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  1. # ===========================================================================
  2. #        http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_pthread.html
  3. # ===========================================================================
  4. #
  5. # SYNOPSIS
  6. #
  7. #   AX_PTHREAD([ACTION-IF-FOUND[, ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND]])
  8. #
  9. # DESCRIPTION
  10. #
  11. #   This macro figures out how to build C programs using POSIX threads. It
  12. #   sets the PTHREAD_LIBS output variable to the threads library and linker
  13. #   flags, and the PTHREAD_CFLAGS output variable to any special C compiler
  14. #   flags that are needed. (The user can also force certain compiler
  15. #   flags/libs to be tested by setting these environment variables.)
  16. #
  17. #   Also sets PTHREAD_CC to any special C compiler that is needed for
  18. #   multi-threaded programs (defaults to the value of CC otherwise). (This
  19. #   is necessary on AIX to use the special cc_r compiler alias.)
  20. #
  21. #   NOTE: You are assumed to not only compile your program with these flags,
  22. #   but also link it with them as well. e.g. you should link with
  23. #   $PTHREAD_CC $CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ... $PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS
  24. #
  25. #   If you are only building threads programs, you may wish to use these
  26. #   variables in your default LIBS, CFLAGS, and CC:
  27. #
  28. #     LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
  29. #     CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
  30. #     CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
  31. #
  32. #   In addition, if the PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE thread-attribute constant
  33. #   has a nonstandard name, defines PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE to that name
  34. #   (e.g. PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED on AIX).
  35. #
  36. #   Also HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT is defined if pthread is found and the
  37. #   PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT symbol is defined when compiling with
  38. #   PTHREAD_CFLAGS.
  39. #
  40. #   ACTION-IF-FOUND is a list of shell commands to run if a threads library
  41. #   is found, and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND is a list of commands to run it if it
  42. #   is not found. If ACTION-IF-FOUND is not specified, the default action
  43. #   will define HAVE_PTHREAD.
  44. #
  45. #   Please let the authors know if this macro fails on any platform, or if
  46. #   you have any other suggestions or comments. This macro was based on work
  47. #   by SGJ on autoconf scripts for FFTW (http://www.fftw.org/) (with help
  48. #   from M. Frigo), as well as ac_pthread and hb_pthread macros posted by
  49. #   Alejandro Forero Cuervo to the autoconf macro repository. We are also
  50. #   grateful for the helpful feedback of numerous users.
  51. #
  52. #   Updated for Autoconf 2.68 by Daniel Richard G.
  53. #
  54. # LICENSE
  55. #
  56. #   Copyright (c) 2008 Steven G. Johnson <stevenj@alum.mit.edu>
  57. #   Copyright (c) 2011 Daniel Richard G. <skunk@iSKUNK.ORG>
  58. #
  59. #   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  60. #   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  61. #   Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
  62. #   option) any later version.
  63. #
  64. #   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  65. #   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  66. #   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
  67. #   Public License for more details.
  68. #
  69. #   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  70. #   with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  71. #
  72. #   As a special exception, the respective Autoconf Macro's copyright owner
  73. #   gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify the configure
  74. #   scripts that are the output of Autoconf when processing the Macro. You
  75. #   need not follow the terms of the GNU General Public License when using
  76. #   or distributing such scripts, even though portions of the text of the
  77. #   Macro appear in them. The GNU General Public License (GPL) does govern
  78. #   all other use of the material that constitutes the Autoconf Macro.
  79. #
  80. #   This special exception to the GPL applies to versions of the Autoconf
  81. #   Macro released by the Autoconf Archive. When you make and distribute a
  82. #   modified version of the Autoconf Macro, you may extend this special
  83. #   exception to the GPL to apply to your modified version as well.
  84.  
  85. #serial 18
  86.  
  87. AU_ALIAS([ACX_PTHREAD], [AX_PTHREAD])
  88. AC_DEFUN([AX_PTHREAD], [
  89. AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
  90. AC_LANG_PUSH([C])
  91. ax_pthread_ok=no
  92.  
  93. # We used to check for pthread.h first, but this fails if pthread.h
  94. # requires special compiler flags (e.g. on True64 or Sequent).
  95. # It gets checked for in the link test anyway.
  96.  
