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2455 | mario79 | 1 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
2 | ;; ;; |
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3 | ;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2012. All rights reserved. ;; |
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4 | ;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License ;; |
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5 | ;; ;; |
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6 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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7 | |||
1662 | Nasarus | 8 | SYSTEM FUNCTIONS of OS Kolibri 0.7.7.0 |
114 | mikedld | 9 | |
10 | Number of the function is located in the register eax. |
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118 | diamond | 11 | The call of the system function is executed by "int 0x40" command. |
12 | All registers except explicitly declared in the returned value, |
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13 | including eflags, are preserved. |
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114 | mikedld | 14 | |
15 | |||
16 | ====================================================================== |
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17 | ============== Function 0 - define and draw the window. ============== |
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18 | ====================================================================== |
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19 | Defines an application window. Draws a frame of the window, header and |
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133 | diamond | 20 | working area. For skinned windows defines standard close and minimize |
21 | buttons. |
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114 | mikedld | 22 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 23 | * eax = 0 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 24 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
25 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
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26 | * edx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where: |
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27 | * Y = style of the window: |
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131 | diamond | 28 | * Y=0 - type I - fixed-size window |
118 | diamond | 29 | * Y=1 - only define window area, draw nothing |
131 | diamond | 30 | * Y=2 - type II - variable-size window |
31 | * Y=3 - skinned window |
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641 | diamond | 32 | * Y=4 - skinned fixed-size window |
33 | * other possible values (from 5 up to 15) are reserved, |
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114 | mikedld | 34 | function call with such Y is ignored |
118 | diamond | 35 | * RR, GG, BB = accordingly red, green, blue components of a color |
4051 | heavyiron | 36 | of the working area of the window (are ignored for style Y=1) |
114 | mikedld | 37 | * X = DCBA (bits) |
641 | diamond | 38 | * A = 1 - window has caption; for styles Y=3,4 caption string |
118 | diamond | 39 | must be passed in edi, for other styles use |
40 | subfunction 1 of function 71 |
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41 | * B = 1 - coordinates of all graphics primitives are relative to |
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42 | window client area |
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303 | mikedld | 43 | * C = 1 - don't fill working area on window draw |
118 | diamond | 44 | * D = 0 - normal filling of the working area, 1 - gradient |
45 | The following parameters are intended for windows |
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46 | of a type I and II, and ignored for styles Y=1,3: |
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47 | * esi = 0xXYRRGGBB - color of the header |
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48 | * RR, GG, BB define color |
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4051 | heavyiron | 49 | * Y=0 - usual window, Y=1 - unmovable window (works for all window styles) |
118 | diamond | 50 | * X defines a gradient of header: X=0 - no gradient, |
114 | mikedld | 51 | X=8 - usual gradient, |
52 | for windows of a type II X=4 - negative gradient |
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118 | diamond | 53 | * other values of X and Y are reserved |
54 | * edi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the frame |
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114 | mikedld | 55 | Returned value: |
56 | * function does not return value |
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57 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 58 | * Position and sizes of the window are installed by the first |
59 | call of this function and are ignored at subsequent; to change |
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60 | position and/or sizes of already created window use function 67. |
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641 | diamond | 61 | * For windows with styles Y=3,4 and caption (A=1) caption string |
62 | is set by the first call of this function and is ignored |
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63 | at subsequent (strictly speaking, is ignored after a call to |
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64 | subfunction 2 of function 12 - end redraw); to change caption of |
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65 | already created window use subfunction 1 of function 71. |
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118 | diamond | 66 | * If the window has appropriate styles, position and/or sizes can be |
67 | changed by user. Current position and sizes can be obtained |
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68 | by function 9. |
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69 | * The window must fit on the screen. If the transferred |
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70 | coordinates and sizes do not satisfy to this condition, |
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71 | appropriate coordinate (or, probably, both) is considered as zero, |
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131 | diamond | 72 | and if it does not help too, the appropriate size |
118 | diamond | 73 | (or, probably, both) is installed in a size of the screen. |
2409 | Serge | 74 | |
131 | diamond | 75 | Further let us designate xpos,ypos,xsize,ysize - values passed |
76 | in ebx,ecx. The coordinates are resulted concerning |
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118 | diamond | 77 | the left upper corner of the window, which, thus, is set as (0,0), |
78 | coordinates of the right lower corner essence (xsize,ysize). |
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79 | * The sizes of the window are understood in sence of coordinates |
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80 | of the right lower corner. This concerns all other functions too. |
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81 | It means, that the real sizes are on 1 pixel more. |
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82 | * The window of type I looks as follows: |
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83 | * draw external frame of color indicated in edi, 1 pixel in width |
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84 | * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (1,1) and |
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4572 | clevermous | 85 | right lower (xsize-1,min(20,ysize-1)) color indicated in esi |
118 | diamond | 86 | (taking a gradient into account) |
4572 | clevermous | 87 | * if ysize>21, fill the working area of the window - |
118 | diamond | 88 | rectangle with the left upper corner (1,21) and right lower |
89 | (xsize-1,ysize-1) (sizes (xsize-1)*(ysize-21)) with color |
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90 | indicated in edx (taking a gradient into account) |
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91 | * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1 |
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92 | of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header |
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93 | * The window of style Y=1 looks as follows: |
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114 | mikedld | 94 | * completely defined by the application |
118 | diamond | 95 | * The window of type II looks as follows: |
96 | * draw external frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color |
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97 | edi (all components of the color decrease twice) |
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98 | * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixels with color edi |
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99 | * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color edi |
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114 | mikedld | 100 | * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (4,4) |
118 | diamond | 101 | and right lower (xsize-4,min(20,ysize)) color, indicated in esi |
102 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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103 | * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window - |
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114 | mikedld | 104 | rectangle with the left upper corner (5,20) and right lower |
118 | diamond | 105 | (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx |
106 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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107 | * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1 |
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108 | of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header |
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109 | * The skinned window looks as follows: |
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114 | mikedld | 110 | * draw external frame of width 1 pixel |
118 | diamond | 111 | with color 'outer' from the skin |
112 | * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixel |
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113 | with color 'frame' from the skin |
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114 | * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel |
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115 | with color 'inner' from the skin |
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116 | * draw header (on bitmaps from the skin) in a rectangle |
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114 | mikedld | 117 | (0,0) - (xsize,_skinh-1) |
118 | diamond | 118 | * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window - |
119 | rectangle with the left upper corner (5,_skinh) and right lower |
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120 | (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx |
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121 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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133 | diamond | 122 | * define two standard buttons: close and minimize |
114 | mikedld | 123 | (see function 8) |
118 | diamond | 124 | * if A=1 and edi contains (nonzero) pointer to caption string, |
125 | it is drawn in place in header defined in the skin |
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126 | * value _skinh is accessible as the result of call |
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127 | subfunction 4 of function 48 |
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114 | mikedld | 128 | |
129 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 130 | ================ Function 1 - put pixel in the window. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 131 | ====================================================================== |
132 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 133 | * eax = 1 - function number |
134 | * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the window) |
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135 | * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the window) |
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136 | * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color of a pixel |
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137 | edx = 0x01xxxxxx - invert color of a pixel |
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138 | (low 24 bits are ignored) |
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114 | mikedld | 139 | Returned value: |
140 | * function does not return value |
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141 | |||
142 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 143 | ============ Function 2 - get the code of the pressed key. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 144 | ====================================================================== |
145 | Takes away the code of the pressed key from the buffer. |
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146 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 147 | * eax = 2 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 148 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 149 | * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1 |
150 | * if the buffer is not empty, function returns al=0, |
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4588 | mario79 | 151 | ah=code of the pressed key, |
4612 | mario79 | 152 | bits 16-23 = contain scancode for pressed key in ASCII mode, |
153 | in the scancodes mode this bits cleared. |
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4588 | mario79 | 154 | bits 23-31 = zero |
118 | diamond | 155 | * if there is "hotkey", function returns al=2, |
156 | ah=scancode of the pressed key (0 for control keys), |
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157 | high word of eax contains a status of control keys at the moment |
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158 | of pressing a hotkey |
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114 | mikedld | 159 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 160 | * There is a common system buffer of the pressed keys |
161 | by a size of 120 bytes, organized as queue. |
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162 | * There is one more common system buffer on 120 "hotkeys". |
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163 | * If the application with the inactive window calls this function, |
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164 | the buffer of the pressed keys is considered to be empty. |
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165 | * By default this function returns ASCII-codes; to switch |
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166 | to the scancodes mode (and back) use function 66. |
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167 | However, hotkeys are always notificated as scancodes. |
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168 | * To find out, what keys correspond to what codes, start |
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169 | the application keyascii and scancode. |
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170 | * Scancodes come directly from keyboard and are fixed; |
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171 | ASCII-codes turn out with usage of the conversion tables, |
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172 | which can be set by subfunction 2 of function 21 |
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173 | and get by subfunction 2 of function 26. |
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174 | * As a consequence, ASCII-codes take into account current |
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175 | keyboard layout (rus/en) as opposed to scancodes. |
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176 | * This function notifies only about those hotkeys, which were |
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177 | defined by this thread by subfunction 4 of function 66. |
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114 | mikedld | 178 | |
179 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 180 | ==================== Function 3 - get system time. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 181 | ====================================================================== |
182 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 183 | * eax = 3 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 184 | Returned value: |
185 | * eax = 0x00SSMMHH, where HH:MM:SS = Hours:Minutes:Seconds |
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118 | diamond | 186 | * each item is BCD-number, for example, |
187 | for time 23:59:59 function returns 0x00595923 |
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114 | mikedld | 188 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 189 | * See also subfunction 9 of function 26 - get time from |
190 | the moment of start of the system; it is more convenient, because |
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191 | returns simply DWORD-value of the time counter. |
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192 | * System time can be set by function 22. |
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114 | mikedld | 193 | |
194 | ====================================================================== |
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5848 | pathoswith | 195 | =================== Function 4 - draw text string. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 196 | ====================================================================== |
197 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 198 | * eax = 4 - function number |
5848 | pathoswith | 199 | * ebx = X*65536+Y, coordinates in the window or buffer |
200 | * ecx = 0xXXRRGGBB, where |
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118 | diamond | 201 | * RR, GG, BB specify text color |
5848 | pathoswith | 202 | * XX = ABFFCSSS (bits): |
5682 | leency | 203 | * A=1 - output zero terminated string |
5848 | pathoswith | 204 | * B=1 - fill background (color = edi) |
5682 | leency | 205 | * FF specifies the font and encoding: |
206 | |||
207 | 2 = 8x16 UTF-16LE |
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208 | 3 = 8x16 UTF-8 |
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5848 | pathoswith | 209 | * C=0 - draw to the window, |
210 | C=1 - draw to the user buffer (edi) |
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211 | * SSS = (size multiplier)-1, so 0 = x1, 7 = x8 |
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118 | diamond | 212 | * edx = pointer to the beginning of the string |
5682 | leency | 213 | * esi = for A=0 length of the string, for A=1 is ignored |
214 | * edi = for B=1 color to fill background, |
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5848 | pathoswith | 215 | for C=1 pointer to user buffer |
3780 | Serge | 216 | |
114 | mikedld | 217 | Returned value: |
218 | * function does not return value |
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219 | Remarks: |
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5682 | leency | 220 | * You can not use B=1 and C=1 at the same time, since both use edi. |
5848 | pathoswith | 221 | * When SSS=0, font may be smoothed, depending on system setting. |
222 | * User buffer structure: |
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223 | Xsize dd |
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224 | Ysize dd |
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225 | picture rb Xsize*Ysize*4 ; 32 bpp |
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114 | mikedld | 226 | |
227 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 228 | ========================= Function 5 - delay. ======================== |
114 | mikedld | 229 | ====================================================================== |
230 | Delays execution of the program on the given time. |
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231 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 232 | * eax = 5 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 233 | * ebx = time in the 1/100 of second |
234 | Returned value: |
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235 | * function does not return value |
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236 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 237 | * Passing ebx=0 does not transfer control to the next process |
238 | and does not make any operations at all. If it is really required |
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239 | to transfer control to the next process (to complete a current |
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240 | time slice), use subfunction 1 of function 68. |
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114 | mikedld | 241 | |
242 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 243 | ============== Function 6 - read the file from ramdisk. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 244 | ====================================================================== |
245 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 246 | * eax = 6 - function number |
247 | * ebx = pointer to the filename |
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248 | * ecx = number of start block, beginning from 1; |
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249 | ecx=0 - read from the beginning of the file (same as ecx=1) |
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250 | * edx = number of blocks to read; |
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251 | edx=0 - read one block (same as edx=1) |
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252 | * esi = pointer to memory area for the data |
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114 | mikedld | 253 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 254 | * eax = file size in bytes, if the file was successfully read |
255 | * eax = -1, if the file was not found |
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114 | mikedld | 256 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 257 | * This function is out-of-date; function 70 allows |
258 | to fulfil the same operations with the extended possibilities. |
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114 | mikedld | 259 | * Block = 512 bytes. |
118 | diamond | 260 | * For reading all file you can specify the certainly large value |
261 | in edx, for example, edx = -1; but in this case be ready that |
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262 | the program will "fall", if the file will appear too large and can |
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263 | not be placed in the program memory. |
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264 | * The filename must be either in the format 8+3 characters |
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265 | (first 8 characters - name itself, last 3 - extension, |
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266 | the short names and extensions are supplemented with spaces), |
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267 | or in the format 8.3 characters "FILE.EXT"/"FILE.EX " |
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268 | (name no more than 8 characters, dot, extension 3 characters |
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269 | supplemented if necessary by spaces). |
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270 | The filename must be written with capital letters. The terminating |
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271 | character with code 0 is not necessary (not ASCIIZ-string). |
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272 | * This function does not support folders on the ramdisk. |
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114 | mikedld | 273 | |
274 | ====================================================================== |
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275 | =============== Function 7 - draw image in the window. =============== |
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276 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 277 | Paramters: |
278 | * eax = 7 - function number |
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279 | * ebx = pointer to the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
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114 | mikedld | 280 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
281 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
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282 | Returned value: |
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283 | * function does not return value |
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284 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 285 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
286 | of the image relative to the window. |
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114 | mikedld | 287 | * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize. |
288 | |||
289 | ====================================================================== |
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290 | =============== Function 8 - define/delete the button. =============== |
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291 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 292 | Parameters for button definition: |
293 | * eax = 8 - function number |
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114 | mikedld | 294 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
295 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
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296 | * edx = 0xXYnnnnnn, where: |
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297 | * nnnnnn = identifier of the button |
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118 | diamond | 298 | * high (31st) bit of edx is cleared |
299 | * if 30th bit of edx is set - do not draw the button |
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300 | * if 29th bit of edx is set - do not draw a frame |
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114 | mikedld | 301 | at pressing the button |
118 | diamond | 302 | * esi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the button |
303 | Parameters for button deleting: |
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304 | * eax = 8 - function number |
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114 | mikedld | 305 | * edx = 0x80nnnnnn, where nnnnnn - identifier of the button |
306 | Returned value: |
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307 | * function does not return value |
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308 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 309 | * Sizes of the button must be more than 0 and less than 0x8000. |
131 | diamond | 310 | * For skinned windows definition of the window |
118 | diamond | 311 | (call of 0th function) creates two standard buttons - |
312 | for close of the window with identifier 1 and |
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313 | for minimize of the window with identifier 0xffff. |
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314 | * The creation of two buttons with same identifiers is admitted. |
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315 | * The button with the identifier 0xffff at pressing is interpreted |
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316 | by the system as the button of minimization, the system handles |
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317 | such pressing independently, not accessing to the application. |
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318 | In rest it is usual button. |
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319 | * Total number of buttons for all applications is limited to 4095. |
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114 | mikedld | 320 | |
321 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 322 | ============ Function 9 - information on execution thread. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 323 | ====================================================================== |
324 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 325 | * eax = 9 - function number |
326 | * ebx = pointer to 1-Kb buffer |
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327 | * ecx = number of the slot of the thread |
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328 | ecx = -1 - get information on the current thread |
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114 | mikedld | 329 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 330 | * eax = maximum number of the slot of a thread |
331 | * buffer pointed to by ebx contains the following information: |
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332 | * +0: dword: usage of the processor (how many time units |
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333 | per second leaves on execution of this thread) |
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114 | mikedld | 334 | * +4: word: position of the window of thread in the window stack |
118 | diamond | 335 | * +6: word: (has no relation to the specified thread) |
336 | number of the thread slot, which window has in the window stack |
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337 | position ecx |
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114 | mikedld | 338 | * +8: word: reserved |
339 | * +10 = +0xA: 11 bytes: name of the process |
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2625 | mario79 | 340 | (name of the started file - executable file without extension) |
142 | diamond | 341 | * +21 = +0x15: byte: reserved, this byte is not changed |
114 | mikedld | 342 | * +22 = +0x16: dword: address of the process in memory |
343 | * +26 = +0x1A: dword: size of used memory - 1 |
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344 | * +30 = +0x1E: dword: identifier (PID/TID) |
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118 | diamond | 345 | * +34 = +0x22: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis x |
346 | * +38 = +0x26: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis y |
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347 | * +42 = +0x2A: dword: size of the thread window on axis x |
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348 | * +46 = +0x2E: dword: size of the thread window on axis y |
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349 | * +50 = +0x32: word: status of the thread slot: |
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350 | * 0 = thread is running |
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351 | * 1 = thread is suspended |
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352 | * 2 = thread is suspended while waiting for event |
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353 | * 3 = thread is terminating as a result of call to function -1 |
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354 | or under duress as a result of call to subfunction 2 |
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355 | of function 18 or termination of the system |
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356 | * 4 = thread is terminating as a result of exception |
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357 | * 5 = thread waits for event |
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358 | * 9 = requested slot is free, all other information on the slot |
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359 | is not meaningful |
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142 | diamond | 360 | * +52 = +0x34: word: reserved, this word is not changed |
361 | * +54 = +0x36: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis x |
