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  1. /*
  2.  * Musepack SV8 demuxer
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2007 Konstantin Shishkov
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #include "libavcodec/get_bits.h"
  23. #include "libavcodec/unary.h"
  24. #include "apetag.h"
  25. #include "avformat.h"
  26. #include "internal.h"
  27. #include "avio_internal.h"
  28.  
  29. /// Two-byte MPC tag
  30. #define MKMPCTAG(a, b) (a | (b << 8))
  31.  
  32. #define TAG_MPCK MKTAG('M','P','C','K')
  33.  
  34. /// Reserved MPC tags
  35. enum MPCPacketTags{
  36.     TAG_STREAMHDR   = MKMPCTAG('S','H'),
  37.     TAG_STREAMEND   = MKMPCTAG('S','E'),
  38.  
  39.     TAG_AUDIOPACKET = MKMPCTAG('A','P'),
  40.  
  41.     TAG_SEEKTBLOFF  = MKMPCTAG('S','O'),
  42.     TAG_SEEKTABLE   = MKMPCTAG('S','T'),
  43.  
  44.     TAG_REPLAYGAIN  = MKMPCTAG('R','G'),
  45.     TAG_ENCINFO     = MKMPCTAG('E','I'),
  46. };
  47.  
  48. static const int mpc8_rate[8] = { 44100, 48000, 37800, 32000, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
  49.  
  50. typedef struct {
  51.     int ver;
  52.     int64_t header_pos;
  53.     int64_t samples;
  54.  
  55.     int64_t apetag_start;
  56. } MPCContext;
  57.  
  58. static inline int64_t bs_get_v(const uint8_t **bs)
  59. {
  60.     int64_t v = 0;
  61.     int br = 0;
  62.     int c;
  63.  
  64.     do {
  65.         c = **bs; (*bs)++;
  66.         v <<= 7;
  67.         v |= c & 0x7F;
  68.         br++;
  69.         if (br > 10)
  70.             return -1;
  71.     } while (c & 0x80);
  72.  
  73.     return v - br;
  74. }
  75.  
  76. static int mpc8_probe(AVProbeData *p)
  77. {
  78.     const uint8_t *bs = p->buf + 4;
  79.     const uint8_t *bs_end = bs + p->buf_size;
  80.     int64_t size;
  81.  
  82.     if (p->buf_size < 16)
  83.         return 0;
  84.     if (AV_RL32(p->buf) != TAG_MPCK)
  85.         return 0;
  86.     while (bs < bs_end + 3) {
  87.         int header_found = (bs[0] == 'S' && bs[1] == 'H');
  88.         if (bs[0] < 'A' || bs[0] > 'Z' || bs[1] < 'A' || bs[1] > 'Z')
  89.             return 0;
  90.         bs += 2;
  91.         size = bs_get_v(&bs);
  92.         if (size < 2)
  93.             return 0;
  94.         if (bs + size - 2 >= bs_end)
  95.             return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION - 1; // seems to be valid MPC but no header yet
  96.         if (header_found) {
  97.             if (size < 11 || size > 28)
  98.                 return 0;
  99.             if (!AV_RL32(bs)) //zero CRC is invalid
  100.                 return 0;
  101.             return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
  102.         } else {
  103.             bs += size - 2;
  104.         }
  105.     }
  106.     return 0;
  107. }
  108.  
  109. static inline int64_t gb_get_v(GetBitContext *gb)
  110. {
  111.     int64_t v = 0;
  112.     int bits = 0;
  113.     while(get_bits1(gb) && bits < 64-7){
  114.         v <<= 7;
  115.         v |= get_bits(gb, 7);
  116.         bits += 7;
  117.     }
  118.     v <<= 7;
  119.     v |= get_bits(gb, 7);
  120.  
  121.     return v;
  122. }
  123.  
  124. static void mpc8_get_chunk_header(AVIOContext *pb, int *tag, int64_t *size)
  125. {
  126.     int64_t pos;
  127.     pos = avio_tell(pb);
  128.     *tag = avio_rl16(pb);
  129.     *size = ffio_read_varlen(pb);
  130.     *size -= avio_tell(pb) - pos;
  131. }
  132.  
  133. static void mpc8_parse_seektable(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t off)
  134. {
  135.     MPCContext *c = s->priv_data;
  136.     int tag;
  137.     int64_t size, pos, ppos[2];
  138.     uint8_t *buf;
  139.     int i, t, seekd;
  140.     GetBitContext gb;
  141.  
  142.     if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
  143.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No stream added before parsing seek table\n");
  144.         return;
  145.     }
  146.  
  147.     avio_seek(s->pb, off, SEEK_SET);
  148.     mpc8_get_chunk_header(s->pb, &tag, &size);
  149.     if(tag != TAG_SEEKTABLE){
  150.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No seek table at given position\n");
  151.         return;
  152.     }
  153.     if (size > INT_MAX/10 || size<=0) {
  154.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad seek table size\n");
  155.         return;
  156.     }
  157.     if(!(buf = av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)))
  158.         return;
  159.     avio_read(s->pb, buf, size);
  160.     init_get_bits(&gb, buf, size * 8);
  161.     size = gb_get_v(&gb);
  162.     if(size > UINT_MAX/4 || size > c->samples/1152){
  163.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Seek table is too big\n");
  164.         return;
  165.     }
  166.     seekd = get_bits(&gb, 4);
  167.     for(i = 0; i < 2; i++){
  168.         pos = gb_get_v(&gb) + c->header_pos;
  169.         ppos[1 - i] = pos;
  170.         av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], pos, i, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
  171.     }
  172.     for(; i < size; i++){
  173.         t = get_unary(&gb, 1, 33) << 12;
  174.         t += get_bits(&gb, 12);
  175.         if(t & 1)
  176.             t = -(t & ~1);
  177.         pos = (t >> 1) + ppos[0]*2 - ppos[1];
  178.         av_add_index_entry(s->streams[0], pos, i << seekd, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
  179.         ppos[1] = ppos[0];
  180.         ppos[0] = pos;
  181.     }
  182.     av_free(buf);
  183. }
  184.  
