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#ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
2
#define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
3
/*
4
 * User space memory access functions
5
 */
6
#include 
7
#include 
8
#include 
9
#include 
10
#include 
11
#include 
12
#include 
13
 
14
#define VERIFY_READ 0
15
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
16
 
17
/*
18
 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
19
 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
20
 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
21
 *
22
 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
23
 */
24
 
25
#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
26
 
27
#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL)
28
#define USER_DS 	MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_MAX)
29
 
30
#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
31
#define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
32
#define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
33
 
34
#define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
35
 
36
#define user_addr_max() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)
37
#define __addr_ok(addr) 	\
38
	((unsigned long __force)(addr) < user_addr_max())
39
 
40
/*
41
 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
42
 * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
43
 */
44
static inline bool __chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
45
{
46
	/*
47
	 * If we have used "sizeof()" for the size,
48
	 * we know it won't overflow the limit (but
49
	 * it might overflow the 'addr', so it's
50
	 * important to subtract the size from the
51
	 * limit, not add it to the address).
52
	 */
53
	if (__builtin_constant_p(size))
54
		return unlikely(addr > limit - size);
55
 
56
	/* Arbitrary sizes? Be careful about overflow */
57
	addr += size;
58
	if (unlikely(addr < size))
59
		return true;
60
	return unlikely(addr > limit);
61
}
62
 
63
#define __range_not_ok(addr, size, limit)				\
64
({									\
65
	__chk_user_ptr(addr);						\
66
	__chk_range_not_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), size, limit); \
67
})
68
 
69
/**
70
 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
71
 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
72
 *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
73
 *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
74
 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
75
 * @size: Size of block to check
76
 *
77
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
78
 *          enabled.
79
 *
80
 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
81
 *
82
 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
83
 * if it is definitely invalid.
84
 *
85
 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
86
 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
87
 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
88
 */
89
#define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
90
	likely(!__range_not_ok(addr, size, user_addr_max()))
91
 
92
/*
93
 * The exception table consists of triples of addresses relative to the
94
 * exception table entry itself. The first address is of an instruction
95
 * that is allowed to fault, the second is the target at which the program
96
 * should continue. The third is a handler function to deal with the fault
97
 * caused by the instruction in the first field.
98
 *
99
 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
100
 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
101
 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
102
 * on our cache or tlb entries.
103
 */
104
 
105
struct exception_table_entry {
106
	int insn, fixup, handler;
107
};
108
 
109
#define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE
110
 
111
#define swap_ex_entry_fixup(a, b, tmp, delta)			\
112
	do {							\
113
		(a)->fixup = (b)->fixup + (delta);		\
114
		(b)->fixup = (tmp).fixup - (delta);		\
115
		(a)->handler = (b)->handler + (delta);		\
116
		(b)->handler = (tmp).handler - (delta);		\
117
	} while (0)
118
 
119
extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr);
120
extern bool ex_has_fault_handler(unsigned long ip);
121
extern int early_fixup_exception(unsigned long *ip);
122
 
123
/*
124
 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
125
 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
126
 *
127
 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
128
 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
129
 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
130
 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
131
 *
132
 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
133
 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
134
 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
135
 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
136
 */
137
 
138
extern int __get_user_1(void);
139
extern int __get_user_2(void);
140
extern int __get_user_4(void);
141
extern int __get_user_8(void);
142
extern int __get_user_bad(void);
143
 
144
#define __uaccess_begin() stac()
145
#define __uaccess_end()   clac()
146
 
147
/*
148
 * This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into
149
 * that type, or otherwise unsigned long long.
150
 */
151
#define __inttype(x) \
152
__typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
153
 
154
/**
155
 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
156
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
157
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
158
 *
159
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
160
 *          enabled.
161
 *
162
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
163
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
164
 * data types like structures or arrays.
165
 *
166
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
167
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
168
 *
169
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
170
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
171
 */
172
/*
173
 * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
174
 * for sign reasons.
175
 *
176
 * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
177
 * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
178
 * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
179
 * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
180
 * %rdx on 64 bits.
181
 *
182
 * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
183
 * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
184
 */
185
#define get_user(x, ptr)						\
186
({									\
187
	int __ret_gu;							\
188
	register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);		\
189
	register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);				\
190
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
191
	might_fault();							\
192
	asm volatile("call __get_user_%P4"				\
193
		     : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu), "+r" (__sp)	\
194
		     : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));		\
195
	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;			\
196
	__builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0);					\
197
})
198
 
199
#define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr, __ret_pu)			\
200
	asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu)	\
201
		     : "0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
202
 