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362 | * +58 = +0x3A: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis y |
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363 | * +62 = +0x3E: dword: width of the client area |
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364 | * +66 = +0x42: dword: height of the client area |
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365 | * +70 = +0x46: byte: state of the window - bitfield |
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366 | * bit 0 (mask 1): window is maximized |
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367 | * bit 1 (mask 2): window is minimized to panel |
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368 | * bit 2 (mask 4): window is rolled up |
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1663 | Nasarus | 369 | * +71 = +0x47: dword: event mask |
4264 | 0CodErr | 370 | * +75 = +0x4B: byte: keyboard mode(ASCII = 0; SCAN = 1) |
114 | mikedld | 371 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 372 | * Slots are numbered starting from 1. |
373 | * Returned value is not a total number of threads, because there |
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374 | can be free slots. |
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375 | * When process is starting, system automatically creates |
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376 | execution thread. |
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377 | * Function gives information on the thread. Each process has |
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378 | at least one thread. One process can create many threads, |
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379 | in this case each thread has its own slot and the fields |
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380 | +10, +22, +26 in these slots coincide. |
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381 | Applications have no common way to define whether two threads |
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114 | mikedld | 382 | belong to one process. |
118 | diamond | 383 | * The active window - window on top of the window stack - |
384 | receives the messages on a keyboard input. For such window |
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385 | the position in the window stack coincides with returned value. |
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386 | * Slot 1 corresponds to special system thread, for which: |
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387 | * the window is in the bottom of the window stack, the fields |
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388 | +4 and +6 contain value 1 |
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389 | * name of the process - "OS/IDLE" (supplemented by spaces) |
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390 | * address of the process in memory is 0, size of used memory is |
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114 | mikedld | 391 | 16 Mb (0x1000000) |
392 | * PID=1 |
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142 | diamond | 393 | * coordinates and sizes of the window and the client area are by |
394 | convention set to 0 |
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118 | diamond | 395 | * status of the slot is always 0 (running) |
396 | * the execution time adds of time leaving on operations itself |
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397 | and idle time in waiting for interrupt (which can be got by call |
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398 | to subfunction 4 of function 18). |
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399 | * Beginning from slot 2, the normal applications are placed. |
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1662 | Nasarus | 400 | * The normal applications are placed in memory at the address |
401 | |||
118 | diamond | 402 | There is no intersection, as each process has its own page table. |
403 | * At creation of the thread it is assigned the slot |
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404 | in the system table and identifier (Process/Thread IDentifier = |
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405 | PID/TID), which do not vary with time for given thread. |
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406 | After completion of the thread its slot can be anew used |
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407 | for another thread. The thread identifier can not be assigned |
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408 | to other thread even after completion of this thread. |
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409 | Identifiers, assigned to new threads, grow monotonously. |
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410 | * If the thread has not yet defined the window by call to |
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411 | function 0, the position and the sizes |
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412 | of its window are considered to be zero. |
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142 | diamond | 413 | * Coordinates of the client area are relative to the window. |
118 | diamond | 414 | * At the moment only the part of the buffer by a size |
4264 | 0CodErr | 415 | 76 = 0x4C bytes is used. Nevertheless it is recommended to use |
118 | diamond | 416 | 1-Kb buffer for the future compatibility, in the future |
417 | some fields can be added. |
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114 | mikedld | 418 | |
419 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 420 | ==================== Function 10 - wait for event. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 421 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 422 | If the message queue is empty, waits for appearance of the message |
423 | in queue. In this state thread does not consume CPU time. |
||
114 | mikedld | 424 | Then reads out the message from queue. |
425 | |||
426 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 427 | * eax = 10 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 428 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 429 | * eax = event (see the list of events) |
114 | mikedld | 430 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 431 | * Those events are taken into account only which enter into |
432 | a mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
433 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
434 | * To check, whether there is a message in queue, use function 11. |
||
435 | To wait for no more than given time, use function 23. |
||
114 | mikedld | 436 | |
118 | diamond | 437 | ====================================================================== |
438 | =============== Function 11 - check for event, no wait. ============== |
||
439 | ====================================================================== |
||
440 | If the message queue contains event, function reads out |
||
441 | and return it. If the queue is empty, function returns 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 442 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 443 | * eax = 11 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 444 | Returned value: |
445 | * eax = 0 - message queue is empty |
||
118 | diamond | 446 | * else eax = event (see the list of events) |
114 | mikedld | 447 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 448 | * Those events are taken into account only, which enter into |
449 | a mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
450 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
451 | * To wait for event, use function 10. |
||
452 | To wait for no more than given time, use function 23. |
||
114 | mikedld | 453 | |
454 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 455 | =============== Function 12 - begin/end window redraw. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 456 | ====================================================================== |
457 | |||
139 | diamond | 458 | ---------------- Subfunction 1 - begin window redraw. ---------------- |
114 | mikedld | 459 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 460 | * eax = 12 - function number |
461 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 462 | Returned value: |
463 | * function does not return value |
||
464 | |||
139 | diamond | 465 | ----------------- Subfunction 2 - end window redraw. ----------------- |
114 | mikedld | 466 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 467 | * eax = 12 - function number |
468 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 469 | Returned value: |
470 | * function does not return value |
||
471 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 472 | * Subfunction 1 deletes all buttons defined with |
473 | function 8, they must be defined again. |
||
114 | mikedld | 474 | |
475 | ====================================================================== |
||
476 | ============ Function 13 - draw a rectangle in the window. =========== |
||
477 | ====================================================================== |
||
478 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 479 | * eax = 13 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 480 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
481 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
118 | diamond | 482 | * edx = color 0xRRGGBB or 0x80RRGGBB for gradient fill |
114 | mikedld | 483 | Returned value: |
484 | * function does not return value |
||
485 | Remarks: |
||
486 | * Coordinates are understood as coordinates of the left upper corner |
||
118 | diamond | 487 | of a rectangle relative to the window. |
114 | mikedld | 488 | |
489 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 490 | =================== Function 14 - get screen size. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 491 | ====================================================================== |
492 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 493 | * eax = 14 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 494 | Returned value: |
495 | * eax = [xsize]*65536 + [ysize], where |
||
496 | * xsize = x-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen = |
||
118 | diamond | 497 | horizontal size - 1 |
114 | mikedld | 498 | * ysize = y-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen = |
118 | diamond | 499 | vertical size - 1 |
114 | mikedld | 500 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 501 | * See also subfunction 5 of function 48 - get sizes of |
502 | working area of the screen. |
||
114 | mikedld | 503 | |
118 | diamond | 504 | ====================================================================== |
505 | == Function 15, subfunction 1 - set a size of the background image. == |
||
506 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 507 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 508 | * eax = 15 - function number |
509 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 510 | * ecx = width of the image |
511 | * edx = height of the image |
||
512 | Returned value: |
||
513 | * function does not return value |
||
514 | Remarks: |
||
499 | diamond | 515 | * Before calling subfunctions 2 and 5 you should call this function |
485 | heavyiron | 516 | to set image size! |
118 | diamond | 517 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
518 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
519 | * There is a pair function for get size of the background image - |
||
520 | subfunction 1 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 521 | |
522 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 523 | === Function 15, subfunction 2 - put pixel on the background image. == |
114 | mikedld | 524 | ====================================================================== |
525 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 526 | * eax = 15 - function number |
527 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 528 | * ecx = offset |
118 | diamond | 529 | * edx = color of a pixel 0xRRGGBB |
114 | mikedld | 530 | Returned value: |
531 | * function does not return value |
||
532 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 533 | * Offset for a pixel with coordinates (x,y) is calculated as |
114 | mikedld | 534 | (x+y*xsize)*3. |
499 | diamond | 535 | * If the given offset exceeds size set by subfunction 1, |
118 | diamond | 536 | the call is ignored. |
537 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
||
538 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
539 | * There is a pair function for get pixel on the background image - |
||
540 | subfunction 2 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 541 | |
542 | ====================================================================== |
||
543 | =========== Function 15, subfunction 3 - redraw background. ========== |
||
544 | ====================================================================== |
||
545 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 546 | * eax = 15 - function number |
547 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 548 | Returned value: |
549 | * function does not return value |
||
550 | |||
118 | diamond | 551 | ====================================================================== |
552 | == Function 15, subfunction 4 - set drawing mode for the background. = |
||
553 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 554 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 555 | * eax = 15 - function number |
556 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
557 | * ecx = drawing mode: |
||
114 | mikedld | 558 | * 1 = tile |
559 | * 2 = stretch |
||
560 | Returned value: |
||
561 | * function does not return value |
||
562 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 563 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
564 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
565 | * There is a pair function for get drawing mode of the background - |
||
566 | subfunction 4 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 567 | |
118 | diamond | 568 | ====================================================================== |
569 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 5 ===================== |
||
570 | ============ Put block of pixels on the background image. ============ |
||
571 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 572 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 573 | * eax = 15 - function number |
574 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
575 | * ecx = pointer to the data in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
||
114 | mikedld | 576 | * edx = offset in data of the background image |
118 | diamond | 577 | * esi = size of data in bytes = 3 * number of pixels |
114 | mikedld | 578 | Returned value: |
579 | * function does not return value |
||
580 | Remarks: |
||
499 | diamond | 581 | * Offset and size are not checked for correctness. |
118 | diamond | 582 | * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR. |
583 | * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially |
||
584 | from left to right, from up to down. |
||
585 | * Offset of pixel with coordinates (x,y) is (x+y*xsize)*3. |
||
586 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
||
587 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 588 | |
589 | ====================================================================== |
||
546 | diamond | 590 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 6 ===================== |
591 | ======== Map background data to the address space of process. ======== |
||
592 | ====================================================================== |
||
593 | Parameters: |
||
594 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
595 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
596 | Returned value: |
||
597 | * eax = pointer to background data, 0 if error |
||
598 | Remarks: |
||
599 | * Mapped data are available for read and write. |
||
600 | * Size of background data is 3*xsize*ysize. The system blocks |
||
601 | changes of background sizes while process works with mapped data. |
||
602 | * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR. |
||
603 | * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially |
||
604 | from left to right, from up to down. |
||
605 | |||
606 | ====================================================================== |
||
607 | ===== Function 15, subfunction 7 - close mapped background data. ===== |
||
608 | ====================================================================== |
||
609 | Parameters: |
||
610 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
611 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
612 | * ecx = pointer to mapped data |
||
613 | Returned value: |
||
614 | * eax = 1 - success, 0 - error |
||
615 | |||
616 | ====================================================================== |
||
2515 | mario79 | 617 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 8 ===================== |
618 | ============= Get coordinates of last draw the background ============ |
||
619 | ====================================================================== |
||
620 | Parameters: |
||
621 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
622 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
623 | Returned value: |
||
624 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
625 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
626 | Remarks: |
||
627 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
628 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
629 | * For receiving more reliable information, call the function |
||
630 | immediately after the event: |
||
631 | 5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background |
||
632 | |||
633 | ====================================================================== |
||
2547 | mario79 | 634 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 9 ===================== |
635 | ============= Redraws a rectangular part of the background =========== |
||
636 | ====================================================================== |
||
637 | Parameters: |
||
638 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
639 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
640 | * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
641 | * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
642 | Returned value: |
||
643 | * function does not return value |
||
644 | Remarks: |
||
645 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
646 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
647 | * If parameters are set incorrectly then background is not redrawn. |
||
648 | |||
649 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 650 | =============== Function 16 - save ramdisk on a floppy. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 651 | ====================================================================== |
652 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 653 | * eax = 16 - function number |
654 | * ebx = 1 or ebx = 2 - on which floppy save |
||
114 | mikedld | 655 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 656 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 657 | * eax = 1 - error |
658 | |||
659 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 660 | ======= Function 17 - get the identifier of the pressed button. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 661 | ====================================================================== |
662 | Takes away the code of the pressed button from the buffer. |
||
663 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 664 | * eax = 17 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 665 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 666 | * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1 |
1018 | diamond | 667 | * if the buffer is not empty: |
668 | * high 24 bits of eax contain button identifier (in particular, |
||
669 | ah contains low byte of the identifier; if all buttons have |
||
670 | the identifier less than 256, ah is enough to distinguish) |
||
671 | * al = 0 - the button was pressed with left mouse button |
||
672 | * al = bit corresponding to used mouse button otherwise |
||
114 | mikedld | 673 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 674 | * "Buffer" keeps only one button, at pressing the new button the |
675 | information about old is lost. |
||
676 | * The call of this function by an application with inactive window |
||
677 | will return answer "buffer is empty". |
||
1018 | diamond | 678 | * Returned value for al corresponds to the state of mouse buttons |
679 | as in subfunction 2 of function 37 at the beginning |
||
680 | of button press, excluding lower bit, which is cleared. |
||
114 | mikedld | 681 | |
682 | ====================================================================== |
||
2244 | mario79 | 683 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 1 ===================== |
684 | ============= Make deactive the window of the given thread. ========== |
||
685 | ====================================================================== |
||
686 | Parameters: |
||
687 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
688 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
689 | * ecx = number of the thread slot |
||
690 | Returned value: |
||
691 | * function does not return value |
||
2409 | Serge | 692 | |
2244 | mario79 | 693 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 694 | = Function 18, subfunction 2 - terminate process/thread by the slot. = |
114 | mikedld | 695 | ====================================================================== |
696 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 697 | * eax = 18 - function number |
698 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 699 | * ecx = number of the slot of process/thread |
700 | Returned value: |
||
701 | * function does not return value |
||
702 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 703 | * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (with |
704 | number of the slot 1), |
||
705 | it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread. |
||
706 | * See also subfunction 18 - terminate |
||
707 | process/thread by the identifier. |
||
114 | mikedld | 708 | |
118 | diamond | 709 | ====================================================================== |
710 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 3 ===================== |
||
711 | ============= Make active the window of the given thread. ============ |
||
712 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 713 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 714 | * eax = 18 - function number |
715 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
716 | * ecx = number of the thread slot |
||
114 | mikedld | 717 | Returned value: |
718 | * function does not return value |
||
719 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 720 | * If correct, but nonexistent slot is given, |
721 | some window is made active. |
||
722 | * To find out, which window is active, use subfunction 7. |
||
114 | mikedld | 723 | |
118 | diamond | 724 | ====================================================================== |
725 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 4 ===================== |
||
726 | =========== Get counter of idle time units per one second. =========== |
||
727 | ====================================================================== |
||
728 | Idle time units are units, in which the processor stands idle |
||
729 | in waiting for interrupt (in the command 'hlt'). |
||
114 | mikedld | 730 | |
731 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 732 | * eax = 18 - function number |
733 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 734 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 735 | * eax = value of the counter of idle time units per one second |
114 | mikedld | 736 | |
737 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 738 | ========== Function 18, subfunction 5 - get CPU clock rate. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 739 | ====================================================================== |
740 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 741 | * eax = 18 - function number |
742 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 743 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 744 | * eax = clock rate (modulo 2^32 clock ticks = 4GHz) |
114 | mikedld | 745 | |
118 | diamond | 746 | ====================================================================== |
2409 | Serge | 747 | Function 18, subfunction 6 - save ramdisk to the file on hard drive. |
118 | diamond | 748 | ====================================================================== |
114 | mikedld | 749 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 750 | * eax = 18 - function number |
751 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
341 | heavyiron | 752 | * ecx = pointer to the full path to file |
753 | (for example, "/hd0/1/kolibri/kolibri.img") |
||
114 | mikedld | 754 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 755 | * eax = 0 - success |
756 | * else eax = error code of the file system |
||
499 | diamond | 757 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 758 | * All folders in the given path must exist, otherwise function |
759 | returns value 5, "file not found". |
||
114 | mikedld | 760 | |
761 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 762 | =========== Function 18, subfunction 7 - get active window. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 763 | ====================================================================== |
764 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 765 | * eax = 18 - function number |
766 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 767 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 768 | * eax = number of the active window |
769 | (number of the slot of the thread with active window) |
||
114 | mikedld | 770 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 771 | * Active window is at the top of the window stack and receives |
772 | messages on all keyboard input. |
||
773 | * To make a window active, use subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 774 | |
118 | diamond | 775 | ====================================================================== |
776 | == Function 18, subfunction 8 - disable/enable the internal speaker. = |
||
777 | ====================================================================== |
||
778 | If speaker sound is disabled, all calls to subfunction 55 of |
||
779 | function 55 are ignored. If speaker sound is enabled, |
||
780 | they are routed on builtin speaker. |
||
114 | mikedld | 781 | |
118 | diamond | 782 | ------------------- Subsubfunction 1 - get status. ------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 783 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 784 | * eax = 18 - function number |
785 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
786 | * ecx = 1 - number of the subsubfunction |
||
114 | mikedld | 787 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 788 | * eax = 0 - speaker sound is enabled; 1 - disabled |
114 | mikedld | 789 | |
118 | diamond | 790 | ----------------- Subsubfunction 2 - toggle status. ------------------ |
791 | Toggles states of disable/enable. |
||
114 | mikedld | 792 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 793 | * eax = 18 - function number |
794 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
795 | * ecx = 2 - number of the subsubfunction |
||
114 | mikedld | 796 | Returned value: |
797 | * function does not return value |
||
798 | |||
118 | diamond | 799 | ====================================================================== |
1018 | diamond | 800 | == Function 18, subfunction 9 - system shutdown with the parameter. == |
118 | diamond | 801 | ====================================================================== |
114 | mikedld | 802 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 803 | * eax = 18 - function number |
804 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 805 | * ecx = parameter: |
118 | diamond | 806 | * 2 = turn off computer |
807 | * 3 = reboot computer |
||
808 | * 4 = restart the kernel from the file 'kernel.mnt' on ramdisk |
||
114 | mikedld | 809 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 810 | * at incorrect ecx the registers do not change (i.e. eax=18) |
811 | * by correct call function always returns eax=0 |
||
812 | as the tag of success |
||
114 | mikedld | 813 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 814 | * Do not rely on returned value by incorrect call, it can be |
815 | changed in future versions of the kernel. |
||
1018 | diamond | 816 | |
118 | diamond | 817 | ====================================================================== |
4573 | clevermous | 818 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 10 - minimize topmost window. ======= |
118 | diamond | 819 | ====================================================================== |
4573 | clevermous | 820 | Minimizes the topmost (active) window. |
114 | mikedld | 821 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 822 | * eax = 18 - function number |
823 | * ebx = 10 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 824 | Returned value: |
825 | * function does not return value |
||
826 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 827 | * The minimized window from the point of view of function 9 |
828 | keeps position and sizes. |
||
2409 | Serge | 829 | * Restoring of an application window occurs at its activation by |
118 | diamond | 830 | subfunction 3. |
4573 | clevermous | 831 | * Usually there is no necessity to minimize/restore a window |
832 | explicitly: minimization of a window is carried out by the system |
||
118 | diamond | 833 | at pressing the minimization button (for skinned windows |
834 | it is defined automatically by function 0, |
||
835 | for other windows it can be defined manually by function 8), |
||
5452 | leency | 836 | restore of a window is done by the application '@taskbar'. |
114 | mikedld | 837 | |
838 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 839 | Function 18, subfunction 11 - get information on the disk subsystem. |
114 | mikedld | 840 | ====================================================================== |
841 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 842 | * eax = 18 - function number |
843 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 844 | * ecx = type of the table: |
4700 | mario79 | 845 | * 1 = short version, 16 bytes |
118 | diamond | 846 | * edx = pointer to the buffer (in the application) for the table |
114 | mikedld | 847 | Returned value: |
848 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 849 | Format of the table: short version: |
850 | * +0: byte: information about FDD's (drives for floppies), |
||
851 | AAAABBBB, where AAAA gives type of the first drive, BBBB - |
||
852 | of the second regarding to the following list: |
||
114 | mikedld | 853 | * 0 = there is no drive |
854 | * 1 = 360Kb, 5.25'' |
||
855 | * 2 = 1.2Mb, 5.25'' |
||
856 | * 3 = 720Kb, 3.5'' |
||
857 | * 4 = 1.44Mb, 3.5'' |
||
118 | diamond | 858 | * 5 = 2.88Mb, 3.5'' (such drives are not used anymore) |
859 | For example, for the standard configuration from one 1.44-drive |
||
860 | here will be 40h, and for the case 1.2Mb on A: and 1.44Mb on B: |
||
5452 | leency | 861 | the value is 24h. |
862 | |||
4700 | mario79 | 863 | First IDE controller: |
118 | diamond | 864 | * +1: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD, |
114 | mikedld | 865 | where AA corresponds to the controller IDE0, ..., DD - IDE3: |
4700 | mario79 | 866 | * 0 = device not found |
118 | diamond | 867 | * 1 = hard drive |
868 | * 2 = CD-drive |
||
869 | For example, in the case HD on IDE0 and CD on IDE2 |
||
870 | this field contains 48h. |
||
871 | * +2: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks |
||
5452 | leency | 872 | at accordingly IDE0,...,IDE3. |
