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2455 | mario79 | 1 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
2 | ;; ;; |
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3 | ;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2011. All rights reserved. ;; |
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4 | ;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License ;; |
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5 | ;; ;; |
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6 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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7 | |||
796 | shurf | 8 | ; FAT12 boot sector for Kolibri OS |
9 | ; |
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10 | ; Copyright (C) Alex Nogueira Teixeira |
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11 | ; Copyright (C) Diamond |
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12 | ; Copyright (C) Dmitry Kartashov aka shurf |
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13 | ; |
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14 | ; Distributed under GPL, see file COPYING for details |
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15 | ; |
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16 | ; Version 1.0 |
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17 | |||
2288 | clevermous | 18 | lf equ 0ah |
19 | cr equ 0dh |
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796 | shurf | 20 | |
2288 | clevermous | 21 | pos_read_tmp equ 0700h ;position for temporary read |
22 | boot_program equ 07c00h ;position for boot code |
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23 | seg_read_kernel equ 01000h ;segment to kernel read |
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796 | shurf | 24 | |
2288 | clevermous | 25 | jmp start_program |
26 | nop |
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796 | shurf | 27 | |
28 | ; Boot Sector and BPB Structure |
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29 | include 'floppy1440.inc' |
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30 | ;include 'floppy2880.inc' |
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31 | ;include 'floppy1680.inc' |
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32 | ;include 'floppy1743.inc' |
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33 | |||
34 | start_program: |
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35 | |||
2288 | clevermous | 36 | xor ax, ax |
37 | mov ss, ax |
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38 | mov sp, boot_program |
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39 | push ss |
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40 | pop ds |
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796 | shurf | 41 | |
2288 | clevermous | 42 | ; print loading string |
43 | mov si, loading+boot_program |
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796 | shurf | 44 | loop_loading: |
2288 | clevermous | 45 | lodsb |
46 | or al, al |
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47 | jz read_root_directory |
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48 | mov ah, 0eh |
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49 | mov bx, 7 |
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50 | int 10h |
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51 | jmp loop_loading |
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796 | shurf | 52 | |
53 | read_root_directory: |
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2288 | clevermous | 54 | push ss |
55 | pop es |
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796 | shurf | 56 | |
2288 | clevermous | 57 | ; calculate some disk parameters |
58 | ; - beginning sector of RootDir |
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59 | mov ax, word [BPB_FATSz16+boot_program] |
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60 | xor cx, cx |
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61 | mov cl, byte [BPB_NumFATs+boot_program] |
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62 | mul cx |
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63 | add ax, word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt+boot_program] |
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64 | mov word [FirstRootDirSecNum+boot_program], ax ; 19 |
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65 | mov si, ax |
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796 | shurf | 66 | |
2288 | clevermous | 67 | ; - count of sectors in RootDir |
68 | mov bx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec+boot_program] |
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69 | mov cl, 5 ; divide ax by 32 |
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70 | shr bx, cl ; bx = directory entries per sector |
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71 | mov ax, word [BPB_RootEntCnt+boot_program] |
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72 | xor dx, dx |
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73 | div bx |
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74 | mov word [RootDirSecs+boot_program], ax ; 14 |
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796 | shurf | 75 | |
2288 | clevermous | 76 | ; - data start |
77 | add si, ax ; add beginning sector of RootDir and count sectors in RootDir |
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78 | mov word [data_start+boot_program], si ; 33 |
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79 | ; reading root directory |
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80 | ; al=count root dir sectrors !!!! TODO: al, max 255 sectors !!!! |
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81 | mov ah, 2 ; read |
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82 | push ax |
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796 | shurf | 83 | |
2288 | clevermous | 84 | mov ax, word [FirstRootDirSecNum+boot_program] |
85 | call conv_abs_to_THS ; convert abs sector (AX) to BIOS T:H:S (track:head:sector) |
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86 | pop ax |
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87 | mov bx, pos_read_tmp ; es:bx read buffer |
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88 | call read_sector |
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796 | shurf | 89 | |
2288 | clevermous | 90 | mov si, bx ; read buffer address: es:si |
91 | mov ax, [RootDirSecs+boot_program] |
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92 | mul word [BPB_BytsPerSec+boot_program] |
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93 | add ax, si ; AX = end of root dir. in buffer pos_read_tmp |
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796 | shurf | 94 | |
2288 | clevermous | 95 | ; find kernel file in root directory |
