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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2012 Clément Bœsch
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. /**
  22.  * @file
  23.  * JACOsub subtitle demuxer
  24.  * @see http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/jscripts.html
  25.  * @todo Support P[ALETTE] directive.
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. #include "avformat.h"
  29. #include "internal.h"
  30. #include "subtitles.h"
  31. #include "libavcodec/internal.h"
  32. #include "libavcodec/jacosub.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  34. #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
  35. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  36.  
  37. typedef struct {
  38.     int shift;
  39.     unsigned timeres;
  40.     FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue q;
  41. } JACOsubContext;
  42.  
  43. static int timed_line(const char *ptr)
  44. {
  45.     char c;
  46.     int fs, fe;
  47.     return (sscanf(ptr, "%*u:%*u:%*u.%*u %*u:%*u:%*u.%*u %c", &c) == 1 ||
  48.             (sscanf(ptr, "@%u @%u %c", &fs, &fe, &c) == 3 && fs < fe));
  49. }
  50.  
  51. static int jacosub_probe(AVProbeData *p)
  52. {
  53.     const char *ptr     = p->buf;
  54.     const char *ptr_end = p->buf + p->buf_size;
  55.  
  56.     if (AV_RB24(ptr) == 0xEFBBBF)
  57.         ptr += 3; /* skip UTF-8 BOM */
  58.  
  59.     while (ptr < ptr_end) {
  60.         while (jss_whitespace(*ptr))
  61.             ptr++;
  62.         if (*ptr != '#' && *ptr != '\n') {
  63.             if (timed_line(ptr))
  64.                 return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION + 1;
  65.             return 0;
  66.         }
  67.         ptr += ff_subtitles_next_line(ptr);
  68.     }
  69.     return 0;
  70. }
  71.  
  72. static const char * const cmds[] = {
  73.     "CLOCKPAUSE",
  74.     "DIRECTIVE",
  75.     "FONT",
  76.     "HRES",
  77.     "INCLUDE",
  78.     "PALETTE",
  79.     "QUANTIZE",
  80.     "RAMP",
  81.     "SHIFT",
  82.     "TIMERES",
  83. };
  84.  
  85. static int get_jss_cmd(char k)
  86. {
  87.     int i;
  88.  
  89.     k = av_toupper(k);
  90.     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(cmds); i++)
  91.         if (k == cmds[i][0])
  92.             return i;
  93.     return -1;
  94. }
  95.  
  96. static int jacosub_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
  97. {
  98.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  99.     ff_subtitles_queue_clean(&jacosub->q);
  100.     return 0;
  101. }
  102.  
  103. static const char *read_ts(JACOsubContext *jacosub, const char *buf,
  104.                            int64_t *start, int *duration)
  105. {
  106.     int len;
  107.     unsigned hs, ms, ss, fs; // hours, minutes, seconds, frame start
  108.     unsigned he, me, se, fe; // hours, minutes, seconds, frame end
  109.     int ts_start, ts_end;
  110.  
  111.     /* timed format */
  112.     if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u:%u.%u %u:%u:%u.%u %n",
  113.                &hs, &ms, &ss, &fs,
  114.                &he, &me, &se, &fe, &len) == 8) {
  115.         ts_start = (hs*3600 + ms*60 + ss) * jacosub->timeres + fs;
  116.         ts_end   = (he*3600 + me*60 + se) * jacosub->timeres + fe;
  117.         goto shift_and_ret;
  118.     }
  119.  
  120.     /* timestamps format */
  121.     if (sscanf(buf, "@%u @%u %n", &ts_start, &ts_end, &len) == 2)
  122.         goto shift_and_ret;
  123.  
  124.     return NULL;
  125.  
  126. shift_and_ret:
  127.     ts_start  = (ts_start + jacosub->shift) * 100 / jacosub->timeres;
  128.     ts_end    = (ts_end   + jacosub->shift) * 100 / jacosub->timeres;
  129.     *start    = ts_start;
  130.     *duration = ts_start + ts_end;
  131.     return buf + len;
  132. }
  133.  
  134. static int get_shift(int timeres, const char *buf)
  135. {
  136.     int sign = 1;
  137.     int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
  138. #define SSEP "%*1[.:]"
  139.     int n = sscanf(buf, "%d"SSEP"%d"SSEP"%d"SSEP"%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
  140. #undef SSEP
  141.  
  142.     if (*buf == '-' || a < 0) {
  143.         sign = -1;
  144.         a = FFABS(a);
  145.     }
  146.  
