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1408 serge 1
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/*									     */
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/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface			     */
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/*									     */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/*   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
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8
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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    (at your option) any later version.
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13
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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    GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.		     */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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23
/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki  and
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   Frodo Looijaard  */
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26
#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
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#define _LINUX_I2C_H
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29
#include 
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#include 
1430 serge 31
#include 
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#include 
1408 serge 33
 
34
 
35
#define I2C_NAME_SIZE   20
36
 
37
struct i2c_msg;
38
struct i2c_algorithm;
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struct i2c_adapter;
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struct i2c_client;
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union i2c_smbus_data;
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43
 
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/* Transfer num messages.
45
 */
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extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
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			int num);
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49
/**
1430 serge 50
 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
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 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
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 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (for legacy drivers)
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 * @detach_adapter: Callback for bus removal (for legacy drivers)
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 * @probe: Callback for device binding
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 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
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 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
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 * @suspend: Callback for device suspend
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 * @resume: Callback for device resume
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 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
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 * @driver: Device driver model driver
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 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
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 * @detect: Callback for device detection
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 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
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 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
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 *
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 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
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 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
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 *
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 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_data must
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 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
71
 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
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 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
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 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
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 *
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 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
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 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
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 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
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 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
79
 *
80
 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
81
 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
82
 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
83
 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
84
 * not allowed.
85
 */
86
struct i2c_driver {
87
	unsigned int class;
88
 
89
	/* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared or is about to be
90
	 * removed. You should avoid using this if you can, it will probably
91
	 * be removed in a near future.
92
	 */
93
	int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
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	int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
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96
	/* Standard driver model interfaces */
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	int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
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	int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
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100
	/* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */
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	void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
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//	int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
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	int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
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105
	/* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
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	 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
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	 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
108
	 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
109
	 */
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	void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, unsigned int data);
111
 
112
	/* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
113
	 * with the device.
114
	 */
115
	int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
116
 
117
//	struct device_driver driver;
118
	const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
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120
	/* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
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//	int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
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	const unsigned short *address_list;
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	struct list_head clients;
124
};
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#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
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/**
1408 serge 128
 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
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 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
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 *	I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
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 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
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 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
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 *	generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
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 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
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 * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines
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 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
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 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
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 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
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 *	userspace_devices list
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 *
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 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
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 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
143
 * managing the device.
144
 */
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struct i2c_client {
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	unsigned short flags;		/* div., see below		*/
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	unsigned short addr;		/* chip address - NOTE: 7bit	*/
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					/* addresses are stored in the	*/
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					/* _LOWER_ 7 bits		*/
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	char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
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	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;	/* the adapter we sit on	*/
1430 serge 152
    struct i2c_driver *driver;      /* and our access routines      */
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//        struct device dev;              /* the device structure         */
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    int irq;                        /* irq issued by device (or -1) */
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	struct list_head detected;
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};
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#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
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1430 serge 159
extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
1408 serge 160
 
161
/*
162
 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
163
 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
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 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
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 * to name two of the most common.
166
 */
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struct i2c_algorithm {
168
	/* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
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	   to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
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	   smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
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	   using common I2C messages */
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	/* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
173
	   processed, or a negative value on error */
174
	int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
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			   int num);
176
	int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
177
			   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
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			   u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
179
 
180
	/* To determine what the adapter supports */
181
	u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
182
};
183
 
184
/*
185
 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
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 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
187
 */
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struct i2c_adapter {
189
	unsigned int id;
190
	unsigned int class;		  /* classes to allow probing for */
191
	const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
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	void *algo_data;
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194
        /* data fields that are valid for all devices   */
1430 serge 195
//	struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
1408 serge 196
 
197
	int timeout;			/* in jiffies */
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    int retries;
1430 serge 199
    struct device dev;      /* the adapter device */
1408 serge 200
 
201
    int nr;
202
    char name[48];
203
};
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#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
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1430 serge 206
static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
207
{
208
	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
209
}
1408 serge 210
 
