(error_code __ec, const char* __what)
  325.      * : runtime_error(__what + (": " + __ec.message())), _M_code(__ec) { }
  326.      *
  327.      * system_error(int __v, const error_category& __ecat, const char* __what)
  328.      * : runtime_error(__what + (": " + __ec.message())),
  329.      *   _M_code(error_code(__v, __ecat)) { }
  330.      */
  331.  
  332.     system_error(int __v, const error_category& __ecat)
  333.     : runtime_error(error_code(__v, __ecat).message()),
  334.       _M_code(__v, __ecat) { }
  335.  
  336.     system_error(int __v, const error_category& __ecat, const string& __what)
  337.     : runtime_error(__what + ": " + error_code(__v, __ecat).message()),
  338.       _M_code(__v, __ecat) { }
  339.  
  340.     virtual ~system_error() noexcept;
  341.  
  342.     const error_code&
  343.     code() const noexcept { return _M_code; }
  344.   };
  345.  
  346. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  347. } // namespace
  348.  
  349. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_COMPATIBILITY_CXX0X
  350.  
  351. #include <bits/functional_hash.h>
  352.  
  353. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  354. {
  355. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  356.  
  357.   // DR 1182.
  358.   /// std::hash specialization for error_code.
  359.   template<>
  360.     struct hash<error_code>
  361.     : public __hash_base<size_t, error_code>
  362.     {
  363.       size_t
  364.       operator()(const error_code& __e) const noexcept
  365.       {
  366.         const size_t __tmp = std::_Hash_impl::hash(__e._M_value);
  367.         return std::_Hash_impl::__hash_combine(__e._M_cat, __tmp);
  368.       }
  369.     };
  370.  
  371. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  372. } // namespace
  373.  
  374. #endif // _GLIBCXX_COMPATIBILITY_CXX0X
  375.  
  376. #endif // C++11
  377.  
  378. #endif // _GLIBCXX_SYSTEM_ERROR
  379.