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  1. /*
  2.  * audio encoder psychoacoustic model
  3.  * Copyright (C) 2008 Konstantin Shishkov
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #ifndef AVCODEC_PSYMODEL_H
  23. #define AVCODEC_PSYMODEL_H
  24.  
  25. #include "avcodec.h"
  26.  
  27. /** maximum possible number of bands */
  28. #define PSY_MAX_BANDS 128
  29. /** maximum number of channels */
  30. #define PSY_MAX_CHANS 20
  31.  
  32. #define AAC_CUTOFF(s) (s->bit_rate ? FFMIN3(4000 + s->bit_rate/8, 12000 + s->bit_rate/32, s->sample_rate / 2) : (s->sample_rate / 2))
  33.  
  34. /**
  35.  * single band psychoacoustic information
  36.  */
  37. typedef struct FFPsyBand {
  38.     int   bits;
  39.     float energy;
  40.     float threshold;
  41.     float distortion;
  42.     float perceptual_weight;
  43. } FFPsyBand;
  44.  
  45. /**
  46.  * single channel psychoacoustic information
  47.  */
  48. typedef struct FFPsyChannel {
  49.     FFPsyBand psy_bands[PSY_MAX_BANDS]; ///< channel bands information
  50.     float     entropy;                  ///< total PE for this channel
  51. } FFPsyChannel;
  52.  
  53. /**
  54.  * psychoacoustic information for an arbitrary group of channels
  55.  */
  56. typedef struct FFPsyChannelGroup {
  57.     FFPsyChannel *ch[PSY_MAX_CHANS];  ///< pointers to the individual channels in the group
  58.     uint8_t num_ch;                   ///< number of channels in this group
  59.     uint8_t coupling[PSY_MAX_BANDS];  ///< allow coupling for this band in the group
  60. } FFPsyChannelGroup;
  61.  
  62. /**
  63.  * windowing related information
  64.  */
  65. typedef struct FFPsyWindowInfo {
  66.     int window_type[3];               ///< window type (short/long/transitional, etc.) - current, previous and next
  67.     int window_shape;                 ///< window shape (sine/KBD/whatever)
  68.     int num_windows;                  ///< number of windows in a frame
  69.     int grouping[8];                  ///< window grouping (for e.g. AAC)
  70.     int *window_sizes;                ///< sequence of window sizes inside one frame (for eg. WMA)
  71. } FFPsyWindowInfo;
  72.  
  73. /**
  74.  * context used by psychoacoustic model
  75.  */
  76. typedef struct FFPsyContext {
  77.     AVCodecContext *avctx;            ///< encoder context
  78.     const struct FFPsyModel *model;   ///< encoder-specific model functions
  79.  
  80.     FFPsyChannel      *ch;            ///< single channel information
  81.     FFPsyChannelGroup *group;         ///< channel group information
  82.     int num_groups;                   ///< number of channel groups
  83.  
  84.     uint8_t **bands;                  ///< scalefactor band sizes for possible frame sizes
  85.     int     *num_bands;               ///< number of scalefactor bands for possible frame sizes
  86.     int num_lens;                     ///< number of scalefactor band sets
  87.  
  88.     struct {
  89.         int size;                     ///< size of the bitresevoir in bits
  90.         int bits;                     ///< number of bits used in the bitresevoir
  91.     } bitres;
  92.  
  93.     void* model_priv_data;            ///< psychoacoustic model implementation private data
  94. } FFPsyContext;
  95.  
  96. /**
  97.  * codec-specific psychoacoustic model implementation
  98.  */
  99. typedef struct FFPsyModel {
  100.     const char *name;
  101.     int  (*init)   (FFPsyContext *apc);
  102.  
  103.     /**
  104.      * Suggest window sequence for channel.
  105.      *
  106.      * @param ctx       model context
  107.      * @param audio     samples for the current frame
  108.      * @param la        lookahead samples (NULL when unavailable)
  109.      * @param channel   number of channel element to analyze
  110.      * @param prev_type previous window type
  111.      *
  112.      * @return suggested window information in a structure
  113.      */
  114.     FFPsyWindowInfo (*window)(FFPsyContext *ctx, const float *audio, const float *la, int channel, int prev_type);
  115.  
  116.     /**
  117.      * Perform psychoacoustic analysis and set band info (threshold, energy) for a group of channels.
  118.      *
  119.      * @param ctx      model context
  120.      * @param channel  channel number of the first channel in the group to perform analysis on
  121.      * @param coeffs   array of pointers to the transformed coefficients
  122.      * @param wi       window information for the channels in the group
  123.      */
  124.     void (*analyze)(FFPsyContext *ctx, int channel, const float **coeffs, const FFPsyWindowInfo *wi);
  125.  
  126.     void (*end)    (FFPsyContext *apc);
  127. } FFPsyModel;
  128.  
  129. /**
  130.  * Initialize psychoacoustic model.
  131.  *
  132.  * @param ctx        model context
  133.  * @param avctx      codec context
  134.  * @param num_lens   number of possible frame lengths
  135.  * @param bands      scalefactor band lengths for all frame lengths
  136.  * @param num_bands  number of scalefactor bands for all frame lengths
  137.  * @param num_groups number of channel groups
  138.  * @param group_map  array with # of channels in group - 1, for each group
  139.  *
  140.  * @return zero if successful, a negative value if not
  141.  */
  142. int ff_psy_init(FFPsyContext *ctx, AVCodecContext *avctx, int num_lens,
  143.                 const uint8_t **bands, const int *num_bands,
  144.                 int num_groups, const uint8_t *group_map);
  145.  
  146. /**
  147.  * Determine what group a channel belongs to.
  148.  *
  149.  * @param ctx     psymodel context
  150.  * @param channel channel to locate the group for
  151.  *
  152.  * @return pointer to the FFPsyChannelGroup this channel belongs to
  153.  */
  154. FFPsyChannelGroup *ff_psy_find_group(FFPsyContext *ctx, int channel);
  155.  
  156. /**
  157.  * Cleanup model context at the end.
  158.  *
  159.  * @param ctx model context
  160.  */
  161. void ff_psy_end(FFPsyContext *ctx);
  162.  
  163.  
  164. /**************************************************************************
  165.  *                       Audio preprocessing stuff.                       *
  166.  *       This should be moved into some audio filter eventually.          *
  167.  **************************************************************************/
  168. struct FFPsyPreprocessContext;
  169.  
  170. /**
  171.  * psychoacoustic model audio preprocessing initialization
  172.  */
  173. struct FFPsyPreprocessContext *ff_psy_preprocess_init(AVCodecContext *avctx);
  174.  
  175. /**
  176.  * Preprocess several channel in audio frame in order to compress it better.
  177.  *
  178.  * @param ctx      preprocessing context
  179.  * @param audio    samples to be filtered (in place)
  180.  * @param channels number of channel to preprocess
  181.  */
  182. void ff_psy_preprocess(struct FFPsyPreprocessContext *ctx, float **audio, int channels);
  183.  
  184. /**
  185.  * Cleanup audio preprocessing module.
  186.  */
  187. void ff_psy_preprocess_end(struct FFPsyPreprocessContext *ctx);
  188.  
  189. #endif /* AVCODEC_PSYMODEL_H */
  190.