203
 
204
 
205
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
206
#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, addr, err, errret)			\
207
	asm volatile("\n"						\
208
		     "1:	movl %%eax,0(%2)\n"			\
209
		     "2:	movl %%edx,4(%2)\n"			\
210
		     "3:"						\
211
		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
212
		     "4:	movl %3,%0\n"				\
213
		     "	jmp 3b\n"					\
214
		     ".previous\n"					\
215
		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)				\
216
		     _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b)				\
217
		     : "=r" (err)					\
218
		     : "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
219
 
220
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)					\
221
	asm volatile("\n"						\
222
		     "1:	movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"			\
223
		     "2:	movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"			\
224
		     "3:"						\
225
		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)				\
226
		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(2b, 3b)				\
227
		     : : "A" (x), "r" (addr))
228
 
229
#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu)				\
230
	asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu)	\
231
		     : "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
232
#else
233
#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
234
	__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "er", errret)
235
#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)	\
236
	__put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "er")
237
#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
238
#endif
239
 
240
extern void __put_user_bad(void);
241
 
242
/*
243
 * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
244
 * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax. clobbers %rbx
245
 */
246
extern void __put_user_1(void);
247
extern void __put_user_2(void);
248
extern void __put_user_4(void);
249
extern void __put_user_8(void);
250
 
251
/**
252
 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
253
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
254
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
255
 *
256
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
257
 *          enabled.
258
 *
259
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
260
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
261
 * data types like structures or arrays.
262
 *
263
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
264
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
265
 *
266
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
267
 */
268
#define put_user(x, ptr)					\
269
({								\
270
	int __ret_pu;						\
271
	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;				\
272
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
273
	might_fault();						\
274
	__pu_val = x;						\
275
	switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {				\
276
	case 1:							\
277
		__put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
278
		break;						\
279
	case 2:							\
280
		__put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
281
		break;						\
282
	case 4:							\
283
		__put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
284
		break;						\
285
	case 8:							\
286
		__put_user_x8(__pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);		\
287
		break;						\
288
	default:						\
289
		__put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
290
		break;						\
291
	}							\
292
	__builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0);				\
293
})
294
 
295
#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret)			\
296
do {									\
297
	retval = 0;							\
298
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
299
	switch (size) {							\
300
	case 1:								\
301
		__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "iq", errret);	\
302
		break;							\
303
	case 2:								\
304
		__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "ir", errret);	\
305
		break;							\
306
	case 4:								\
307
		__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "ir", errret);	\
308
		break;							\
309
	case 8:								\
310
		__put_user_asm_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval,	\
311
				   errret);				\
312
		break;							\
313
	default:							\
314
		__put_user_bad();					\
315
	}								\
316
} while (0)
317
 
318
/*
319
 * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
320
 * around it must do that.
321
 */
322
#define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)				\
323
do {									\
324
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
325
	switch (size) {							\
326
	case 1:								\
327
		__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq");		\
328
		break;							\
329
	case 2:								\
330
		__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir");		\
331
		break;							\
332
	case 4:								\
333
		__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir");		\
334
		break;							\
335
	case 8:								\
336
		__put_user_asm_ex_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr);	\
337
		break;							\
338
	default:							\
339
		__put_user_bad();					\
340
	}								\
341
} while (0)
342
 
343
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
344
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret)	(x) = __get_user_bad()
345
#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr)			(x) = __get_user_bad()
346
#else
347
#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
348
	 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "=r", errret)
349
#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) \
350
	 __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "q", "", "=r")
351
#endif
352
 
353
#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret)			\
354
do {									\
355
	retval = 0;							\
356
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
357
	switch (size) {							\
358
	case 1:								\
359
		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret);	\
360
		break;							\
361
	case 2:								\
362
		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret);	\
363
		break;							\
364
	case 4:								\
365
		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "=r", errret);	\
366
		break;							\
367
	case 8:								\
368
		__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret);		\
369
		break;							\
370
	default:							\
371
		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
372
	}								\
373
} while (0)
374
 
375
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)	\
376
	asm volatile("\n"						\
377
		     "1:	mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n"		\
378
		     "2:\n"						\
379
		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
380
		     "3:	mov %3,%0\n"				\
381
		     "	xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n"		\
382
		     "	jmp 2b\n"					\
383
		     ".previous\n"					\
384
		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
385
		     : "=r" (err), ltype(x)				\
386
		     : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
387
 
388
/*
389
 * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
390
 * around it must do that.
391
 */
392
#define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)				\
393
do {									\
394
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
395
	switch (size) {							\
396
	case 1:								\
397
		__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "=q");		\
398
		break;							\
399
	case 2:								\
400
		__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "=r");		\
401
		break;							\
402
	case 4:								\
403
		__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "=r");		\
404
		break;							\
405
	case 8:								\
406
		__get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr);				\
407
		break;							\
408
	default:							\
409
		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
410
	}								\
411
} while (0)
412
 
