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  1. /*
  2.  * Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
  4.  *
  5.  * based upon code from Sebastian Jedruszkiewicz <elf@frogger.rules.pl>
  6.  *
  7.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  8.  *
  9.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13.  *
  14.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18.  *
  19.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  21.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. /**
  25.  * @file
  26.  * Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)
  27.  * This is very similar to intra-only MPEG-1.
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. #include "avcodec.h"
  31. #include "blockdsp.h"
  32. #include "bswapdsp.h"
  33. #include "idctdsp.h"
  34. #include "mpegvideo.h"
  35. #include "mpeg12.h"
  36. #include "thread.h"
  37.  
  38. typedef struct MDECContext {
  39.     AVCodecContext *avctx;
  40.     BlockDSPContext bdsp;
  41.     BswapDSPContext bbdsp;
  42.     IDCTDSPContext idsp;
  43.     ThreadFrame frame;
  44.     GetBitContext gb;
  45.     ScanTable scantable;
  46.     int version;
  47.     int qscale;
  48.     int last_dc[3];
  49.     int mb_width;
  50.     int mb_height;
  51.     int mb_x, mb_y;
  52.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, block)[6][64];
  53.     uint8_t *bitstream_buffer;
  54.     unsigned int bitstream_buffer_size;
  55.     int block_last_index[6];
  56. } MDECContext;
  57.  
  58. //very similar to MPEG-1
  59. static inline int mdec_decode_block_intra(MDECContext *a, int16_t *block, int n)
  60. {
  61.     int level, diff, i, j, run;
  62.     int component;
  63.     RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1;
  64.     uint8_t * const scantable = a->scantable.permutated;
  65.     const uint16_t *quant_matrix = ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix;
  66.     const int qscale = a->qscale;
  67.  
  68.     /* DC coefficient */
  69.     if (a->version == 2) {
  70.         block[0] = 2 * get_sbits(&a->gb, 10) + 1024;
  71.     } else {
  72.         component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : n - 4 + 1);
  73.         diff = decode_dc(&a->gb, component);
  74.         if (diff >= 0xffff)
  75.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  76.         a->last_dc[component] += diff;
  77.         block[0] = a->last_dc[component] << 3;
  78.     }
  79.  
  80.     i = 0;
  81.     {
  82.         OPEN_READER(re, &a->gb);
  83.         /* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */
  84.         for (;;) {
  85.             UPDATE_CACHE(re, &a->gb);
  86.             GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, &a->gb, rl->rl_vlc[0], TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0);
  87.  
  88.             if (level == 127) {
  89.                 break;
  90.             } else if (level != 0) {
  91.                 i += run;
  92.                 if (i > 63) {
  93.                     av_log(a->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  94.                            "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
  95.                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  96.                 }
  97.                 j     = scantable[i];
  98.                 level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
  99.                 level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 1)) - SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 1);
  100.                 LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 1);
  101.             } else {
  102.                 /* escape */
  103.                 run = SHOW_UBITS(re, &a->gb, 6)+1; LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 6);
  104.                 UPDATE_CACHE(re, &a->gb);
  105.                 level = SHOW_SBITS(re, &a->gb, 10); SKIP_BITS(re, &a->gb, 10);
  106.                 i += run;
  107.                 if (i > 63) {
  108.                     av_log(a->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  109.                            "ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
  110.                     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  111.                 }
  112.                 j = scantable[i];
  113.                 if (level < 0) {
  114.                     level = -level;
  115.                     level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
  116.                     level = (level - 1) | 1;
  117.                     level = -level;
  118.                 } else {
  119.                     level = (level * qscale * quant_matrix[j]) >> 3;
  120.                     level = (level - 1) | 1;
  121.                 }
  122.             }
  123.  
  124.             block[j] = level;
  125.         }
  126.         CLOSE_READER(re, &a->gb);
  127.     }
  128.     a->block_last_index[n] = i;
  129.     return 0;
  130. }
  131.  
  132. static inline int decode_mb(MDECContext *a, int16_t block[6][64])
  133. {
  134.     int i, ret;
  135.     static const int block_index[6] = { 5, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
  136.  
  137.     a->bdsp.clear_blocks(block[0]);
  138.  
  139.     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
  140.         if ((ret = mdec_decode_block_intra(a, block[block_index[i]],
  141.                                            block_index[i])) < 0)
  142.             return ret;
  143.         if (get_bits_left(&a->gb) < 0)
  144.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  145.     }
  146.     return 0;
  147. }
  148.  
  149. static inline void idct_put(MDECContext *a, AVFrame *frame, int mb_x, int mb_y)
  150. {
  151.     int16_t (*block)[64] = a->block;
  152.     int linesize = frame->linesize[0];
  153.  
