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  1. /*
  2.  * jutils.c
  3.  *
  4.  * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  5.  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6.  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7.  *
  8.  * This file contains tables and miscellaneous utility routines needed
  9.  * for both compression and decompression.
  10.  * Note we prefix all global names with "j" to minimize conflicts with
  11.  * a surrounding application.
  12.  */
  13.  
  14. #define JPEG_INTERNALS
  15. #include "jinclude.h"
  16. #include "jpeglib.h"
  17.  
  18.  
  19. /*
  20.  * jpeg_zigzag_order[i] is the zigzag-order position of the i'th element
  21.  * of a DCT block read in natural order (left to right, top to bottom).
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. #if 0                           /* This table is not actually needed in v6a */
  25.  
  26. const int jpeg_zigzag_order[DCTSIZE2] = {
  27.    0,  1,  5,  6, 14, 15, 27, 28,
  28.    2,  4,  7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42,
  29.    3,  8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43,
  30.    9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53,
  31.   10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54,
  32.   20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60,
  33.   21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61,
  34.   35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63
  35. };
  36.  
  37. #endif
  38.  
  39. /*
  40.  * jpeg_natural_order[i] is the natural-order position of the i'th element
  41.  * of zigzag order.
  42.  *
  43.  * When reading corrupted data, the Huffman decoders could attempt
  44.  * to reference an entry beyond the end of this array (if the decoded
  45.  * zero run length reaches past the end of the block).  To prevent
  46.  * wild stores without adding an inner-loop test, we put some extra
  47.  * "63"s after the real entries.  This will cause the extra coefficient
  48.  * to be stored in location 63 of the block, not somewhere random.
  49.  * The worst case would be a run-length of 15, which means we need 16
  50.  * fake entries.
  51.  */
  52.  
  53. const int jpeg_natural_order[DCTSIZE2+16] = {
  54.   0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10,
  55.  17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5,
  56.  12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
  57.  27, 20, 13,  6,  7, 14, 21, 28,
  58.  35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
  59.  29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
  60.  58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
  61.  53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63,
  62.  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
  63.  63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
  64. };
  65.  
  66.  
  67. /*
  68.  * Arithmetic utilities
  69.  */
  70.  
  71. GLOBAL(long)
  72. jdiv_round_up (long a, long b)
  73. /* Compute a/b rounded up to next integer, ie, ceil(a/b) */
  74. /* Assumes a >= 0, b > 0 */
  75. {
  76.   return (a + b - 1L) / b;
  77. }
  78.  
  79.  
  80. GLOBAL(long)
  81. jround_up (long a, long b)
  82. /* Compute a rounded up to next multiple of b, ie, ceil(a/b)*b */
  83. /* Assumes a >= 0, b > 0 */
  84. {
  85.   a += b - 1L;
  86.   return a - (a % b);
  87. }
  88.  
  89.  
  90. /* On normal machines we can apply MEMCOPY() and MEMZERO() to sample arrays
  91.  * and coefficient-block arrays.  This won't work on 80x86 because the arrays
  92.  * are FAR and we're assuming a small-pointer memory model.  However, some
  93.  * DOS compilers provide far-pointer versions of memcpy() and memset() even
  94.  * in the small-model libraries.  These will be used if USE_FMEM is defined.
  95.  * Otherwise, the routines below do it the hard way.  (The performance cost
  96.  * is not all that great, because these routines aren't very heavily used.)
  97.  */
  98.  
  99. #ifndef NEED_FAR_POINTERS       /* normal case, same as regular macros */
  100. #define FMEMCOPY(dest,src,size) MEMCOPY(dest,src,size)
  101. #define FMEMZERO(target,size)   MEMZERO(target,size)
  102. #else                           /* 80x86 case, define if we can */
  103. #ifdef USE_FMEM
  104. #define FMEMCOPY(dest,src,size) _fmemcpy((void FAR *)(dest), (const void FAR *)(src), (size_t)(size))
  105. #define FMEMZERO(target,size)   _fmemset((void FAR *)(target), 0, (size_t)(size))
  106. #endif
  107. #endif
  108.  
  109.  
  110. GLOBAL(void)
  111. jcopy_sample_rows (JSAMPARRAY input_array, int source_row,
  112.                    JSAMPARRAY output_array, int dest_row,
  113.                    int num_rows, JDIMENSION num_cols)
  114. /* Copy some rows of samples from one place to another.
  115.  * num_rows rows are copied from input_array[source_row++]
  116.  * to output_array[dest_row++]; these areas may overlap for duplication.
  117.  * The source and destination arrays must be at least as wide as num_cols.
  118.  */
  119. {
  120.   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
  121. #ifdef FMEMCOPY
  122.   register size_t count = (size_t) (num_cols * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
  123. #else
  124.   register JDIMENSION count;
  125. #endif
  126.   register int row;
  127.  
  128.   input_array += source_row;
  129.   output_array += dest_row;
  130.  
  131.   for (row = num_rows; row > 0; row--) {
  132.     inptr = *input_array++;
  133.     outptr = *output_array++;
  134. #ifdef FMEMCOPY
  135.     FMEMCOPY(outptr, inptr, count);
  136. #else
  137.     for (count = num_cols; count > 0; count--)
  138.       *outptr++ = *inptr++;     /* needn't bother with GETJSAMPLE() here */
  139. #endif
  140.   }
  141. }
  142.  
  143.  
  144. GLOBAL(void)
  145. jcopy_block_row (JBLOCKROW input_row, JBLOCKROW output_row,
  146.                  JDIMENSION num_blocks)
  147. /* Copy a row of coefficient blocks from one place to another. */
  148. {
  149. #ifdef FMEMCOPY
  150.   FMEMCOPY(output_row, input_row, num_blocks * (DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(JCOEF)));
  151. #else
  152.   register JCOEFPTR inptr, outptr;
  153.   register long count;
  154.  
  155.   inptr = (JCOEFPTR) input_row;
  156.   outptr = (JCOEFPTR) output_row;
  157.   for (count = (long) num_blocks * DCTSIZE2; count > 0; count--) {
  158.     *outptr++ = *inptr++;
  159.   }
  160. #endif
  161. }
  162.  
  163.  
  164. GLOBAL(void)
  165. jzero_far (void FAR * target, size_t bytestozero)
  166. /* Zero out a chunk of FAR memory. */
  167. /* This might be sample-array data, block-array data, or alloc_large data. */
  168. {
  169. #ifdef FMEMZERO
  170.   FMEMZERO(target, bytestozero);
  171. #else
  172.   register char FAR * ptr = (char FAR *) target;
  173.   register size_t count;
  174.  
  175.   for (count = bytestozero; count > 0; count--) {
  176.     *ptr++ = 0;
  177.   }
  178. #endif
  179. }
  180.