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  1. /**
  2.  * \file dhm.h
  3.  *
  4.  * \brief Diffie-Hellman-Merkle key exchange
  5.  *
  6.  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
  7.  *
  8.  *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
  9.  *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
  10.  *
  11.  *  All rights reserved.
  12.  *
  13.  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14.  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15.  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16.  *  (at your option) any later version.
  17.  *
  18.  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19.  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20.  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21.  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  22.  *
  23.  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  24.  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  25.  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  26.  */
  27. #ifndef POLARSSL_DHM_H
  28. #define POLARSSL_DHM_H
  29.  
  30. #include "bignum.h"
  31.  
  32. /*
  33.  * DHM Error codes
  34.  */
  35. #define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_BAD_INPUT_DATA                    -0x3080  /**< Bad input parameters to function. */
  36. #define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_READ_PARAMS_FAILED                -0x3100  /**< Reading of the DHM parameters failed. */
  37. #define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_MAKE_PARAMS_FAILED                -0x3180  /**< Making of the DHM parameters failed. */
  38. #define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_READ_PUBLIC_FAILED                -0x3200  /**< Reading of the public values failed. */
  39. #define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_MAKE_PUBLIC_FAILED                -0x3280  /**< Making of the public value failed. */
  40. #define POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_CALC_SECRET_FAILED                -0x3300  /**< Calculation of the DHM secret failed. */
  41.  
  42. /**
  43.  * RFC 3526 defines a number of standardized Diffie-Hellman groups
  44.  * for IKE.
  45.  * RFC 5114 defines a number of standardized Diffie-Hellman groups
  46.  * that can be used.
  47.  *
  48.  * Some are included here for convenience.
  49.  *
  50.  * Included are:
  51.  *  RFC 3526 3.    2048-bit MODP Group
  52.  *  RFC 3526 4.    3072-bit MODP Group
  53.  *  RFC 5114 2.1.  1024-bit MODP Group with 160-bit Prime Order Subgroup
  54.  *  RFC 5114 2.2.  2048-bit MODP Group with 224-bit Prime Order Subgroup
  55.  */
  56. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P               \
  57.     "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" \
  58.     "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" \
  59.     "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" \
  60.     "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" \
  61.     "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" \
  62.     "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" \
  63.     "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" \
  64.     "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" \
  65.     "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" \
  66.     "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" \
  67.     "15728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
  68.  
  69. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_G          "02"
  70.  
  71. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_3072_P               \
  72.     "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" \
  73.     "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" \
  74.     "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" \
  75.     "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" \
  76.     "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" \
  77.     "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" \
  78.     "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" \
  79.     "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" \
  80.     "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" \
  81.     "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" \
  82.     "15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64" \
  83.     "ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7" \
  84.     "ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B" \
  85.     "F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C" \
  86.     "BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31" \
  87.     "43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A93AD2CAFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"
  88.  
  89. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_3072_G          "02"
  90.  
  91. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_1024_P               \
  92.     "B10B8F96A080E01DDE92DE5EAE5D54EC52C99FBCFB06A3C6" \
  93.     "9A6A9DCA52D23B616073E28675A23D189838EF1E2EE652C0" \
  94.     "13ECB4AEA906112324975C3CD49B83BFACCBDD7D90C4BD70" \
  95.     "98488E9C219A73724EFFD6FAE5644738FAA31A4FF55BCCC0" \
  96.     "A151AF5F0DC8B4BD45BF37DF365C1A65E68CFDA76D4DA708" \
  97.     "DF1FB2BC2E4A4371"
  98.  
  99. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_1024_G               \
  100.     "A4D1CBD5C3FD34126765A442EFB99905F8104DD258AC507F" \
  101.     "D6406CFF14266D31266FEA1E5C41564B777E690F5504F213" \
  102.     "160217B4B01B886A5E91547F9E2749F4D7FBD7D3B9A92EE1" \
  103.     "909D0D2263F80A76A6A24C087A091F531DBF0A0169B6A28A" \
  104.     "D662A4D18E73AFA32D779D5918D08BC8858F4DCEF97C2A24" \
  105.     "855E6EEB22B3B2E5"
  106.  
  107. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_2048_P               \
  108.     "AD107E1E9123A9D0D660FAA79559C51FA20D64E5683B9FD1" \
  109.     "B54B1597B61D0A75E6FA141DF95A56DBAF9A3C407BA1DF15" \
  110.     "EB3D688A309C180E1DE6B85A1274A0A66D3F8152AD6AC212" \
  111.     "9037C9EDEFDA4DF8D91E8FEF55B7394B7AD5B7D0B6C12207" \
  112.     "C9F98D11ED34DBF6C6BA0B2C8BBC27BE6A00E0A0B9C49708" \
  113.     "B3BF8A317091883681286130BC8985DB1602E714415D9330" \
  114.     "278273C7DE31EFDC7310F7121FD5A07415987D9ADC0A486D" \
  115.     "CDF93ACC44328387315D75E198C641A480CD86A1B9E587E8" \
  116.     "BE60E69CC928B2B9C52172E413042E9B23F10B0E16E79763" \
  117.     "C9B53DCF4BA80A29E3FB73C16B8E75B97EF363E2FFA31F71" \
  118.     "CF9DE5384E71B81C0AC4DFFE0C10E64F"
  119.  