  147.     switch (n) {
  148.     case 4: return sign * ((a*3600 + b*60 + c) * timeres + d);
  149.     case 3: return sign * ((         a*60 + b) * timeres + c);
  150.     case 2: return sign * ((                a) * timeres + b);
  151.     }
  152.  
  153.     return 0;
  154. }
  155.  
  156. static int jacosub_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  157. {
  158.     AVBPrint header;
  159.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  160.     char line[JSS_MAX_LINESIZE];
  161.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  162.     int shift_set = 0; // only the first shift matters
  163.     int merge_line = 0;
  164.     int i, ret;
  165.  
  166.     AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  167.     if (!st)
  168.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  169.     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 100);
  170.     st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
  171.     st->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_JACOSUB;
  172.  
  173.     jacosub->timeres = 30;
  174.  
  175.     av_bprint_init(&header, 1024+AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE, 4096);
  176.  
  177.     while (!avio_feof(pb)) {
  178.         int cmd_len;
  179.         const char *p = line;
  180.         int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
  181.         int len = ff_get_line(pb, line, sizeof(line));
  182.  
  183.         p = jss_skip_whitespace(p);
  184.  
  185.         /* queue timed line */
  186.         if (merge_line || timed_line(p)) {
  187.             AVPacket *sub;
  188.  
  189.             sub = ff_subtitles_queue_insert(&jacosub->q, line, len, merge_line);
  190.             if (!sub)
  191.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  192.             sub->pos = pos;
  193.             merge_line = len > 1 && !strcmp(&line[len - 2], "\\\n");
  194.             continue;
  195.         }
  196.  
  197.         /* skip all non-compiler commands and focus on the command */
  198.         if (*p != '#')
  199.             continue;
  200.         p++;
  201.         i = get_jss_cmd(p[0]);
  202.         if (i == -1)
  203.             continue;
  204.  
  205.         /* trim command + spaces */
  206.         cmd_len = strlen(cmds[i]);
  207.         if (av_strncasecmp(p, cmds[i], cmd_len) == 0)
  208.             p += cmd_len;
  209.         else
  210.             p++;
  211.         p = jss_skip_whitespace(p);
  212.  
  213.         /* handle commands which affect the whole script */
  214.         switch (cmds[i][0]) {
  215.         case 'S': // SHIFT command affect the whole script...
  216.             if (!shift_set) {
  217.                 jacosub->shift = get_shift(jacosub->timeres, p);
  218.                 shift_set = 1;
  219.             }
  220.             av_bprintf(&header, "#S %s", p);
  221.             break;
  222.         case 'T': // ...but must be placed after TIMERES
  223.             jacosub->timeres = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
  224.             if (!jacosub->timeres)
  225.                 jacosub->timeres = 30;
  226.             else
  227.                 av_bprintf(&header, "#T %s", p);
  228.             break;
  229.         }
  230.     }
  231.  
  232.     /* general/essential directives in the extradata */
  233.     ret = avpriv_bprint_to_extradata(st->codec, &header);
  234.     if (ret < 0)
  235.         goto fail;
  236.  
  237.     /* SHIFT and TIMERES affect the whole script so packet timing can only be
  238.      * done in a second pass */
  239.     for (i = 0; i < jacosub->q.nb_subs; i++) {
  240.         AVPacket *sub = &jacosub->q.subs[i];
  241.         read_ts(jacosub, sub->data, &sub->pts, &sub->duration);
  242.     }
  243.     ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(&jacosub->q);
  244.  
  245.     return 0;
  246. fail:
  247.     jacosub_read_close(s);
  248.     return ret;
  249. }
  250.  
  251. static int jacosub_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  252. {
  253.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  254.     return ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet(&jacosub->q, pkt);
  255. }
  256.  
  257. static int jacosub_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  258.                              int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
  259. {
  260.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  261.     return ff_subtitles_queue_seek(&jacosub->q, s, stream_index,
  262.                                    min_ts, ts, max_ts, flags);
  263. }
  264.  
  265. AVInputFormat ff_jacosub_demuxer = {
  266.     .name           = "jacosub",
  267.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JACOsub subtitle format"),
  268.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(JACOsubContext),
  269.     .read_probe     = jacosub_probe,
  270.     .read_header    = jacosub_read_header,
  271.     .read_packet    = jacosub_read_packet,
  272.     .read_seek2     = jacosub_read_seek,
  273.     .read_close     = jacosub_read_close,
  274. };
  275.