0,0 → 1,199 |
/* This header file provides the reentrancy. */ |
|
/* The reentrant system calls here serve two purposes: |
|
1) Provide reentrant versions of the system calls the ANSI C library |
requires. |
2) Provide these system calls in a namespace clean way. |
|
It is intended that *all* system calls that the ANSI C library needs |
be declared here. It documents them all in one place. All library access |
to the system is via some form of these functions. |
|
The target may provide the needed syscalls by any of the following: |
|
1) Define the reentrant versions of the syscalls directly. |
(eg: _open_r, _close_r, etc.). Please keep the namespace clean. |
When you do this, set "syscall_dir" to "syscalls" and add |
-DREENTRANT_SYSCALLS_PROVIDED to newlib_cflags in configure.host. |
|
2) Define namespace clean versions of the system calls by prefixing |
them with '_' (eg: _open, _close, etc.). Technically, there won't be |
true reentrancy at the syscall level, but the library will be namespace |
clean. |
When you do this, set "syscall_dir" to "syscalls" in configure.host. |
|
3) Define or otherwise provide the regular versions of the syscalls |
(eg: open, close, etc.). The library won't be reentrant nor namespace |
clean, but at least it will work. |
When you do this, add -DMISSING_SYSCALL_NAMES to newlib_cflags in |
configure.host. |
|
4) Define or otherwise provide the regular versions of the syscalls, |
and do not supply functional interfaces for any of the reentrant |
calls. With this method, the reentrant syscalls are redefined to |
directly call the regular system call without the reentrancy argument. |
When you do this, specify both -DREENTRANT_SYSCALLS_PROVIDED and |
-DMISSING_SYSCALL_NAMES via newlib_cflags in configure.host and do |
not specify "syscall_dir". |
|
Stubs of the reentrant versions of the syscalls exist in the libc/reent |
source directory and are provided if REENTRANT_SYSCALLS_PROVIDED isn't |
defined. These stubs call the native system calls: _open, _close, etc. |
if MISSING_SYSCALL_NAMES is *not* defined, otherwise they call the |
non-underscored versions: open, close, etc. when MISSING_SYSCALL_NAMES |
*is* defined. |
|
By default, newlib functions call the reentrant syscalls internally, |
passing a reentrancy structure as an argument. This reentrancy structure |
contains data that is thread-specific. For example, the errno value is |
kept in the reentrancy structure. If multiple threads exist, each will |
keep a separate errno value which is intuitive since the application flow |
cannot check for failure reliably otherwise. |
|
The reentrant syscalls are either provided by the platform, by the |
libc/reent stubs, or in the case of both MISSING_SYSCALL_NAMES and |
REENTRANT_SYSCALLS_PROVIDED being defined, the calls are redefined to |
simply call the regular syscalls with no reentrancy struct argument. |
|
A single-threaded application does not need to worry about the reentrancy |
structure. It is used internally. |
|
A multi-threaded application needs either to manually manage reentrancy |
structures or use dynamic reentrancy. |
|
Manually managing reentrancy structures entails calling special reentrant |
versions of newlib functions that have an additional reentrancy argument. |
For example, _printf_r. By convention, the first argument is the |
reentrancy structure. By default, the normal version of the function |
uses the default reentrancy structure: _REENT. The reentrancy structure |
is passed internally, eventually to the reentrant syscalls themselves. |
How the structures are stored and accessed in this model is up to the |
application. |
|
Dynamic reentrancy is specified by the __DYNAMIC_REENT__ flag. This |
flag denotes setting up a macro to replace _REENT with a function call |
to __getreent(). This function needs to be implemented by the platform |
and it is meant to return the reentrancy structure for the current |
thread. When the regular C functions (e.g. printf) go to call internal |
routines with the default _REENT structure, they end up calling with |
the reentrancy structure for the thread. Thus, application code does not |
need to call the _r routines nor worry about reentrancy structures. */ |
|
/* WARNING: All identifiers here must begin with an underscore. This file is |
included by stdio.h and others and we therefore must only use identifiers |
in the namespace allotted to us. */ |
|
#ifndef _REENT_H_ |
#ifdef __cplusplus |
extern "C" { |
#endif |
#define _REENT_H_ |
|
#include <sys/reent.h> |
#include <sys/_types.h> |
#include <machine/types.h> |
|
#define __need_size_t |