4700 | mario79 | 873 | |
5452 | leency | 874 | Second IDE controller: |
875 | * +6: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD, |
||
876 | where AA corresponds to the controller IDE4, ..., DD - IDE7: |
||
877 | * 0 = device not found |
||
878 | * 1 = hard drive |
||
879 | * 2 = CD-drive |
||
880 | For example, in the case HD on IDE4 and CD on IDE6 |
||
881 | this field contains 48h. |
||
882 | * +7: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks |
||
883 | at accordingly IDE4,...,IDE7. |
||
884 | |||
885 | Third IDE controller: |
||
886 | * +11: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD, |
||
887 | where AA corresponds to the controller IDE8, ..., DD - IDE11: |
||
888 | * 0 = device not found |
||
889 | * 1 = hard drive |
||
890 | * 2 = CD-drive |
||
891 | For example, in the case HD on IDE8 and CD on IDE10 |
||
892 | this field contains 48h. |
||
893 | * +12: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks |
||
894 | at accordingly IDE8,...,IDE11. |
||
895 | |||
118 | diamond | 896 | If the hard disk on IDEx is absent, appropriate byte is zero, |
897 | otherwise it shows number of the recognized partitions, which |
||
898 | can be not presented (if the drive is not formatted or if |
||
899 | the file system is not supported). Current version of the kernel |
||
4700 | mario79 | 900 | supports only FAT12/16/32, NTFS, ext2/3/4 and XFS for hard disks. |
4641 | mario79 | 901 | |
114 | mikedld | 902 | Remarks: |
4700 | mario79 | 903 | * The table can be used for obtaining the information about |
118 | diamond | 904 | available devices. |
114 | mikedld | 905 | |
906 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 907 | ========== Function 18, subfunction 13 - get kernel version. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 908 | ====================================================================== |
909 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 910 | * eax = 18 - function number |
911 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
912 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer (not less than 16 bytes), where |
||
913 | the information will be placed |
||
114 | mikedld | 914 | Returned value: |
915 | * function does not return value |
||
916 | Structure of the buffer: |
||
917 | db a,b,c,d for version a.b.c.d |
||
1675 | Nasarus | 918 | db 0: reserved |
540 | victor | 919 | dd REV - kernel SVN revision number |
1675 | Nasarus | 920 | For Kolibri 0.7.7.0+ kernel: |
1662 | Nasarus | 921 | db 0,7,7,0 |
1675 | Nasarus | 922 | db 0 |
1676 | Nasarus | 923 | dd 1675 |
114 | mikedld | 924 | |
118 | diamond | 925 | ====================================================================== |
926 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 14 - wait for screen retrace. ======= |
||
927 | ====================================================================== |
||
928 | Waits for the beginning of retrace of the scanning ray of the screen |
||
929 | monitor. |
||
114 | mikedld | 930 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 931 | * eax = 18 - function number |
932 | * ebx = 14 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 933 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 934 | * eax = 0 as the tag of success |
114 | mikedld | 935 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 936 | * Function is intended only for active high-efficiency graphics |
114 | mikedld | 937 | applications; is used for smooth output of a graphics. |
938 | |||
118 | diamond | 939 | ====================================================================== |
940 | == Function 18, subfunction 15 - center mouse cursor on the screen. == |
||
941 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 942 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 943 | * eax = 18 - function number |
944 | * ebx = 15 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 945 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 946 | * eax = 0 as the tag of success |
114 | mikedld | 947 | |
948 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 949 | ========= Function 18, subfunction 16 - get size of free RAM. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 950 | ====================================================================== |
951 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 952 | * eax = 18 - function number |
953 | * ebx = 16 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 954 | Returned value: |
955 | * eax = size of free memory in kilobytes |
||
956 | |||
957 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 958 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 17 - get full amount of RAM. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 959 | ====================================================================== |
960 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 961 | * eax = 18 - function number |
962 | * ebx = 17 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 963 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 964 | * eax = total size of existing memory in kilobytes |
114 | mikedld | 965 | |
966 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 967 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 18 ==================== |
968 | ============= Terminate process/thread by the identifier. ============ |
||
114 | mikedld | 969 | ====================================================================== |
970 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 971 | * eax = 18 - function number |
972 | * ebx = 18 - subfunction number |
||
973 | * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID) |
||
114 | mikedld | 974 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 975 | * eax = 0 - success |
976 | * eax = -1 - error (process is not found or is system) |
||
114 | mikedld | 977 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 978 | * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (identifier |
979 | 1), it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread. |
||
980 | * See also subfunction 2 - terminate |
||
981 | process/thread by given slot. |
||
114 | mikedld | 982 | |
983 | ====================================================================== |
||
131 | diamond | 984 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 19 - get/set mouse features. ======= |
120 | mario79 | 985 | ====================================================================== |
131 | diamond | 986 | |
987 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 0 - get mouse speed. ----------------- |
||
120 | mario79 | 988 | Parameters: |
989 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
990 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
131 | diamond | 991 | * ecx = 0 - subsubfunction number |
992 | Returned value: |
||
993 | * eax = current mouse speed |
||
120 | mario79 | 994 | |
131 | diamond | 995 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 1 - set mouse speed. ----------------- |
996 | Parameters: |
||
997 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
998 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
999 | * ecx = 1 - subsubfunction number |
||
1000 | * edx = new value for speed |
||
1001 | Returned value: |
||
1002 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1003 | |
131 | diamond | 1004 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 2 - get mouse delay. ----------------- |
1005 | Parameters: |
||
1006 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1007 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1008 | * ecx = 2 - subsubfunction number |
||
1009 | Returned value: |
||
1010 | * eax = current mouse delay |
||
120 | mario79 | 1011 | |
131 | diamond | 1012 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 3 - set mouse delay. ----------------- |
1013 | Parameters: |
||
1014 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1015 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1016 | * ecx = 3 - subsubfunction number |
||
1017 | * edx = new value for mouse delay |
||
1018 | Returned value: |
||
1019 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1020 | |
131 | diamond | 1021 | ----------- Subsubfunction 4 - set mouse pointer position. ----------- |
1022 | Parameters: |
||
1023 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1024 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1025 | * ecx = 4 - subsubfunction number |
||
1026 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1027 | Returned value: |
||
1028 | * function does not return value |
||
621 | mario79 | 1029 | |
641 | diamond | 1030 | -------- Subsubfunction 5 - simulate state of mouse buttons. --------- |
621 | mario79 | 1031 | Parameters: |
1032 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1033 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1034 | * ecx = 5 - subsubfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1035 | * edx = information about emulated state of mouse buttons: |
1036 | (same as return value in subfunction 2 of function 37) |
||
621 | mario79 | 1037 | * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed |
1038 | * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed |
||
1039 | * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed |
||
1040 | * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed |
||
1041 | * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed |
||
1042 | Returned value: |
||
1043 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1044 | Remarks: |
131 | diamond | 1045 | * It is recommended to set speed of the mouse (in subsubfunction 1) |
1046 | from 1 up to 9. The installed value is not inspected by the kernel |
||
1047 | code, so set it carefully, at incorrect value the cursor |
||
1048 | can "freeze". Speed of the mouse can be regulated through the |
||
1049 | application SETUP. |
||
1050 | * Recommended delay of the mouse (in subsubfunction 3) = 10. Lower |
||
1051 | value is not handled by COM mice. At the very large values the |
||
1052 | movement of the mouse on 1 pixel is impossible and the cursor will |
||
1053 | jump on the value of installed speed (subsubfunction 1). The |
||
1054 | installed value is not inspected by the kernel code. |
||
133 | diamond | 1055 | Mouse delay can be regulated through the application SETUP. |
131 | diamond | 1056 | * The subsubfunction 4 does not check the passed value. Before |
1057 | its call find out current screen resolution (with function 14) |
||
1058 | and check that the value of position is inside the limits of the |
||
1059 | screen. |
||
120 | mario79 | 1060 | |
1061 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 1062 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 20 - get information on RAM. ======= |
1063 | ====================================================================== |
||
1064 | Parameters: |
||
1065 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1066 | * ebx = 20 - subfunction number |
||
1067 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (36 bytes) |
||
1068 | Returned value: |
||
1069 | * eax = total size of existing RAM in pages |
||
1070 | or -1 if error has occured |
||
1071 | * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information: |
||
1072 | * +0: dword: total size of existing RAM in pages |
||
1073 | * +4: dword: size of free RAM in pages |
||
1074 | * +8: dword: number of page faults (exceptions #PF) |
||
1075 | in applications |
||
1076 | * +12: dword: size of kernel heap in bytes |
||
1077 | * +16: dword: free in kernel heap in bytes |
||
1078 | * +20: dword: total number of memory blocks in kernel heap |
||
1079 | * +24: dword: number of free memory blocks in kernel heap |
||
1080 | * +28: dword: size of maximum free block in kernel heap |
||
1081 | (reserved) |
||
1082 | * +32: dword: size of maximum allocated block in kernel heap |
||
1083 | (reserved) |
||
1084 | |||
1085 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1086 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 21 ==================== |
1087 | ======== Get slot number of process/thread by the identifier. ======== |
||
608 | alver | 1088 | ====================================================================== |
1089 | Parameters: |
||
1090 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1091 | * ebx = 21 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1092 | * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID) |
608 | alver | 1093 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1094 | * eax = 0 - error (invalid identifier) |
1095 | * otherwise eax = slot number |
||
608 | alver | 1096 | |
1097 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1098 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 22 ==================== |
1099 | ============== Operations with window of another thread. ============= |
||
608 | alver | 1100 | ====================================================================== |
1101 | Parameters: |
||
1102 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1103 | * ebx = 22 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1104 | * ecx = operation type: |
1105 | * 0 = minimize window of the thread with given slot number |
||
1106 | * 1 = minimize window of the thread with given identifier |
||
1107 | * 2 = restore window of the thread with given slot number |
||
1108 | * 3 = restore window of the thread with given identifier |
||
1109 | * edx = parameter (slot number or PID/TID) |
||
608 | alver | 1110 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1111 | * eax = 0 - success |
1112 | * eax = -1 - error (invalid identifier) |
||
1113 | Remarks: |
||
1114 | * The thread can minimize its window with subfunction 10. |
||
1115 | * One can restore and activate window simultaneously with |
||
1116 | subfunction 3 (which requires slot number). |
||
608 | alver | 1117 | |
1118 | ====================================================================== |
||
2648 | mario79 | 1119 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 23 - minimize all windows. ========== |
1120 | ====================================================================== |
||
1121 | Parameters: |
||
1122 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1123 | * ebx = 23 - subfunction number |
||
1124 | Returned value: |
||
1125 | * eax = 0 - all windows have been minimized before a function call |
||
1126 | * eax = N - number of windows minimized from function |
||
1127 | Remarks: |
||
1128 | * Window of special thread (name begin to symbol @) is not minimize. |
||
2654 | mario79 | 1129 | |
2648 | mario79 | 1130 | ====================================================================== |
2654 | mario79 | 1131 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 24 - set limits of screen. ========== |
1132 | ====================================================================== |
||
1133 | Parameters: |
||
1134 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1135 | * ebx = 24 - subfunction number |
||
1136 | * ecx = new X size |
||
1137 | * edx = new Y size |
||
1138 | Returned value: |
||
1139 | * function does not return value |
||
1140 | Remarks: |
||
1141 | * The function does not change the physical size of the video mode. |
||
1142 | It is designed for non-standard displays which display the image |
||
1143 | partially. |
||
1144 | * The sizes specified in the function should not exceed the sizes |
||
1145 | of the current video mode, otherwise the function will not change |
||
1146 | anything. |
||
1147 | |||
1148 | ====================================================================== |
||
5836 | GerdtR | 1149 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 25 ==================== |
1150 | ===== Control position of the window relative to other windows. ====== |
||
1151 | ====================================================================== |
||
1152 | |||
1153 | ------------- Subsubfunction 1 - get position ----------------------- |
||
1154 | Parameters: |
||
1155 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1156 | * ebx = 25 - subfunction number |
||
1157 | * ecx = 1 - subsubfunction number |
||
1158 | * edx = -1(for current window) or PID application |
||
1159 | Returned value: |
||
1160 | * eax = one of the constants window position |
||
1161 | |||
1162 | ------------- Subsubfunction 2 - set position ----------------------- |
||
1163 | Parameters: |
||
1164 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1165 | * ebx = 25 - subfunction number |
||
1166 | * ecx = 2 - subsubfunction number |
||
1167 | * edx = -1(for current window) or PID application |
||
1168 | * esi = new window position (one of the constants below) |
||
1169 | Returned value: |
||
1170 | * eax = 0 - error |
||
1171 | * eax = 1 - success |
||
1172 | |||
1173 | Constant position of the window relative to other windows: |
||
1174 | ZPOS_NORMAL = 0 - normal |
||
1175 | ZPOS_ALWAYS_BACK = 1 - behind all the windows |
||
1176 | ZPOS_DESKTOP = 2 - on the background |
||
1177 | ZPOS_ALWAYS_TOP = 3 - on top of all windows |
||
1178 | |||
1179 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1180 | ==================== Function 20 - MIDI interface. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1181 | ====================================================================== |
1182 | |||
118 | diamond | 1183 | ----------------------- Subfunction 1 - reset ------------------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1184 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1185 | * eax = 20 - function number |
1186 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1187 | |
1188 | -------------------- Subfunction 2 - output byte --------------------- |
||
1189 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1190 | * eax = 20 - function number |
1191 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1192 | * cl = byte for output |
118 | diamond | 1193 | Returned value (is the same for both subfunctions): |
1194 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 1195 | * eax = 1 - base port is not defined |
1196 | Remarks: |
||
2409 | Serge | 1197 | * Previously the base port must be defined by |
118 | diamond | 1198 | subfunction 1 of function 21. |
114 | mikedld | 1199 | |
1200 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1201 | ======== Function 21, subfunction 1 - set MPU MIDI base port. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1202 | ====================================================================== |
1203 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1204 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1205 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1206 | * ecx = number of base port |
||
1207 | Returned value |
||
1208 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 1209 | * eax = -1 - erratic number of a port |
1210 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1211 | * Number of a port must satisfy to conditions 0x100<=ecx<=0xFFFF. |
1212 | * The installation of base is necessary for function 20. |
||
1213 | * To get base port use subfunction 1 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1214 | |
1215 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1216 | ========== Function 21, subfunction 2 - set keyboard layout. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1217 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1218 | Keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to ASCII-codes, |
1219 | which will be read by function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1220 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1221 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1222 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1223 | * ecx = which layout to set: |
||
114 | mikedld | 1224 | * 1 = normal layout |
1225 | * 2 = layout at pressed Shift |
||
1226 | * 3 = layout at pressed Alt |
||
118 | diamond | 1227 | * edx = pointer to layout - table of length 128 bytes |
114 | mikedld | 1228 | Or: |
1229 | * ecx = 9 |
||
118 | diamond | 1230 | * dx = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1231 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1232 | * eax = 0 - success |
1233 | * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter |
||
114 | mikedld | 1234 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1235 | * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used; |
1236 | if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed, |
||
1237 | the layout with Shift is used; |
||
1238 | if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal |
||
1239 | layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60; |
||
1240 | if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1241 | * To get layout and country identifier use |
118 | diamond | 1242 | subfunction 2 of function 26. |
1243 | * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used |
||
5452 | leency | 1244 | by the kernel itself; however the application '@taskbar' displays |
118 | diamond | 1245 | the corresponding icon. |
5452 | leency | 1246 | * The application @taskbar switches layouts on user request. |
114 | mikedld | 1247 | |
1248 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1249 | ========== Function 21, subfunction 5 - set system language. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1250 | ====================================================================== |
1251 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1252 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1253 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
1254 | * ecx = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1255 | Returned value: |
1256 | * eax = 0 |
||
1257 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1258 | * System language is global system variable and is not used |
5452 | leency | 1259 | by the kernel itself, however application @taskbar draws the |
118 | diamond | 1260 | appropriate icon. |
1261 | * Function does not check for correctness, as the kernel does not |
||
1262 | use this variable. |
||
1263 | * To get system language use subfunction 5 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1264 | |
1265 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 1266 | Function 21, subfunction 11 - enable/disable low-level access to HD. |
114 | mikedld | 1267 | ====================================================================== |
1268 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1269 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1270 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
1271 | * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable |
||
114 | mikedld | 1272 | Returned value: |
1273 | * eax = 0 |
||
1274 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1275 | * Is used in LBA-read (subfunction 8 of function 58). |
1276 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1277 | * To get current status use subfunction 11 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1278 | |
1279 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 1280 | Function 21, subfunction 12 - enable/disable low-level access to PCI. |
114 | mikedld | 1281 | ====================================================================== |
1282 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1283 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1284 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
||
1285 | * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable |
||
114 | mikedld | 1286 | Returned value: |
1287 | * eax = 0 |
||
1288 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1289 | * Is used in operations with PCI bus (function 62). |
1290 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1291 | * To get current status use subfunction 12 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1292 | |
1293 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1294 | ================= Function 22 - set system date/time. ================ |
114 | mikedld | 1295 | ====================================================================== |
1296 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1297 | * eax = 22 - function number |
1298 | * ebx = 0 - set time |
||
1299 | * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH - time in the binary-decimal code (BCD): |
||
114 | mikedld | 1300 | * HH=hour 00..23 |
1301 | * MM=minute 00..59 |
||
1302 | * SS=second 00..59 |
||
118 | diamond | 1303 | * ebx = 1 - set date |
1304 | * ecx = 0x00DDMMYY - date in the binary-decimal code (BCD): |
||
114 | mikedld | 1305 | * DD=day 01..31 |
1306 | * MM=month 01..12 |
||
1307 | * YY=year 00..99 |
||
118 | diamond | 1308 | * ebx = 2 - set day of week |
114 | mikedld | 1309 | * ecx = 1 for Sunday, ..., 7 for Saturday |
118 | diamond | 1310 | * ebx = 3 - set alarm clock |
114 | mikedld | 1311 | * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH |
1312 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1313 | * eax = 0 - success |
1314 | * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter |
||
114 | mikedld | 1315 | * eax = 2 - CMOS-battery was unloaded |
1316 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1317 | * Value of installation of day of week seems to be doubtful, |
1318 | as it a little where is used |
||
1319 | (day of week can be calculated by date). |
||
1320 | * Alarm clock can be set on operation in the given time every day. |
||
1321 | But there is no existing system function to disable it. |
||
1322 | * Operation of alarm clock consists in generation IRQ8. |
||
1323 | * Generally CMOS supports for alarm clock set of value 0xFF |
||
1324 | as one of parameters and it means that the appropriate parameter |
||
1325 | is ignored. But current implementation does not allow this |
||
1326 | (will return 1). |
||
1327 | * Alarm clock is a global system resource; the set of |
||
1328 | an alarm clock cancels automatically the previous set. |
||
1329 | However, at moment no program uses it. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1330 | |
1331 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1332 | ============= Function 23 - wait for event with timeout. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1333 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1334 | If the message queue is empty, waits for new message in the queue, |
1335 | but no more than given time. Then reads out a message from the queue. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1336 | |
1337 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1338 | * eax = 23 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1339 | * ebx = timeout (in 1/100 of second) |
1340 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1341 | * eax = 0 - the message queue is empty |
1342 | * otherwise eax = event (see the list of events) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1343 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1344 | * Only those events are taken into account, which enter into |
1345 | the mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
1346 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
1347 | * To check for presence of a message in the queue use function 11. |
||
1348 | To wait without timeout use function 10. |
||
1349 | * Transmission ebx=0 results in immediate returning eax=0. |
||
1350 | * Current implementation returns immediately with eax=0, |
||
1351 | if the addition of ebx with the current value of time counter |
||
1352 | makes 32-bit overflow. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1353 | |
1354 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1355 | ======= Function 24, subfunction 4 - eject tray of disk drive. ======= |
588 | diamond | 1356 | ====================================================================== |
1357 | Parameters: |
||
1358 | * eax = 24 - function number |
||
1359 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1360 | * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive |
4711 | mario79 | 1361 | from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave for first IDE contr. |
1362 | from 4=Primary Master to 7=Secondary Slave for second IDE contr. |
||
1363 | from 8=Primary Master to 11=Secondary Slave for third IDE contr. |
||
588 | diamond | 1364 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1365 | * function does not return value |
588 | diamond | 1366 | Remarks: |
1367 | * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD). |
||
641 | diamond | 1368 | * When the tray is being ejected, |
1369 | manual control of tray is unlocked. |
||
1370 | * When the tray is being ejected, the code clears the cache for |
||
1371 | corresponding device. |
||
588 | diamond | 1372 | * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray. |
1373 | |||
1374 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1375 | ======== Function 24, subfunction 5 - load tray of disk drive. ======= |
588 | diamond | 1376 | ====================================================================== |
1377 | Parameters: |
||
1378 | * eax = 24 - function number |
||
1379 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1380 | * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive |
4711 | mario79 | 1381 | from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave for first IDE contr. |
1382 | from 4=Primary Master to 7=Secondary Slave for second IDE contr. |
||
1383 | from 8=Primary Master to 11=Secondary Slave for third IDE contr. |
||
588 | diamond | 1384 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1385 | * function does not return value |
588 | diamond | 1386 | Remarks: |
1387 | * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD). |
||
1388 | * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray. |
||
1389 | |||
1390 | ====================================================================== |
||
4066 | shikhin | 1391 | ======= Function 25 - put image area on the background layer. ======== |
1392 | ====================================================================== |
||
1393 | Paramters: |
||
1394 | * eax = 25 - function number |
||
1395 | * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area, |
||
1396 | where placed the source images in a format BBGGRRTTBBGGRRTT... |
||
1397 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
1398 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1399 | Returned value: |
||
1400 | * function does not return value |
||
1401 | Remarks: |
||
1402 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
1403 | of the image relative to the screen. |
||
1404 | * Size of the image in bytes is 4*xsize*ysize |
||
1405 | * TT - byte pointer of transparency, at current version: |
||
1406 | 1 to FF - opaque, 0 - transparent. |
||
1407 | * The function places the image directly to LFB. It is not for |
||
1408 | background image f.15. Options f.15 to f.25 does not make sense. |
||
1409 | |||
1410 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1411 | ======== Function 26, subfunction 1 - get MPU MIDI base port. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1412 | ====================================================================== |
1413 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1414 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1415 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1416 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1417 | * eax = port number |
1418 | Parameters: |
||
1419 | * To set base port use subfunction 1 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1420 | |
1421 | ====================================================================== |
||
1422 | ========== Function 26, subfunction 2 - get keyboard layout. ========= |
||
1423 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1424 | The keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to |
1425 | ASCII-codes for function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1426 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1427 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1428 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1429 | * ecx = what layout to get: |
1430 | * 1 = normal layout |
||
118 | diamond | 1431 | * 2 = layout with pressed Shift |
1432 | * 3 = layout with pressed Alt |
||
1433 | * edx = pointer to the 128-bytes buffer, where the layout will be |
