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  1. /*
  2.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  3.  *
  4.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  6.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  7.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8.  *
  9.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13.  *
  14.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  16.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  17.  */
  18.  
  19. #include <stdint.h>
  20.  
  21. #include "libavresample/avresample.h"
  22. #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
  23. #include "libavutil/audio_fifo.h"
  24. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  25. #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
  26. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  27. #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
  28.  
  29. #include "audio.h"
  30. #include "avfilter.h"
  31. #include "internal.h"
  32.  
  33. typedef struct ASyncContext {
  34.     const AVClass *class;
  35.  
  36.     AVAudioResampleContext *avr;
  37.     int64_t pts;            ///< timestamp in samples of the first sample in fifo
  38.     int min_delta;          ///< pad/trim min threshold in samples
  39.     int first_frame;        ///< 1 until filter_frame() has processed at least 1 frame with a pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
  40.     int64_t first_pts;      ///< user-specified first expected pts, in samples
  41.     int comp;               ///< current resample compensation
  42.  
  43.     /* options */
  44.     int resample;
  45.     float min_delta_sec;
  46.     int max_comp;
  47.  
  48.     /* set by filter_frame() to signal an output frame to request_frame() */
  49.     int got_output;
  50. } ASyncContext;
  51.  
  52. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ASyncContext, x)
  53. #define A AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM
  54. #define F AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
  55. static const AVOption asyncts_options[] = {
  56.     { "compensate", "Stretch/squeeze the data to make it match the timestamps", OFFSET(resample),      AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,   { .i64 = 0 },   0, 1,       A|F },
  57.     { "min_delta",  "Minimum difference between timestamps and audio data "
  58.                     "(in seconds) to trigger padding/trimmin the data.",        OFFSET(min_delta_sec), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.1 }, 0, INT_MAX, A|F },
  59.     { "max_comp",   "Maximum compensation in samples per second.",              OFFSET(max_comp),      AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,   { .i64 = 500 }, 0, INT_MAX, A|F },
  60.     { "first_pts",  "Assume the first pts should be this value.",               OFFSET(first_pts),     AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = AV_NOPTS_VALUE }, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX, A|F },
  61.     { NULL }
  62. };
  63.  
  64. AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(asyncts);
  65.  
  66. static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  67. {
  68.     ASyncContext *s = ctx->priv;
  69.  
  70.     s->pts         = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
  71.     s->first_frame = 1;
  72.  
  73.     return 0;
  74. }
  75.  
  76. static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  77. {
  78.     ASyncContext *s = ctx->priv;
  79.  
  80.     if (s->avr) {
  81.         avresample_close(s->avr);
  82.         avresample_free(&s->avr);
  83.     }
  84. }
  85.  
  86. static int config_props(AVFilterLink *link)
  87. {
  88.     ASyncContext *s = link->src->priv;
  89.     int ret;
  90.  
  91.     s->min_delta = s->min_delta_sec * link->sample_rate;
  92.     link->time_base = (AVRational){1, link->sample_rate};
  93.  
  94.     s->avr = avresample_alloc_context();
  95.     if (!s->avr)
  96.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  97.  
  98.     av_opt_set_int(s->avr,  "in_channel_layout", link->channel_layout, 0);
  99.     av_opt_set_int(s->avr, "out_channel_layout", link->channel_layout, 0);
  100.     av_opt_set_int(s->avr,  "in_sample_fmt",     link->format,         0);
  101.     av_opt_set_int(s->avr, "out_sample_fmt",     link->format,         0);
  102.     av_opt_set_int(s->avr,  "in_sample_rate",    link->sample_rate,    0);
  103.     av_opt_set_int(s->avr, "out_sample_rate",    link->sample_rate,    0);
  104.  
  105.     if (s->resample)
  106.         av_opt_set_int(s->avr, "force_resampling", 1, 0);
  107.  
  108.     if ((ret = avresample_open(s->avr)) < 0)
  109.         return ret;
  110.  
  111.     return 0;
  112. }
  113.  