796 | shurf | 96 | loop_find_dir_entry: |
2288 | clevermous | 97 | push si |
98 | mov cx, 11 |
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99 | mov di, kernel_name+boot_program |
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100 | rep cmpsb ; compare es:si and es:di, cx bytes long |
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101 | pop si |
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102 | je found_kernel_file |
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103 | add si, 32 ; next dir. entry |
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104 | cmp si, ax ; end of directory |
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105 | jb loop_find_dir_entry |
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796 | shurf | 106 | |
107 | file_error_message: |
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2288 | clevermous | 108 | mov si, error_message+boot_program |
796 | shurf | 109 | |
110 | loop_error_message: |
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2288 | clevermous | 111 | lodsb |
112 | or al, al |
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113 | jz freeze_pc |
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114 | mov ah, 0eh |
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115 | mov bx, 7 |
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116 | int 10h |
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117 | jmp loop_error_message |
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796 | shurf | 118 | |
119 | freeze_pc: |
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2288 | clevermous | 120 | jmp $ ; endless loop |
796 | shurf | 121 | |
2288 | clevermous | 122 | ; === KERNEL FOUND. LOADING... === |
796 | shurf | 123 | |
124 | found_kernel_file: |
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2288 | clevermous | 125 | mov bp, [si+01ah] ; first cluster of kernel file |
126 | ; |
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127 | mov [cluster1st+boot_program], bp ; starting cluster of kernel file |
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128 | ; <\diamond> |
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796 | shurf | 129 | |
2288 | clevermous | 130 | ; reading first FAT table |
131 | mov ax, word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt+boot_program] ; begin first FAT abs sector number |
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132 | call conv_abs_to_THS ; convert abs sector (AX) to BIOS T:H:S (track:head:sector) |
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133 | mov bx, pos_read_tmp ; es:bx read position |
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134 | mov ah, 2 ; ah=2 (read) |
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135 | mov al, byte [BPB_FATSz16+boot_program] ; FAT size in sectors (TODO: max 255 sectors) |
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136 | call read_sector |
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137 | jc file_error_message ; read error |
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796 | shurf | 138 | |
2288 | clevermous | 139 | mov ax, seg_read_kernel |
140 | mov es, ax |
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141 | xor bx, bx ; es:bx = 1000h:0000h |
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796 | shurf | 142 | |
143 | |||
2288 | clevermous | 144 | ; reading kernel file |
796 | shurf | 145 | loop_obtains_kernel_data: |
2288 | clevermous | 146 | ; read one cluster of file |
147 | call obtain_cluster |
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148 | jc file_error_message ; read error |
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796 | shurf | 149 | |
2288 | clevermous | 150 | ; add one cluster length to segment:offset |
151 | push bx |
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152 | mov bx, es |
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153 | mov ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec+boot_program] ;\ |
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154 | movsx cx, byte [BPB_SecPerClus+boot_program] ; | !!! TODO: !!! |
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155 | mul cx ; | out this from loop !!! |
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156 | shr ax, 4 ;/ |
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157 | add bx, ax |
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158 | mov es, bx |
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159 | pop bx |
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796 | shurf | 160 | |
2288 | clevermous | 161 | mov di, bp |
162 | shr di, 1 |
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163 | pushf |
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164 | add di, bp ; di = bp * 1.5 |
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165 | add di, pos_read_tmp |
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166 | mov ax, [di] ; read next entry from FAT-chain |
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167 | popf |
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168 | jc move_4_right |
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169 | and ax, 0fffh |
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170 | jmp verify_end_sector |
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796 | shurf | 171 | move_4_right: |
2288 | clevermous | 172 | mov cl, 4 |
173 | shr ax, cl |
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796 | shurf | 174 | verify_end_sector: |
2288 | clevermous | 175 | cmp ax, 0ff8h ; last cluster |
176 | jae execute_kernel |
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177 | mov bp, ax |
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178 | jmp loop_obtains_kernel_data |
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796 | shurf | 179 | |
180 | execute_kernel: |
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2288 | clevermous | 181 | ; |
182 | mov ax, 'KL' |
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183 | push 0 |
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184 | pop ds |
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185 | mov si, loader_block+boot_program |
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186 | ; |
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187 | push word seg_read_kernel |
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188 | push word 0 |
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189 | retf ; jmp far 1000:0000 |
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796 | shurf | 190 | |
191 | |||
192 | ;------------------------------------------ |
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2288 | clevermous | 193 | ; loading cluster from file to es:bx |
796 | shurf | 194 | obtain_cluster: |
2288 | clevermous | 195 | ; bp - cluster number to read |
196 | ; carry = 0 -> read OK |