||
1434 | copied |
||
114 | mikedld | 1435 | Returned value: |
1436 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 1437 | Or: |
1438 | * eax = 26 - function number |
||
1439 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1440 | * ecx = 9 |
1441 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1442 | * eax = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1443 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1444 | * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used; |
1445 | if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed, |
||
1446 | the layout with Shift is used; |
||
1447 | if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal |
||
1448 | layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60; |
||
1449 | if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1450 | * To set layout and country identifier use |
118 | diamond | 1451 | subfunction 2 of function 21. |
1452 | * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used |
||
5452 | leency | 1453 | by the kernel itself; however the application '@taskbar' displays |
118 | diamond | 1454 | the corresponding icon (using this function). |
5452 | leency | 1455 | * The application @taskbar switches layouts on user request. |
114 | mikedld | 1456 | |
1457 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1458 | ========== Function 26, subfunction 5 - get system language. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1459 | ====================================================================== |
1460 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1461 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1462 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1463 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1464 | * eax = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1465 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1466 | * System language is global system variable and is not used |
5452 | leency | 1467 | by the kernel itself, however application @taskbar draws the |
118 | diamond | 1468 | appropriate icon (using this function). |
1469 | * To set system language use subfunction 5 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1470 | |
1471 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1472 | === Function 26, subfunction 9 - get the value of the time counter. == |
114 | mikedld | 1473 | ====================================================================== |
1474 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1475 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1476 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1477 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1478 | * eax = number of 1/100s of second, past from the system boot time |
114 | mikedld | 1479 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1480 | * Counter takes modulo 2^32, that correspond to a little more |
1481 | than 497 days. |
||
5810 | hidnplayr | 1482 | * To get system time use function 3. |
1483 | |||
1484 | ====================================================================== |
||
1485 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 10 ==================== |
||
1486 | ========== Get the value of the high precision time counter. ========= |
||
1487 | ====================================================================== |
||
1488 | Parameters: |
||
1489 | * eax = 26 - function number |
||
1490 | * ebx = 10 - subfunction number |
||
1491 | Returned value: |
||
1492 | * eax = number of nanoseconds since system boot time (lower DWORD) |
||
1493 | * edx = number of nanoseconds since system boot time (high DWORD) |
||
1494 | Remarks: |
||
1495 | * The counter is based on HPET, if HPET is not available, resolution |
||
1496 | will be reduced to 10 000 000 nanoseconds. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1497 | |
1498 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1499 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 11 ==================== |
1500 | ========== Find out whether low-level HD access is enabled. ========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1501 | ====================================================================== |
1502 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1503 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1504 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1505 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1506 | * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled |
114 | mikedld | 1507 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1508 | * Is used in LBA read (subfunction 8 of function 58). |
1509 | * To set current state use subfunction 11 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1510 | |
1511 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1512 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 12 ==================== |
1513 | ========== Find out whether low-level PCI access is enabled. ========= |
||
114 | mikedld | 1514 | ====================================================================== |
1515 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1516 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1517 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1518 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1519 | * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled |
114 | mikedld | 1520 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1521 | * Is used by operations with PCI bus (function 62). |
1522 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1523 | * To set the current state use subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1524 | |
1525 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1526 | =================== Function 29 - get system date. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1527 | ====================================================================== |
1528 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1529 | * eax = 29 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1530 | Returned value: |
1531 | * eax = 0x00DDMMYY, where |
||
118 | diamond | 1532 | (binary-decimal coding, BCD, is used) |
1533 | * YY = two low digits of year (00..99) |
||
1534 | * MM = month (01..12) |
||
1535 | * DD = day (01..31) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1536 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1537 | * To set system date use function 22. |
114 | mikedld | 1538 | |
1539 | ====================================================================== |
||
521 | diamond | 1540 | ============= Function 30 - work with the current folder. ============ |
1541 | ====================================================================== |
||
1542 | |||
1543 | --------- Subfunction 1 - set current folder for the thread. --------- |
||
1544 | Parameters: |
||
1545 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1546 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1547 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the path to new current folder |
||
1548 | Returned value: |
||
1549 | * function does not return value |
||
1550 | |||
1551 | --------- Subfunction 2 - get current folder for the thread. --------- |
||
1552 | Parameters: |
||
1553 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1554 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1555 | * ecx = pointer to buffer |
||
1556 | * edx = size of buffer |
||
1557 | Returned value: |
||
1558 | * eax = size of the current folder's name (including terminating 0) |
||
1559 | Remarks: |
||
1560 | * If the buffer is too small to hold all data, only first (edx-1) |
||
1561 | bytes are copied and than terminating 0 is inserted. |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 1562 | * By default, current folder for the thread is "/rd/1". |
2409 | Serge | 1563 | * At process/thread creation the current folder will be inherited |
1662 | Nasarus | 1564 | from the parent. |
521 | diamond | 1565 | |
3663 | mario79 | 1566 | --- Subfunction 3 - install the add.system directory for the kernel -- |
1567 | Parameters: |
||
1568 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1569 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
1570 | * ecx = pointer to a block of data: |
||
1571 | sysdir_name rb 64 |
||
1572 | sysdir_path rb 64 |
||
3780 | Serge | 1573 | For example: |
1574 | dir_name1 db 'KolibriOS',0 |
||
3912 | mario79 | 1575 | rb 64-10 |
3663 | mario79 | 1576 | dir_path1 db 'HD0/1',0 |
1577 | rb 64-6 |
||
1578 | Returned value: |
||
1579 | * function does not return value |
||
1580 | Remarks: |
||
1581 | * The function can be called only 1 time for 1 session of the OS. |
||
1582 | |||
521 | diamond | 1583 | ====================================================================== |
2511 | mario79 | 1584 | ========= Function 34 - who owner the pixel on the screen. =========== |
1585 | ====================================================================== |
||
1586 | Parameters: |
||
1587 | * eax = 34 - function number |
||
1588 | * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the display) |
||
1589 | * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the display) |
||
1590 | |||
1591 | Returned value: |
||
1592 | * eax = 0x000000XX - owner of pixel the slot window N |
||
1593 | If incorrect values ebx and ecx then function returns 0 |
||
1594 | * The function takes the value from the area [_WinMapAddress] |
||
3780 | Serge | 1595 | |
2511 | mario79 | 1596 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1597 | ======= Function 35 - read the color of a pixel on the screen. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 1598 | ====================================================================== |
1599 | Parameters: |
||
1600 | * eax = 35 |
||
1601 | * ebx = y*xsize+x, where |
||
118 | diamond | 1602 | * (x,y) = coordinates of a pixel (beginning from 0) |
1603 | * xsize = horizontal screen size |
||
114 | mikedld | 1604 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1605 | * eax = color 0x00RRGGBB |
114 | mikedld | 1606 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1607 | * To get screen sizes use function 14. Pay attention, |
1608 | that it subtracts 1 from both sizes. |
||
1609 | * There is also direct access (without any system calls) |
||
1610 | to videomemory through the selector gs. To get parameters of |
||
1611 | the current videomode, use function 61. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1612 | |
1613 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 1614 | =================== Function 36 - read screen area. ================== |
921 | mario79 | 1615 | ====================================================================== |
1616 | Paramters: |
||
1617 | * eax = 36 - function number |
||
1018 | diamond | 1618 | * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area, |
1619 | where will be placed the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
||
921 | mario79 | 1620 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
1621 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1622 | Returned value: |
||
1623 | * function does not return value |
||
1624 | Remarks: |
||
1625 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
923 | mario79 | 1626 | of the image relative to the screen. |
921 | mario79 | 1627 | * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize. |
1628 | |||
1629 | ====================================================================== |
||
277 | diamond | 1630 | =================== Function 37 - work with mouse. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1631 | ====================================================================== |
1632 | |||
118 | diamond | 1633 | ---------- Subfunction 0 - screen coordinates of the mouse ----------- |
114 | mikedld | 1634 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1635 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1636 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1637 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1638 | * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer |
1639 | (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1640 | |
118 | diamond | 1641 | -- Subfunction 1 - coordinates of the mouse relative to the window --- |
114 | mikedld | 1642 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1643 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1644 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1645 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1646 | * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer |
1647 | relative to the application window (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1648 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1649 | * The value is calculated by formula (x-xwnd)*65536 + (y-ywnd). |
1650 | If y>=ywnd, the low word is non-negative and contains |
||
1651 | relative y-coordinate, and the high word - relative x-coordinate |
||
1652 | (with correct sign). Otherwise the low word is negative and still |
||
1653 | contains relative y-coordinate, and to the high word |
||
1654 | 1 should be added. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1655 | |
118 | diamond | 1656 | ------------ Subfunction 2 - pressed buttons of the mouse ------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1657 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1658 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1659 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1660 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1661 | * eax contains information on the pressed mouse buttons: |
1662 | * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed |
||
1663 | * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed |
||
486 | kastigar | 1664 | * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed |
1665 | * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed |
||
1666 | * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed |
||
118 | diamond | 1667 | * other bits are cleared |
114 | mikedld | 1668 | |
277 | diamond | 1669 | -------------------- Subfunction 4 - load cursor --------------------- |
1670 | Parameters: |
||
1671 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1672 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
1673 | * dx = data source: |
||
1674 | * dx = LOAD_FROM_FILE = 0 - data in a file |
||
1675 | * ecx = pointer to full path to the cursor file |
||
1676 | * the file must be in the format .cur, which is standard for |
||
1677 | MS Windows, at that of the size 32*32 pixels |
||
1678 | * dx = LOAD_FROM_MEM = 1 - data of file are already loaded in memory |
||
1679 | * ecx = pointer to data of the cursor file |
||
1680 | * the data format is the same as in the previous case |
||
1681 | * dx = LOAD_INDIRECT = 2 - data in memory |
||
1682 | * ecx = pointer to cursor image in the format ARGB 32*32 pixels |
||
1683 | * edx = 0xXXYY0002, where |
||
1684 | * XX = x-coordinate of cursor hotspot |
||
1685 | * YY = y-coordinate |
||
1686 | * 0 <= XX, YY <= 31 |
||
1687 | Returned value: |
||
1688 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
1689 | * otherwise eax = cursor handle |
||
1690 | |||
1691 | --------------------- Subfunction 5 - set cursor --------------------- |
||
1692 | Sets new cursor for the window of the current thread. |
||
1693 | Parameters: |
||
1694 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1695 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
1696 | * ecx = cursor handle |
||
1697 | Returned value: |
||
1698 | * eax = handle of previous cursor |
||
1699 | Remarks: |
||
1700 | * If the handle is incorrect, the function restores the default |
||
1701 | cursor (standard arrow). In particular, ecx=0 restores it. |
||
1702 | |||
1703 | ------------------- Subfunction 6 - delete cursor -------------------- |
||
1704 | Parameters: |
||
1705 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1706 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
1707 | * ecx = cursor handle |
||
1708 | Returned value: |
||
1709 | * eax destroyed |
||
1710 | Remarks: |
||
1711 | * The cursor must be loaded previously by the current thread |
||
1712 | (with the call to subfunction 4). The function does not delete |
||
1713 | system cursors and cursors, loaded by another applications. |
||
1714 | * If the active cursor (set by subfunction 5) is deleted, |
||
1715 | the system restores the default cursor (standard arrow). |
||
1716 | |||
499 | diamond | 1717 | ------------------ Subfunction 7 - get scroll data ------------------- |
486 | kastigar | 1718 | Parameters: |
1719 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1720 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
1721 | Returned value: |
||
499 | diamond | 1722 | * eax = [horizontal offset]*65536 + [vertical offset] |
486 | kastigar | 1723 | Remarks: |
499 | diamond | 1724 | * Scroll data is available for active window only. |
1725 | * Values are zeroed after reading. |
||
1726 | * Values are signed. |
||
486 | kastigar | 1727 | |
114 | mikedld | 1728 | ====================================================================== |
1729 | ====================== Function 38 - draw line. ====================== |
||
1730 | ====================================================================== |
||
1731 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1732 | * eax = 38 - function number |
1733 | * ebx = [start coordinate on axis x]*65536 + |
||
1734 | [end coordinate on axis x] |
||
1735 | * ecx = [start coordinate on axis y]*65536 + |
||
1736 | [end coordinate on axis y] |
||
1737 | * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color |
||
133 | diamond | 1738 | edx = 0x01xxxxxx - draw inversed line |
1739 | (low 24 bits are ignored) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1740 | Returned value: |
1741 | * function does not return value |
||
1742 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1743 | * Coordinates are relative to the window. |
1744 | * End point is also drawn. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1745 | |
1746 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1747 | == Function 39, subfunction 1 - get a size of the background image. == |
114 | mikedld | 1748 | ====================================================================== |
1749 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1750 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1751 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1752 | Returned value: |
1753 | * eax = [width]*65536 + [height] |
||
1754 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1755 | * There is a pair function to set sizes of background image - |
1756 | subfunction 1 of function 15. After which it is necessary, |
||
1757 | of course, anew to define image. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1758 | |
1759 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1760 | == Function 39, subfunction 2 - get pixel from the background image. = |
114 | mikedld | 1761 | ====================================================================== |
1762 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1763 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1764 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1765 | * ecx = offset |
1766 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1767 | * eax = 0x00RRGGBB - pixel color, if offset is valid |
1768 | (less than 0x160000-16) |
||
1769 | * eax = 2 otherwise |
||
114 | mikedld | 1770 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1771 | * Do not rely on returned value for invalid offsets, it may be |
1772 | changed in future kernel versions. |
||
1773 | * Offset for pixel with coordinates (x,y) |
||
1774 | is calculated as (x+y*xsize)*3. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1775 | * There is a pair function to set pixel on the background image - |
118 | diamond | 1776 | subfunction 2 of function 15. |
114 | mikedld | 1777 | |
1778 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1779 | == Function 39, subfunction 4 - get drawing mode for the background. = |
114 | mikedld | 1780 | ====================================================================== |
1781 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1782 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1783 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1784 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1785 | * eax = 1 - tile |
1786 | * eax = 2 - stretch |
||
114 | mikedld | 1787 | Remarks: |
2409 | Serge | 1788 | * There is a pair function to set drawing mode - |
118 | diamond | 1789 | subfunction 4 of function 15. |
114 | mikedld | 1790 | |
1791 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1792 | =========== Function 40 - set the mask for expected events. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 1793 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1794 | The mask for expected events affects function working with events |
1795 | 10, 11, 23 - they notify only about events allowed by this mask. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1796 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1797 | * eax = 40 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1798 | * ebx = mask: bit i corresponds to event i+1 (see list of events) |
118 | diamond | 1799 | (set bit permits notice on event) |
3940 | mario79 | 1800 | bit 31: mouse active/inactive filter |
2414 | Serge | 1801 | bit 31 = 0 - inactive window receive mouse events |
1802 | bit 31 = 1 - inactive window does not receive mouse events |
||
1803 | bit 30: cursor position filter |
||
1804 | bit 30 = 0 = the window receive mouse events if cursor |
||
1805 | outside window |
||
1806 | bit 30 = 1 - the window does not receive mouse events if cursor |
||
1807 | outside window |
||
114 | mikedld | 1808 | Returned value: |
1153 | clevermous | 1809 | * eax = previous value of mask |
114 | mikedld | 1810 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1811 | * Default mask (7=111b) enables nofices about redraw, |
1812 | keys and buttons. This is enough for many applications. |
||
1813 | * Events prohibited in the mask are saved anyway, when come; |
||
1814 | they are simply not informed with event functions. |
||
1815 | * Event functions take into account the mask on moment of |
||
1816 | function call, not on moment of event arrival. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1817 | |
1818 | |||
1819 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1820 | ================ Function 43 - input/output to a port. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 1821 | ====================================================================== |
1822 | |||
118 | diamond | 1823 | ------------------------ Output data to port ------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 1824 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1825 | * eax = 43 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1826 | * bl = byte for output |
118 | diamond | 1827 | * ecx = port number 0xnnnn (from 0 to 0xFFFF) |
114 | mikedld | 1828 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1829 | * eax = 0 - success |
1830 | * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port |
||
114 | mikedld | 1831 | |
118 | diamond | 1832 | ------------------------ Input data from port ------------------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1833 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1834 | * eax = 43 - function number |
1835 | * ebx is ignored |
||
1836 | * ecx = 0x8000nnnn, where nnnn = port number (from 0 to 0xFFFF) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1837 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1838 | * eax = 0 - success, thus ebx = entered byte |
1839 | * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port |
||
114 | mikedld | 1840 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1841 | * Previously the thread must reserve the selected port |
1842 | for itself by function 46. |
||
1843 | * Instead of call to this function it is better to use |
||
1844 | processor instructions in/out - this is much |
||
1845 | faster and a bit shorter and easier. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1846 | |
1847 | |||
1848 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1849 | ====== Function 46 - reserve/free a group of input/output ports. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 1850 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1851 | To work with reserved ports an application can access directly by |
1852 | commands in/out (recommended way) and can use function 43 |
||
1853 | (not recommended way). |
||
114 | mikedld | 1854 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1855 | * eax = 46 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1856 | * ebx = 0 - reserve, 1 - free |
118 | diamond | 1857 | * ecx = start port number |
1858 | * edx = end port number (inclusive) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1859 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1860 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 1861 | * eax = 1 - error |
1862 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1863 | * For ports reservation: an error occurs if and only if |
1864 | one from the following condition satisfies: |
||
1865 | * start port is more than end port; |
||
1866 | * the selected range contains incorrect port number |
||
1867 | (correct are from 0 to 0xFFFF); |
||
1868 | * limit for the total number of reserved areas is exceeded |
||
1869 | (maximum 255 are allowed); |
||
1870 | * the selected range intersects with any of earlier reserved |
||
1871 | * For ports free: an error is an attempt to free range, |
||
1872 | that was not earlier reserved by this function |
||
1873 | (with same ecx,edx). |
||
1874 | * If an error occurs (for both cases) function performs no action. |
||
277 | diamond | 1875 | * At booting the system reserves for itself ports |
1876 | 0..0x2d, 0x30..0x4d, 0x50..0xdf, 0xe5..0xff (inclusively). |
||
118 | diamond | 1877 | * When a thread terminates, all reserved by it ports |
1878 | are freed automatically. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1879 | |
1880 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1881 | ============= Function 47 - draw a number in the window. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1882 | ====================================================================== |
1883 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1884 | * eax = 47 - function number |
1885 | * ebx = parameters of conversion number to text: |
||
114 | mikedld | 1886 | * bl = 0 - ecx contains number |
665 | diamond | 1887 | * bl = 1 - ecx contains pointer to dword/qword-number |
118 | diamond | 1888 | * bh = 0 - display in decimal number system |
1889 | * bh = 1 - display in hexadecimal system |
||
1890 | * bh = 2 - display in binary system |
||
499 | diamond | 1891 | * bits 16-21 = how many digits to display |
655 | mario79 | 1892 | * bits 22-29 reserved and must be set to 0 |
665 | diamond | 1893 | * bit 30 set = display qword (64-bit) number (must be bl=1) |
1894 | * bit 31 set = do not display leading zeroes of the number |
||
118 | diamond | 1895 | * ecx = number (if bl=0) or pointer (if bl=1) |
114 | mikedld | 1896 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
139 | diamond | 1897 | * esi = 0xX0RRGGBB: |
1898 | * RR, GG, BB specify the color |
||
1899 | * X = ABnn (bits) |
||
1900 | * nn = font (0/1) |
||
1901 | * A is ignored |
||
1902 | * B=1 - fill background with the color edi |
||
114 | mikedld | 1903 | Returned value: |
1904 | * function does not return value |
||
1905 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1906 | * The given length must not exceed 60. |
1907 | * The exactly given amount of digits is output. If number is small |
||
1908 | and can be written by smaller amount of digits, it is supplemented |
||
1909 | by leading zeroes; if the number is big and can not be written by |
||
1910 | given amount of digits, extra digits are not drawn. |
||
1911 | * Parameters of fonts are shown in the description of function 4 |
||
1912 | (text output). |
||
114 | mikedld | 1913 | |
1914 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1915 | ========= Function 48, subfunction 0 - apply screen settings. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1916 | ====================================================================== |
1917 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1918 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1919 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1920 | * ecx = 0 - reserved |
1921 | Returned value: |
||
1922 | * function does not return value |
||
1923 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1924 | * Function redraws the screen after parameters change by |
114 | mikedld | 1925 | subfunctions 1 and 2. |
118 | diamond | 1926 | * Function call without prior call to one of indicated subfunctions |
1927 | is ignored. |
||
1928 | * Function call with nonzero ecx is ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1929 | |
1930 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1931 | =========== Function 48, subfunction 1 - set button style. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 1932 | ====================================================================== |
1933 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1934 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1935 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1936 | * ecx = button style: |
||
1937 | * 0 = flat |
||
1938 | * 1 = 3d |
||
114 | mikedld | 1939 | Returned value: |
1940 | * function does not return value |
||
1941 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1942 | * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by |
1943 | subfunction 0. |
||
1944 | * Button style influences only to their draw of function 8. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1945 | |
118 | diamond | 1946 | ====================================================================== |
1947 | ====== Function 48, subfunction 2 - set standard window colors. ====== |
||
1948 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1949 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1950 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1951 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1952 | * ecx = pointer to the color table |
||
114 | mikedld | 1953 | * edx = size of the color table |
118 | diamond | 1954 | (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility) |
1955 | Format of the color table is shown in description of subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1956 | Returned value: |
1957 | * function does not return value |
||
1958 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1959 | * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by |
1960 | subfunction 0. |
||
1961 | * Table of standard colors influences only to applications, |
||
1962 | which receive this table obviously (by subfunction 3) |
||
1963 | and use it (specifying colors from it to drawing functions). |
||
1964 | * Table of standard colors is included in skin and is installed |
||
1965 | anew with skin installation (by subfunction 8). |
||
1966 | * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with |
||
1967 | the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1968 | |
1969 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1970 | ====== Function 48, subfunction 3 - get standard window colors. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 1971 | ====================================================================== |
1972 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1973 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1974 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
1975 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer with size edx bytes, |
||
1976 | where table will be written |
||
1977 | * edx = size of color table |
||
1978 | (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1979 | Returned value: |
1980 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 1981 | Format of the color table: |