  114. /* get amount of data currently buffered, in samples */
  115. static int64_t get_delay(ASyncContext *s)
  116. {
  117.     return avresample_available(s->avr) + avresample_get_delay(s->avr);
  118. }
  119.  
  120. static void handle_trimming(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  121. {
  122.     ASyncContext *s = ctx->priv;
  123.  
  124.     if (s->pts < s->first_pts) {
  125.         int delta = FFMIN(s->first_pts - s->pts, avresample_available(s->avr));
  126.         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Trimming %d samples from start\n",
  127.                delta);
  128.         avresample_read(s->avr, NULL, delta);
  129.         s->pts += delta;
  130.     } else if (s->first_frame)
  131.         s->pts = s->first_pts;
  132. }
  133.  
  134. static int request_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
  135. {
  136.     AVFilterContext *ctx = link->src;
  137.     ASyncContext      *s = ctx->priv;
  138.     int ret = 0;
  139.     int nb_samples;
  140.  
  141.     s->got_output = 0;
  142.     while (ret >= 0 && !s->got_output)
  143.         ret = ff_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
  144.  
  145.     /* flush the fifo */
  146.     if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
  147.         if (s->first_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
  148.             handle_trimming(ctx);
  149.  
  150.         if (nb_samples = get_delay(s)) {
  151.             AVFrame *buf = ff_get_audio_buffer(link, nb_samples);
  152.             if (!buf)
  153.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  154.             ret = avresample_convert(s->avr, buf->extended_data,
  155.                                      buf->linesize[0], nb_samples, NULL, 0, 0);
  156.             if (ret <= 0) {
  157.                 av_frame_free(&buf);
  158.                 return (ret < 0) ? ret : AVERROR_EOF;
  159.             }
  160.  
  161.             buf->pts = s->pts;
  162.             return ff_filter_frame(link, buf);
  163.         }
  164.     }
  165.  
  166.     return ret;
  167. }
  168.  
  169. static int write_to_fifo(ASyncContext *s, AVFrame *buf)
  170. {
  171.     int ret = avresample_convert(s->avr, NULL, 0, 0, buf->extended_data,
  172.                                  buf->linesize[0], buf->nb_samples);
  173.     av_frame_free(&buf);
  174.     return ret;
  175. }
  176.  
  177. static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *buf)
  178. {
  179.     AVFilterContext  *ctx = inlink->dst;
  180.     ASyncContext       *s = ctx->priv;
  181.     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
  182.     int nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(buf->channel_layout);
  183.     int64_t pts = (buf->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? buf->pts :
  184.                   av_rescale_q(buf->pts, inlink->time_base, outlink->time_base);
  185.     int out_size, ret;
  186.     int64_t delta;
  187.     int64_t new_pts;
  188.  
  189.     /* buffer data until we get the next timestamp */
  190.     if (s->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
  191.         if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
  192.             s->pts = pts - get_delay(s);
  193.         }
  194.         return write_to_fifo(s, buf);
  195.     }
  196.  
  197.     if (s->first_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
  198.         handle_trimming(ctx);
  199.         if (!avresample_available(s->avr))
  200.             return write_to_fifo(s, buf);
  201.     }
  202.  
  203.     /* when we have two timestamps, compute how many samples would we have
  204.      * to add/remove to get proper sync between data and timestamps */
  205.     delta    = pts - s->pts - get_delay(s);
  206.     out_size = avresample_available(s->avr);
  207.  
  208.     if (llabs(delta) > s->min_delta ||
  209.         (s->first_frame && delta && s->first_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)) {
  210.         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Discontinuity - %"PRId64" samples.\n", delta);
  211.         out_size = av_clipl_int32((int64_t)out_size + delta);
  212.     } else {
  213.         if (s->resample) {
  214.             // adjust the compensation if delta is non-zero
  215.             int delay = get_delay(s);
  216.             int comp = s->comp + av_clip(delta * inlink->sample_rate / delay,
  217.                                          -s->max_comp, s->max_comp);
  218.             if (comp != s->comp) {
  219.                 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Compensating %d samples per second.\n", comp);
  220.                 if (avresample_set_compensation(s->avr, comp, inlink->sample_rate) == 0) {
  221.                     s->comp = comp;
  222.                 }
  223.             }
  224.         }
  225.         // adjust PTS to avoid monotonicity errors with input PTS jitter
  226.         pts -= delta;
  227.         delta = 0;
  228.     }
  229.  