1430 serge 211
static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
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{
213
	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
214
}
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1408 serge 216
/*flags for the client struct: */
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#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC	0x04		/* Use Packet Error Checking */
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#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN	0x10		/* we have a ten bit chip address */
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					/* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
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#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE	0x80		/* for board_info; true iff can wake */
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222
/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
223
#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON		(1<<0)	/* lm_sensors, ... */
224
#define I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG	(1<<1)	/* bttv + friends */
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#define I2C_CLASS_TV_DIGITAL	(1<<2)	/* dvb cards */
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#define I2C_CLASS_DDC		(1<<3)	/* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
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#define I2C_CLASS_SPD		(1<<7)	/* SPD EEPROMs and similar */
228
 
229
/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
230
#define I2C_CLIENT_END		0xfffeU
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232
/* The numbers to use to set I2C bus address */
233
#define ANY_I2C_BUS		0xffff
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235
/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
236
#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
237
	((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
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239
 
240
/**
241
 * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START
242
 * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits.  When this is a ten
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 *	bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter
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 *	must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR.
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 * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters.  No other flags may be
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 *	provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_*
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 *	flags through i2c_check_functionality().
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 * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the
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 *	I2C slave address.  For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN
250
 *	is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to
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 *	32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the
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 *	slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be
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 *	incremented by the number of block data bytes received.
254
 * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written.
255
 *
256
 * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C
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 * transaction.  It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure,
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 * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the
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 * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method.
260
 *
261
 * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement
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 * the standard rules for I2C transactions.  Each transaction begins with a
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 * START.  That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read
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 * versus write.  Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte
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 * with SMBus PEC.  The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those
266
 * bytes have been transferred and ACKed.  If this is the last message in a
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 * group, it is followed by a STOP.  Otherwise it is followed by the next
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 * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START.
269
 *
270
 * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then
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 * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors.
272
 * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with
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 * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they
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 * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR).
275
 */
276
struct i2c_msg {
277
        u16 addr;     /* slave address                        */
278
        u16 flags;
279
#define I2C_M_TEN               0x0010  /* this is a ten bit chip address */
280
#define I2C_M_RD                0x0001  /* read data, from slave to master */
281
#define I2C_M_NOSTART           0x4000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
282
#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR      0x2000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
283
#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK        0x1000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
284
#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK         0x0800  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
285
#define I2C_M_RECV_LEN          0x0400  /* length will be first received byte */
286
        u16 len;              /* msg length                           */
287
        u8 *buf;              /* pointer to msg data                  */
288
};
289
 
290
/* To determine what functionality is present */
291
 
292
#define I2C_FUNC_I2C			0x00000001
293
#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR		0x00000002
294
#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	0x00000004 /* I2C_M_NOSTART etc. */
295
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC		0x00000008
296
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL	0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
297
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK		0x00010000
298
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	0x00020000
299
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	0x00040000
300
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	0x00080000
301
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	0x00100000
302
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	0x00200000
303
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	0x00400000
304
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	0x00800000
305
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	0x01000000
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
307
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */
308
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
309
 
310
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
311
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
312
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
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					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
314
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
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					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
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#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
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					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
318
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
319
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
320
 
321
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \
322
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
323
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \
324
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
325
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \
326
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
327
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \
328
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC)
329
 
330
/*
331
 * Data for SMBus Messages
332
 */
333
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX	32	/* As specified in SMBus standard */
334
union i2c_smbus_data {
335
	__u8 byte;
336
	__u16 word;
337
	__u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
338
			       /* and one more for user-space compatibility */
339
};
340
 
341
/* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */
342
#define I2C_SMBUS_READ	1
343
#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE	0
344
 
345
/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
346
   Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
347
#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK		    0
348
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE		    1
349
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	    2
350
#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	    3
351
#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	    4
352
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	    5
353
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN  6
354
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL   7		/* SMBus 2.0 */
355
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA    8
356
 
357
#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */