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5270 serge 1
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2
#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
 
4
#include 
5
 
6
/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7
struct task_struct;
8
struct mm_struct;
6082 serge 9
struct vm86;
5270 serge 10
 
11
#include 
12
#include 
13
#include 
6082 serge 14
#include 
5270 serge 15
#include 
7143 serge 16
#include 
5270 serge 17
#include 
18
#include 
19
#include 
20
#include 
9078 turbocat 21
#include 
5270 serge 22
#include 
23
#include 
24
#include 
6082 serge 25
#include 
5270 serge 26
 
27
#include 
28
#include 
29
#include 
30
#include 
31
#include 
32
#include 
33
 
34
/*
35
 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware.  On the other hand
36
 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
37
 *
38
 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
39
 */
40
#define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
41
 
42
#define HBP_NUM 4
43
/*
44
 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
45
 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
46
 */
47
static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
48
{
49
	void *pc;
50
 
51
	asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
52
 
53
	return pc;
54
}
55
 
6082 serge 56
/*
57
 * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case,
58
 * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed
59
 * alignment requirements of the FPU state:
60
 */
5270 serge 61
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
62
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN		(1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
63
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN	(1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
64
#else
65
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN		16
66
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN	0
67
#endif
68
 
69
enum tlb_infos {
70
	ENTRIES,
71
	NR_INFO
72
};
73
 
74
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
75
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
76
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
77
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
78
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
79
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
80
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
81
 
82
/*
83
 *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
84
 *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
85
 *  before touching them. [mj]
86
 */
87
 
88
struct cpuinfo_x86 {
89
	__u8			x86;		/* CPU family */
90
	__u8			x86_vendor;	/* CPU vendor */
91
	__u8			x86_model;
92
	__u8			x86_mask;
93
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
94
	char			wp_works_ok;	/* It doesn't on 386's */
95
 
96
	/* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
97
	char			rfu;
98
	char			pad0;
99
	char			pad1;
100
#else
101
	/* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
102
	int			x86_tlbsize;
103
#endif
104
	__u8			x86_virt_bits;
105
	__u8			x86_phys_bits;
106
	/* CPUID returned core id bits: */
107
	__u8			x86_coreid_bits;
108
	/* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
109
	__u32			extended_cpuid_level;
110
	/* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
111
	int			cpuid_level;
112
	__u32			x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
113
	char			x86_vendor_id[16];
114
	char			x86_model_id[64];
115
	/* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
116
	int			x86_cache_size;
117
	int			x86_cache_alignment;	/* In bytes */
6082 serge 118
	/* Cache QoS architectural values: */
119
	int			x86_cache_max_rmid;	/* max index */
120
	int			x86_cache_occ_scale;	/* scale to bytes */
5270 serge 121
	int			x86_power;
122
	unsigned long		loops_per_jiffy;
123
	/* cpuid returned max cores value: */
124
	u16			 x86_max_cores;
125
	u16			apicid;
126
	u16			initial_apicid;
127
	u16			x86_clflush_size;
128
	/* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
129
	u16			booted_cores;
130
	/* Physical processor id: */
131
	u16			phys_proc_id;
7143 serge 132
	/* Logical processor id: */
133
	u16			logical_proc_id;
5270 serge 134
	/* Core id: */
135
	u16			cpu_core_id;
136
	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
137
	u16			cpu_index;
138
	u32			microcode;
139
};
140
 
141
#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
142
#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX	1
143
#define X86_VENDOR_AMD		2
144
#define X86_VENDOR_UMC		3
145
#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR	5
146
#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA	7
147
#define X86_VENDOR_NSC		8
148
#define X86_VENDOR_NUM		9
9078 turbocat 149
#define X86_VENDOR_HYGON	9
5270 serge 150
#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN	0xff
151
 
152
/*
153
 * capabilities of CPUs
154
 */
155
extern struct cpuinfo_x86	boot_cpu_data;
156
extern struct cpuinfo_x86	new_cpu_data;
157
 
158
extern struct tss_struct	doublefault_tss;
159
extern __u32			cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
160
extern __u32			cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
161
 
162
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
163
DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
164
#define cpu_data(cpu)		per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
165
#else
9078 turbocat 166
#define cpu_info		    boot_cpu_data
5270 serge 167
#define cpu_data(cpu)		boot_cpu_data
168
#endif
169
 
170
extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
171
 
172
extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
173
 
174
extern void early_cpu_init(void);
175
extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
176
extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
177
extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
178
void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
179
extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
180
extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
181
extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
182
 