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197 | ; carry = 1 -> read ERROR |
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796 | shurf | 198 | |
2288 | clevermous | 199 | ; print one dot |
200 | push bx |
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201 | mov ax, 0e2eh ; ah=0eh (teletype), al='.' |
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202 | xor bh, bh |
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203 | int 10h |
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204 | pop bx |
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796 | shurf | 205 | |
1738 | clevermous | 206 | writesec: |
2288 | clevermous | 207 | ; convert cluster number to sector number |
208 | mov ax, bp ; data cluster to read |
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209 | sub ax, 2 |
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210 | xor dx, dx |
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211 | mov dl, byte [BPB_SecPerClus+boot_program] |
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212 | mul dx |
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213 | add ax, word [data_start+boot_program] |
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796 | shurf | 214 | |
2288 | clevermous | 215 | call conv_abs_to_THS ; convert abs sector (AX) to BIOS T:H:S (track:head:sector) |
796 | shurf | 216 | patchhere: |
2288 | clevermous | 217 | mov ah, 2 ; ah=2 (read) |
218 | mov al, byte [BPB_SecPerClus+boot_program] ; al=(one cluster) |
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219 | call read_sector |
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220 | retn |
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796 | shurf | 221 | ;------------------------------------------ |
222 | |||
223 | ;------------------------------------------ |
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2288 | clevermous | 224 | ; read sector from disk |
796 | shurf | 225 | read_sector: |
2288 | clevermous | 226 | push bp |
227 | mov bp, 20 ; try 20 times |
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796 | shurf | 228 | newread: |
2288 | clevermous | 229 | dec bp |
230 | jz file_error_message |
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231 | push ax bx cx dx |
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232 | int 13h |
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233 | pop dx cx bx ax |
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234 | jc newread |
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235 | pop bp |
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236 | retn |
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796 | shurf | 237 | ;------------------------------------------ |
2288 | clevermous | 238 | ; convert abs. sector number (AX) to BIOS T:H:S |
239 | ; sector number = (abs.sector%BPB_SecPerTrk)+1 |
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240 | ; pre.track number = (abs.sector/BPB_SecPerTrk) |
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241 | ; head number = pre.track number%BPB_NumHeads |
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242 | ; track number = pre.track number/BPB_NumHeads |
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243 | ; Return: cl - sector number |
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244 | ; ch - track number |
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245 | ; dl - drive number (0 = a:) |
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246 | ; dh - head number |
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796 | shurf | 247 | conv_abs_to_THS: |
2288 | clevermous | 248 | push bx |
249 | mov bx, word [BPB_SecPerTrk+boot_program] |
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250 | xor dx, dx |
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251 | div bx |
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252 | inc dx |
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253 | mov cl, dl ; cl = sector number |
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254 | mov bx, word [BPB_NumHeads+boot_program] |
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255 | xor dx, dx |
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256 | div bx |
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257 | ; !!!!!!! ax = track number, dx = head number |
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258 | mov ch, al ; ch=track number |
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259 | xchg dh, dl ; dh=head number |
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260 | mov dl, 0 ; dl=0 (drive 0 (a:)) |
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261 | pop bx |
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262 | retn |
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796 | shurf | 263 | ;------------------------------------------ |
264 | |||
2288 | clevermous | 265 | loading db cr,lf,'Starting system ',00h |
266 | error_message db 13,10 |
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267 | kernel_name db 'KERNEL MNT ?',cr,lf,00h |
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268 | FirstRootDirSecNum dw ? |
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269 | RootDirSecs dw ? |
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270 | data_start dw ? |
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796 | shurf | 271 | |
272 | ; |
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273 | write1st: |
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2288 | clevermous | 274 | push cs |
275 | pop ds |
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276 | mov byte [patchhere+1+boot_program], 3 ; change ah=2 to ah=3 |
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277 | mov bp, [cluster1st+boot_program] |
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278 | push 1000h |
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279 | pop es |
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280 | xor bx, bx |
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281 | call writesec |
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282 | mov byte [patchhere+1+boot_program], 2 ; change back ah=3 to ah=2 |
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283 | retf |
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284 | cluster1st dw ? |
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796 | shurf | 285 | loader_block: |
2288 | clevermous | 286 | db 1 |
287 | dw 0 |
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288 | dw write1st+boot_program |
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289 | dw 0 |
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796 | shurf | 290 | ; <\diamond> |
291 | |||
2288 | clevermous | 292 | times 0x1fe-$ db 00h |
796 | shurf | 293 | |
2288 | clevermous | 294 | db 55h,0aah ;boot signature\diamond>\diamond> |