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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8.  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9.  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10.  * (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15.  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18.  * with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19.  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * Apply a boxblur filter to the input video.
  25.  * Ported from MPlayer libmpcodecs/vf_boxblur.c.
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  29. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  30. #include "libavutil/eval.h"
  31. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  33. #include "avfilter.h"
  34. #include "formats.h"
  35. #include "internal.h"
  36. #include "video.h"
  37.  
  38. static const char *const var_names[] = {
  39.     "w",
  40.     "h",
  41.     "cw",
  42.     "ch",
  43.     "hsub",
  44.     "vsub",
  45.     NULL
  46. };
  47.  
  48. enum var_name {
  49.     VAR_W,
  50.     VAR_H,
  51.     VAR_CW,
  52.     VAR_CH,
  53.     VAR_HSUB,
  54.     VAR_VSUB,
  55.     VARS_NB
  56. };
  57.  
  58. typedef struct {
  59.     int radius;
  60.     int power;
  61.     char *radius_expr;
  62. } FilterParam;
  63.  
  64. typedef struct {
  65.     const AVClass *class;
  66.     FilterParam luma_param;
  67.     FilterParam chroma_param;
  68.     FilterParam alpha_param;
  69.  
  70.     int hsub, vsub;
  71.     int radius[4];
  72.     int power[4];
  73.     uint8_t *temp[2]; ///< temporary buffer used in blur_power()
  74. } BoxBlurContext;
  75.  
  76. #define Y 0
  77. #define U 1
  78. #define V 2
  79. #define A 3
  80.  
  81. static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  82. {
  83.     BoxBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
  84.  
  85.     if (!s->luma_param.radius_expr) {
  86.         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Luma radius expression is not set.\n");
  87.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  88.     }
  89.  
  90.     /* fill missing params */
  91.     if (!s->chroma_param.radius_expr) {
  92.         s->chroma_param.radius_expr = av_strdup(s->luma_param.radius_expr);
  93.         if (!s->chroma_param.radius_expr)
  94.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  95.     }
  96.     if (s->chroma_param.power < 0)
  97.         s->chroma_param.power = s->luma_param.power;
  98.  
  99.     if (!s->alpha_param.radius_expr) {
  100.         s->alpha_param.radius_expr = av_strdup(s->luma_param.radius_expr);
  101.         if (!s->alpha_param.radius_expr)
  102.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  103.     }
  104.     if (s->alpha_param.power < 0)
  105.         s->alpha_param.power = s->luma_param.power;
  106.  
  107.     return 0;
  108. }
  109.  
  110. static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  111. {
  112.     BoxBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
  113.  
  114.     av_freep(&s->temp[0]);
  115.     av_freep(&s->temp[1]);
  116. }
  117.  
  118. static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  119. {
  120.     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
  121.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
  122.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,
  123.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P,  AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
  124.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
  125.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,
  126.         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
  127.     };
  128.  
  129.     ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts));
  130.     return 0;
  131. }
  132.  
  133. static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
  134. {
  135.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
  136.     AVFilterContext    *ctx = inlink->dst;
  137.     BoxBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
  138.     int w = inlink->w, h = inlink->h;
  139.     int cw, ch;
  140.     double var_values[VARS_NB], res;
  141.     char *expr;
  142.     int ret;
  143.  
  144.     if (!(s->temp[0] = av_malloc(FFMAX(w, h))) ||
  145.         !(s->temp[1] = av_malloc(FFMAX(w, h))))
  146.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  147.  
  148.     s->hsub = desc->log2_chroma_w;
  149.     s->vsub = desc->log2_chroma_h;
  150.  
  151.     var_values[VAR_W]       = inlink->w;
  152.     var_values[VAR_H]       = inlink->h;
  153.     var_values[VAR_CW] = cw = w>>s->hsub;
  154.     var_values[VAR_CH] = ch = h>>s->vsub;
  155.     var_values[VAR_HSUB]    = 1<<s->hsub;
  156.     var_values[VAR_VSUB]    = 1<<s->vsub;
  157.  
  158. #define EVAL_RADIUS_EXPR(comp)                                          \
  159.     expr = s->comp##_param.radius_expr;                                 \
  160.     ret = av_expr_parse_and_eval(&res, expr, var_names, var_values,     \
  161.                                  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx); \
  162.     s->comp##_param.radius = res;                                       \
  163.     if (ret < 0) {                                                      \
  164.         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,                                      \
  165.                "Error when evaluating " #comp " radius expression '%s'\n", expr); \
  166.         return ret;                                                     \
  167.     }
  168.     EVAL_RADIUS_EXPR(luma);
  169.     EVAL_RADIUS_EXPR(chroma);
  170.     EVAL_RADIUS_EXPR(alpha);
  171.  