1982 | each item is dword-value for color 0x00RRGGBB |
||
1983 | * +0: dword: frames - color of frame |
||
1984 | * +4: dword: grab - color of header |
||
1985 | * +8: dword: grab_button - color of button on header bar |
||
1986 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: grab_button_text - color of text on button |
||
1987 | on header bar |
||
1988 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: grab_text - color of text on header |
||
1989 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: work - color of working area |
||
1990 | * +24 = +0x18: dword: work_button - color of button in working area |
||
1991 | * +28 = +0x1C: dword: work_button_text - color of text on button |
||
1992 | in working area |
||
1993 | * +32 = +0x20: dword: work_text - color of text in working area |
||
1994 | * +36 = +0x24: dword: work_graph - color of graphics in working area |
||
114 | mikedld | 1995 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1996 | * Structure of the color table is described in the standard |
1997 | include file 'macros.inc' as 'system_colors'; for example, |
||
1998 | it is possible to write: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 1999 | sc system_colors ; variable declaration |
2000 | ... ; somewhere one must call |
||
2001 | ; this function with ecx=sc |
||
2002 | mov ecx, [sc.work_button_text] ; read text color on |
||
2003 | ; buttin in working area |
||
118 | diamond | 2004 | * A program itself desides to use or not to use color table. |
2005 | For usage program must simply at calls to drawing functions select |
||
2006 | color taken from the table. |
||
2007 | * At change of the table of standard colors (by subfunction 2 with |
||
2008 | the subsequent application of changes by subfunction 0 or |
||
2009 | at skin set by subfunction 8) the system sends to all windows |
||
2010 | redraw message (the event with code 1). |
||
2011 | * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with |
||
2012 | the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2013 | |
2014 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2015 | ============ Function 48, subfunction 4 - get skin height. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2016 | ====================================================================== |
2017 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2018 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2019 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2020 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2021 | * eax = skin height |
114 | mikedld | 2022 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2023 | * Skin height is defined as the height of a header |
2024 | of skinned windows. |
||
2025 | * See also general structure of window in the description |
||
2026 | of function 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2027 | |
2028 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2029 | ======== Function 48, subfunction 5 - get screen working area. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2030 | ====================================================================== |
2031 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2032 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2033 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2034 | Returned value: |
2035 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
2036 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2037 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2038 | * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of |
2039 | a maximized window. |
||
2040 | * The screen working area in view of normal work is all screen |
||
5452 | leency | 2041 | without taskbar ('@taskbar' application). |
118 | diamond | 2042 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
2043 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
2044 | Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by |
||
2045 | formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1. |
||
2046 | * See also function 14, |
||
2047 | to get sizes of all screen. |
||
2048 | * There is a pair function to set working area - subfunction 6. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2049 | |
2050 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2051 | ======== Function 48, subfunction 6 - set screen working area. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2052 | ====================================================================== |
2053 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2054 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2055 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2056 | * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right] |
2057 | * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2058 | Returned value: |
||
2059 | * function does not return value |
||
2060 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2061 | * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of |
2062 | a maximized window. |
||
5452 | leency | 2063 | * This function is used only by the application '@taskbar', |
2064 | which set working area to all screen without taskbar. |
||
118 | diamond | 2065 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
2066 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
2067 | Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by |
||
2068 | formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1. |
||
2069 | * If 'left'>='right', x-coordinate of working area is not changed. |
||
2070 | If 'left'<0, 'left' will not be set. If 'right' is greater than or |
||
2071 | equal to screen width, 'right' will not be set. |
||
2072 | Similarly on y axis. |
||
2073 | * See also function 14, |
||
2074 | to get sizes of all screen. |
||
2075 | * There is a pair function to get working area - subfunction 5. |
||
2076 | * This function redraws the screen automatically, |
||
2077 | updating coordinates and sizes of maximized windows. |
||
2078 | The system sends to all windows redraw message (the event 1). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2079 | |
2080 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2081 | =========== Function 48, subfunction 7 - get skin margins. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2082 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2083 | Returns the area of a header of a skinned window, intended for |
2084 | a text of a header. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2085 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2086 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2087 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2088 | Returned value: |
2089 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
2090 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2091 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2092 | * An application decides itself to use or not to use this function. |
2093 | * It is recommended to take into account returned value |
||
2094 | of this function for choice of a place for drawing header text |
||
2095 | (by function 4) or a substitute of header text |
||
2096 | (at the discretion of an application). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2097 | |
2098 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2099 | ============= Function 48, subfunction 8 - set used skin. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 2100 | ====================================================================== |
2101 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2102 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2103 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
4573 | clevermous | 2104 | * ecx = pointer to filename of the skin |
114 | mikedld | 2105 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2106 | * eax = 0 - success |
2107 | * otherwise eax = file system error code; if file does not |
||
2108 | contain valid skin, function returns error 3 |
||
2109 | (unknown file system). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2110 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2111 | * After successful skin loading the system sends to all windows |
2112 | redraw message (the event 1). |
||
2113 | * At booting the system reads skin from file 'default.skn' |
||
2114 | on ramdisk. |
||
2115 | * User can change the skin statically by creating hisself |
||
2116 | 'default.skn' or dynamically with the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2117 | |
2118 | ====================================================================== |
||
5848 | pathoswith | 2119 | ====== Function 48, subfunction 9 - get font smoothing setting. ====== |
5682 | leency | 2120 | ====================================================================== |
2121 | Parameters: |
||
2122 | * eax = 48 - function number |
||
2123 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
5848 | pathoswith | 2124 | Returned value: |
2125 | * eax = 2 - subpixel, 1 - anti-aliasing, 0 - off |
||
5682 | leency | 2126 | |
2127 | ====================================================================== |
||
5848 | pathoswith | 2128 | ========== Function 48, subfunction 10 - set font smoothing. ========= |
2129 | ====================================================================== |
||
2130 | Parameters: |
||
2131 | * eax = 48 - function number |
||
2132 | * ebx = 10 - subfunction number |
||
2133 | * cl = 2 - subpixel, 1 - anti-aliasing, 0 - off |
||
2134 | |||
2135 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2136 | =========== Function 49 - Advanced Power Management (APM). =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2137 | ====================================================================== |
2138 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2139 | * eax = 49 - function number |
2140 | * dx = number of the APM function |
||
2141 | (analogue of ax in APM specification) |
||
2142 | * bx, cx = parameters of the APM function |
||
114 | mikedld | 2143 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2144 | * 16-bit registers ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di and carry flag CF |
2145 | are set according to the APM specification |
||
2146 | * high halves of 32-bit registers eax, ebx, ecx, |
||
2147 | edx, esi, edi are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2148 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2149 | * APM 1.2 specification is described in the document |
2150 | "Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Specification" |
||
2151 | (Revision 1.2), available at |
||
114 | mikedld | 2152 | http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx; |
118 | diamond | 2153 | besides it is included in famous Interrupt List by Ralf Brown |
114 | mikedld | 2154 | (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html, |
2155 | ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/). |
||
2156 | |||
2157 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2158 | =================== Function 50 - set window shape. ================== |
114 | mikedld | 2159 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2160 | Normal windows have rectangular shape. This function can give to |
2161 | a window any shape. The shape is given by a set of points inside |
||
2162 | the base rectangle belonging to a window. Position and coordinates |
||
2163 | of the base rectangle are set by function 0 |
||
2164 | and changed by function 67. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2165 | |
118 | diamond | 2166 | --------------------------- Set shape data --------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2167 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2168 | * eax = 50 - function number |
2169 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
2170 | * ecx = pointer to shape data (array of bytes 0/1) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2171 | Returned value: |
2172 | * function does not return value |
||
2173 | |||
118 | diamond | 2174 | -------------------------- Set shape scale --------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2175 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2176 | * eax = 50 - function number |
2177 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2178 | * ecx sets a scale: each byte of data defines |
||
2179 | (2^scale)*(2^scale) pixels |
||
114 | mikedld | 2180 | Returned value: |
2181 | * function does not return value |
||
2182 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2183 | * Default scale is 0 (scale factor is 1). If in the shape data |
2184 | one byte corresponds to one pixel, there is no necessity |
||
2185 | to set scale. |
||
2186 | * Let's designate xsize = window width (in pixels), ysize = height; |
||
2187 | pay attention, that they are one pixel more than defined by |
||
114 | mikedld | 2188 | functions 0, 67. |
118 | diamond | 2189 | * On definition of scale xsize and ysize must be divisible |
2190 | on 2^scale. |
||
2191 | * Byte of data on offset 'a' must be 0/1 and defines belonging |
||
2192 | to a window of square with the side 2^scale (if scale=0, |
||
2193 | this is one pixel) and coordinates of the left upper corner |
||
114 | mikedld | 2194 | (a mod (xsize shr scale), a div (xsize shr scale)) |
118 | diamond | 2195 | * Data size: (xsize shr scale)*(ysize shr scale). |
2196 | * Data must be presented in the memory and not change |
||
2197 | after set of shape. |
||
2198 | * The system views the shape data at every window redraw by |
||
2199 | function 0. |
||
2200 | * The call of subfunction 0 with NULL pointer results in return |
||
2201 | to the rectangular shape. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2202 | |
2203 | ====================================================================== |
||
2204 | ==================== Function 51 - create thread. ==================== |
||
2205 | ====================================================================== |
||
2206 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2207 | * eax = 51 - function number |
2208 | * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction |
||
2209 | * ecx = address of thread entry point (starting eip) |
||
2210 | * edx = pointer to thread stack (starting esp) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2211 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2212 | * eax = -1 - error (there is too many threads) |
2213 | * otherwise eax = TID - thread identifier |
||
2409 | Serge | 2214 | |
114 | mikedld | 2215 | |
2216 | ====================================================================== |
||
4199 | mario79 | 2217 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 0 ====================== |
2218 | ============== Get the number of slots in the clipboard. ============= |
||
2219 | ====================================================================== |
||
2220 | Parameters: |
||
2221 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2222 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
2223 | Returned value: |
||
2224 | * eax = slots in the clipboard |
||
2225 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2226 | |||
2227 | ====================================================================== |
||
2228 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 1 ====================== |
||
2229 | ================= Read the data from the clipboard. ================== |
||
2230 | ====================================================================== |
||
2231 | Parameters: |
||
2232 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2233 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2234 | * eсx = slot number |
||
2235 | Returned value: |
||
2236 | * eax = if successful - pointer to a memory with data |
||
2237 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2238 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2239 | |||
2240 | ====================================================================== |
||
2241 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 2 ====================== |
||
2242 | ================= Write the data to the clipboard. =================== |
||
2243 | ====================================================================== |
||
2244 | Parameters: |
||
2245 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2246 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
2247 | * eсx = the number of bytes to be copied |
||
2248 | * edx = a pointer to a buffer for data to be copied |
||
2249 | Returned value: |
||
2250 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2251 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2252 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2253 | |||
2254 | ====================================================================== |
||
2255 | ===================== Function 54, subfunction 3 ===================== |
||
2256 | ================ Delete the last slot in the clipboard =============== |
||
2257 | ====================================================================== |
||
2258 | Parameters: |
||
2259 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2260 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
2261 | Returned value: |
||
2262 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2263 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2264 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2265 | |||
2266 | ====================================================================== |
||
2267 | ===================== Function 54, subfunction 4 ===================== |
||
2268 | ===================== Alarm reset the lock buffer ==================== |
||
2269 | ====================================================================== |
||
2270 | Parameters: |
||
2271 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2272 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
2273 | Returned value: |
||
2274 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2275 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found or no blocking |
||
2276 | Remarks: |
||
2277 | * Used in exceptional cases, where no responsible or killed |
||
2278 | application blocked the clipboard operations. |
||
2279 | |||
2280 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 2281 | Function 55, subfunction 55 - begin to play data on built-in speaker. |
114 | mikedld | 2282 | ====================================================================== |
2283 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2284 | * eax = 55 - function number |
2285 | * ebx = 55 - subfunction number |
||
2286 | * esi = pointer to data |
||
114 | mikedld | 2287 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2288 | * eax = 0 - success |
2289 | * eax = 55 - error (speaker is off or busy) |
||
2290 | Data is an array of items with variable length. |
||
2291 | Format of each item is defined by first byte: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2292 | * 0 = end of data |
118 | diamond | 2293 | * 1..0x80 = sets sound duration on 1/100 of second; sound note |
2294 | is defined by immediate value of frequency |
||
2295 | * following word (2 bytes) contains frequency divider; |
||
2296 | frequency is defined as 1193180/divider |
||
114 | mikedld | 2297 | * 0x81 = invalid |
118 | diamond | 2298 | * 0x82..0xFF = note is defined by octave and number: |
2299 | * duration in 1/100 of second = (first byte)-0x81 |
||
114 | mikedld | 2300 | * there is one more byte; |
118 | diamond | 2301 | * (second byte)=0xFF - delay |
2302 | * otherwise it looks like a*0x10+b, where b=number of the note in |
||
2303 | an octave from 1 to 12, a=number of octave (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2304 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2305 | * Speaker play can be disabled/enabled by |
2306 | subfunction 8 of function 18. |
||
2307 | * Function returns control, having informed the system |
||
2308 | an information on request. Play itself goes independently from |
||
2309 | the program. |
||
2310 | * The data must be kept in the memory at least up to the end |
||
2311 | of play. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2312 | |
2313 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 2314 | ======================= Function 57 - PCI BIOS. ====================== |
2315 | ====================================================================== |
||
2316 | Parameters: |
||
2317 | * eax = 57 - function number |
||
2318 | * ebp corresponds to al in PCI BIOS specification |
||
2319 | * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification |
||
2320 | Returned value: |
||
2321 | * CF is undefined |
||
2322 | * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification |
||
2323 | Remarks: |
||
2324 | * Many effects of this function can be also achieved with |
||
2325 | corresponding subfunctions of function 62. |
||
2326 | * The function calls PCI32 BIOS extension, documented e.g. in |
||
2327 | http://alpha1.dyns.net/files/PCI/bios21.pdf. |
||
2328 | * If BIOS does not support this extension, its behavior is emulated |
||
2329 | (through kernel-mode analogues of subfunctions of function 62). |
||
2330 | |||
2331 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2332 | ========== Function 60 - Inter Process Communication (IPC). ========== |
114 | mikedld | 2333 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2334 | IPC is used for message dispatching from one process/thread to |
2335 | another. Previously it is necessary to agree how to interpret |
||
114 | mikedld | 2336 | the concrete message. |
2337 | |||
118 | diamond | 2338 | ----------- Subfunction 1 - set the area for IPC receiving ----------- |
2339 | Is called by process-receiver. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2340 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2341 | * eax = 60 - function number |
2342 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2343 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer |
||
2344 | * edx = size of the buffer |
||
114 | mikedld | 2345 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2346 | * eax = 0 - always success |
2347 | Format of IPC-buffer: |
||
2348 | * +0: dword: if nonzero, buffer is considered locked; |
||
2349 | lock/unlock the buffer, when you work with it and need that |
||
2350 | buffer data are not changed from outside (no new messages) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2351 | * +4: dword: occupied place in the buffer (in bytes) |
2352 | * +8: first message |
||
2353 | * +8+n: second message |
||
2354 | * ... |
||
118 | diamond | 2355 | Format of a message: |
2356 | * +0: dword: PID of sender |
||
2357 | * +4: dword: message length (not including this header) |
||
2358 | * +8: n*byte: message data |
||
114 | mikedld | 2359 | |
118 | diamond | 2360 | ------------------ Subfunction 2 - send IPC message ------------------ |
2361 | Is called by process-sender. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2362 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2363 | * eax = 60 - function number |
2364 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2365 | * ecx = PID of receiver |
118 | diamond | 2366 | * edx = pointer to the message data |
2367 | * esi = message length (in bytes) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2368 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2369 | * eax = 0 - success |
2370 | * eax = 1 - the receiver has not defined buffer for IPC messages |
||
2371 | (can be, still have no time, |
||
2372 | and can be, this is not right process) |
||
2373 | * eax = 2 - the receiver has blocked IPC-buffer; try to wait a bit |
||
2374 | * eax = 3 - overflow of IPC-buffer of the receiver |
||
114 | mikedld | 2375 | * eax = 4 - process/thread with such PID does not exist |
2376 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2377 | * Immediately after writing of IPC-message to the buffer the system |
2378 | sends to the receiver the event with code 7 (see event codes). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2379 | |
2380 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2381 | ==== Function 61 - get parameters for the direct graphics access. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 2382 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2383 | The data of the graphics screen (the memory area which displays |
2384 | screen contents) are accessible to a program directly, without |
||
2385 | any system calls, through the selector gs: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2386 | mov eax, [gs:0] |
118 | diamond | 2387 | places in eax the first dword of the buffer, which contains |
2388 | information on color of the left upper point (and, possibly, colors |
||
2389 | of several following). |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2390 | mov [gs:0], eax |
118 | diamond | 2391 | by work in VESA modes with LFB sets color of the left upper point |
2392 | (and, possibly, colors of several following). |
||
2393 | To interpret the data of graphics screen program needs to know |
||
2394 | some parameters, returning by this function. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2395 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2396 | * Graphics parameters changes very seldom at work, |
2397 | namely, only in cases, when user works with the application VRR. |
||
2398 | * At videomode change the system redraws all windows (event |
||
2399 | with code 1) and redraws the background (event 5). |
||
2400 | Same events occur in other cases too, which meet much more often, |
||
2401 | than videomode change. |
||
2402 | * By operation in videomodes with LFB the selector gs points to |
||
2403 | LFB itself, so reading/writing on gs result directly in |
||
2404 | change of screen contents. By operation in videomodes without |
||
2405 | LFB gs points to some data area in the kernel, and all functions |
||
2406 | of screen output fulfil honesty double operation on writing |
||
2407 | directly to the screen and writing to this buffer. In result |
||
2408 | at reading contents of this buffer the results correspond to |
||
2409 | screen contents (with, generally speaking, large color |
||
2410 | resolution), and writing is ignored. |
||
2411 | One exception is the mode 320*200, for which main loop of the |
||
2412 | system thread updates the screen according to mouse movements. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2413 | |
2414 | ------------------------- Screen resolution -------------------------- |
||
2415 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2416 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2417 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2418 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2419 | * eax = [resolution on x axis]*65536 + [resolution on y axis] |
114 | mikedld | 2420 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2421 | * One can use function 14 paying attention that |
2422 | it returns sizes on 1 pixel less. It is fully equivalent way. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2423 | |
118 | diamond | 2424 | ---------------------- Number of bits per pixel ---------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2425 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2426 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2427 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2428 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2429 | * eax = number of bits per pixel (24 or 32) |
114 | mikedld | 2430 | |
118 | diamond | 2431 | -------------------- Number of bytes per scanline -------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2432 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2433 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2434 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2435 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2436 | * eax = number of bytes occupied by one scanline |
114 | mikedld | 2437 | (horizontal line on the screen) |
2438 | |||
2439 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2440 | ===== Function 62, subfunction 0 - get version of PCI-interface. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2441 | ====================================================================== |
2442 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2443 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2444 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2445 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2446 | * eax = -1 - PCI access is disabled; otherwise |
2447 | * ah.al = version of PCI-interface (ah=version, al=subversion) |
||
2448 | * high word of eax is zeroed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2449 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2450 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2451 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2452 | * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2453 | |
2454 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2455 | ==== Function 62, subfunction 1 - get number of the last PCI-bus. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 2456 | ====================================================================== |
2457 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2458 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2459 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2460 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2461 | * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise |
2462 | * al = number of the last PCI-bus; other bytes of eax are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2463 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2464 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2465 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2466 | * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2467 | |
2468 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2469 | ===================== Function 62, subfunction 2 ===================== |
2470 | ===== Get mechanism of addressing to the PCI configuration space. ==== |
||
114 | mikedld | 2471 | ====================================================================== |
2472 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2473 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2474 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2475 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2476 | * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise |
2477 | * al = mechanism (1 or 2); other bytes of eax are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2478 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2479 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2480 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2481 | * Addressing mechanism is selected depending on |
||
2482 | equipment characteristics. |
||
2483 | * Subfunctions of read and write work automatically |
||
2484 | with the selected mechanism. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2485 | |
2486 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2487 | ======== Function 62, subfunctions 4,5,6 - read PCI-register. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2488 | ====================================================================== |
2489 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2490 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2491 | * bl = 4 - read byte |
||
2492 | * bl = 5 - read word |
||
2493 | * bl = 6 - read dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2494 | * bh = number of PCI-bus |
118 | diamond | 2495 | * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus, |
2496 | fff = function number of device |
||
2497 | * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=5, |
||
2498 | divisible by 4 for bl=6) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2499 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2500 | * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters |
2501 | are not supported); otherwise |
||
2502 | * al/ax/eax (depending on requested size) contains the data; |
||
