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  1. /*
  2.  * WebVTT subtitle encoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2010  Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
  4.  * Copyright (c) 2014  Aman Gupta <ffmpeg@tmm1.net>
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. #include <stdarg.h>
  24. #include "avcodec.h"
  25. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  26. #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
  27. #include "ass_split.h"
  28. #include "ass.h"
  29.  
  30. #define WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE 64
  31. typedef struct {
  32.     AVCodecContext *avctx;
  33.     ASSSplitContext *ass_ctx;
  34.     AVBPrint buffer;
  35.     unsigned timestamp_end;
  36.     int count;
  37.     char stack[WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE];
  38.     int stack_ptr;
  39. } WebVTTContext;
  40.  
  41. #ifdef __GNUC__
  42. __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
  43. #endif
  44. static void webvtt_print(WebVTTContext *s, const char *str, ...)
  45. {
  46.     va_list vargs;
  47.     va_start(vargs, str);
  48.     av_vbprintf(&s->buffer, str, vargs);
  49.     va_end(vargs);
  50. }
  51.  
  52. static int webvtt_stack_push(WebVTTContext *s, const char c)
  53. {
  54.     if (s->stack_ptr >= WEBVTT_STACK_SIZE)
  55.         return -1;
  56.     s->stack[s->stack_ptr++] = c;
  57.     return 0;
  58. }
  59.  
  60. static char webvtt_stack_pop(WebVTTContext *s)
  61. {
  62.     if (s->stack_ptr <= 0)
  63.         return 0;
  64.     return s->stack[--s->stack_ptr];
  65. }
  66.  
  67. static int webvtt_stack_find(WebVTTContext *s, const char c)
  68. {
  69.     int i;
  70.     for (i = s->stack_ptr-1; i >= 0; i--)
  71.         if (s->stack[i] == c)
  72.             break;
  73.     return i;
  74. }
  75.  
  76. static void webvtt_close_tag(WebVTTContext *s, char tag)
  77. {
  78.     webvtt_print(s, "</%c>", tag);
  79. }
  80.  
  81. static void webvtt_stack_push_pop(WebVTTContext *s, const char c, int close)
  82. {
  83.     if (close) {
  84.         int i = c ? webvtt_stack_find(s, c) : 0;
  85.         if (i < 0)
  86.             return;
  87.         while (s->stack_ptr != i)
  88.             webvtt_close_tag(s, webvtt_stack_pop(s));
  89.     } else if (webvtt_stack_push(s, c) < 0)
  90.         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "tag stack overflow\n");
  91. }
  92.  
  93. static void webvtt_style_apply(WebVTTContext *s, const char *style)
  94. {
  95.     ASSStyle *st = ff_ass_style_get(s->ass_ctx, style);
  96.     if (st) {
  97.         if (st->bold != ASS_DEFAULT_BOLD) {
  98.             webvtt_print(s, "<b>");
  99.             webvtt_stack_push(s, 'b');
  100.         }
  101.         if (st->italic != ASS_DEFAULT_ITALIC) {
  102.             webvtt_print(s, "<i>");
  103.             webvtt_stack_push(s, 'i');
  104.         }
  105.         if (st->underline != ASS_DEFAULT_UNDERLINE) {
  106.             webvtt_print(s, "<u>");
  107.             webvtt_stack_push(s, 'u');
  108.         }
  109.     }
  110. }
  111.  
  112. static void webvtt_text_cb(void *priv, const char *text, int len)
  113. {
  114.     WebVTTContext *s = priv;
  115.     av_bprint_append_data(&s->buffer, text, len);
  116. }
  117.  
  118. static void webvtt_new_line_cb(void *priv, int forced)
  119. {
  120.     webvtt_print(priv, "\n");
  121. }
  122.  
  123. static void webvtt_style_cb(void *priv, char style, int close)
  124. {
  125.     if (style == 's') // strikethrough unsupported
  126.         return;
  127.  
  128.     webvtt_stack_push_pop(priv, style, close);
  129.     if (!close)
  130.         webvtt_print(priv, "<%c>", style);
  131. }
  132.  
  133. static void webvtt_cancel_overrides_cb(void *priv, const char *style)
  134. {
  135.     webvtt_stack_push_pop(priv, 0, 1);
  136.     webvtt_style_apply(priv, style);
  137. }
  138.  
  139. static void webvtt_end_cb(void *priv)
  140. {
  141.     webvtt_stack_push_pop(priv, 0, 1);
  142. }
  143.  
  144. static const ASSCodesCallbacks webvtt_callbacks = {
  145.     .text             = webvtt_text_cb,
  146.     .new_line         = webvtt_new_line_cb,
  147.     .style            = webvtt_style_cb,
  148.     .color            = NULL,
  149.     .font_name        = NULL,
  150.     .font_size        = NULL,
  151.     .alignment        = NULL,
  152.     .cancel_overrides = webvtt_cancel_overrides_cb,
  153.     .move             = NULL,
  154.     .end              = webvtt_end_cb,
  155. };
  156.  
  157. static int webvtt_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  158.                                unsigned char *buf, int bufsize, const AVSubtitle *sub)
  159. {
  160.     WebVTTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
  161.     ASSDialog *dialog;
  162.     int i, num;
  163.  
  164.     av_bprint_clear(&s->buffer);
  165.  
  166.     for (i=0; i<sub->num_rects; i++) {
  167.         if (sub->rects[i]->type != SUBTITLE_ASS) {
  168.             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only SUBTITLE_ASS type supported.\n");
  169.             return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
  170.         }
  171.  
  172.         dialog = ff_ass_split_dialog(s->ass_ctx, sub->rects[i]->ass, 0, &num);
  173.         for (; dialog && num--; dialog++) {
  174.             webvtt_style_apply(s, dialog->style);
  175.             ff_ass_split_override_codes(&webvtt_callbacks, s, dialog->text);
  176.         }
  177.     }
  178.  
  179.     if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&s->buffer))
  180.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  181.     if (!s->buffer.len)
  182.         return 0;
  183.  
  184.     if (s->buffer.len > bufsize) {
  185.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer too small for ASS event.\n");
  186.         return -1;
  187.     }
  188.     memcpy(buf, s->buffer.str, s->buffer.len);
  189.  
  190.     return s->buffer.len;
  191. }
  192.  
  193. static int webvtt_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  194. {
  195.     WebVTTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
  196.     ff_ass_split_free(s->ass_ctx);
  197.     av_bprint_finalize(&s->buffer, NULL);
  198.     return 0;
  199. }
  200.  
  201. static av_cold int webvtt_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  202. {
  203.     WebVTTContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
  204.     s->avctx = avctx;
  205.     s->ass_ctx = ff_ass_split(avctx->subtitle_header);
  206.     av_bprint_init(&s->buffer, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
  207.     return s->ass_ctx ? 0 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  208. }
  209.  
  210. AVCodec ff_webvtt_encoder = {
  211.     .name           = "webvtt",
  212.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebVTT subtitle"),
  213.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
  214.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
  215.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(WebVTTContext),
  216.     .init           = webvtt_encode_init,
  217.     .encode_sub     = webvtt_encode_frame,
  218.     .close          = webvtt_encode_close,
  219. };
  220.