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  1. /**
  2.  * \file ctr_drbg.h
  3.  *
  4.  * \brief CTR_DRBG based on AES-256 (NIST SP 800-90)
  5.  *
  6.  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
  7.  *
  8.  *  This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
  9.  *  Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
  10.  *
  11.  *  All rights reserved.
  12.  *
  13.  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14.  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15.  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16.  *  (at your option) any later version.
  17.  *
  18.  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19.  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20.  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21.  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  22.  *
  23.  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  24.  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  25.  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  26.  */
  27. #ifndef POLARSSL_CTR_DRBG_H
  28. #define POLARSSL_CTR_DRBG_H
  29.  
  30. #include <string.h>
  31.  
  32. #include "aes.h"
  33.  
  34. #define POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED        -0x0034  /**< The entropy source failed. */
  35. #define POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG              -0x0036  /**< Too many random requested in single call. */
  36. #define POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG                -0x0038  /**< Input too large (Entropy + additional). */
  37. #define POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR                -0x003A  /**< Read/write error in file. */
  38.  
  39. #define CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE          16      /**< Block size used by the cipher                  */
  40. #define CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE            32      /**< Key size used by the cipher                    */
  41. #define CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS            ( CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 8 )
  42. #define CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN            ( CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE + CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE )
  43.                                             /**< The seed length (counter + AES key)            */
  44. #define CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN        48      /**< Amount of entropy used per seed by default     */
  45. #define CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL    10000   /**< Interval before reseed is performed by default */
  46. #define CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT          256     /**< Maximum number of additional input bytes       */
  47. #define CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST        1024    /**< Maximum number of requested bytes per call     */
  48. #define CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT     384     /**< Maximum size of (re)seed buffer                */
  49.  
  50. #define CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF             0       /**< No prediction resistance       */
  51. #define CTR_DRBG_PR_ON              1       /**< Prediction resistance enabled  */
  52.  
  53. #ifdef __cplusplus
  54. extern "C" {
  55. #endif
  56.  
  57. /**
  58.  * \brief          CTR_DRBG context structure
  59.  */
  60. typedef struct
  61. {
  62.     unsigned char counter[16];  /*!<  counter (V)       */
  63.     int reseed_counter;         /*!<  reseed counter    */
  64.     int prediction_resistance;  /*!<  enable prediction resistance (Automatic
  65.                                       reseed before every random generation)        */
  66.     size_t entropy_len;         /*!<  amount of entropy grabbed on each (re)seed    */
  67.     int reseed_interval;        /*!<  reseed interval   */
  68.  
  69.     aes_context aes_ctx;        /*!<  AES context       */
  70.  
  71.     /*
  72.      * Callbacks (Entropy)
  73.      */
  74.     int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t);
  75.  
  76.     void *p_entropy;            /*!<  context for the entropy function */
  77. }
  78. ctr_drbg_context;
  79.  
  80. /**
  81.  * \brief               CTR_DRBG initialization
  82.  *
  83.  * Note: Personalization data can be provided in addition to the more generic
  84.  *       entropy source to make this instantiation as unique as possible.
  85.  *
  86.  * \param ctx           CTR_DRBG context to be initialized
  87.  * \param f_entropy     Entropy callback (p_entropy, buffer to fill, buffer
  88.  *                      length)
  89.  * \param p_entropy     Entropy context
  90.  * \param custom        Personalization data (Device specific identifiers)
  91.  *                      (Can be NULL)
  92.  * \param len           Length of personalization data
  93.  *
  94.  * \return              0 if successful, or
  95.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
  96.  */
  97. int ctr_drbg_init( ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
  98.                    int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
  99.                    void *p_entropy,
  100.                    const unsigned char *custom,
  101.                    size_t len );
  102.  
  103. /**
  104.  * \brief               Enable / disable prediction resistance (Default: Off)
  105.  *
  106.  * Note: If enabled, entropy is used for ctx->entropy_len before each call!
