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  1. // -*- C++ -*- Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
  2. // Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3. //
  4. // This file is part of GCC.
  5. //
  6. // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  9. // any later version.
  10. //
  11. // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14. // GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. //
  16. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. // along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  18. // the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  19. // Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  20.  
  21. // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
  22. // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
  23. // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
  24. // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
  25. // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
  26. // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
  27. // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
  28. // the GNU General Public License.
  29.  
  30. // This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64.  Where we diverge
  31. // for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
  32.  
  33. #ifndef _UNWIND_CXX_H
  34. #define _UNWIND_CXX_H 1
  35.  
  36. // Level 2: C++ ABI
  37.  
  38. #include <typeinfo>
  39. #include <exception>
  40. #include <cstddef>
  41. #include "unwind.h"
  42.  
  43. #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
  44.  
  45. namespace __cxxabiv1
  46. {
  47.  
  48. // A primary C++ exception object consists of a header, which is a wrapper
  49. // around an unwind object header with additional C++ specific information,
  50. // followed by the exception object itself.
  51.  
  52. struct __cxa_exception
  53. {
  54.   // Manage the exception object itself.
  55.   std::type_info *exceptionType;
  56.   void (*exceptionDestructor)(void *);
  57.  
  58.   // The C++ standard has entertaining rules wrt calling set_terminate
  59.   // and set_unexpected in the middle of the exception cleanup process.
  60.   std::unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
  61.   std::terminate_handler terminateHandler;
  62.  
  63.   // The caught exception stack threads through here.
  64.   __cxa_exception *nextException;
  65.  
  66.   // How many nested handlers have caught this exception.  A negated
  67.   // value is a signal that this object has been rethrown.
  68.   int handlerCount;
  69.  
  70.   // Cache parsed handler data from the personality routine Phase 1
  71.   // for Phase 2 and __cxa_call_unexpected.
  72.   int handlerSwitchValue;
  73.   const unsigned char *actionRecord;
  74.   const unsigned char *languageSpecificData;
  75.   _Unwind_Ptr catchTemp;
  76.   void *adjustedPtr;
  77.  
  78.   // The generic exception header.  Must be last.
  79.   _Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
  80. };
  81.  
  82.  
  83. // A dependent C++ exception object consists of a header, which is a wrapper
  84. // around an unwind object header with additional C++ specific information,
  85. // followed by the exception object itself.
  86. struct __cxa_dependent_exception
  87. {
  88.   // The primary exception
  89.   void *primaryException;
  90.  
  91.   // The C++ standard has entertaining rules wrt calling set_terminate
  92.   // and set_unexpected in the middle of the exception cleanup process.
  93.   std::unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
  94.   std::terminate_handler terminateHandler;
  95.  
  96.   // The caught exception stack threads through here.
  97.   __cxa_exception *nextException;
  98.  
  99.   // How many nested handlers have caught this exception.  A negated
  100.   // value is a signal that this object has been rethrown.
  101.   int handlerCount;
  102.  
  103.   // Cache parsed handler data from the personality routine Phase 1
  104.   // for Phase 2 and __cxa_call_unexpected.
  105.   int handlerSwitchValue;
  106.   const unsigned char *actionRecord;
  107.   const unsigned char *languageSpecificData;
  108.   _Unwind_Ptr catchTemp;
  109.   void *adjustedPtr;
  110.  
  111.   // The generic exception header.  Must be last.
  112.   _Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
  113. };
  114.  
  115.  
  116. // Each thread in a C++ program has access to a __cxa_eh_globals object.
  117. struct __cxa_eh_globals
  118. {
  119.   __cxa_exception *caughtExceptions;
  120.   unsigned int uncaughtExceptions;
  121. };
  122.  
  123.  
  124. // The __cxa_eh_globals for the current thread can be obtained by using
  125. // either of the following functions.  The "fast" version assumes at least
  126. // one prior call of __cxa_get_globals has been made from the current
  127. // thread, so no initialization is necessary.
  128. extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *__cxa_get_globals () throw();
  129. extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *__cxa_get_globals_fast () throw();
  130.  
  131. // Allocate memory for the primary exception plus the thrown object.
  132. extern "C" void *__cxa_allocate_exception(std::size_t thrown_size) throw();
  133. // Allocate memory for dependent exception.
  134. extern "C" __cxa_dependent_exception *__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception() throw();
  135.  
  136. // Free the space allocated for the primary exception.
  137. extern "C" void __cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception) throw();
  138. // Free the space allocated for the dependent exception.
  139. extern "C" void __cxa_free_dependent_exception(__cxa_dependent_exception *dependent_exception) throw();
  140.  
  141. // Throw the exception.
  142. extern "C" void __cxa_throw (void *thrown_exception,
  143.                              std::type_info *tinfo,
  144.                              void (*dest) (void *))
  145.      __attribute__((noreturn));
  146.  
  147. // Used to implement exception handlers.
  148. extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch (void *) throw();
  149. extern "C" void __cxa_end_catch ();
  150. extern "C" void __cxa_rethrow () __attribute__((noreturn));
  151.  
  152. // These facilitate code generation for recurring situations.
  153. extern "C" void __cxa_bad_cast ();
  154. extern "C" void __cxa_bad_typeid ();
  155.  
  156. // @@@ These are not directly specified by the IA-64 C++ ABI.
  157.  
  158. // Handles re-checking the exception specification if unexpectedHandler
  159. // throws, and if bad_exception needs to be thrown.  Called from the
  160. // compiler.
  161. extern "C" void __cxa_call_unexpected (void *) __attribute__((noreturn));
  162.  
  163. // Invokes given handler, dying appropriately if the user handler was
  164. // so inconsiderate as to return.
  165. extern void __terminate(std::terminate_handler) __attribute__((noreturn));
  166. extern void __unexpected(std::unexpected_handler) __attribute__((noreturn));
  167.  
  168. // The current installed user handlers.
  169. extern std::terminate_handler __terminate_handler;
  170. extern std::unexpected_handler __unexpected_handler;
  171.  
  172. // These are explicitly GNU C++ specific.
  173.  
  174. // This is the exception class we report -- "GNUCC++\0".
  175. const _Unwind_Exception_Class __gxx_exception_class
  176. = ((((((((_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'G'
  177.          << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'N')
  178.         << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'U')
  179.        << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'C')
  180.       << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) 'C')
  181.      << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) '+')
  182.     << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) '+')
  183.    << 8 | (_Unwind_Exception_Class) '\0');
  184.  
  185. // GNU C++ personality routine, Version 0.
  186. extern "C" _Unwind_Reason_Code __gxx_personality_v0
  187.      (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
  188.       struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *);
  189.  
  190. // GNU C++ sjlj personality routine, Version 0.
  191. extern "C" _Unwind_Reason_Code __gxx_personality_sj0
  192.      (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
  193.       struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *);
  194.  
  195. // Acquire the C++ exception header from the C++ object.
  196. static inline __cxa_exception *
  197. __get_exception_header_from_obj (void *ptr)
  198. {
  199.   return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception *>(ptr) - 1;
  200. }
  201.  
  202. // Acquire the C++ exception header from the generic exception header.
  203. static inline __cxa_exception *
  204. __get_exception_header_from_ue (_Unwind_Exception *exc)
  205. {
  206.   return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception *>(exc + 1) - 1;
  207. }
  208.  
  209. } /* namespace __cxxabiv1 */
  210.  
  211. #pragma GCC visibility pop
  212.  
  213. #endif // _UNWIND_CXX_H
  214.