  230.     if (out_size > 0) {
  231.         AVFrame *buf_out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, out_size);
  232.         if (!buf_out) {
  233.             ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  234.             goto fail;
  235.         }
  236.  
  237.         if (s->first_frame && delta > 0) {
  238.             int planar = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(buf_out->format);
  239.             int planes = planar ?  nb_channels : 1;
  240.             int block_size = av_get_bytes_per_sample(buf_out->format) *
  241.                              (planar ? 1 : nb_channels);
  242.  
  243.             int ch;
  244.  
  245.             av_samples_set_silence(buf_out->extended_data, 0, delta,
  246.                                    nb_channels, buf->format);
  247.  
  248.             for (ch = 0; ch < planes; ch++)
  249.                 buf_out->extended_data[ch] += delta * block_size;
  250.  
  251.             avresample_read(s->avr, buf_out->extended_data, out_size);
  252.  
  253.             for (ch = 0; ch < planes; ch++)
  254.                 buf_out->extended_data[ch] -= delta * block_size;
  255.         } else {
  256.             avresample_read(s->avr, buf_out->extended_data, out_size);
  257.  
  258.             if (delta > 0) {
  259.                 av_samples_set_silence(buf_out->extended_data, out_size - delta,
  260.                                        delta, nb_channels, buf->format);
  261.             }
  262.         }
  263.         buf_out->pts = s->pts;
  264.         ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, buf_out);
  265.         if (ret < 0)
  266.             goto fail;
  267.         s->got_output = 1;
  268.     } else if (avresample_available(s->avr)) {
  269.         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Non-monotonous timestamps, dropping "
  270.                "whole buffer.\n");
  271.     }
  272.  
  273.     /* drain any remaining buffered data */
  274.     avresample_read(s->avr, NULL, avresample_available(s->avr));
  275.  
  276.     new_pts = pts - avresample_get_delay(s->avr);
  277.     /* check for s->pts monotonicity */
  278.     if (new_pts > s->pts) {
  279.         s->pts = new_pts;
  280.         ret = avresample_convert(s->avr, NULL, 0, 0, buf->extended_data,
  281.                                  buf->linesize[0], buf->nb_samples);
  282.     } else {
  283.         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Non-monotonous timestamps, dropping "
  284.                "whole buffer.\n");
  285.         ret = 0;
  286.     }
  287.  
  288.     s->first_frame = 0;
  289. fail:
  290.     av_frame_free(&buf);
  291.  
  292.     return ret;
  293. }
  294.  
  295. static const AVFilterPad avfilter_af_asyncts_inputs[] = {
  296.     {
  297.         .name          = "default",
  298.         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
  299.         .filter_frame  = filter_frame
  300.     },
  301.     { NULL }
  302. };
  303.  
  304. static const AVFilterPad avfilter_af_asyncts_outputs[] = {
  305.     {
  306.         .name          = "default",
  307.         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
  308.         .config_props  = config_props,
  309.         .request_frame = request_frame
  310.     },
  311.     { NULL }
  312. };
  313.  
  314. AVFilter ff_af_asyncts = {
  315.     .name        = "asyncts",
  316.     .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sync audio data to timestamps"),
  317.     .init        = init,
  318.     .uninit      = uninit,
  319.     .priv_size   = sizeof(ASyncContext),
  320.     .priv_class  = &asyncts_class,
  321.     .inputs      = avfilter_af_asyncts_inputs,
  322.     .outputs     = avfilter_af_asyncts_outputs,
  323. };
  324.