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  1. /*
  2.  * LOCO codec
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2005 Konstantin Shishkov
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * LOCO codec.
  25.  */
  26.  
  27. #include "avcodec.h"
  28. #include "get_bits.h"
  29. #include "golomb.h"
  30. #include "internal.h"
  31. #include "mathops.h"
  32.  
  33. enum LOCO_MODE {
  34.     LOCO_UNKN  =  0,
  35.     LOCO_CYUY2 = -1,
  36.     LOCO_CRGB  = -2,
  37.     LOCO_CRGBA = -3,
  38.     LOCO_CYV12 = -4,
  39.     LOCO_YUY2  =  1,
  40.     LOCO_UYVY  =  2,
  41.     LOCO_RGB   =  3,
  42.     LOCO_RGBA  =  4,
  43.     LOCO_YV12  =  5,
  44. };
  45.  
  46. typedef struct LOCOContext {
  47.     AVCodecContext *avctx;
  48.     int lossy;
  49.     int mode;
  50. } LOCOContext;
  51.  
  52. typedef struct RICEContext {
  53.     GetBitContext gb;
  54.     int save, run, run2; /* internal rice decoder state */
  55.     int sum, count; /* sum and count for getting rice parameter */
  56.     int lossy;
  57. } RICEContext;
  58.  
  59. static int loco_get_rice_param(RICEContext *r)
  60. {
  61.     int cnt = 0;
  62.     int val = r->count;
  63.  
  64.     while (r->sum > val && cnt < 9) {
  65.         val <<= 1;
  66.         cnt++;
  67.     }
  68.  
  69.     return cnt;
  70. }
  71.  
  72. static inline void loco_update_rice_param(RICEContext *r, int val)
  73. {
  74.     r->sum += val;
  75.     r->count++;
  76.  
  77.     if (r->count == 16) {
  78.         r->sum   >>= 1;
  79.         r->count >>= 1;
  80.     }
  81. }
  82.  
  83. static inline int loco_get_rice(RICEContext *r)
  84. {
  85.     int v;
  86.     if (r->run > 0) { /* we have zero run */
  87.         r->run--;
  88.         loco_update_rice_param(r, 0);
  89.         return 0;
  90.     }
  91.     v = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, loco_get_rice_param(r), INT_MAX, 0);
  92.     loco_update_rice_param(r, (v + 1) >> 1);
  93.     if (!v) {
  94.         if (r->save >= 0) {
  95.             r->run = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, 2, INT_MAX, 0);
  96.             if (r->run > 1)
  97.                 r->save += r->run + 1;
  98.             else
  99.                 r->save -= 3;
  100.         } else
  101.             r->run2++;
  102.     } else {
  103.         v = ((v >> 1) + r->lossy) ^ -(v & 1);
  104.         if (r->run2 > 0) {
  105.             if (r->run2 > 2)
  106.                 r->save += r->run2;
  107.             else
  108.                 r->save -= 3;
  109.             r->run2 = 0;
  110.         }
  111.     }
  112.  
  113.     return v;
  114. }
  115.  
  116. /* LOCO main predictor - LOCO-I/JPEG-LS predictor */
  117. static inline int loco_predict(uint8_t* data, int stride, int step)
  118. {
  119.     int a, b, c;
  120.  
  121.     a = data[-stride];
  122.     b = data[-step];
  123.     c = data[-stride - step];
  124.  
  125.     return mid_pred(a, a + b - c, b);
  126. }
  127.  
  128. static int loco_decode_plane(LOCOContext *l, uint8_t *data, int width, int height,
  129.                              int stride, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int step)
  130. {
  131.     RICEContext rc;
  132.     int val;
  133.     int i, j;
  134.  
  135.     if(buf_size<=0)
  136.         return -1;
  137.  
  138.     init_get_bits8(&rc.gb, buf, buf_size);
  139.     rc.save  = 0;
  140.     rc.run   = 0;
  141.     rc.run2  = 0;
  142.     rc.lossy = l->lossy;
  143.  
  144.     rc.sum   = 8;
  145.     rc.count = 1;
  146.  