413
#define __get_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)			\
414
	asm volatile("1:	mov"itype" %1,%"rtype"0\n"		\
415
		     "2:\n"						\
416
		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)				\
417
		     : ltype(x) : "m" (__m(addr)))
418
 
419
#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
420
({								\
421
	int __pu_err;						\
422
	__uaccess_begin();					\
423
	__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT);	\
424
	__uaccess_end();					\
425
	__builtin_expect(__pu_err, 0);				\
426
})
427
 
428
#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
429
({									\
430
	int __gu_err;							\
431
	unsigned long __gu_val;						\
432
	__uaccess_begin();						\
433
	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT);	\
434
	__uaccess_end();						\
435
	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
436
	__builtin_expect(__gu_err, 0);					\
437
})
438
 
439
/* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
440
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
441
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
442
 
443
/*
444
 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
445
 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
446
 * aliasing issues.
447
 */
448
#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)	\
449
	asm volatile("\n"						\
450
		     "1:	mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n"		\
451
		     "2:\n"						\
452
		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
453
		     "3:	mov %3,%0\n"				\
454
		     "	jmp 2b\n"					\
455
		     ".previous\n"					\
456
		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
457
		     : "=r"(err)					\
458
		     : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
459
 
460
#define __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)			\
461
	asm volatile("1:	mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n"		\
462
		     "2:\n"						\
463
		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)				\
464
		     : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)))
465
 
466
/*
467
 * uaccess_try and catch
468
 */
469
#define uaccess_try	do {						\
470
	current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 0;				\
471
	__uaccess_begin();						\
472
	barrier();
473
 
474
#define uaccess_catch(err)						\
475
	__uaccess_end();						\
476
	(err) |= (current_thread_info()->uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0);	\
477
} while (0)
478
 
479
/**
480
 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
481
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
482
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
483
 *
484
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
485
 *          enabled.
486
 *
487
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
488
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
489
 * data types like structures or arrays.
490
 *
491
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
492
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
493
 *
494
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
495
 * function.
496
 *
497
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
498
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
499
 */
500
 
501
#define __get_user(x, ptr)						\
502
	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
503
 
504
/**
505
 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
506
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
507
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
508
 *
509
 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
510
 *          enabled.
511
 *
512
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
513
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
514
 * data types like structures or arrays.
515
 *
516
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
517
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
518
 *
519
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
520
 * function.
521
 *
522
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
523
 */
524
 
525
#define __put_user(x, ptr)						\
526
	__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
527
 
528
#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
529
#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
530
 
531
/*
532
 * {get|put}_user_try and catch
533
 *
534
 * get_user_try {
535
 *	get_user_ex(...);
536
 * } get_user_catch(err)
537
 */
538
#define get_user_try		uaccess_try
539
#define get_user_catch(err)	uaccess_catch(err)
540
 
541
#define get_user_ex(x, ptr)	do {					\
542
	unsigned long __gue_val;					\
543
	__get_user_size_ex((__gue_val), (ptr), (sizeof(*(ptr))));	\
544
	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gue_val;			\
545
} while (0)
546
 
547
#define put_user_try		uaccess_try
548
#define put_user_catch(err)	uaccess_catch(err)
549
 
550
#define put_user_ex(x, ptr)						\
551
	__put_user_size_ex((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
552
 
553
extern unsigned long
554
copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
555
extern __must_check long
556
strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
557
 
558
extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str);
559
extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
560
 
561
unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
562
unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
563
 
564
extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
565
	__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");
566
 
567
#define __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new, size)	\
568
({									\
569
	int __ret = 0;							\
570
	__typeof__(ptr) __uval = (uval);				\
571
	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);				\
572
	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);				\
573
	__uaccess_begin();						\
574
	switch (size) {							\
575
	case 1:								\
576
	{								\
577
		asm volatile("\n"					\
578
			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %4, %2\n"		\
579
			"2:\n"						\
580
			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
581
			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
582
			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
583
			"\t.previous\n"					\
584
			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
585
			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
586
			: "i" (-EFAULT), "q" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
587
			: "memory"					\
588
		);							\
589
		break;							\
590
	}								\
591
	case 2:								\
592
	{								\
593
		asm volatile("\n"					\
594
			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %4, %2\n"		\
595
			"2:\n"						\
596
			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
597
			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
598
			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
599
			"\t.previous\n"					\
600
			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
601
			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
602
			: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
603
			: "memory"					\
604
		);							\
605
		break;							\
606
	}								\
607
	case 4:								\
608
	{								\
609
		asm volatile("\n"					\
610
			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n"		\
611
			"2:\n"						\
612
			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
613
			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
614
			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
615
			"\t.previous\n"					\
616
			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
617
			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
618
			: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
619
			: "memory"					\
620
		);							\
621
		break;							\
622
	}								\
623
	case 8:								\
624
	{								\
625
		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))				\
626
			__cmpxchg_wrong_size();				\
627
									\
628
		asm volatile("\n"					\
629
			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %4, %2\n"		\
630
			"2:\n"						\
631
			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
632
			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
633
			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
634
			"\t.previous\n"					\
635
			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
636
			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
637
			: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
638
			: "memory"					\
639
		);							\
640
		break;							\
641
	}								\
642
	default:							\
643
		__cmpxchg_wrong_size();					\
644
	}								\
645
	__uaccess_end();						\
646
	*__uval = __old;						\
647
	__ret;								\
648
})
649
 