  97. # First of all, check if the user has set any of the PTHREAD_LIBS,
  98. # etcetera environment variables, and if threads linking works using
  99. # them:
  100. if test x"$PTHREAD_LIBS$PTHREAD_CFLAGS" != x; then
  101.         save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
  102.         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
  103.         save_LIBS="$LIBS"
  104.         LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
  105.         AC_MSG_CHECKING([for pthread_join in LIBS=$PTHREAD_LIBS with CFLAGS=$PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
  106.         AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC(pthread_join, ax_pthread_ok=yes)
  107.         AC_MSG_RESULT($ax_pthread_ok)
  108.         if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
  109.                 PTHREAD_LIBS=""
  110.                 PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
  111.         fi
  112.         LIBS="$save_LIBS"
  113.         CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
  114. fi
  115.  
  116. # We must check for the threads library under a number of different
  117. # names; the ordering is very important because some systems
  118. # (e.g. DEC) have both -lpthread and -lpthreads, where one of the
  119. # libraries is broken (non-POSIX).
  120.  
  121. # Create a list of thread flags to try.  Items starting with a "-" are
  122. # C compiler flags, and other items are library names, except for "none"
  123. # which indicates that we try without any flags at all, and "pthread-config"
  124. # which is a program returning the flags for the Pth emulation library.
  125.  
  126. ax_pthread_flags="pthreads none -Kthread -kthread lthread -pthread -pthreads -mthreads pthread --thread-safe -mt pthread-config"
  127.  
  128. # The ordering *is* (sometimes) important.  Some notes on the
  129. # individual items follow:
  130.  
  131. # pthreads: AIX (must check this before -lpthread)
  132. # none: in case threads are in libc; should be tried before -Kthread and
  133. #       other compiler flags to prevent continual compiler warnings
  134. # -Kthread: Sequent (threads in libc, but -Kthread needed for pthread.h)
  135. # -kthread: FreeBSD kernel threads (preferred to -pthread since SMP-able)
  136. # lthread: LinuxThreads port on FreeBSD (also preferred to -pthread)
  137. # -pthread: Linux/gcc (kernel threads), BSD/gcc (userland threads)
  138. # -pthreads: Solaris/gcc
  139. # -mthreads: Mingw32/gcc, Lynx/gcc
  140. # -mt: Sun Workshop C (may only link SunOS threads [-lthread], but it
  141. #      doesn't hurt to check since this sometimes defines pthreads too;
  142. #      also defines -D_REENTRANT)
  143. #      ... -mt is also the pthreads flag for HP/aCC
  144. # pthread: Linux, etcetera
  145. # --thread-safe: KAI C++
  146. # pthread-config: use pthread-config program (for GNU Pth library)
  147.  
  148. case ${host_os} in
  149.         solaris*)
  150.  
  151.         # On Solaris (at least, for some versions), libc contains stubbed
  152.         # (non-functional) versions of the pthreads routines, so link-based
  153.         # tests will erroneously succeed.  (We need to link with -pthreads/-mt/
  154.         # -lpthread.)  (The stubs are missing pthread_cleanup_push, or rather
  155.         # a function called by this macro, so we could check for that, but
  156.         # who knows whether they'll stub that too in a future libc.)  So,
  157.         # we'll just look for -pthreads and -lpthread first:
  158.  
  159.         ax_pthread_flags="-pthreads pthread -mt -pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
  160.         ;;
  161.  
  162.         darwin*)
  163.         ax_pthread_flags="-pthread $ax_pthread_flags"
  164.         ;;
  165. esac
  166.  
  167. if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xno; then
  168. for flag in $ax_pthread_flags; do
  169.  
  170.         case $flag in
  171.                 none)
  172.                 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work without any flags])
  173.                 ;;
  174.  
  175.                 -*)
  176.                 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work with $flag])
  177.                 PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag"
  178.                 ;;
  179.  
  180.                 pthread-config)
  181.                 AC_CHECK_PROG(ax_pthread_config, pthread-config, yes, no)
  182.                 if test x"$ax_pthread_config" = xno; then continue; fi
  183.                 PTHREAD_CFLAGS="`pthread-config --cflags`"
  184.                 PTHREAD_LIBS="`pthread-config --ldflags` `pthread-config --libs`"
  185.                 ;;
  186.  
  187.                 *)
  188.                 AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the pthreads library -l$flag])
  189.                 PTHREAD_LIBS="-l$flag"
  190.                 ;;
  191.         esac
  192.  