  107.  *       Only use this if you have ample supply of good entropy!
  108.  *
  109.  * \param ctx           CTR_DRBG context
  110.  * \param resistance    CTR_DRBG_PR_ON or CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF
  111.  */
  112. void ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
  113.                                          int resistance );
  114.  
  115. /**
  116.  * \brief               Set the amount of entropy grabbed on each (re)seed
  117.  *                      (Default: CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN)
  118.  *
  119.  * \param ctx           CTR_DRBG context
  120.  * \param len           Amount of entropy to grab
  121.  */
  122. void ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len( ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
  123.                                size_t len );
  124.  
  125. /**
  126.  * \brief               Set the reseed interval
  127.  *                      (Default: CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL)
  128.  *
  129.  * \param ctx           CTR_DRBG context
  130.  * \param interval      Reseed interval
  131.  */
  132. void ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval( ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
  133.                                    int interval );
  134.  
  135. /**
  136.  * \brief               CTR_DRBG reseeding (extracts data from entropy source)
  137.  *
  138.  * \param ctx           CTR_DRBG context
  139.  * \param additional    Additional data to add to state (Can be NULL)
  140.  * \param len           Length of additional data
  141.  *
  142.  * \return              0 if successful, or
  143.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
  144.  */
  145. int ctr_drbg_reseed( ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
  146.                      const unsigned char *additional, size_t len );
  147.  
  148. /**
  149.  * \brief               CTR_DRBG update state
  150.  *
  151.  * \param ctx           CTR_DRBG context
  152.  * \param additional    Additional data to update state with
  153.  * \param add_len       Length of additional data
  154.  */
  155. void ctr_drbg_update( ctr_drbg_context *ctx,
  156.                       const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len );
  157.  
  158. /**
  159.  * \brief               CTR_DRBG generate random with additional update input
  160.  *
  161.  * Note: Automatically reseeds if reseed_counter is reached.
  162.  *
  163.  * \param p_rng         CTR_DRBG context
  164.  * \param output        Buffer to fill
  165.  * \param output_len    Length of the buffer
  166.  * \param additional    Additional data to update with (Can be NULL)
  167.  * \param add_len       Length of additional data
  168.  *
  169.  * \return              0 if successful, or
  170.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED, or
  171.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG
  172.  */
  173. int ctr_drbg_random_with_add( void *p_rng,
  174.                               unsigned char *output, size_t output_len,
  175.                               const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len );
  176.  
  177. /**
  178.  * \brief               CTR_DRBG generate random
  179.  *
  180.  * Note: Automatically reseeds if reseed_counter is reached.
  181.  *
  182.  * \param p_rng         CTR_DRBG context
  183.  * \param output        Buffer to fill
  184.  * \param output_len    Length of the buffer
  185.  *
  186.  * \return              0 if successful, or
  187.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED, or
  188.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG
  189.  */
  190. int ctr_drbg_random( void *p_rng,
  191.                      unsigned char *output, size_t output_len );
  192.  
  193. #if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO)
  194. /**
  195.  * \brief               Write a seed file
  196.  *
  197.  * \param path          Name of the file
  198.  *
  199.  * \return              0 if successful, 1 on file error, or
  200.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
  201.  */
  202. int ctr_drbg_write_seed_file( ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path );
  203.  
  204. /**
  205.  * \brief               Read and update a seed file. Seed is added to this
  206.  *                      instance
  207.  *
  208.  * \param path          Name of the file
  209.  *
  210.  * \return              0 if successful, 1 on file error,
  211.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or
  212.  *                      POLARSSL_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG
  213.  */
  214. int ctr_drbg_update_seed_file( ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path );
  215. #endif
  216.  
  217. /**
  218.  * \brief               Checkup routine
  219.  *
  220.  * \return              0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
  221.  */
  222. int ctr_drbg_self_test( int verbose );
  223.  
  224. #ifdef __cplusplus
  225. }
  226. #endif
  227.  
  228. #endif /* ctr_drbg.h */
  229.