  172.     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
  173.            "luma_radius:%d luma_power:%d "
  174.            "chroma_radius:%d chroma_power:%d "
  175.            "alpha_radius:%d alpha_power:%d "
  176.            "w:%d chroma_w:%d h:%d chroma_h:%d\n",
  177.            s->luma_param  .radius, s->luma_param  .power,
  178.            s->chroma_param.radius, s->chroma_param.power,
  179.            s->alpha_param .radius, s->alpha_param .power,
  180.            w, cw, h, ch);
  181.  
  182. #define CHECK_RADIUS_VAL(w_, h_, comp)                                  \
  183.     if (s->comp##_param.radius < 0 ||                                   \
  184.         2*s->comp##_param.radius > FFMIN(w_, h_)) {                     \
  185.         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,                                       \
  186.                "Invalid " #comp " radius value %d, must be >= 0 and <= %d\n", \
  187.                s->comp##_param.radius, FFMIN(w_, h_)/2);                \
  188.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);                                         \
  189.     }
  190.     CHECK_RADIUS_VAL(w,  h,  luma);
  191.     CHECK_RADIUS_VAL(cw, ch, chroma);
  192.     CHECK_RADIUS_VAL(w,  h,  alpha);
  193.  
  194.     s->radius[Y] = s->luma_param.radius;
  195.     s->radius[U] = s->radius[V] = s->chroma_param.radius;
  196.     s->radius[A] = s->alpha_param.radius;
  197.  
  198.     s->power[Y] = s->luma_param.power;
  199.     s->power[U] = s->power[V] = s->chroma_param.power;
  200.     s->power[A] = s->alpha_param.power;
  201.  
  202.     return 0;
  203. }
  204.  
  205. static inline void blur(uint8_t *dst, int dst_step, const uint8_t *src, int src_step,
  206.                         int len, int radius)
  207. {
  208.     /* Naive boxblur would sum source pixels from x-radius .. x+radius
  209.      * for destination pixel x. That would be O(radius*width).
  210.      * If you now look at what source pixels represent 2 consecutive
  211.      * output pixels, then you see they are almost identical and only
  212.      * differ by 2 pixels, like:
  213.      * src0       111111111
  214.      * dst0           1
  215.      * src1        111111111
  216.      * dst1            1
  217.      * src0-src1  1       -1
  218.      * so when you know one output pixel you can find the next by just adding
  219.      * and subtracting 1 input pixel.
  220.      * The following code adopts this faster variant.
  221.      */
  222.     const int length = radius*2 + 1;
  223.     const int inv = ((1<<16) + length/2)/length;
  224.     int x, sum = 0;
  225.  
  226.     for (x = 0; x < radius; x++)
  227.         sum += src[x*src_step]<<1;
  228.     sum += src[radius*src_step];
  229.  
  230.     for (x = 0; x <= radius; x++) {
  231.         sum += src[(radius+x)*src_step] - src[(radius-x)*src_step];
  232.         dst[x*dst_step] = (sum*inv + (1<<15))>>16;
  233.     }
  234.  
  235.     for (; x < len-radius; x++) {
  236.         sum += src[(radius+x)*src_step] - src[(x-radius-1)*src_step];
  237.         dst[x*dst_step] = (sum*inv + (1<<15))>>16;
  238.     }
  239.  
  240.     for (; x < len; x++) {
  241.         sum += src[(2*len-radius-x-1)*src_step] - src[(x-radius-1)*src_step];
  242.         dst[x*dst_step] = (sum*inv + (1<<15))>>16;
  243.     }
  244. }
  245.  
  246. static inline void blur_power(uint8_t *dst, int dst_step, const uint8_t *src, int src_step,
  247.                               int len, int radius, int power, uint8_t *temp[2])
  248. {
  249.     uint8_t *a = temp[0], *b = temp[1];
  250.  
  251.     if (radius && power) {
  252.         blur(a, 1, src, src_step, len, radius);
  253.         for (; power > 2; power--) {
  254.             uint8_t *c;
  255.             blur(b, 1, a, 1, len, radius);
  256.             c = a; a = b; b = c;
  257.         }
  258.         if (power > 1) {
  259.             blur(dst, dst_step, a, 1, len, radius);
  260.         } else {
  261.             int i;
  262.             for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  263.                 dst[i*dst_step] = a[i];
  264.         }
  265.     } else {
  266.         int i;
  267.         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  268.             dst[i*dst_step] = src[i*src_step];
  269.     }
  270. }
  271.  
  272. static void hblur(uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize, const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize,
  273.                   int w, int h, int radius, int power, uint8_t *temp[2])
  274. {
  275.     int y;
  276.  
  277.     if (radius == 0 && dst == src)
  278.         return;
  279.  