  193.         save_LIBS="$LIBS"
  194.         save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
  195.         LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
  196.         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
  197.  
  198.         # Check for various functions.  We must include pthread.h,
  199.         # since some functions may be macros.  (On the Sequent, we
  200.         # need a special flag -Kthread to make this header compile.)
  201.         # We check for pthread_join because it is in -lpthread on IRIX
  202.         # while pthread_create is in libc.  We check for pthread_attr_init
  203.         # due to DEC craziness with -lpthreads.  We check for
  204.         # pthread_cleanup_push because it is one of the few pthread
  205.         # functions on Solaris that doesn't have a non-functional libc stub.
  206.         # We try pthread_create on general principles.
  207.         AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <pthread.h>
  208.                         static void routine(void *a) { a = 0; }
  209.                         static void *start_routine(void *a) { return a; }],
  210.                        [pthread_t th; pthread_attr_t attr;
  211.                         pthread_create(&th, 0, start_routine, 0);
  212.                         pthread_join(th, 0);
  213.                         pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  214.                         pthread_cleanup_push(routine, 0);
  215.                         pthread_cleanup_pop(0) /* ; */])],
  216.                 [ax_pthread_ok=yes],
  217.                 [])
  218.  
  219.         LIBS="$save_LIBS"
  220.         CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
  221.  
  222.         AC_MSG_RESULT($ax_pthread_ok)
  223.         if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
  224.                 break;
  225.         fi
  226.  
  227.         PTHREAD_LIBS=""
  228.         PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
  229. done
  230. fi
  231.  
  232. # Various other checks:
  233. if test "x$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
  234.         save_LIBS="$LIBS"
  235.         LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
  236.         save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
  237.         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
  238.  
  239.         # Detect AIX lossage: JOINABLE attribute is called UNDETACHED.
  240.         AC_MSG_CHECKING([for joinable pthread attribute])
  241.         attr_name=unknown
  242.         for attr in PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED; do
  243.             AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <pthread.h>],
  244.                            [int attr = $attr; return attr /* ; */])],
  245.                 [attr_name=$attr; break],
  246.                 [])
  247.         done
  248.         AC_MSG_RESULT($attr_name)
  249.         if test "$attr_name" != PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE; then
  250.             AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE, $attr_name,
  251.                                [Define to necessary symbol if this constant
  252.                                 uses a non-standard name on your system.])
  253.         fi
  254.  
  255.         AC_MSG_CHECKING([if more special flags are required for pthreads])
  256.         flag=no
  257.         case ${host_os} in
  258.             aix* | freebsd* | darwin*) flag="-D_THREAD_SAFE";;
  259.             osf* | hpux*) flag="-D_REENTRANT";;
  260.             solaris*)
  261.             if test "$GCC" = "yes"; then
  262.                 flag="-D_REENTRANT"
  263.             else
  264.                 flag="-mt -D_REENTRANT"
  265.             fi
  266.             ;;
  267.         esac
  268.         AC_MSG_RESULT(${flag})
  269.         if test "x$flag" != xno; then
  270.             PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
  271.         fi
  272.  
  273.         AC_CACHE_CHECK([for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT],
  274.             ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT, [
  275.                 AC_LINK_IFELSE([
  276.                     AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <pthread.h>]], [[int i = PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT;]])],
  277.                     [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=yes],
  278.                     [ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT=no])
  279.             ])
  280.         AS_IF([test "x$ax_cv_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT" = "xyes"],
  281.             AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT], 1, [Have PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT.]))
  282.  
  283.         LIBS="$save_LIBS"
  284.         CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
  285.  
  286.         # More AIX lossage: must compile with xlc_r or cc_r
  287.         if test x"$GCC" != xyes; then
  288.           AC_CHECK_PROGS(PTHREAD_CC, xlc_r cc_r, ${CC})
  289.         else
  290.           PTHREAD_CC=$CC
  291.         fi
  292. else
  293.         PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
  294. fi
  295.  
  296. AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
  297. AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
  298. AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CC)
  299.  
  300. # Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
  301. if test x"$ax_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
  302.         ifelse([$1],,AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PTHREAD,1,[Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files.]),[$1])
  303.         :
  304. else
  305.         ax_pthread_ok=no
  306.         $2
  307. fi
  308. AC_LANG_POP
  309. ])dnl AX_PTHREAD
  310.