#define __need_ptrdiff_t |
#include <stddef.h> |
|
/* FIXME: not namespace clean */ |
struct stat; |
struct tms; |
struct timeval; |
struct timezone; |
|
typedef struct |
{ |
char *name; |
unsigned int offset; |
int (*write)(const char*, const void *, size_t, size_t, size_t*); |
}__file_handle; |
|
|
#if defined(REENTRANT_SYSCALLS_PROVIDED) && defined(MISSING_SYSCALL_NAMES) |
|
#define _close_r(__reent, __fd) close(__fd) |
#define _execve_r(__reent, __f, __arg, __env) execve(__f, __arg, __env) |
#define _fcntl_r(__reent, __fd, __cmd, __arg) fcntl(__fd, __cmd, __arg) |
#define _fork_r(__reent) fork() |
#define _fstat_r(__reent, __fdes, __stat) fstat(__fdes, __stat) |
#define _getpid_r(__reent) getpid() |
#define _isatty_r(__reent, __desc) isatty(__desc) |
#define _kill_r(__reent, __pid, __signal) kill(__pid, __signal) |
#define _link_r(__reent, __oldpath, __newpath) link(__oldpath, __newpath) |
#define _lseek_r(__reent, __fdes, __off, __w) lseek(__fdes, __off, __w) |
#define _mkdir_r(__reent, __path, __m) mkdir(__path, __m) |
#define _open_r(__reent, __path, __flag, __m) open(__path, __flag, __m) |
#define _read_r(__reent, __fd, __buff, __cnt) read(__fd, __buff, __cnt) |
#define _rename_r(__reent, __old, __new) rename(__old, __new) |
#define _sbrk_r(__reent, __incr) sbrk(__incr) |
#define _stat_r(__reent, __path, __buff) stat(__path, __buff) |
#define _times_r(__reent, __time) times(__time) |
#define _unlink_r(__reent, __path) unlink(__path) |
#define _wait_r(__reent, __status) wait(__status) |
#define _write_r(__reent, __fd, __buff, __cnt) write(__fd, __buff, __cnt) |
#define _gettimeofday_r(__reent, __tp, __tzp) gettimeofday(__tp, __tzp) |
|
#ifdef __LARGE64_FILES |
#define _lseek64_r(__reent, __fd, __off, __w) lseek64(__fd, __off, __w) |
#define _fstat64_r(__reent, __fd, __buff) fstat64(__fd, __buff) |
#define _open64_r(__reent, __path, __flag, __m) open64(__path, __flag, __m) |
#endif |
|
#else |
/* Reentrant versions of system calls. */ |
|
extern int _close_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int)); |
extern int _execve_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, char *const *, char *const *)); |
extern int _fcntl_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, int, int)); |
extern int _fork_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *)); |
extern int _fstat_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, struct stat *)); |
static inline int _getpid_r (struct _reent *r) |
{ |
int pid; |
(void)r; |
__asm__ __volatile__( |
"movl %%fs:0, %0 \n\t" |
:"=r"(pid)); |
return pid; |
} |
extern int _isatty_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int)); |
extern int _kill_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, int)); |
extern int _link_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, const char *)); |
extern _off_t _lseek_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, _off_t, int)); |
extern int _mkdir_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, int)); |
extern int _open_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, int, int)); |
extern _ssize_t _read_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, void *, size_t)); |
extern int _rename_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, const char *)); |
extern void *_sbrk_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, ptrdiff_t)); |
extern int _stat_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, struct stat *)); |
extern _CLOCK_T_ _times_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, struct tms *)); |
extern int _unlink_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *)); |
extern int _wait_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int *)); |
extern _ssize_t _write_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, const void *, size_t)); |
|
/* This one is not guaranteed to be available on all targets. */ |
extern int _gettimeofday_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, struct timeval *__tp, void *__tzp)); |
|
#ifdef __LARGE64_FILES |
|
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(_COMPILING_NEWLIB) |
#define stat64 __stat64 |
#endif |
|
struct stat64; |
|
extern _off64_t _lseek64_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, _off64_t, int)); |
extern int _fstat64_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, int, struct stat64 *)); |
extern int _open64_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, int, int)); |
extern int _stat64_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, struct stat64 *)); |
#endif |
|
#endif |
|
#ifdef __cplusplus |
} |
#endif |
#endif /* _REENT_H_ */ |