  280.     for (y = 0; y < h; y++)
  281.         blur_power(dst + y*dst_linesize, 1, src + y*src_linesize, 1,
  282.                    w, radius, power, temp);
  283. }
  284.  
  285. static void vblur(uint8_t *dst, int dst_linesize, const uint8_t *src, int src_linesize,
  286.                   int w, int h, int radius, int power, uint8_t *temp[2])
  287. {
  288.     int x;
  289.  
  290.     if (radius == 0 && dst == src)
  291.         return;
  292.  
  293.     for (x = 0; x < w; x++)
  294.         blur_power(dst + x, dst_linesize, src + x, src_linesize,
  295.                    h, radius, power, temp);
  296. }
  297.  
  298. static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
  299. {
  300.     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
  301.     BoxBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
  302.     AVFilterLink *outlink = inlink->dst->outputs[0];
  303.     AVFrame *out;
  304.     int plane;
  305.     int cw = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->w, s->hsub), ch = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(in->height, s->vsub);
  306.     int w[4] = { inlink->w, cw, cw, inlink->w };
  307.     int h[4] = { in->height, ch, ch, in->height };
  308.  
  309.     out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
  310.     if (!out) {
  311.         av_frame_free(&in);
  312.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  313.     }
  314.     av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
  315.  
  316.     for (plane = 0; plane < 4 && in->data[plane] && in->linesize[plane]; plane++)
  317.         hblur(out->data[plane], out->linesize[plane],
  318.               in ->data[plane], in ->linesize[plane],
  319.               w[plane], h[plane], s->radius[plane], s->power[plane],
  320.               s->temp);
  321.  
  322.     for (plane = 0; plane < 4 && in->data[plane] && in->linesize[plane]; plane++)
  323.         vblur(out->data[plane], out->linesize[plane],
  324.               out->data[plane], out->linesize[plane],
  325.               w[plane], h[plane], s->radius[plane], s->power[plane],
  326.               s->temp);
  327.  
  328.     av_frame_free(&in);
  329.  
  330.     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
  331. }
  332.  
  333. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(BoxBlurContext, x)
  334. #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
  335.  
  336. static const AVOption boxblur_options[] = {
  337.     { "luma_radius", "Radius of the luma blurring box", OFFSET(luma_param.radius_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="2"}, .flags = FLAGS },
  338.     { "lr",          "Radius of the luma blurring box", OFFSET(luma_param.radius_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="2"}, .flags = FLAGS },
  339.     { "luma_power",  "How many times should the boxblur be applied to luma",  OFFSET(luma_param.power), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=2}, 0, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
  340.     { "lp",          "How many times should the boxblur be applied to luma",  OFFSET(luma_param.power), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=2}, 0, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
  341.  
  342.     { "chroma_radius", "Radius of the chroma blurring box", OFFSET(chroma_param.radius_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, .flags = FLAGS },
  343.     { "cr",            "Radius of the chroma blurring box", OFFSET(chroma_param.radius_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, .flags = FLAGS },
  344.     { "chroma_power",  "How many times should the boxblur be applied to chroma",  OFFSET(chroma_param.power), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=-1}, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
  345.     { "cp",            "How many times should the boxblur be applied to chroma",  OFFSET(chroma_param.power), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=-1}, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
  346.  
  347.     { "alpha_radius", "Radius of the alpha blurring box", OFFSET(alpha_param.radius_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, .flags = FLAGS },
  348.     { "ar",           "Radius of the alpha blurring box", OFFSET(alpha_param.radius_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, .flags = FLAGS },
  349.     { "alpha_power",  "How many times should the boxblur be applied to alpha",  OFFSET(alpha_param.power), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=-1}, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
  350.     { "ap",           "How many times should the boxblur be applied to alpha",  OFFSET(alpha_param.power), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=-1}, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = FLAGS },
  351.  
  352.     { NULL }
  353. };
  354.  
  355. AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(boxblur);
  356.  
  357. static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_boxblur_inputs[] = {
  358.     {
  359.         .name         = "default",
  360.         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  361.         .config_props = config_input,
  362.         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
  363.     },
  364.     { NULL }
  365. };
  366.  
  367. static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_boxblur_outputs[] = {
  368.     {
  369.         .name = "default",
  370.         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  371.     },
  372.     { NULL }
  373. };
  374.  
  375. AVFilter avfilter_vf_boxblur = {
  376.     .name          = "boxblur",
  377.     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Blur the input."),
  378.     .priv_size     = sizeof(BoxBlurContext),
  379.     .priv_class    = &boxblur_class,
  380.     .init          = init,
  381.     .uninit        = uninit,
  382.     .query_formats = query_formats,
  383.     .inputs        = avfilter_vf_boxblur_inputs,
  384.     .outputs       = avfilter_vf_boxblur_outputs,
  385.     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
  386. };
  387.