2503 | the other part of register eax is destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2504 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2505 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2506 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2507 | * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores |
||
2508 | function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2. |
||
2509 | * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are |
||
2510 | defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the |
||
2511 | first type can be found e.g. in famous |
||
114 | mikedld | 2512 | Interrupt List by Ralf Brown |
2513 | (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html, |
||
2514 | ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/); |
||
118 | diamond | 2515 | registers of the second type must be listed |
2516 | in the device documentation. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2517 | |
2518 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2519 | ====== Function 62, subfunctions 8,9,10 - write to PCI-register. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2520 | ====================================================================== |
2521 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2522 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2523 | * bl = 8 - write byte |
||
2524 | * bl = 9 - write word |
||
2525 | * bl = 10 - write dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2526 | * bh = number of PCI-bus |
118 | diamond | 2527 | * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus, |
2528 | fff = function number of device |
||
2529 | * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=9, |
||
2530 | divisible by 4 for bl=10) |
||
2531 | * dl/dx/edx (depending on requested size) contatins |
||
2532 | the data to write |
||
114 | mikedld | 2533 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2534 | * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters |
2535 | are not supported) |
||
2536 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 2537 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2538 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2539 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2540 | * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores |
||
2541 | function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2. |
||
2542 | * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are |
||
2543 | defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the |
||
2544 | first type can be found e.g. in famous Interrupt List by |
||
2545 | Ralf Brown; registers of the second type must be listed |
||
2546 | in the device documentation. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2547 | |
2548 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2549 | ============== Function 63 - work with the debug board. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 2550 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2551 | The debug board is the global system buffer (with the size |
499 | diamond | 2552 | 1024 bytes), to which any program can write (generally speaking, |
118 | diamond | 2553 | arbitrary) data and from which other program can read these data. |
2554 | By the agreement written data are text strings interpreted as |
||
2555 | debug messages on a course of program execution. The kernel in |
||
2556 | some situations also writes to the debug board information on |
||
2557 | execution of some functions; by the agreement kernel messages |
||
2558 | begins from the prefix "K : ". |
||
2559 | For view of the debug board the application 'board' was created, |
||
2560 | which reads data from the buffer and displays them in its window. |
||
2561 | 'board' interpretes the sequence of codes 13,10 as newline. |
||
2562 | A character with null code in an end of line is not necessary, |
||
114 | mikedld | 2563 | but also does not prevent. |
118 | diamond | 2564 | Because debugger has been written, the value of the debug board |
2565 | has decreased, as debugger allows to inspect completely a course of |
||
2566 | program execution without any efforts from the direction of program |
||
2567 | itself. Nevertheless in some cases the debug board is still useful. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2568 | |
118 | diamond | 2569 | ----------------------------- Write byte ----------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2570 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2571 | * eax = 63 - function number |
2572 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2573 | * cl = data byte |
||
114 | mikedld | 2574 | Returned value: |
2575 | * function does not return value |
||
2576 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2577 | * Byte is written to the buffer. Buffer size is 512 bytes. |
2578 | At buffer overflow all obtained data are lost. |
||
2579 | * For output to the debug board of more complicated objects |
||
2580 | (strings, numbers) it is enough to call this function in cycle. |
||
2581 | It is possible not to write the appropriate code manually and use |
||
2582 | file 'debug.inc', which is included into the distributive. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2583 | |
118 | diamond | 2584 | ----------------------------- Read byte ------------------------------ |
2585 | Takes away byte from the buffer. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2586 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2587 | * eax = 63 - function number |
2588 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2589 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2590 | * eax = ebx = 0 - the buffer is empty |
2591 | * eax = byte, ebx = 1 - byte was successfully read |
||
114 | mikedld | 2592 | |
2593 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2594 | ============== Function 64 - resize application memory. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 2595 | ====================================================================== |
2596 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2597 | * eax = 64 - function number |
2598 | * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction |
||
2599 | * ecx = new memory size |
||
114 | mikedld | 2600 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2601 | * eax = 0 - success |
2602 | * eax = 1 - not enough memory |
||
114 | mikedld | 2603 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 2604 | * There is another way to dynamically allocate/free memory - |
2605 | subfunctions 11, 12, 13 of function 68. |
||
2606 | * The function cannot be used together with 68.11, 68.12, 68.13. |
||
2607 | The function call will be ignored after creation of process heap |
||
2608 | with function 68.11. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2609 | |
2610 | ====================================================================== |
||
283 | diamond | 2611 | ======== Function 65 - draw image with palette in the window. ======== |
2612 | ====================================================================== |
||
2613 | Parameters: |
||
2614 | * eax = 65 - function number |
||
2615 | * ebx = pointer to the image |
||
2616 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
2617 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
2730 | dunkaist | 2618 | * esi = number of bits per pixel, must be 1,2,4,8,9,15,16,24 or 32; |
1018 | diamond | 2619 | * edi = pointer to palette (2 to the power esi colors 0x00RRGGBB); |
2620 | ignored when esi > 8 |
||
314 | diamond | 2621 | * ebp = offset of next row data relative to previous row data |
283 | diamond | 2622 | Returned value: |
2623 | * function does not return value |
||
2624 | Remarks: |
||
2625 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
2626 | of the image relative to the window. |
||
1018 | diamond | 2627 | * Format of image with 1 bit per pixel: each byte of image |
2628 | (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on |
||
2629 | the color of 8 pixels, MSB corresponds to first pixel. |
||
2630 | * Format of image with 2 bits per pixel: each byte of image |
||
2631 | (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on |
||
2632 | the color of 4 pixels, two MSBs correspond to first pixel. |
||
2633 | * Format of image with 4 bits per pixel: each byte of image |
||
2634 | excluding last bytes in rows (if width is odd) contains |
||
2635 | information on the color of 2 pixels, high-order tetrad |
||
2636 | corresponds to first pixel. |
||
2637 | * Format of image with 8 bits per pixel: each byte of image is |
||
2638 | index in the palette. |
||
2730 | dunkaist | 2639 | * Format of image with 9 bits per pixel: array of one byte values; |
2640 | each byte (8 bit) represents the intensity of gray for one pixel; |
||
2641 | this format is equal to 8bpp without palette. |
||
1018 | diamond | 2642 | * Format of image with 15 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
2643 | is coded as (bit representation) 0RRRRRGGGGGBBBBB - 5 bits per |
||
2644 | each color. |
||
2645 | * Format of image with 16 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
||
2646 | is coded as RRRRRGGGGGGBBBBB (5+6+5). |
||
2647 | * Format of image with 24 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
||
2648 | is coded as 3 bytes - sequentially blue, green, red components. |
||
2649 | * Format of image with 32 bits per pixel: similar to 24, but |
||
2650 | one additional ignored byte is present. |
||
314 | diamond | 2651 | * The call to function 7 is equivalent to call to this function |
2652 | with esi=24, ebp=0. |
||
283 | diamond | 2653 | |
2654 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2655 | ================== Function 66 - work with keyboard. ================= |
114 | mikedld | 2656 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2657 | The input mode influences results of reading keys by function 2. |
2658 | When a program loads, ASCII input mode is set for it. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2659 | |
118 | diamond | 2660 | -------------- Subfunction 1 - set keyboard input mode. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2661 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2662 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2663 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2664 | * ecx = mode: |
2665 | * 0 = normal (ASCII-characters) |
||
2666 | * 1 = scancodes |
||
2667 | Returned value: |
||
2668 | * function does not return value |
||
2669 | |||
118 | diamond | 2670 | -------------- Subfunction 2 - get keyboard input mode. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2671 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2672 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2673 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2674 | Returned value: |
2675 | * eax = current mode |
||
2676 | |||
118 | diamond | 2677 | ------------ Subfunction 3 - get status of control keys. ------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2678 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2679 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2680 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2681 | Returned value: |
2682 | * eax = bit mask: |
||
3355 | mario79 | 2683 | * bit 0 (mask 1): left Shift is pressed |
2684 | * bit 1 (mask 2): right Shift is pressed |
||
2685 | * bit 2 (mask 4): left Ctrl is pressed |
||
2686 | * bit 3 (mask 8): right Ctrl is pressed |
||
2687 | * bit 4 (mask 0x10): left Alt is pressed |
||
2688 | * bit 5 (mask 0x20): right Alt is pressed |
||
2689 | * bit 6 (mask 0x40): CapsLock is on |
||
2690 | * bit 7 (mask 0x80): NumLock is on |
||
2691 | * bit 8 (mask 0x100): ScrollLock is on |
||
2692 | * bit 9 (mask 0x200): left Win is pressed |
||
2693 | * bit 10 (mask 0x400): right Win is pressed |
||
118 | diamond | 2694 | * other bits are cleared |
114 | mikedld | 2695 | |
118 | diamond | 2696 | -------------- Subfunction 4 - set system-wide hotkey. --------------- |
2697 | When hotkey is pressed, the system notifies only those applications, |
||
2698 | which have installed it; the active application (which receives |
||
2699 | all normal input) does not receive such keys. |
||
2700 | The notification consists in sending event with the code 2. |
||
2701 | Reading hotkey is the same as reading normal key - by function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2702 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2703 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2704 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
2705 | * cl determines key scancode; |
||
2706 | use cl=0 to give combinations such as Ctrl+Shift |
||
2707 | * edx = 0xXYZ determines possible states of control keys: |
||
2708 | * Z (low 4 bits) determines state of LShift and RShift: |
||
2709 | * 0 = no key must be pressed; |
||
2710 | * 1 = exactly one key must be pressed; |
||
2711 | * 2 = both keys must be pressed; |
||
2712 | * 3 = must be pressed LShift, but not RShift; |
||
2713 | * 4 = must be pressed RShift, but not LShift |
||
2714 | * Y - similar for LCtrl and RCtrl; |
||
2715 | * X - similar for LAlt and RAlt |
||
114 | mikedld | 2716 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2717 | * eax=0 - success |
2718 | * eax=1 - too mant hotkeys (maximum 256 are allowed) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2719 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2720 | * Hotkey can work either at pressing or at release. Release |
2721 | scancode of a key is more on 128 than pressing scancode |
||
2722 | (i.e. high bit is set). |
||
2723 | * Several applications can set the same combination; |
||
2724 | all such applications will be informed on pressing |
||
2725 | such combination. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2726 | |
118 | diamond | 2727 | -------------- Subfunction 5 - delete installed hotkey. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2728 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2729 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2730 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
2731 | * cl = scancode of key and edx = 0xXYZ the same as in subfunction 4 |
||
114 | mikedld | 2732 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2733 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 2734 | * eax = 1 - there is no such hotkey |
2735 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2736 | * When a process/thread terminates, all hotkey installed by it are |
2737 | deleted. |
||
2738 | * The call to this subfunction does not affect other applications. |
||
2739 | If other application has defined the same combination, it will |
||
2740 | still receive notices. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2741 | |
2709 | mario79 | 2742 | --------------- Subfunction 6 - block the normal input. -------------- |
2743 | Parameters: |
||
2744 | * eax = 66 - function number |
||
2745 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
2746 | Returned value: |
||
2747 | * function does not return value |
||
2748 | Remarks: |
||
2749 | * Blocking the normal keyboard input for installed hotkeys |
||
2750 | * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL |
||
2751 | |||
2752 | ------------ Subfunction 7 - unlock the normal input. ---------------- |
||
2753 | Parameters: |
||
2754 | * eax = 66 - function number |
||
2755 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
2756 | Returned value: |
||
2757 | * function does not return value |
||
2758 | Remarks: |
||
2759 | * Unlocking the results of the f. 66.6 |
||
2760 | * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL |
||
2761 | |||
114 | mikedld | 2762 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2763 | ========= Function 67 - change position/sizes of the window. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 2764 | ====================================================================== |
2765 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2766 | * eax = 67 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 2767 | * ebx = new x-coordinate of the window |
2768 | * ecx = new y-coordinate of the window |
||
2769 | * edx = new x-size of the window |
||
2770 | * esi = new y-size of the window |
||
2771 | Returned value: |
||
2772 | * function does not return value |
||
2773 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2774 | * The value -1 for a parameter means "do not change"; e.g. to move |
2775 | the window without resizing it is possible to specify edx=esi=-1. |
||
2776 | * Previously the window must be defined by function 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2777 | It sets initial coordinates and sizes of the window. |
118 | diamond | 2778 | * Sizes of the window are understood in sense of function 0, |
2779 | that is one pixel less than real sizes. |
||
2780 | * The function call for maximized windows is simply ignored. |
||
2781 | * For windows of appropriate styles position and/or sizes can be |
||
2782 | changed by user; current position and sizes can be obtained by |
||
2783 | call to function 9. |
||
2784 | * The function sends to the window redraw event (with the code 1). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2785 | |
2786 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2787 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 0 - get the task switch counter. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2788 | ====================================================================== |
2789 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2790 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2791 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2792 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2793 | * eax = number of task switches from the system booting |
2794 | (modulo 2^32) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2795 | |
2796 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2797 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 1 - switch to the next thread. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 2798 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2799 | The function completes the current time slice allocated to the |
2800 | thread and switches to the next. (Which thread in which process |
||
2801 | will be next, is unpredictable). Later, when execution queue |
||
2802 | will reach the current thread, execution will be continued. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2803 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2804 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2805 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2806 | Returned value: |
2807 | * function does not return value |
||
2808 | |||
2809 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2810 | ============= Function 68, subfunction 2 - cache + rdpmc. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 2811 | ====================================================================== |
2812 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2813 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2814 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
2815 | * ecx = required action: |
||
2816 | * ecx = 0 - enable instruction 'rdpmc' |
||
2817 | (ReaD Performance-Monitoring Counters) for applications |
||
2818 | * ecx = 1 - find out whether cache is disabled/enabled |
||
2819 | * ecx = 2 - enable cache |
||
2820 | * ecx = 3 - disable cache |
||
114 | mikedld | 2821 | Returned value: |
2822 | * for ecx=0: |
||
118 | diamond | 2823 | * eax = the value of cr4 |
114 | mikedld | 2824 | * for ecx=1: |
2825 | * eax = (cr0 and 0x60000000): |
||
118 | diamond | 2826 | * eax = 0 - cache is on |
2827 | * eax <> 0 - cache is off |
||
114 | mikedld | 2828 | * for ecx=2 and ecx=3: |
2829 | * function does not return value |
||
2830 | |||
2831 | ====================================================================== |
||
2832 | =========== Function 68, subfunction 3 - read MSR-register. ========== |
||
2833 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2834 | MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers |
2835 | of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example, |
||
2836 | IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, |
||
2837 | Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset |
||
2838 | of the MSR-registers. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2839 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2840 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2841 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
2842 | * ecx is ignored |
||
2843 | * edx = MSR address |
||
114 | mikedld | 2844 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2845 | * ebx:eax = high:low dword of the result |
114 | mikedld | 2846 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2847 | * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor |
2848 | MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which |
||
2849 | will kill the thread. |
||
2850 | * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported |
||
2851 | as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor |
||
2852 | will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway |
||
2853 | kill the thread. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2854 | |
2855 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2856 | ========= Function 68, subfunction 4 - write to MSR-register. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2857 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2858 | MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers |
2859 | of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example, |
||
2860 | IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, |
||
2861 | Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset |
||
2862 | of the MSR-registers. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2863 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2864 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2865 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
2866 | * ecx is ignored |
||
2867 | * edx = MSR address |
||
2868 | * esi:edi = high:low dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2869 | Returned value: |
499 | diamond | 2870 | * function does not return value |
2871 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2872 | * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor |
2873 | MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which |
||
2874 | will kill the thread. |
||
2875 | * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported |
||
2876 | as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor |
||
2877 | will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway |
||
2878 | kill the thread. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2879 | |
2880 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2881 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 11 - initialize process heap. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2882 | ====================================================================== |
2883 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2884 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2885 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
114 | mikedld | 2886 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2887 | * eax = 0 - failed |
2888 | * otherwise size of created heap |
||
114 | mikedld | 2889 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 2890 | * The function call initializes heap, from which one can in future |
2891 | allocate and free memory blocks with subfunctions 12 and 13. |
||
2892 | Heap size is equal to total amount of free application memory. |
||
2893 | * The second function call from the same process results in |
||
2894 | returning the size of the existing heap. |
||
2895 | * After creation of the heap calls to function 64 will be ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2896 | |
2897 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2898 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 12 - allocate memory block. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2899 | ====================================================================== |
2900 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2901 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2902 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
2903 | * ecx = required size in bytes |
||
114 | mikedld | 2904 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2905 | * eax = pointer to the allocated block |
114 | mikedld | 2906 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 2907 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
2908 | subfunction 11. |
||
2909 | * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such |
||
2910 | way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to |
||
2911 | requested size. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2912 | |
2913 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2914 | ========== Function 68, subfunction 13 - free memory block. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 2915 | ====================================================================== |
2916 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2917 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2918 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
2919 | * ecx = pointer to the memory block |
||
114 | mikedld | 2920 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2921 | * eax = 1 - success |
2922 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2923 | Remarks: |
448 | diamond | 2924 | * The memory block must have been allocated by subfunction 12 |
2925 | or subfunction 20. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2926 | |
2927 | ====================================================================== |
||
1074 | Galkov | 2928 | ===================== Function 68, subfunction 14 ==================== |
1662 | Nasarus | 2929 | ============ Wait for signal from another program/driver. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 2930 | ====================================================================== |
2931 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2932 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2933 | * ebx = 14 - subfunction number |
1074 | Galkov | 2934 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (24 bytes) |
114 | mikedld | 2935 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2936 | * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information: |
1662 | Nasarus | 2937 | * +0: dword: identifier for following data of signal |
2938 | * +4: dword: data of signal (20 bytes), format of which is defined |
||
2939 | by the first dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2940 | |
2941 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2942 | ============= Function 68, subfunction 16 - load driver. ============= |
2943 | ====================================================================== |
||
2944 | Parameters: |
||
2945 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2946 | * ebx = 16 - subfunction number |
||
2947 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name |
||
2948 | Returned value: |
||
2949 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
2950 | * otherwise eax = driver handle |
||
2951 | Remarks: |
||
2952 | * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded; |
||
2953 | if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens. |
||
2954 | * Driver name is case-sensitive. |
||
2955 | Maximum length of the name is 16 characters, including |
||
2956 | terminating null character, the rest is ignored. |
||
346 | diamond | 2957 | * Driver ABC is loaded from file /rd/1/drivers/ABC.obj. |
193 | diamond | 2958 | |
2959 | ====================================================================== |
||
2960 | ============ Function 68, subfunction 17 - driver control. =========== |
||
2961 | ====================================================================== |
||
2962 | Parameters: |
||
2963 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2964 | * ebx = 17 - subfunction number |
||
2965 | * ecx = pointer to the control structure: |
||
2966 | * +0: dword: handle of driver |
||
2967 | * +4: dword: code of driver function |
||
2968 | * +8: dword: pointer to input data |
||
2969 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: size of input data |
||
2970 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to output data |
||
2971 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: size of output data |
||
2972 | Returned value: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2973 | * eax = determined by driver |
193 | diamond | 2974 | Remarks: |
2975 | * Function codes and the structure of input/output data |
||
2976 | are defined by driver. |
||
2977 | * Previously one must obtain driver handle by subfunction 16. |
||
2978 | |||
2979 | ====================================================================== |
||
277 | diamond | 2980 | =============== Function 68, subfunction 19 - load DLL. ============== |
2981 | ====================================================================== |
||
2982 | Parameters: |
||
2983 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2984 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
2985 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the full path to DLL |
||
2986 | Returned value: |
||
2987 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
2988 | * otherwise eax = pointer to DLL export table |
||
2989 | Remarks: |
||
2990 | * Export table is an array of structures of 2 dword's, terminated |
||
2991 | by zero. The first dword in structure points to function name, |
||
2992 | the second dword contains address of function. |
||
2993 | |||
2994 | ====================================================================== |
||
448 | diamond | 2995 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 20 - reallocate memory block. ======= |
2996 | ====================================================================== |
||
2997 | Parameters: |
||
2998 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2999 | * ebx = 20 - subfunction number |
||
3000 | * ecx = new size in bytes |
||
3001 | * edx = pointer to already allocated block |
||
3002 | Returned value: |
||
3003 | * eax = pointer to the reallocated block, 0 = error |
||
3004 | Remarks: |
||
3005 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
||
3006 | subfunction 11. |
||
3007 | * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such |
||
3008 | way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to |
||
3009 | requested size. |
||
3010 | * If edx=0, the function call is equivalent to memory allocation |
||
3011 | with subfunction 12. Otherwise the block at edx |
||
3012 | must be allocated earlier with subfunction 12 or this subfunction. |
||
3013 | * If ecx=0, the function frees memory block at edx and returns 0. |
||
3014 | * The contents of the block are unchanged up to the shorter of |
||
3015 | the new and old sizes. |
||
3016 | |||
3017 | ====================================================================== |
||
2646 | mario79 | 3018 | =========== Function 68, subfunction 21 - load driver PE. ============ |
3019 | ====================================================================== |
||
3020 | Parameters: |
||
3021 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3022 | * ebx = 21 - subfunction number |
||
3023 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name |
||
2647 | mario79 | 3024 | * edx = pointer to command line |
2646 | mario79 | 3025 | Returned value: |
3026 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
3027 | * otherwise eax = driver handle |
||
3028 | Remarks: |
||
3029 | * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded; |
||
3030 | if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens. |
||
3031 | |||
3032 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3033 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 22 - open named memory area. ======= |
1077 | Galkov | 3034 | ====================================================================== |
3035 | Parameters: |
||
