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  1. // <array> -*- C++ -*-
  2.  
  3. // Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. //
  5. // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6. // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7. // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8. // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10.  
  11. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15.  
  16. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  17. // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  18. // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  19.  
  20. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  21. // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  22. // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  23. // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24.  
  25. /** @file include/array
  26.  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
  30. #define _GLIBCXX_ARRAY 1
  31.  
  32. #pragma GCC system_header
  33.  
  34. #if __cplusplus < 201103L
  35. # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
  36. #else
  37.  
  38. #include <stdexcept>
  39. #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
  40. #include <bits/range_access.h>
  41.  
  42. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  43. {
  44. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  45.  
  46.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  47.     struct __array_traits
  48.     {
  49.       typedef _Tp _Type[_Nm];
  50.  
  51.       static constexpr _Tp&
  52.       _S_ref(const _Type& __t, std::size_t __n) noexcept
  53.       { return const_cast<_Tp&>(__t[__n]); }
  54.     };
  55.  
  56.  template<typename _Tp>
  57.    struct __array_traits<_Tp, 0>
  58.    {
  59.      struct _Type { };
  60.  
  61.      static constexpr _Tp&
  62.      _S_ref(const _Type&, std::size_t) noexcept
  63.      { return *static_cast<_Tp*>(nullptr); }
  64.    };
  65.  
  66.   /**
  67.    *  @brief A standard container for storing a fixed size sequence of elements.
  68.    *
  69.    *  @ingroup sequences
  70.    *
  71.    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
  72.    *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
  73.    *  <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>.
  74.    *
  75.    *  Sets support random access iterators.
  76.    *
  77.    *  @tparam  Tp  Type of element. Required to be a complete type.
  78.    *  @tparam  N  Number of elements.
  79.   */
  80.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  81.     struct array
  82.     {
  83.       typedef _Tp                                     value_type;
  84.       typedef value_type*                             pointer;
  85.       typedef const value_type*                       const_pointer;
  86.       typedef value_type&                             reference;
  87.       typedef const value_type&                       const_reference;
  88.       typedef value_type*                             iterator;
  89.       typedef const value_type*                       const_iterator;
  90.       typedef std::size_t                             size_type;
  91.       typedef std::ptrdiff_t                          difference_type;
  92.       typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>         reverse_iterator;
  93.       typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>   const_reverse_iterator;
  94.  
  95.       // Support for zero-sized arrays mandatory.
  96.       typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm> _AT_Type;
  97.       typename _AT_Type::_Type                         _M_elems;
  98.  
  99.       // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type.
  100.  
  101.       // DR 776.
  102.       void
  103.       fill(const value_type& __u)
  104.       { std::fill_n(begin(), size(), __u); }
  105.  
  106.       void
  107.       swap(array& __other)
  108.       noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Tp&>(), std::declval<_Tp&>())))
  109.       { std::swap_ranges(begin(), end(), __other.begin()); }
  110.  
  111.       // Iterators.
  112.       iterator
  113.       begin() noexcept
  114.       { return iterator(data()); }
  115.  
  116.       const_iterator
  117.       begin() const noexcept
  118.       { return const_iterator(data()); }
  119.  
  120.       iterator
  121.       end() noexcept
  122.       { return iterator(data() + _Nm); }
  123.  
  124.       const_iterator
  125.       end() const noexcept
  126.       { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
  127.  
  128.       reverse_iterator
  129.       rbegin() noexcept
  130.       { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
  131.  
  132.       const_reverse_iterator
  133.       rbegin() const noexcept
  134.       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
  135.  
  136.       reverse_iterator
  137.       rend() noexcept
  138.       { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  139.  
  140.       const_reverse_iterator
  141.       rend() const noexcept
  142.       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  143.  
  144.       const_iterator
  145.       cbegin() const noexcept
  146.       { return const_iterator(data()); }
  147.  
  148.       const_iterator
  149.       cend() const noexcept
  150.       { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
  151.  
  152.       const_reverse_iterator
  153.       crbegin() const noexcept
  154.       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
  155.  
  156.       const_reverse_iterator
  157.       crend() const noexcept
  158.       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
  159.  
