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  1. /*
  2.  * include/linux/idr.h
  3.  *
  4.  * 2002-10-18  written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
  5.  *      Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
  6.  *      Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
  7.  *
  8.  * Small id to pointer translation service avoiding fixed sized
  9.  * tables.
  10.  */
  11.  
  12. #ifndef __IDR_H__
  13. #define __IDR_H__
  14.  
  15. #include <syscall.h>
  16. #include <linux/types.h>
  17. #include <errno-base.h>
  18. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  19. //#include <linux/init.h>
  20. //#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  23. #include <linux/bug.h>
  24.  
  25.  
  26. /*
  27.  * We want shallower trees and thus more bits covered at each layer.  8
  28.  * bits gives us large enough first layer for most use cases and maximum
  29.  * tree depth of 4.  Each idr_layer is slightly larger than 2k on 64bit and
  30.  * 1k on 32bit.
  31.  */
  32. #define IDR_BITS 8
  33. #define IDR_SIZE (1 << IDR_BITS)
  34. #define IDR_MASK ((1 << IDR_BITS)-1)
  35.  
  36. struct idr_layer {
  37.         int                     prefix; /* the ID prefix of this idr_layer */
  38.         DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, IDR_SIZE); /* A zero bit means "space here" */
  39.         struct idr_layer __rcu  *ary[1<<IDR_BITS];
  40.         int                      count;  /* When zero, we can release it */
  41.         int                      layer;  /* distance from leaf */
  42.     struct rcu_head      rcu_head;
  43. };
  44.  
  45. struct idr {
  46.         struct idr_layer __rcu  *hint;  /* the last layer allocated from */
  47.         struct idr_layer __rcu *top;
  48.         struct idr_layer *id_free;
  49.         int                     layers; /* only valid w/o concurrent changes */
  50.         int               id_free_cnt;
  51.         spinlock_t              lock;
  52. };
  53.  
  54. #define IDR_INIT(name)                                          \
  55. {                                                               \
  56.         .lock                   = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),      \
  57. }
  58. #define DEFINE_IDR(name)        struct idr name = IDR_INIT(name)
  59.  
  60. /**
  61.  * DOC: idr sync
  62.  * idr synchronization (stolen from radix-tree.h)
  63.  *
  64.  * idr_find() is able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The caller must
  65.  * ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock() regions.
  66.  * Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be running
  67.  * concurrently.
  68.  *
  69.  * It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
  70.  * lifetimes of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically
  71.  * this would mean that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to
  72.  * lock-free access; and that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after
  73.  * having been deleted from the idr tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace
  74.  * period).
  75.  */
  76.  
  77. /*
  78.  * This is what we export.
  79.  */
  80.  
  81. void *idr_find_slowpath(struct idr *idp, int id);
  82. int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  83. int idr_get_new_above(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int *id);
  84. void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  85. int idr_alloc(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  86. int idr_for_each(struct idr *idp,
  87.                  int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
  88. void *idr_get_next(struct idr *idp, int *nextid);
  89. void *idr_replace(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int id);
  90. void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id);
  91. void idr_free(struct idr *idp, int id);
  92. void idr_destroy(struct idr *idp);
  93. void idr_init(struct idr *idp);
  94.  
  95. /**
  96.  * idr_preload_end - end preload section started with idr_preload()
  97.  *
  98.  * Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
  99.  * function.  See idr_preload() for details.
  100.  */
  101. static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
  102. {
  103. //      preempt_enable();
  104. }
  105.  
  106. /**
  107.  * idr_find - return pointer for given id
  108.  * @idp: idr handle
  109.  * @id: lookup key
  110.  *
  111.  * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with.  A %NULL
  112.  * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
  113.  * idr_get_new().
  114.  *
  115.  * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
  116.  * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
  117.  */
  118. static inline void *idr_find(struct idr *idr, int id)
  119. {
  120.         struct idr_layer *hint = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->hint);
  121.  
  122.         if (hint && (id & ~IDR_MASK) == hint->prefix)
  123.                 return rcu_dereference_raw(hint->ary[id & IDR_MASK]);
  124.  
  125.         return idr_find_slowpath(idr, id);
  126. }
  127.  
  128. /**
  129.  * idr_get_new - allocate new idr entry
  130.  * @idp: idr handle
  131.  * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id
  132.  * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
  133.  *
  134.  * Simple wrapper around idr_get_new_above() w/ @starting_id of zero.
  135.  */
  136. static inline int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *id)
  137. {
  138.         return idr_get_new_above(idp, ptr, 0, id);
  139. }
  140.  
  141. /**
  142.  * idr_for_each_entry - iterate over an idr's elements of a given type
  143.  * @idp:     idr handle
  144.  * @entry:   the type * to use as cursor
  145.  * @id:      id entry's key
  146.  */
  147. #define idr_for_each_entry(idp, entry, id)                              \
  148.         for (id = 0, entry = (typeof(entry))idr_get_next((idp), &(id)); \
  149.              entry != NULL;                                             \
  150.              ++id, entry = (typeof(entry))idr_get_next((idp), &(id)))
  151.  
  152. void __idr_remove_all(struct idr *idp); /* don't use */
  153.  
  154. /**
  155.  * idr_remove_all - remove all ids from the given idr tree
  156.  * @idp: idr handle
  157.  *
  158.  * If you're trying to destroy @idp, calling idr_destroy() is enough.
  159.  * This is going away.  Don't use.
  160.  */
  161. static inline void __deprecated idr_remove_all(struct idr *idp)
  162. {
  163.         __idr_remove_all(idp);
  164. }
  165.  
  166. /*
  167.  * IDA - IDR based id allocator, use when translation from id to
  168.  * pointer isn't necessary.
  169.  *
  170.  * IDA_BITMAP_LONGS is calculated to be one less to accommodate
  171.  * ida_bitmap->nr_busy so that the whole struct fits in 128 bytes.
  172.  */
  173. #define IDA_CHUNK_SIZE          128     /* 128 bytes per chunk */
  174. #define IDA_BITMAP_LONGS        (IDA_CHUNK_SIZE / sizeof(long) - 1)
  175. #define IDA_BITMAP_BITS         (IDA_BITMAP_LONGS * sizeof(long) * 8)
  176.  
  177. struct ida_bitmap {
  178.         long                    nr_busy;
  179.         unsigned long           bitmap[IDA_BITMAP_LONGS];
  180. };
  181.  
  182. struct ida {
  183.         struct idr              idr;
  184.         struct ida_bitmap       *free_bitmap;
  185. };
  186.  
  187. #define IDA_INIT(name)          { .idr = IDR_INIT((name).idr), .free_bitmap = NULL, }
  188. #define DEFINE_IDA(name)        struct ida name = IDA_INIT(name)
  189.  
  190. int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  191. int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id);
  192. void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id);
  193. void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida);
  194. void ida_init(struct ida *ida);
  195.  
  196. void __init idr_init_cache(void);
  197.  
  198.  
  199.  
  200. #endif /* __IDR_H__ */
  201.