3036 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3037 | * ebx = 22 - subfunction number |
3038 | * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero |
||
3039 | * edx = area size in bytes for SHM_CREATE and SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS |
||
3040 | * esi = flags for open and access: |
||
3041 | * SHM_OPEN = 0x00 - open existing memory area. If an area |
||
3042 | with such name does not exist, the function |
||
3043 | will return error code 5. |
||
3044 | * SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS = 0x04 - open existing or create new |
||
3045 | memory area. |
||
3046 | * SHM_CREATE = 0x08 - create new memory area. If an area |
||
3047 | with such name already exists, the function |
||
3048 | will return error code 10. |
||
3049 | * SHM_READ = 0x00 - only read access |
||
3050 | * SHM_WRITE = 0x01 - read and write access |
||
3051 | Returned value: |
||
3052 | * eax = pointer to memory area, 0 if error has occured |
||
3053 | * if new area is created (SHM_CREATE or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS): |
||
3054 | edx = 0 - success, otherwise - error code |
||
3055 | * if existing area is opened (SHM_OPEN or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS): |
||
3056 | edx = error code (if eax=0) or area size in bytes |
||
3057 | Error codes: |
||
3058 | * E_NOTFOUND = 5 |
||
3059 | * E_ACCESS = 10 |
||
3060 | * E_NOMEM = 30 |
||
3061 | * E_PARAM = 33 |
||
3062 | Remarks: |
||
3063 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
||
3064 | subfunction 11. |
||
3065 | * If a new area is created, access flags set maximal rights |
||
3066 | for other processes. An attempt from other process to open |
||
3067 | with denied rights will fail with error code E_ACCESS. |
||
3068 | * The process which has created an area always has write access. |
||
3069 | |||
3070 | ====================================================================== |
||
3071 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 23 - close named memory area. ======= |
||
3072 | ====================================================================== |
||
3073 | Parameters: |
||
3074 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3075 | * ebx = 23 - subfunction number |
||
3076 | * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero |
||
3077 | Returned value: |
||
3078 | * eax destroyed |
||
3079 | Remarks: |
||
3080 | * A memory area is physically freed (with deleting all data and |
||
3081 | freeing physical memory), when all threads which have opened |
||
3082 | this area will close it. |
||
3083 | * When thread is terminating, all opened by it areas are closed. |
||
3084 | |||
3085 | ====================================================================== |
||
3086 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 24 - set exception handler. ======== |
||
3087 | ====================================================================== |
||
3088 | Parameters: |
||
3089 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3090 | * ebx = 24 - subfunction number |
3091 | * ecx = address of the new exception handler |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3092 | * edx = the mask of handled exceptions |
1077 | Galkov | 3093 | Returned value: |
3094 | * eax = address of the old exception handler (0, if it was not set) |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3095 | * ebx = the old mask of handled exceptions |
1077 | Galkov | 3096 | Remarks: |
1662 | Nasarus | 3097 | * Bit number in mask of exceptions corresponds to exception number |
3098 | in CPU-specification (Intel-PC). For example, FPU exceptions have |
||
3099 | number 16 (#MF), and SSE exceptions - 19 (#XF). |
||
3100 | * The current implementation ignores the inquiry for hook of 7 |
||
3101 | exception - the system handles #NM by its own. |
||
3102 | * The exception handler is called with exception number as first |
||
3103 | (and only) stack parameter. So, correct exit from the handler is |
||
3104 | RET 4. It returns to the instruction, that caused the exception, |
||
3105 | for faults, and to the next instruction for traps (see |
||
3106 | classification of exceptions in CPU specification). |
||
3107 | * When user handler receives control, the corresponding bit in |
||
3108 | the exception mask is cleared. Raising this exception |
||
3109 | in consequence leads to default handling, that is, |
||
3110 | terminating the application in absence of debugger or |
||
3111 | suspend with notification of debugger otherwise. |
||
3112 | * After user handler completes critical operations, it can set |
||
3113 | the corresponding bit in the exception mask with subfunction 25. |
||
3114 | Also user handler is responsible for clearing exceptions flags in |
||
3115 | FPU and/or SSE. |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3116 | |
3117 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3118 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 25 - set FPU exception handler. ====== |
1077 | Galkov | 3119 | ====================================================================== |
3120 | Parameters: |
||
3121 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3122 | * ebx = 25 - subfunction number |
||
3123 | * ecx = signal number |
||
3124 | * edx = value of activity (0/1) |
||
3125 | Returned value: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3126 | * eax = -1 - invalid signal number |
3127 | * otherwise eax = old value of activity for this signal (0/1) |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3128 | Remarks: |
1662 | Nasarus | 3129 | * In current implementation only mask for user excepton handler, |
3130 | which has been previously set by subfunction 24, |
||
3131 | is changed. Signal number corresponds to exception number. |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3132 | |
3133 | ====================================================================== |
||
3787 | Serge | 3134 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 26 - release memory pages ============ |
3135 | ====================================================================== |
||
3136 | Parameters: |
||
3137 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3138 | * ebx = 26 - subfunction number |
||
3139 | * ecx = pointer to the memory block, allocated by subfunction 12 |
||
3140 | * edx = offset from the block beginnings |
||
3141 | * esi = the size of the region of memory to release, in bytes |
||
3142 | Remarks: |
||
3143 | * function release range of pages from ecx+edx to ecx+edx+esi |
||
3144 | and set virtual memory into reserved state. |
||
3145 | |||
3146 | ====================================================================== |
||
3147 | ========== Function 68, subfunction 27 - load file =================== |
||
3148 | ====================================================================== |
||
3149 | Parameters: |
||
3150 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3151 | * ebx = 27 - subfunction number |
||
3152 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
||
3153 | Returned value: |
||
3154 | * eax = pointer to the loaded file, or zero |
||
3155 | * edx = size of the loaded file, or zero |
||
3156 | Remarks: |
||
3157 | * function loads file and unpacks, if necessary |
||
3158 | |||
3159 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3160 | ====================== Function 69 - debugging. ====================== |
114 | mikedld | 3161 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 3162 | A process can load other process as debugged by set of corresponding |
193 | diamond | 3163 | bit by call to subfunction 7 of function 70. |
118 | diamond | 3164 | A process can have only one debugger; one process can debug some |
3165 | others. The system notifies debugger on events occuring with |
||
3166 | debugged process. Messages are written to the buffer defined by |
||
114 | mikedld | 3167 | subfunction 0. |
118 | diamond | 3168 | Format of a message: |
3169 | * +0: dword: message code |
||
3170 | * +4: dword: PID of debugged process |
||
3171 | * +8: there can be additional data depending on message code |
||
3172 | Message codes: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3173 | * 1 = exception |
118 | diamond | 3174 | * in addition dword-number of the exception is given |
3175 | * process is suspended |
||
3176 | * 2 = process has terminated |
||
3177 | * comes at any termination: both through the system function -1, |
||
3178 | and at "murder" by any other process (including debugger itself) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3179 | * 3 = debug exception int 1 = #DB |
118 | diamond | 3180 | * in addition dword-image of the register DR6 is given: |
3181 | * bits 0-3: condition of the corresponding breakpoint (set by |
||
3182 | subfunction 9) is satisfied |
||
3539 | clevermous | 3183 | * bit 14: exception has occured because of the trace mode |
118 | diamond | 3184 | (flag TF is set TF) |
3185 | * process is suspended |
||
3186 | When debugger terminates, all debugged processes are killed. |
||
3187 | If debugger does not want this, it must previously detach by |
||
114 | mikedld | 3188 | subfunction 3. |
3189 | |||
1018 | diamond | 3190 | All subfunctions are applicable only to processes/threads started |
3191 | from the current by function 70 with set debugging flag. |
||
118 | diamond | 3192 | Debugging of multithreaded programs is not supported yet. |
3193 | The full list of subfunctions: |
||
3194 | * subfunction 0 - define data area for debug messages |
||
3195 | * subfunction 1 - get contents of registers of debugged thread |
||
3196 | * subfunction 2 - set contents of registers of debugged thread |
||
3197 | * subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process |
||
3198 | * subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread |
||
3199 | * subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread |
||
3200 | * subfunction 6 - read from the memory of debugged process |
||
3201 | * subfunction 7 - write to the memory of debugged process |
||
3202 | * subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread |
||
3203 | * subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint |
||
114 | mikedld | 3204 | |
3205 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3206 | = Function 69, subfunction 0 - define data area fror debug messages. = |
114 | mikedld | 3207 | ====================================================================== |
3208 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3209 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3210 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3211 | * ecx = pointer |
3212 | Format of data area: |
||
118 | diamond | 3213 | * +0: dword: N = buffer size (not including this header) |
3214 | * +4: dword: occupied place |
||
114 | mikedld | 3215 | * +8: N*byte: buffer |
3216 | Returned value: |
||
3217 | * function does not return value |
||
3218 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3219 | * If the size field is negative, the buffer is considered locked |
3220 | and at arrival of new message the system will wait. |
||
3221 | For synchronization frame all work with the buffer by operations |
||
3222 | lock/unlock |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3223 | neg [bufsize] |
118 | diamond | 3224 | * Data in the buffer are considered as array of items with variable |
3225 | length - messages. Format of a message is explained in |
||
3226 | general description. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3227 | |
3228 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3229 | ===================== Function 69, subfunction 1 ===================== |
3230 | ============ Get contents of registers of debugged thread. =========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3231 | ====================================================================== |
3232 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3233 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3234 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3235 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3236 | * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes |
3237 | * esi = pointer to context structure |
||
114 | mikedld | 3238 | Returned value: |
3239 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 3240 | Format of context structure: (FPU is not supported yet) |
114 | mikedld | 3241 | * +0: dword: eip |
3242 | * +4: dword: eflags |
||
3243 | * +8: dword: eax |
||
3244 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: ecx |
||
3245 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: edx |
||
3246 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: ebx |
||
3247 | * +24 = +0x18: dword: esp |
||
3248 | * +28 = +0x1C: dword: ebp |
||
3249 | * +32 = +0x20: dword: esi |
||
3250 | * +36 = +0x24: dword: edi |
||
3251 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3252 | * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns |
3253 | contents of registers of ring-3. |
||
3254 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3255 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3256 | |
3257 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3258 | ===================== Function 69, subfunction 2 ===================== |
3259 | ============ Set contents of registers of debugged thread. =========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3260 | ====================================================================== |
3261 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3262 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3263 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3264 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3265 | * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes |
114 | mikedld | 3266 | Returned value: |
3267 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 3268 | Format of context structure is shown in the description of |
3269 | subfunction 1. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3270 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3271 | * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns |
3272 | contents of registers of ring-3. |
||
3273 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3274 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3275 | |
3276 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3277 | ===== Function 69, subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 3278 | ====================================================================== |
3279 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3280 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3281 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3282 | * ecx = identifier |
3283 | Returned value: |
||
3284 | * function does not return value |
||
3285 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3286 | * If the process was suspended, it resumes execution. |
114 | mikedld | 3287 | |
3288 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 3289 | ======== Function 69, subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 3290 | ====================================================================== |
3291 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3292 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3293 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
3294 | * ecx = thread identifier |
||
114 | mikedld | 3295 | Returned value: |
3296 | * function does not return value |
||
1018 | diamond | 3297 | Remarks: |
3298 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3299 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3300 | |
3301 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 3302 | ======== Function 69, subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 3303 | ====================================================================== |
3304 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3305 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3306 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
3307 | * ecx = thread identifier |
||
114 | mikedld | 3308 | Returned value: |
3309 | * function does not return value |
||
1018 | diamond | 3310 | Remarks: |
3311 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3312 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3313 | |
3314 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3315 | = Fucntion 69, subfunction 6 - read from memory of debugged process. = |
114 | mikedld | 3316 | ====================================================================== |
3317 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3318 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3319 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3320 | * ecx = identifier |
118 | diamond | 3321 | * edx = number of bytes to read |
3322 | * esi = address in the memory of debugged process |
||
3323 | * edi = pointer to buffer for data |
||
114 | mikedld | 3324 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3325 | * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer) |
3326 | * otherwise eax = number of read bytes (possibly, 0, |
||
3327 | if esi is too large) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3328 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3329 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3330 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3331 | |
3332 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3333 | == Function 69, subfunction 7 - write to memory of debugged process. = |
114 | mikedld | 3334 | ====================================================================== |
3335 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3336 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3337 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3338 | * ecx = identifier |
118 | diamond | 3339 | * edx = number of bytes to write |
3340 | * esi = address of memory in debugged process |
||
3341 | * edi = pointer to data |
||
114 | mikedld | 3342 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3343 | * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer) |
3344 | * otherwise eax = number of written bytes (possibly, 0, |
||
3345 | if esi is too large) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3346 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3347 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3348 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3349 | |
3350 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3351 | ======= Function 69, subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 3352 | ====================================================================== |
3353 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3354 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3355 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3356 | * ecx = identifier |
3357 | Returned value: |
||
3358 | * function does not return value |
||
3359 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3360 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3361 | general description). |
||
3362 | * The function is similar to subfunction 2 of function 18 |
||
3363 | with two differences: it requires first remark and |
||
3364 | accepts PID rather than slot number. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3365 | |
3366 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3367 | ===== Function 69, subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3368 | ====================================================================== |
3369 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3370 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3371 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3372 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3373 | * dl = index of breakpoint, from 0 to 3 inclusively |
114 | mikedld | 3374 | * dh = flags: |
118 | diamond | 3375 | * if high bit is cleared - set breakpoint: |
114 | mikedld | 3376 | * bits 0-1 - condition: |
3377 | * 00 = breakpoint on execution |
||
118 | diamond | 3378 | * 01 = breakpoint on read |
3379 | * 11 = breakpoint on read/write |
||
3380 | * bits 2-3 - length; for breakpoints on exception it must be |
||
3381 | 00, otherwise one of |
||
3382 | * 00 = byte |
||
114 | mikedld | 3383 | * 01 = word |
118 | diamond | 3384 | * 11 = dword |
3385 | * esi = breakpoint address; must be aligned according to |
||
3386 | the length (i.e. must be even for word breakpoints, |
||
3387 | divisible by 4 for dword) |
||
3388 | * if high bit is set - clear breakpoint |
||
114 | mikedld | 3389 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3390 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 3391 | * eax = 1 - error in the input data |
118 | diamond | 3392 | * eax = 2 - (reserved, is never returned in the current |
3393 | implementation) a global breakpoint with that index is already set |
||
114 | mikedld | 3394 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3395 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3396 | general description). |
||
3397 | * Hardware breakpoints are implemented through DRx-registers of |
||
3398 | the processor, all limitations results from this. |
||
3399 | * The function can reinstall the breakpoint, previously set |
||
3400 | by it (and it does not inform on this). |
||
3401 | Carry on the list of set breakpoints in the debugger. |
||
3402 | * Breakpoints generate debug exception #DB, on which the system |
||
3403 | notifies debugger. |
||
3404 | * Breakpoints on write and read/write act after |
||
3405 | execution of the caused it instruction. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3406 | |
3407 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3408 | ==== Function 70 - work with file system with long names support. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3409 | ====================================================================== |
3410 | Parameters: |
||
3411 | * eax = 70 |
||
118 | diamond | 3412 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
114 | mikedld | 3413 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3414 | * eax = 0 - success; otherwise file system error code |
3415 | * some subfunctions return value in other registers too |
||
3416 | General format of the information structure: |
||
3417 | * +0: dword: subfunction number |
||
3418 | * +4: dword: file offset |
||
3419 | * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0) or flags field |
||
114 | mikedld | 3420 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: size |
118 | diamond | 3421 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
3422 | * +20 = +0x14: n db: ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
||
114 | mikedld | 3423 | or |
3424 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3425 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
3426 | Specifications - in documentation on the appropriate subfunction. |
||
3427 | Filename is case-insensitive. Russian letters must be written in |
||
3428 | the encoding cp866 (DOS). |
||
3429 | Format of filename: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3430 | /base/number/dir1/dir2/.../dirn/file, |
118 | diamond | 3431 | where /base/number identifies device, on which file is located: |
114 | mikedld | 3432 | one of |
118 | diamond | 3433 | * /RD/1 = /RAMDISK/1 to access ramdisk |
3434 | * /FD/1 = /FLOPPYDISK/1 to access first floppy drive, |
||
3435 | /FD/2 = /FLOPPYDISK/2 to access second one |
||
3436 | * /HD0/x, /HD1/x, /HD2/x, /HD3/x to access accordingly to devices |
||
3437 | IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave), |
||
114 | mikedld | 3438 | IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave); |
118 | diamond | 3439 | x - partition number on the selected hard drive, varies from 1 |
3440 | to 255 (on each hard drive the indexing starts from 1) |
||
3441 | * /CD0/1, /CD1/1, /CD2/1, /CD3/1 to access accordingly to |
||
3442 | CD on IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave), |
||
3443 | IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave) |
||
546 | diamond | 3444 | * /SYS means system folder; with the usual boot (from floppy) |
3445 | is equivalent to /RD/1 |
||
114 | mikedld | 3446 | Examples: |
3447 | * '/rd/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
3448 | * '/HD0/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
3449 | * '/hd0/2/menuet/pics/tanzania.bmp',0 |
||
3450 | * '/hd0/1/Program files/NameOfProgram/SomeFile.SomeExtension',0 |
||
546 | diamond | 3451 | * '/sys/MySuperApp.ini',0 |
3780 | Serge | 3452 | Also function supports relative names. If the path begins not |
3453 | with '/', it is considered relative to a current folder. To get or |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3454 | set a current folder, use the function 30. |
3455 | |||
118 | diamond | 3456 | Available subfunctions: |
114 | mikedld | 3457 | * subfunction 0 - read file |
3458 | * subfunction 1 - read folder |
||
3459 | * subfunction 2 - create/rewrite file |
||
131 | diamond | 3460 | * subfunction 3 - write to existing file |
133 | diamond | 3461 | * subfunction 4 - set file size |
118 | diamond | 3462 | * subfunction 5 - get attributes of file/folder |
3463 | * subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder |
||
114 | mikedld | 3464 | * subfunction 7 - start application |
193 | diamond | 3465 | * subfunction 8 - delete file/folder |
321 | diamond | 3466 | * subfunction 9 - create folder |
118 | diamond | 3467 | For CD-drives due to hardware limitations only subfunctions |
3468 | 0,1,5 and 7 are available, other subfunctions return error |
||
3469 | with code 2. |
||
641 | diamond | 3470 | At the first call of subfunctions 0,1,5,7 to ATAPI devices |
3471 | (CD and DVD) the manual control of tray is locked due to caching |
||
3472 | drive data. Unlocking is made when subfunction 4 of function 24 |
||
3473 | is called for corresponding device. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3474 | |
3475 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3476 | === Function 70, subfunction 0 - read file with long names support. == |
114 | mikedld | 3477 | ====================================================================== |
3478 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3479 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3480 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3481 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3482 | * +0: dword: 0 = subfunction number |
||
3483 | * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes) |
||
3484 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved for high dword of offset) |
||
3485 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to read |
||
3486 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data |
||
3487 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3488 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3489 | or |
3490 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3491 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3492 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3493 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3494 | * ebx = number of read bytes or -1=0xffffffff if file was not found |
||
114 | mikedld | 3495 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3496 | * If file was ended before last requested block was read, |
3497 | the function will read as many as it can, and after that return |
||
3498 | eax=6 (EOF). |
||
3499 | * The function does not allow to read folder (returns eax=10, |
||
3500 | access denied). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3501 | |
118 | diamond | 3502 | ====================================================================== |
3503 | == Function 70, subfunction 1 - read folder with long names support. = |
||
3504 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3505 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3506 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3507 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3508 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3509 | * +0: dword: 1 = subfunction number |
||
3510 | * +4: dword: index of starting block (beginning from 0) |
||
3511 | * +8: dword: flags field: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3512 | * bit 0 (mask 1): in what format to return names, |
3513 | 0=ANSI, 1=UNICODE |
||
118 | diamond | 3514 | * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0 for the future |
3515 | compatibility |
||
3516 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of blocks to read |
||
3517 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data, buffer size |
||
3518 | must be not less than 32 + [+12]*560 bytes |
||
3519 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are |
||
3520 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3521 | or |
3522 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3523 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3524 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3525 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3526 | * ebx = number of files, information on which was written to |
||
3527 | the buffer, or -1=0xffffffff, if folder was not found |
||
114 | mikedld | 3528 | Structure of the buffer: |
3529 | * +0: 32*byte: header |
||
3530 | * +32 = +0x20: n1*byte: block with information on file 1 |
||
118 | diamond | 3531 | * +32+n1: n2*byte: block with information on file 2 |
114 | mikedld | 3532 | * ... |
3533 | Structure of header: |
||
118 | diamond | 3534 | * +0: dword: version of structure (current is 1) |
3535 | * +4: dword: number of placed blocks; is not greater than requested |
||
3536 | in the field +12 of information structure; can be less, if |
||
3537 | there are no more files in folder (the same as in ebx) |
||
3538 | * +8: dword: total number of files in folder |
||
3539 | * +12 = +0xC: 20*byte: reserved (zeroed) |
||
3540 | Structure of block of data for folder entry (BDFE): |
||
3541 | * +0: dword: attributes of file: |
||
3542 | * bit 0 (mask 1): file is read-only |
||
3543 | * bit 1 (mask 2): file is hidden |
||
3544 | * bit 2 (mask 4): file is system |
||
3545 | * bit 3 (mask 8): this is not a file but volume label |
||
3546 | (for one partition meets no more than once and |
||
3547 | only in root folder) |
||
3548 | * bit 4 (mask 0x10): this is a folder |
||
3549 | * bit 5 (mask 0x20): file was not archived - many archivation |
||
3550 | programs have an option to archive only files with this bit set, |
||
3551 | and after archiving this bit is cleared - it can be useful |
||
3552 | for automatically creating of backup-archives as at writing |
||
3553 | this bit is usually set |
||
3554 | * +4: byte: type of name data: |
||
3555 | (coincides with bit 0 of flags in the information structure) |
||
3556 | * 0 = ASCII = 1-byte representation of each character |
||
3557 | * 1 = UNICODE = 2-byte representation of each character |
||
114 | mikedld | 3558 | * +5: 3*byte: reserved (zero) |
118 | diamond | 3559 | * +8: 4*byte: time of file creation |
3560 | * +12 = +0xC: 4*byte: date of file creation |
||
3561 | * +16 = +0x10: 4*byte: time of last access (read or write) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3562 | * +20 = +0x14: 4*byte: date of last access |
118 | diamond | 3563 | * +24 = +0x18: 4*byte: time of last modification |
3564 | * +28 = +0x1C: 4*byte: date of last modification |
||
3565 | * +32 = +0x20: qword: file size in bytes (up to 16777216 Tb) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3566 | * +40 = +0x28: name |
118 | diamond | 3567 | * for ASCII format: maximum length is 263 characters |
3568 | (263 bytes), byte after the name has value 0 |
||
321 | diamond | 3569 | * for UNICODE format: maximum length is 259 characters |
118 | diamond | 3570 | (518 bytes), 2 bytes after the name have value 0 |
3571 | Time format: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3572 | * +0: byte: seconds |
3573 | * +1: byte: minutes |
||
3574 | * +2: byte: hours |
||
3575 | * +3: byte: reserved (0) |
||
118 | diamond | 3576 | * for example, 23.59.59 is written as (in hex) 3B 3B 17 00 |
3577 | Date format: |
||
3578 | * +0: byte: day |
||