  154.     uint8_t *dest_y  = frame->data[0] + (mb_y * 16* linesize              ) + mb_x * 16;
  155.     uint8_t *dest_cb = frame->data[1] + (mb_y * 8 * frame->linesize[1]) + mb_x * 8;
  156.     uint8_t *dest_cr = frame->data[2] + (mb_y * 8 * frame->linesize[2]) + mb_x * 8;
  157.  
  158.     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y,                    linesize, block[0]);
  159.     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8,                linesize, block[1]);
  160.     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8 * linesize,     linesize, block[2]);
  161.     a->idsp.idct_put(dest_y + 8 * linesize + 8, linesize, block[3]);
  162.  
  163.     if (!(a->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
  164.         a->idsp.idct_put(dest_cb, frame->linesize[1], block[4]);
  165.         a->idsp.idct_put(dest_cr, frame->linesize[2], block[5]);
  166.     }
  167. }
  168.  
  169. static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  170.                         void *data, int *got_frame,
  171.                         AVPacket *avpkt)
  172. {
  173.     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
  174.     const uint8_t *buf    = avpkt->data;
  175.     int buf_size          = avpkt->size;
  176.     ThreadFrame frame     = { .f = data };
  177.     int ret;
  178.  
  179.     if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0)) < 0)
  180.         return ret;
  181.     frame.f->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
  182.     frame.f->key_frame = 1;
  183.  
  184.     av_fast_padded_malloc(&a->bitstream_buffer, &a->bitstream_buffer_size, buf_size);
  185.     if (!a->bitstream_buffer)
  186.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  187.     a->bbdsp.bswap16_buf((uint16_t *)a->bitstream_buffer, (uint16_t *)buf, (buf_size + 1) / 2);
  188.     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&a->gb, a->bitstream_buffer, buf_size)) < 0)
  189.         return ret;
  190.  
  191.     /* skip over 4 preamble bytes in stream (typically 0xXX 0xXX 0x00 0x38) */
  192.     skip_bits(&a->gb, 32);
  193.  
  194.     a->qscale  = get_bits(&a->gb, 16);
  195.     a->version = get_bits(&a->gb, 16);
  196.  
  197.     a->last_dc[0] = a->last_dc[1] = a->last_dc[2] = 128;
  198.  
  199.     for (a->mb_x = 0; a->mb_x < a->mb_width; a->mb_x++) {
  200.         for (a->mb_y = 0; a->mb_y < a->mb_height; a->mb_y++) {
  201.             if ((ret = decode_mb(a, a->block)) < 0)
  202.                 return ret;
  203.  
  204.             idct_put(a, frame.f, a->mb_x, a->mb_y);
  205.         }
  206.     }
  207.  
  208.     *got_frame = 1;
  209.  
  210.     return (get_bits_count(&a->gb) + 31) / 32 * 4;
  211. }
  212.  
  213. static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  214. {
  215.     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
  216.  
  217.     a->mb_width  = (avctx->coded_width  + 15) / 16;
  218.     a->mb_height = (avctx->coded_height + 15) / 16;
  219.  
  220.     a->avctx           = avctx;
  221.  
  222.     ff_blockdsp_init(&a->bdsp, avctx);
  223.     ff_bswapdsp_init(&a->bbdsp);
  224.     ff_idctdsp_init(&a->idsp, avctx);
  225.     ff_mpeg12_init_vlcs();
  226.     ff_init_scantable(a->idsp.idct_permutation, &a->scantable,
  227.                       ff_zigzag_direct);
  228.  
  229.     if (avctx->idct_algo == FF_IDCT_AUTO)
  230.         avctx->idct_algo = FF_IDCT_SIMPLE;
  231.     avctx->pix_fmt  = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
  232.     avctx->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
  233.  
  234.     return 0;
  235. }
  236.  
  237. static av_cold int decode_init_thread_copy(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  238. {
  239.     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
  240.  
  241.     a->avctx           = avctx;
  242.  
  243.     return 0;
  244. }
  245.  
  246. static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  247. {
  248.     MDECContext * const a = avctx->priv_data;
  249.  
  250.     av_freep(&a->bitstream_buffer);
  251.     a->bitstream_buffer_size = 0;
  252.  
  253.     return 0;
  254. }
  255.  
  256. AVCodec ff_mdec_decoder = {
  257.     .name             = "mdec",
  258.     .long_name        = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sony PlayStation MDEC (Motion DECoder)"),
  259.     .type             = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  260.     .id               = AV_CODEC_ID_MDEC,
  261.     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(MDECContext),
  262.     .init             = decode_init,
  263.     .close            = decode_end,
  264.     .decode           = decode_frame,
  265.     .capabilities     = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
  266.     .init_thread_copy = ONLY_IF_THREADS_ENABLED(decode_init_thread_copy)
  267. };
  268.