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  1. /*
  2.  * jdatasrc.c
  3.  *
  4.  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  5.  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6.  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7.  *
  8.  * This file contains decompression data source routines for the case of
  9.  * reading JPEG data from a file (or any stdio stream).  While these routines
  10.  * are sufficient for most applications, some will want to use a different
  11.  * source manager.
  12.  * IMPORTANT: we assume that fread() will correctly transcribe an array of
  13.  * JOCTETs from 8-bit-wide elements on external storage.  If char is wider
  14.  * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
  15.  */
  16.  
  17. /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
  18. #include "jinclude.h"
  19. #include "jpeglib.h"
  20. #include "jerror.h"
  21.  
  22.  
  23. /* Expanded data source object for stdio input */
  24.  
  25. typedef struct {
  26.   struct jpeg_source_mgr pub;   /* public fields */
  27.  
  28.   FILE * infile;                /* source stream */
  29.   JOCTET * buffer;              /* start of buffer */
  30.   boolean start_of_file;        /* have we gotten any data yet? */
  31. } my_source_mgr;
  32.  
  33. typedef my_source_mgr * my_src_ptr;
  34.  
  35. #define INPUT_BUF_SIZE  4096    /* choose an efficiently fread'able size */
  36.  
  37.  
  38. /*
  39.  * Initialize source --- called by jpeg_read_header
  40.  * before any data is actually read.
  41.  */
  42.  
  43. METHODDEF(void)
  44. init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
  45. {
  46.   my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  47.  
  48.   /* We reset the empty-input-file flag for each image,
  49.    * but we don't clear the input buffer.
  50.    * This is correct behavior for reading a series of images from one source.
  51.    */
  52.   src->start_of_file = TRUE;
  53. }
  54.  
  55.  
  56. /*
  57.  * Fill the input buffer --- called whenever buffer is emptied.
  58.  *
  59.  * In typical applications, this should read fresh data into the buffer
  60.  * (ignoring the current state of next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer),
  61.  * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
  62.  * indicating that the buffer has been reloaded.  It is not necessary to
  63.  * fill the buffer entirely, only to obtain at least one more byte.
  64.  *
  65.  * There is no such thing as an EOF return.  If the end of the file has been
  66.  * reached, the routine has a choice of ERREXIT() or inserting fake data into
  67.  * the buffer.  In most cases, generating a warning message and inserting a
  68.  * fake EOI marker is the best course of action --- this will allow the
  69.  * decompressor to output however much of the image is there.  However,
  70.  * the resulting error message is misleading if the real problem is an empty
  71.  * input file, so we handle that case specially.
  72.  *
  73.  * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to input
  74.  * not being available yet, a FALSE return indicates that no more data can be
  75.  * obtained right now, but more may be forthcoming later.  In this situation,
  76.  * the decompressor will return to its caller (with an indication of the
  77.  * number of scanlines it has read, if any).  The application should resume
  78.  * decompression after it has loaded more data into the input buffer.  Note
  79.  * that there are substantial restrictions on the use of suspension --- see
  80.  * the documentation.
  81.  *
  82.  * When suspending, the decompressor will back up to a convenient restart point
  83.  * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer
  84.  * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
  85.  * Data beyond this point must be rescanned after resumption, so move it to
  86.  * the front of the buffer rather than discarding it.
  87.  */
  88.  
  89. METHODDEF(boolean)
  90. fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
  91. {
  92.   my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  93.   size_t nbytes;
  94.  
  95.   nbytes = JFREAD(src->infile, src->buffer, INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
  96.  
  97.   if (nbytes <= 0) {
  98.     if (src->start_of_file)     /* Treat empty input file as fatal error */
  99.       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY);
  100.     WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
  101.     /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
  102.     src->buffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF;
  103.     src->buffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI;
  104.     nbytes = 2;
  105.   }
  106.  
  107.   src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;
  108.   src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = nbytes;
  109.   src->start_of_file = FALSE;
  110.  
  111.   return TRUE;
  112. }
  113.  
  114.  
  115. /*
  116.  * Skip data --- used to skip over a potentially large amount of
  117.  * uninteresting data (such as an APPn marker).
  118.  *
  119.  * Writers of suspendable-input applications must note that skip_input_data
  120.  * is not granted the right to give a suspension return.  If the skip extends
  121.  * beyond the data currently in the buffer, the buffer can be marked empty so
  122.  * that the next read will cause a fill_input_buffer call that can suspend.
  123.  * Arranging for additional bytes to be discarded before reloading the input
  124.  * buffer is the application writer's problem.
  125.  */
  126.  
  127. METHODDEF(void)
  128. skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)
  129. {
  130.   my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  131.  
  132.   /* Just a dumb implementation for now.  Could use fseek() except
  133.    * it doesn't work on pipes.  Not clear that being smart is worth
  134.    * any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent.
  135.    */
  136.   if (num_bytes > 0) {
  137.     while (num_bytes > (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer) {
  138.       num_bytes -= (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer;
  139.       (void) fill_input_buffer(cinfo);
  140.       /* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never return FALSE,
  141.        * so suspension need not be handled.
  142.        */
  143.     }
  144.     src->pub.next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
  145.     src->pub.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
  146.   }
  147. }
  148.  
  149.  
  150. /*
  151.  * An additional method that can be provided by data source modules is the
  152.  * resync_to_restart method for error recovery in the presence of RST markers.
  153.  * For the moment, this source module just uses the default resync method
  154.  * provided by the JPEG library.  That method assumes that no backtracking
  155.  * is possible.
  156.  */
  157.  
  158.  
  159. /*
  160.  * Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress
  161.  * after all data has been read.  Often a no-op.
  162.  *
  163.  * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
  164.  * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
  165.  * for error exit.
  166.  */
  167.  
  168. METHODDEF(void)
  169. term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
  170. {
  171.   /* no work necessary here */
  172. }
  173.  
  174.  
  175. /*
  176.  * Prepare for input from a stdio stream.
  177.  * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
  178.  * for closing it after finishing decompression.
  179.  */
  180.  
  181. GLOBAL(void)
  182. jpeg_stdio_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, FILE * infile)
  183. {
  184.   my_src_ptr src;
  185.  
  186.   /* The source object and input buffer are made permanent so that a series
  187.    * of JPEG images can be read from the same file by calling jpeg_stdio_src
  188.    * only before the first one.  (If we discarded the buffer at the end of
  189.    * one image, we'd likely lose the start of the next one.)
  190.    * This makes it unsafe to use this manager and a different source
  191.    * manager serially with the same JPEG object.  Caveat programmer.
  192.    */
  193.   if (cinfo->src == NULL) {     /* first time for this JPEG object? */
  194.     cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
  195.       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
  196.                                   SIZEOF(my_source_mgr));
  197.     src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  198.     src->buffer = (JOCTET *)
  199.       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
  200.                                   INPUT_BUF_SIZE * SIZEOF(JOCTET));
  201.   }
  202.  
  203.   src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  204.   src->pub.init_source = init_source;
  205.   src->pub.fill_input_buffer = fill_input_buffer;
  206.   src->pub.skip_input_data = skip_input_data;
  207.   src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
  208.   src->pub.term_source = term_source;
  209.   src->infile = infile;
  210.   src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
  211.   src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */
  212. }
  213.