  160.       // Capacity.
  161.       constexpr size_type
  162.       size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
  163.  
  164.       constexpr size_type
  165.       max_size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
  166.  
  167.       constexpr bool
  168.       empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
  169.  
  170.       // Element access.
  171.       reference
  172.       operator[](size_type __n)
  173.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n); }
  174.  
  175.       constexpr const_reference
  176.       operator[](size_type __n) const noexcept
  177.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n); }
  178.  
  179.       reference
  180.       at(size_type __n)
  181.       {
  182.         if (__n >= _Nm)
  183.           std::__throw_out_of_range(__N("array::at"));
  184.         return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
  185.       }
  186.  
  187.       constexpr const_reference
  188.       at(size_type __n) const
  189.       {
  190.         // Result of conditional expression must be an lvalue so use
  191.         // boolean ? lvalue : (throw-expr, lvalue)
  192.         return __n < _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n)
  193.           : (std::__throw_out_of_range(__N("array::at")),
  194.              _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
  195.       }
  196.  
  197.       reference
  198.       front()
  199.       { return *begin(); }
  200.  
  201.       constexpr const_reference
  202.       front() const
  203.       { return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0); }
  204.  
  205.       reference
  206.       back()
  207.       { return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end(); }
  208.  
  209.       constexpr const_reference
  210.       back() const
  211.       {
  212.         return _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, _Nm - 1)
  213.                    : _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0);
  214.       }
  215.  
  216.       pointer
  217.       data() noexcept
  218.       { return std::__addressof(_AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0)); }
  219.  
  220.       const_pointer
  221.       data() const noexcept
  222.       { return std::__addressof(_AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0)); }
  223.     };
  224.  
  225.   // Array comparisons.
  226.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  227.     inline bool
  228.     operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  229.     { return std::equal(__one.begin(), __one.end(), __two.begin()); }
  230.  
  231.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  232.     inline bool
  233.     operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  234.     { return !(__one == __two); }
  235.  
  236.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  237.     inline bool
  238.     operator<(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
  239.     {
  240.       return std::lexicographical_compare(__a.begin(), __a.end(),
  241.                                           __b.begin(), __b.end());
  242.     }
  243.  
  244.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  245.     inline bool
  246.     operator>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  247.     { return __two < __one; }
  248.  
  249.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  250.     inline bool
  251.     operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  252.     { return !(__one > __two); }
  253.  
  254.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  255.     inline bool
  256.     operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  257.     { return !(__one < __two); }
  258.  
  259.   // Specialized algorithms.
  260.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  261.     inline void
  262.     swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
  263.     noexcept(noexcept(__one.swap(__two)))
  264.     { __one.swap(__two); }
  265.  
  266.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  267.     constexpr _Tp&
  268.     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
  269.     {
  270.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  271.       return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
  272.         _S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
  273.     }
  274.  
  275.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  276.     constexpr _Tp&&
  277.     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
  278.     {
  279.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  280.       return std::move(get<_Int>(__arr));
  281.     }
  282.  
  283.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  284.     constexpr const _Tp&
  285.     get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
  286.     {
  287.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  288.       return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
  289.         _S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
  290.     }
  291.  
  292. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
  293. } // namespace std
  294.  
  295. namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  296. {
  297. _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  298.  
  299.   // Tuple interface to class template array.
  300.  
  301.   /// tuple_size
  302.   template<typename _Tp>
  303.     class tuple_size;
  304.  
  305.   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  306.     struct tuple_size<_GLIBCXX_STD_C::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
  307.     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, _Nm> { };
  308.  
  309.   /// tuple_element
  310.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp>
  311.     class tuple_element;
  312.  
  313.   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
  314.     struct tuple_element<_Int, _GLIBCXX_STD_C::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
  315.     {
  316.       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
  317.       typedef _Tp type;
  318.     };
  319.  
  320. _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
  321. } // namespace std
  322.  
  323. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
  324. # include <debug/array>
  325. #endif
  326.  
  327. #ifdef _GLIBCXX_PROFILE
  328. # include <profile/array>
  329. #endif
  330.  
  331. #endif // C++11
  332.  
  333. #endif // _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
  334.