  147.     /* restore top left pixel */
  148.     val     = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  149.     data[0] = 128 + val;
  150.     /* restore top line */
  151.     for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
  152.         val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  153.         data[i * step] = data[i * step - step] + val;
  154.     }
  155.     data += stride;
  156.     for (j = 1; j < height; j++) {
  157.         /* restore left column */
  158.         val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  159.         data[0] = data[-stride] + val;
  160.         /* restore all other pixels */
  161.         for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
  162.             val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  163.             data[i * step] = loco_predict(&data[i * step], stride, step) + val;
  164.         }
  165.         data += stride;
  166.     }
  167.  
  168.     return (get_bits_count(&rc.gb) + 7) >> 3;
  169. }
  170.  
  171. static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  172.                         void *data, int *got_frame,
  173.                         AVPacket *avpkt)
  174. {
  175.     LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
  176.     const uint8_t *buf    = avpkt->data;
  177.     int buf_size          = avpkt->size;
  178.     AVFrame * const p     = data;
  179.     int decoded, ret;
  180.  
  181.     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, p, 0)) < 0)
  182.         return ret;
  183.     p->key_frame = 1;
  184.  
  185. #define ADVANCE_BY_DECODED do { \
  186.     if (decoded < 0 || decoded >= buf_size) goto buf_too_small; \
  187.     buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded; \
  188. } while(0)
  189.     switch(l->mode) {
  190.     case LOCO_CYUY2: case LOCO_YUY2: case LOCO_UYVY:
  191.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
  192.                                     p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
  193.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  194.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
  195.                                     p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
  196.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  197.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
  198.                                     p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
  199.         break;
  200.     case LOCO_CYV12: case LOCO_YV12:
  201.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
  202.                                     p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
  203.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  204.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
  205.                                     p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
  206.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  207.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
  208.                                     p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
  209.         break;
  210.     case LOCO_CRGB: case LOCO_RGB:
  211.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height,
  212.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
  213.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  214.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  215.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
  216.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  217.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  218.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
  219.         break;
  220.     case LOCO_CRGBA:
  221.     case LOCO_RGBA:
  222.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height,
  223.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  224.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  225.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  226.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  227.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  228.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  229.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  230.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  231.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 3, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  232.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  233.         break;
  234.     default:
  235.         av_assert0(0);
  236.     }
  237.  
  238.     if (decoded < 0 || decoded > buf_size)
  239.         goto buf_too_small;
  240.     buf_size -= decoded;
  241.  
  242.     *got_frame      = 1;
  243.  
  244.     return avpkt->size - buf_size;
  245. buf_too_small:
  246.     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input data too small.\n");
  247.     return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  248. }
  249.  
  250. static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  251. {
  252.     LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
  253.     int version;
  254.  
  255.     l->avctx = avctx;
  256.     if (avctx->extradata_size < 12) {
  257.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata size must be >= 12 instead of %i\n",
  258.                avctx->extradata_size);
  259.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  260.     }
  261.     version = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata);
  262.     switch (version) {
  263.     case 1:
  264.         l->lossy = 0;
  265.         break;
  266.     case 2:
  267.         l->lossy = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 8);
  268.         break;
  269.     default:
  270.         l->lossy = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 8);
  271.         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "LOCO codec version %i", version);
  272.     }
  273.  
  274.     l->mode = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 4);
  275.     switch (l->mode) {
  276.     case LOCO_CYUY2:
  277.     case LOCO_YUY2:
  278.     case LOCO_UYVY:
  279.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
  280.         break;
  281.     case LOCO_CRGB:
  282.     case LOCO_RGB:
  283.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
  284.         break;
  285.     case LOCO_CYV12:
  286.     case LOCO_YV12:
  287.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  288.         break;
  289.     case LOCO_CRGBA:
  290.     case LOCO_RGBA:
  291.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
  292.         break;
  293.     default:
  294.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Unknown colorspace, index = %i\n", l->mode);
  295.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  296.     }
  297.     if (avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
  298.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "lossy:%i, version:%i, mode: %i\n", l->lossy, version, l->mode);
  299.  
  300.     return 0;
  301. }
  302.  
  303. AVCodec ff_loco_decoder = {
  304.     .name           = "loco",
  305.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LOCO"),
  306.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  307.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_LOCO,
  308.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(LOCOContext),
  309.     .init           = decode_init,
  310.     .decode         = decode_frame,
  311.     .capabilities   = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
  312. };
  313.