  120. #define POLARSSL_DHM_RFC5114_MODP_2048_G              \
  121.     "AC4032EF4F2D9AE39DF30B5C8FFDAC506CDEBE7B89998CAF"\
  122.     "74866A08CFE4FFE3A6824A4E10B9A6F0DD921F01A70C4AFA"\
  123.     "AB739D7700C29F52C57DB17C620A8652BE5E9001A8D66AD7"\
  124.     "C17669101999024AF4D027275AC1348BB8A762D0521BC98A"\
  125.     "E247150422EA1ED409939D54DA7460CDB5F6C6B250717CBE"\
  126.     "F180EB34118E98D119529A45D6F834566E3025E316A330EF"\
  127.     "BB77A86F0C1AB15B051AE3D428C8F8ACB70A8137150B8EEB"\
  128.     "10E183EDD19963DDD9E263E4770589EF6AA21E7F5F2FF381"\
  129.     "B539CCE3409D13CD566AFBB48D6C019181E1BCFE94B30269"\
  130.     "EDFE72FE9B6AA4BD7B5A0F1C71CFFF4C19C418E1F6EC0179"\
  131.     "81BC087F2A7065B384B890D3191F2BFA"
  132.  
  133. /**
  134.  * \brief          DHM context structure
  135.  */
  136. typedef struct
  137. {
  138.     size_t len; /*!<  size(P) in chars  */
  139.     mpi P;      /*!<  prime modulus     */
  140.     mpi G;      /*!<  generator         */
  141.     mpi X;      /*!<  secret value      */
  142.     mpi GX;     /*!<  self = G^X mod P  */
  143.     mpi GY;     /*!<  peer = G^Y mod P  */
  144.     mpi K;      /*!<  key = GY^X mod P  */
  145.     mpi RP;     /*!<  cached R^2 mod P  */
  146. }
  147. dhm_context;
  148.  
  149. #ifdef __cplusplus
  150. extern "C" {
  151. #endif
  152.  
  153. /**
  154.  * \brief          Parse the ServerKeyExchange parameters
  155.  *
  156.  * \param ctx      DHM context
  157.  * \param p        &(start of input buffer)
  158.  * \param end      end of buffer
  159.  *
  160.  * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
  161.  */
  162. int dhm_read_params( dhm_context *ctx,
  163.                      unsigned char **p,
  164.                      const unsigned char *end );
  165.  
  166. /**
  167.  * \brief          Setup and write the ServerKeyExchange parameters
  168.  *
  169.  * \param ctx      DHM context
  170.  * \param x_size   private value size in bytes
  171.  * \param output   destination buffer
  172.  * \param olen     number of chars written
  173.  * \param f_rng    RNG function
  174.  * \param p_rng    RNG parameter
  175.  *
  176.  * \note           This function assumes that ctx->P and ctx->G
  177.  *                 have already been properly set (for example
  178.  *                 using mpi_read_string or mpi_read_binary).
  179.  *
  180.  * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
  181.  */
  182. int dhm_make_params( dhm_context *ctx, int x_size,
  183.                      unsigned char *output, size_t *olen,
  184.                      int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
  185.                      void *p_rng );
  186.  
  187. /**
  188.  * \brief          Import the peer's public value G^Y
  189.  *
  190.  * \param ctx      DHM context
  191.  * \param input    input buffer
  192.  * \param ilen     size of buffer
  193.  *
  194.  * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
  195.  */
  196. int dhm_read_public( dhm_context *ctx,
  197.                      const unsigned char *input, size_t ilen );
  198.  
  199. /**
  200.  * \brief          Create own private value X and export G^X
  201.  *
  202.  * \param ctx      DHM context
  203.  * \param x_size   private value size in bytes
  204.  * \param output   destination buffer
  205.  * \param olen     must be equal to ctx->P.len
  206.  * \param f_rng    RNG function
  207.  * \param p_rng    RNG parameter
  208.  *
  209.  * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
  210.  */
  211. int dhm_make_public( dhm_context *ctx, int x_size,
  212.                      unsigned char *output, size_t olen,
  213.                      int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
  214.                      void *p_rng );
  215.  
  216. /**
  217.  * \brief          Derive and export the shared secret (G^Y)^X mod P
  218.  *
  219.  * \param ctx      DHM context
  220.  * \param output   destination buffer
  221.  * \param olen     number of chars written
  222.  *
  223.  * \return         0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_DHM_XXX error code
  224.  */
  225. int dhm_calc_secret( dhm_context *ctx,
  226.                      unsigned char *output, size_t *olen );
  227.  
  228. /**
  229.  * \brief          Free the components of a DHM key
  230.  */
  231. void dhm_free( dhm_context *ctx );
  232.  
  233. /**
  234.  * \brief          Checkup routine
  235.  *
  236.  * \return         0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
  237.  */
  238. int dhm_self_test( int verbose );
  239.  
  240. #ifdef __cplusplus
  241. }
  242. #endif
  243.  
  244. #endif
  245.