650
#define user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new)		\
651
({									\
652
	access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ?		\
653
		__user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((uval), (ptr),		\
654
				(old), (new), sizeof(*(ptr))) :		\
655
		-EFAULT;						\
656
})
657
 
658
/*
659
 * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
660
 */
661
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
662
extern struct movsl_mask {
663
	int mask;
664
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
665
#endif
666
 
667
#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
668
 
669
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
670
# include 
671
#else
672
# include 
673
#endif
674
 
675
unsigned long __must_check _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
676
					   unsigned n);
677
unsigned long __must_check _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
678
					 unsigned n);
679
 
680
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
681
# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_error
682
#else
683
# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_warning
684
#endif
685
 
686
extern void copy_user_diag("copy_from_user() buffer size is too small")
687
copy_from_user_overflow(void);
688
extern void copy_user_diag("copy_to_user() buffer size is too small")
689
copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
690
 
691
#undef copy_user_diag
692
 
693
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
694
 
695
extern void
696
__compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
697
__copy_from_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
698
#define __copy_from_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_from_user_overflow()
699
 
700
extern void
701
__compiletime_warning("copy_to_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
702
__copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
703
#define __copy_to_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_to_user_overflow()
704
 
705
#else
706
 
707
static inline void
708
__copy_from_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count)
709
{
710
	WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count);
711
}
712
 
713
#define __copy_to_user_overflow __copy_from_user_overflow
714
 
715
#endif
716
 
717
static inline unsigned long __must_check
718
copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
719
{
720
	int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
721
 
722
	might_fault();
723
 
724
	/*
725
	 * While we would like to have the compiler do the checking for us
726
	 * even in the non-constant size case, any false positives there are
727
	 * a problem (especially when DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS, but even
728
	 * without - the [hopefully] dangerous looking nature of the warning
729
	 * would make people go look at the respecitive call sites over and
730
	 * over again just to find that there's no problem).
731
	 *
732
	 * And there are cases where it's just not realistic for the compiler
733
	 * to prove the count to be in range. For example when multiple call
734
	 * sites of a helper function - perhaps in different source files -
735
	 * all doing proper range checking, yet the helper function not doing
736
	 * so again.
737
	 *
738
	 * Therefore limit the compile time checking to the constant size
739
	 * case, and do only runtime checking for non-constant sizes.
740
	 */
741
 
742
	if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
743
		n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
744
	else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
745
		copy_from_user_overflow();
746
	else
747
		__copy_from_user_overflow(sz, n);
748
 
749
	return n;
750
}
751
 
752
static inline unsigned long __must_check
753
copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
754
{
755
	int sz = __compiletime_object_size(from);
756
 
757
	might_fault();
758
 
759
	/* See the comment in copy_from_user() above. */
760
	if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
761
		n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
762
	else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
763
		copy_to_user_overflow();
764
	else
765
		__copy_to_user_overflow(sz, n);
766
 
767
	return n;
768
}
769
 
770
#undef __copy_from_user_overflow
771
#undef __copy_to_user_overflow
772
 
773
/*
774
 * We rely on the nested NMI work to allow atomic faults from the NMI path; the
775
 * nested NMI paths are careful to preserve CR2.
776
 *
777
 * Caller must use pagefault_enable/disable, or run in interrupt context,
778
 * and also do a uaccess_ok() check
779
 */
780
#define __copy_from_user_nmi __copy_from_user_inatomic
781
 
782
/*
783
 * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming
784
 * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok()
785
 * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the
786
 * user_access_begin/end() pair.
787
 */
788
#define user_access_begin()	__uaccess_begin()
789
#define user_access_end()	__uaccess_end()
790
 
791
#define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr)						\
792
({										\
793
	int __pu_err;								\
794
	__put_user_size((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __pu_err, -EFAULT);		\
795
	__builtin_expect(__pu_err, 0);						\
796
})
797
 
798
#define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr)						\
799
({										\
800
	int __gu_err;								\
801
	unsigned long __gu_val;							\
802
	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err, -EFAULT);	\
803
	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
804
	__builtin_expect(__gu_err, 0);						\
805
})
806
 
807
#endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
808