  185. static void mpc8_handle_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int tag, int64_t chunk_pos, int64_t size)
  186. {
  187.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  188.     int64_t pos, off;
  189.  
  190.     switch(tag){
  191.     case TAG_SEEKTBLOFF:
  192.         pos = avio_tell(pb) + size;
  193.         off = ffio_read_varlen(pb);
  194.         mpc8_parse_seektable(s, chunk_pos + off);
  195.         avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
  196.         break;
  197.     default:
  198.         avio_skip(pb, size);
  199.     }
  200. }
  201.  
  202. static int mpc8_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  203. {
  204.     MPCContext *c = s->priv_data;
  205.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  206.     AVStream *st;
  207.     int tag = 0;
  208.     int64_t size, pos;
  209.  
  210.     c->header_pos = avio_tell(pb);
  211.     if(avio_rl32(pb) != TAG_MPCK){
  212.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not a Musepack8 file\n");
  213.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  214.     }
  215.  
  216.     while(!url_feof(pb)){
  217.         pos = avio_tell(pb);
  218.         mpc8_get_chunk_header(pb, &tag, &size);
  219.         if(tag == TAG_STREAMHDR)
  220.             break;
  221.         mpc8_handle_chunk(s, tag, pos, size);
  222.     }
  223.     if(tag != TAG_STREAMHDR){
  224.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream header not found\n");
  225.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  226.     }
  227.     pos = avio_tell(pb);
  228.     avio_skip(pb, 4); //CRC
  229.     c->ver = avio_r8(pb);
  230.     if(c->ver != 8){
  231.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown stream version %d\n", c->ver);
  232.         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
  233.     }
  234.     c->samples = ffio_read_varlen(pb);
  235.     ffio_read_varlen(pb); //silence samples at the beginning
  236.  
  237.     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  238.     if (!st)
  239.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  240.     st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  241.     st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MUSEPACK8;
  242.     st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 16;
  243.  
  244.     if (ff_alloc_extradata(st->codec, 2))
  245.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  246.     avio_read(pb, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
  247.  
  248.     st->codec->channels = (st->codec->extradata[1] >> 4) + 1;
  249.     st->codec->sample_rate = mpc8_rate[st->codec->extradata[0] >> 5];
  250.     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1152  << (st->codec->extradata[1]&3)*2, st->codec->sample_rate);
  251.     st->start_time = 0;
  252.     st->duration = c->samples / (1152 << (st->codec->extradata[1]&3)*2);
  253.     size -= avio_tell(pb) - pos;
  254.     if (size > 0)
  255.         avio_skip(pb, size);
  256.  
  257.     if (pb->seekable) {
  258.         int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
  259.         c->apetag_start = ff_ape_parse_tag(s);
  260.         avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
  261.     }
  262.  
  263.     return 0;
  264. }
  265.  
  266. static int mpc8_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  267. {
  268.     MPCContext *c = s->priv_data;
  269.     int tag;
  270.     int64_t pos, size;
  271.  
  272.     while(!url_feof(s->pb)){
  273.         pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
  274.  
  275.         /* don't return bogus packets with the ape tag data */
  276.         if (c->apetag_start && pos >= c->apetag_start)
  277.             return AVERROR_EOF;
  278.  
  279.         mpc8_get_chunk_header(s->pb, &tag, &size);
  280.         if (size < 0)
  281.             return -1;
  282.         if(tag == TAG_AUDIOPACKET){
  283.             if(av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size) < 0)
  284.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  285.             pkt->stream_index = 0;
  286.             pkt->duration     = 1;
  287.             return 0;
  288.         }
  289.         if(tag == TAG_STREAMEND)
  290.             return AVERROR(EIO);
  291.         mpc8_handle_chunk(s, tag, pos, size);
  292.     }
  293.     return AVERROR_EOF;
  294. }
  295.  
  296. static int mpc8_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
  297. {
  298.     AVStream *st = s->streams[stream_index];
  299.     int index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
  300.  
  301.     if(index < 0) return -1;
  302.     if (avio_seek(s->pb, st->index_entries[index].pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
  303.         return -1;
  304.     ff_update_cur_dts(s, st, st->index_entries[index].timestamp);
  305.     return 0;
  306. }
  307.  
  308.  
  309. AVInputFormat ff_mpc8_demuxer = {
  310.     .name           = "mpc8",
  311.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Musepack SV8"),
  312.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MPCContext),
  313.     .read_probe     = mpc8_probe,
  314.     .read_header    = mpc8_read_header,
  315.     .read_packet    = mpc8_read_packet,
  316.     .read_seek      = mpc8_read_seek,
  317. };
  318.