3579 | * +1: byte: month |
||
3580 | * +2: word: year |
||
3581 | * for example, 25.11.1979 is written as (in hex) 19 0B BB 07 |
||
114 | mikedld | 3582 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3583 | * If BDFE contains ASCII name, the length of BDFE is 304 bytes, |
3584 | if UNICODE name - 560 bytes. Value of length is aligned |
||
3585 | on 16-byte bound (to accelerate processing in CPU cache). |
||
3586 | * First character after a name is zero (ASCIIZ-string). The further |
||
3587 | data contain garbage. |
||
3588 | * If files in folder were ended before requested number was read, |
||
3589 | the function will read as many as it can, and after that return |
||
3590 | eax=6 (EOF). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3591 | * Any folder on the disk, except for root, contains two special |
118 | diamond | 3592 | entries "." and "..", identifying accordingly the folder itself |
3593 | and the parent folder. |
||
3594 | * The function allows also to read virtual folders "/", "/rd", |
||
3595 | "/fd", "/hd[n]", thus attributes of subfolders are set to 0x10, |
||
3596 | and times and dates are zeroed. An alternative way to get the |
||
3597 | equipment information - subfunction 11 of function 18. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3598 | |
3599 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3600 | ===================== Function 70, subfunction 2 ===================== |
3601 | ============ Create/rewrite file with long names support. ============ |
||
114 | mikedld | 3602 | ====================================================================== |
3603 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3604 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3605 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3606 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3607 | * +0: dword: 2 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3608 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3609 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4066 | shikhin | 3610 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write |
118 | diamond | 3611 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
3612 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3613 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3614 | or |
3615 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3616 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3617 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3618 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3619 | * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3620 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3621 | * If a file with given name did not exist, it is created; |
3622 | if it existed, it is rewritten. |
||
3623 | * If there is not enough free space on disk, the function will |
||
3624 | write as many as can and then return error code 8. |
||
3625 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3626 | |
3627 | ====================================================================== |
||
131 | diamond | 3628 | ===================== Function 70, subfunction 3 ===================== |
3629 | =========== Write to existing file with long names support. ========== |
||
3630 | ====================================================================== |
||
3631 | Parameters: |
||
3632 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3633 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3634 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3635 | * +0: dword: 3 = subfunction number |
||
3636 | * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes) |
||
3637 | * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0 for FAT) |
||
3638 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write |
||
3639 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
||
3640 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3641 | given in the general description |
||
3642 | or |
||
3643 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3644 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
3645 | Returned value: |
||
3646 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3647 | * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0) |
||
3648 | Remarks: |
||
3649 | * The file must already exist, otherwise function returns eax=5. |
||
3650 | * The only result of write 0 bytes is update in the file attributes |
||
3651 | date/time of modification and access to the current date/time. |
||
3652 | * If beginning and/or ending position is greater than file size |
||
3653 | (except for the previous case), the file is expanded to needed |
||
3654 | size with zero characters. |
||
133 | diamond | 3655 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
131 | diamond | 3656 | |
3657 | ====================================================================== |
||
133 | diamond | 3658 | ============ Function 70, subfunction 4 - set end of file. =========== |
3659 | ====================================================================== |
||
3660 | Parameters: |
||
3661 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3662 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3663 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3664 | * +0: dword: 4 = subfunction number |
||
3665 | * +4: dword: low dword of new file size |
||
3666 | * +8: dword: high dword of new file size (must be 0 for FAT) |
||
3667 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3668 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3669 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3670 | given in the general description |
||
3671 | or |
||
3672 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3673 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
3674 | Returned value: |
||
3675 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3676 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3677 | Remarks: |
||
3678 | * If the new file size is less than old one, file is truncated. |
||
3679 | If the new size is greater than old one, file is expanded with |
||
3680 | characters with code 0. If the new size is equal to old one, |
||
3681 | the only result of call is set date/time of modification and |
||
3682 | access to the current date/time. |
||
3683 | * If there is not enough free space on disk for expansion, the |
||
3684 | function will expand to maximum possible size and then return |
||
3685 | error code 8. |
||
3686 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
3687 | |||
3688 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3689 | ==== Function 70, subfunction 5 - get information on file/folder. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3690 | ====================================================================== |
3691 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3692 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3693 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3694 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3695 | * +0: dword: 5 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3696 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3697 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3698 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 3699 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data (40 bytes) |
3700 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3701 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3702 | or |
3703 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3704 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3705 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3706 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3707 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3708 | Information on file is returned in the BDFE format (block of data |
||
3709 | for folder entry), explained in the description of |
||
3710 | subfunction 1, but without filename |
||
3711 | (i.e. only first 40 = 0x28 bytes). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3712 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3713 | * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and |
3714 | root folders like /rd/1. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3715 | |
3716 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3717 | ===== Function 70, subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3718 | ====================================================================== |
3719 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3720 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3721 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3722 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3723 | * +0: dword: 6 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3724 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3725 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3726 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 3727 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer with attributes (32 bytes) |
3728 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3729 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3730 | or |
3731 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3732 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3733 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3734 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3735 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3736 | File attributes are first 32 bytes in BDFE (block of data |
||
3737 | for folder entry), explained in the description of subfunction 1 |
||
3738 | (that is, without name and size of file). Attribute |
||
3739 | file/folder/volume label (bits 3,4 in dword +0) is not changed. |
||
3740 | Byte +4 (name format) is ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3741 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3742 | * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and |
3743 | root folders like /rd/1. |
||
3744 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3745 | |
3746 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3747 | =========== Function 70, subfunction 7 - start application. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 3748 | ====================================================================== |
3749 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3750 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3751 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3752 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3753 | * +0: dword: 7 = subfunction number |
||
3754 | * +4: dword: flags field: |
||
3539 | clevermous | 3755 | * bit 0: start process as debugged |
118 | diamond | 3756 | * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0 |
3757 | * +8: dword: 0 or pointer to ASCIIZ-string with parameters |
||
114 | mikedld | 3758 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3759 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 3760 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
3761 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3762 | or |
3763 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3764 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3765 | Returned value: |
3766 | * eax > 0 - program is loaded, eax contains PID |
||
118 | diamond | 3767 | * eax < 0 - an error has occured, -eax contains |
3768 | file system error code |
||
3769 | * ebx destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 3770 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3771 | * Command line must be terminated by the character with the code 0 |
3772 | (ASCIIZ-string); function takes into account either all characters |
||
3773 | up to terminating zero inclusively or first 256 character |
||
3774 | regarding what is less. |
||
3775 | * If the process is started as debugged, it is created in |
||
3776 | the suspended state; to run use subfunction 5 of function 69. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3777 | |
3778 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 3779 | ========== Function 70, subfunction 8 - delete file/folder. ========== |
3780 | ====================================================================== |
||
3781 | Parameters: |
||
3782 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3783 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3784 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3785 | * +0: dword: 8 = subfunction number |
||
3786 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3787 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3788 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3789 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3790 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3791 | given in the general description |
||
3792 | or |
||
3793 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3794 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
3795 | Returned value: |
||
3796 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3797 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3798 | Remarks: |
||
3799 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
3800 | * The function can delete only empty folders (attempt to delete |
||
3801 | nonempty folder results in error with code 10, "access denied"). |
||
3802 | |||
3803 | ====================================================================== |
||
321 | diamond | 3804 | ============= Function 70, subfunction 9 - create folder. ============ |
3805 | ====================================================================== |
||
3806 | Parameters: |
||
3807 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3808 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3809 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3810 | * +0: dword: 9 = subfunction number |
||
3811 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3812 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3813 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3814 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3815 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are |
||
3816 | given in the general description |
||
3817 | or |
||
3818 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3819 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with folder name |
||
3820 | Returned value: |
||
3821 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3822 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3823 | Remarks: |
||
3824 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
3825 | * The parent folder must already exist. |
||
3826 | * If target folder already exists, function returns success (eax=0). |
||
3827 | |||
3828 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3829 | ========== Function 71, subfunction 1 - set window caption. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 3830 | ====================================================================== |
3831 | Parameters: |
||
3832 | * eax = 71 - function number |
||
3833 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
118 | diamond | 3834 | * ecx = pointer to caption string |
114 | mikedld | 3835 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3836 | * function does not return value |
114 | mikedld | 3837 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3838 | * String must be in the ASCIIZ-format. Disregarding real string |
3839 | length, no more than 255 characters are drawn. |
||
3840 | * Pass NULL in ecx to remove caption. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3841 | |
3842 | ====================================================================== |
||
665 | diamond | 3843 | =============== Function 72 - send message to a window. ============== |
3844 | ====================================================================== |
||
3845 | |||
3846 | - Subfunction 1 - send message with parameter to the active window. -- |
||
3847 | Parameters: |
||
3848 | * eax = 72 - function number |
||
3849 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
3850 | * ecx = event code: 2 or 3 |
||
3851 | * edx = parameter: key code for ecx=2, button identifier for ecx=3 |
||
3852 | Returned value: |
||
3853 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
3854 | * eax = 1 - buffer is full |
||
3855 | |||
3856 | ====================================================================== |
||
3315 | mario79 | 3857 | ===================== Function 73 - blit bitmap ===================== |
3858 | ====================================================================== |
||
3859 | |||
3860 | Parameters: |
||
3861 | * eax = 73 - function number |
||
3862 | |||
3863 | * ebx = ROP and optional flags |
||
3864 | 31 6 5 4 3 0 |
||
3865 | [ reserved ][T][B][ROP] |
||
3866 | ROP - raster operation code |
||
3867 | 0: Copy |
||
3868 | 1-15: reserved |
||
3869 | B - blit into the background surface |
||
3870 | T - transparent blit |
||
3871 | |||
3872 | * ecx = pointer to the function parameters |
||
3873 | destination offset and clipping |
||
3874 | +0 signed dword: destination rectangle X offset from the window |
||
3875 | top-left corner |
||
3876 | +4 signed dword: destination rectangle Y offset from the window |
||
3877 | top-left corner |
||
3878 | +8 dword: destination rectangle width |
||
3879 | +12 dword: destination rectangle height |
||
3880 | |||
3881 | source offset and clipping |
||
3882 | +16 signed dword: source rectangle X offset from the bitmap |
||
3883 | top-left corner |
||
3884 | +20 signed dword: source rectangle Y offset from the bitmap |
||
3885 | top-left corner |
||
3886 | +24 dword: source rectangle width |
||
3887 | +28 dword: source rectangle height |
||
3888 | |||
3338 | mario79 | 3889 | +32: dword: bitmap data - must be 32bpp |
3890 | +36: dword: size of the bitmap row in bytes |
||
3315 | mario79 | 3891 | |
3892 | Returned value: |
||
3893 | * function does not return value |
||
3894 | |||
3895 | ====================================================================== |
||
3571 | hidnplayr | 3896 | = Function 74, Subfunction -1, Get number of active network devices. = |
3897 | ====================================================================== |
||
3898 | Parameters: |
||
3899 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3900 | * bl = -1 - subfunction number |
||
3901 | Returned value: |
||
3902 | * eax = number of active network devices |
||
3903 | |||
3904 | ====================================================================== |
||
3905 | ======== Function 74, Subfunction 0, Get network device type. ======== |
||
3906 | ====================================================================== |
||
3907 | Parameters: |
||
3908 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3909 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
3910 | * bh = device number |
||
3911 | Returned value: |
||
3912 | * eax = device type |
||
3913 | |||
3914 | ====================================================================== |
||
3915 | ======== Function 74, Subfunction 1, Get network device name. ======== |
||
3916 | ====================================================================== |
||
3917 | Parameters: |
||
3918 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3919 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
3920 | * bh = device number |
||
3921 | * ecx = pointer to 64 byte buffer |
||
3922 | Returned value: |
||
3923 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3924 | * The network device name is written into the buffer, on success |
||
3925 | |||
3926 | ====================================================================== |
||
3927 | ========= Function 74, Subfunction 2, Reset network device. ========== |
||
3928 | ====================================================================== |
||
3929 | Parameters: |
||
3930 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3931 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
3932 | * bh = device number |
||
3933 | Returned value: |
||
3934 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3935 | |||
3936 | ====================================================================== |
||
3937 | ========== Function 74, Subfunction 3, Stop network device. ========== |
||
3938 | ====================================================================== |
||
3939 | Parameters: |
||
3940 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3941 | * bl = 3 - subfunction number |
||
3942 | * bh = device number |
||
3943 | Returned value: |
||
3944 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3945 | |||
3946 | ====================================================================== |
||
3947 | ============== Function 75, Subfunction 0, Open socket. ============== |
||
3948 | ====================================================================== |
||
3949 | Parameters: |
||
3950 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3951 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
3952 | * ecx = domain |
||
3953 | * edx = type |
||
3954 | * esi = protocol |
||
3955 | Returned value: |
||
3956 | * eax = socket number, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3957 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3958 | |
3959 | ====================================================================== |
||
3960 | ============= Function 75, Subfunction 1, Close socket. ============== |
||
3961 | ====================================================================== |
||
3962 | Parameters: |
||
3963 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3964 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
3965 | * ecx = socket number |
||
3966 | Returned value: |
||
3967 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3968 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3969 | |
3970 | ====================================================================== |
||
3971 | ================== Function 75, Subfunction 2, Bind. ================= |
||
3972 | ====================================================================== |
||
3973 | Parameters: |
||
3974 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3975 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
3976 | * ecx = socket number |
||
3977 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
3978 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
3979 | Returned value: |
||
3980 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3981 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3982 | |
3983 | ====================================================================== |
||
3984 | ================= Function 75, Subfunction 3, Listen. ================ |
||
3985 | ====================================================================== |
||
3986 | Parameters: |
||
3987 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3988 | * bl = 3 - subfunction number |
||
3989 | * ecx = socket number |
||
3990 | * edx = backlog |
||
3991 | Returned value: |
||
3992 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3993 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3994 | |
3995 | ====================================================================== |
||
3996 | ================ Function 75, Subfunction 4, Connect. ================ |
||
3997 | ====================================================================== |
||
3998 | Parameters: |
||
3999 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4000 | * bl = 4 - subfunction number |
||
4001 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4002 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
4003 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
4004 | Returned value: |
||
4005 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4006 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4007 | |
4008 | ====================================================================== |
||
4009 | ================= Function 75, Subfunction 5, Accept. ================ |
||
4010 | ====================================================================== |
||
4011 | Parameters: |
||
4012 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4013 | * bl = 5 - subfunction number |
||
4014 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4015 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
4016 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
4017 | Returned value: |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4018 | * eax = socket number of accepted socket, -1 on error |
4019 | * ebx = errorcode |
||
3571 | hidnplayr | 4020 | |
4021 | ====================================================================== |
||
4022 | ================== Function 75, Subfunction 6, Send. ================= |
||
4023 | ====================================================================== |
||
4024 | Parameters: |
||
4025 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4026 | * bl = 6 - subfunction number |
||
4027 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4028 | * edx = pointer to buffer |
||
4029 | * esi = length of buffer |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4030 | * edi = flags |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4031 | Returned value: |
4032 | * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4033 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4034 | |
4035 | ====================================================================== |
||
4036 | ================ Function 75, Subfunction 7, Receive. ================ |
||
4037 | ====================================================================== |
||
4038 | Parameters: |
||
4039 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4040 | * bl = 7 - subfunction number |
||
4041 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4042 | * edx = pointer to buffer |
||
4043 | * esi = length of buffer |
||
4044 | * edi = flags |
||
4045 | Returned value: |
||
4046 | * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4047 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4048 | |
4049 | ====================================================================== |
||
4050 | =========== Function 75, Subfunction 8, Set socket options. ========== |
||
4051 | ====================================================================== |
||
4052 | Parameters: |
||
4053 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4054 | * bl = 8 - subfunction number |
||
4055 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4056 | * edx = pointer to optstruct |
||
4057 | Returned value: |
||
4058 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4059 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4060 | Remarks: |
4061 | |||
4062 | Optstruct: dd level |
||
4063 | dd optionname |
||
4064 | dd optlength |
||
4065 | db options... |
||
4066 | |||
4067 | ====================================================================== |
||
4068 | =========== Function 75, Subfunction 9, Get socket options. ========== |
||
4069 | ====================================================================== |
||
4070 | Parameters: |
||
4071 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4072 | * bl = 9 - subfunction number |
||
4073 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4074 | * edx = pointer to optstruct |
||
4075 | Returned value: |
||
4076 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4077 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4078 | Remarks: |
4079 | |||
4080 | Optstruct: dd level |
||
4081 | dd optionname |
||
4082 | dd optlength |
||
4083 | db options... |
||
4084 | |||
4085 | ====================================================================== |
||
4086 | ============ Function 75, Subfunction 10, Get socketpair. =========== |
||
4087 | ====================================================================== |
||
4088 | Parameters: |
||
4089 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4090 | * bl = 10 - subfunction number |
||
4091 | Returned value: |
||
4092 | * eax = socketnum1, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4093 | * ebx = socketnum2, errorcode on error |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4094 | |
4095 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4096 | =============== Function -1 - terminate thread/process =============== |
114 | mikedld | 4097 | ====================================================================== |
4098 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 4099 | * eax = -1 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 4100 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 4101 | * function does not return neither value nor control |
114 | mikedld | 4102 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4103 | * If the process did not create threads obviously, it has only |
4104 | one thread, which termination results in process termination. |
||
4105 | * If the current thread is last in the process, its termination |
||
4106 | also results in process terminates. |
||
4107 | * This function terminates the current thread. Other thread can be |
||
4108 | killed by call to subfunction 2 of function 18. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4109 | |
4110 | ====================================================================== |
||
4111 | =========================== List of events =========================== |
||
4112 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4113 | Next event can be retrieved by the call of one from functions 10 |
4114 | (to wait for event), 11 (to check without waiting), 23 |
||
4115 | (to wait during the given time). |
||
4116 | These functions return only those events, which enter into a mask set |
||
4117 | by function 40. By default it is first three, |
||
4118 | there is enough for most applications. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4119 | Codes of events: |
118 | diamond | 4120 | * 1 = redraw event (is reset by call to function 0) |
4121 | * 2 = key on keyboard is pressed (acts, only when the window is |
||
4122 | active) or hotkey is pressed; is reset, when all keys from |
||
4123 | the buffer are read out by function 2 |
||
4124 | * 3 = button is pressed, defined earlier by function 8 |
||
4125 | (or close button, created implicitly by function 0; |
||
4126 | minimize button is handled by the system and sends no message; |
||
4127 | acts, only when the window is active; |
||
4128 | is reset when all buttons from the buffer |
||
4129 | are read out by function 17) |
||
4130 | * 4 = reserved (in current implementation never comes even after |
||
4131 | unmasking by function 40) |
||
2513 | mario79 | 4132 | * 5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background |
118 | diamond | 4133 | * 6 = mouse event (something happened - button pressing or moving; |
4134 | is reset at reading) |
||
4135 | * 7 = IPC event (see function 60 - |
||
4136 | Inter Process Communication; is reset at reading) |
||
4137 | * 8 = network event (is reset at reading) |
||
4138 | * 9 = debug event (is reset at reading; see |
||
4139 | debug subsystem) |
||
4140 | * 16..31 = event with appropriate IRQ |
||
4141 | (16=IRQ0, 31=IRQ15) (is reset after reading all IRQ data) |
||
114 | mikedld | 4142 | |
4143 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4144 | =================== Error codes of the file system =================== |
114 | mikedld | 4145 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 4146 | * 0 = success |
4147 | * 1 = base and/or partition of a hard disk is not defined |
||
4148 | (by subfunctions 7, 8 of function 21) |
||
4149 | * 2 = function is not supported for the given file system |
||
4150 | * 3 = unknown file system |
||
448 | diamond | 4151 | * 4 = reserved, is never returned in the current implementation |
118 | diamond | 4152 | * 5 = file not found |
4153 | * 6 = end of file, EOF |
||
4154 | * 7 = pointer lies outside of application memory |
||
4155 | * 8 = disk is full |
||
4156 | * 9 = FAT table is destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 4157 | * 10 = access denied |
118 | diamond | 4158 | * 11 = device error |
4159 | Application start functions can return also following errors: |
||
4160 | * 30 = 0x1E = not enough memory |
||
4161 | * 31 = 0x1F = file is not executable |
||
4162 | * 32 = 0x20 = too many processes>>0,>=>=>=0xFFFF. |