183
extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
184
extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
185
 
186
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
187
extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
188
#else
189
static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
190
{
191
	return 1;
192
}
193
#endif
194
static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
195
				unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
196
{
197
	/* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
198
	asm volatile("cpuid"
199
	    : "=a" (*eax),
200
	      "=b" (*ebx),
201
	      "=c" (*ecx),
202
	      "=d" (*edx)
203
	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
204
	    : "memory");
205
}
206
 
207
static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
208
{
209
	write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
210
}
211
 
212
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
213
/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
214
struct x86_hw_tss {
215
	unsigned short		back_link, __blh;
216
	unsigned long		sp0;
217
	unsigned short		ss0, __ss0h;
218
	unsigned long		sp1;
6082 serge 219
 
220
	/*
221
	 * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
222
	 * the same cacheline as sp0.  We use ss1 to cache the value in
223
	 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS.  When we context switch
224
	 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
225
	 * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
226
	 * value and update ss1.
227
	 *
228
	 * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
229
	 * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
230
	 * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
231
	 * mode.
232
	 */
233
	unsigned short		ss1;	/* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
234
 
235
	unsigned short		__ss1h;
5270 serge 236
	unsigned long		sp2;
237
	unsigned short		ss2, __ss2h;
238
	unsigned long		__cr3;
239
	unsigned long		ip;
240
	unsigned long		flags;
241
	unsigned long		ax;
242
	unsigned long		cx;
243
	unsigned long		dx;
244
	unsigned long		bx;
245
	unsigned long		sp;
246
	unsigned long		bp;
247
	unsigned long		si;
248
	unsigned long		di;
249
	unsigned short		es, __esh;
250
	unsigned short		cs, __csh;
251
	unsigned short		ss, __ssh;
252
	unsigned short		ds, __dsh;
253
	unsigned short		fs, __fsh;
254
	unsigned short		gs, __gsh;
255
	unsigned short		ldt, __ldth;
256
	unsigned short		trace;
257
	unsigned short		io_bitmap_base;
258
 
259
} __attribute__((packed));
260
#else
261
struct x86_hw_tss {
262
	u32			reserved1;
263
	u64			sp0;
264
	u64			sp1;
265
	u64			sp2;
266
	u64			reserved2;
267
	u64			ist[7];
268
	u32			reserved3;
269
	u32			reserved4;
270
	u16			reserved5;
271
	u16			io_bitmap_base;
272
 
273
} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
274
#endif
275
 
276
/*
277
 * IO-bitmap sizes:
278
 */
279
#define IO_BITMAP_BITS			65536
280
#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES			(IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
281
#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS			(IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
282
#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET		offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
283
#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET	0x8000
284
 
285
struct tss_struct {
286
	/*
287
	 * The hardware state:
288
	 */
289
	struct x86_hw_tss	x86_tss;
290
 
291
	/*
292
	 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
293
	 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
294
	 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
295
	 * be within the limit.
296
	 */
297
	unsigned long		io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
298
 
7143 serge 299
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
5270 serge 300
	/*
7143 serge 301
	 * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack.
5270 serge 302
	 */
7143 serge 303
	unsigned long		SYSENTER_stack_canary;
6082 serge 304
	unsigned long		SYSENTER_stack[64];
7143 serge 305
#endif
5270 serge 306
 
307
} ____cacheline_aligned;
308
 
6082 serge 309
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
5270 serge 310
 
6082 serge 311
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
312
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
313
#endif
314
 
5270 serge 315
/*
316
 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
317
 */
318
struct orig_ist {
319
	unsigned long		ist[7];
320
};
321
 
322
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
323
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
324
 
325
union irq_stack_union {
326
	char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
327
	/*
328
	 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40.  Since the
329
	 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
330
	 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
331
	 */
332
	struct {
333
		char gs_base[40];
334
		unsigned long stack_canary;
335
	};
336
};
337
 
338
DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
339
DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
340
 
341
DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
342
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
343
extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
344
#else	/* X86_64 */
345
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
346
/*
347
 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
348
 *   "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
349
 *    that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
350
 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
351
 */
352
struct stack_canary {
353
	char __pad[20];		/* canary at %gs:20 */
354
	unsigned long canary;
355
};
356
DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
357
#endif
358
/*
359
 * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
360
 */
361
struct irq_stack {
362
	u32                     stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
363
} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
364
 
365
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
366
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
367
#endif	/* X86_64 */
368
 
369
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
370
 
371
struct perf_event;
372
 
373
struct thread_struct {
374
	/* Cached TLS descriptors: */
375
	struct desc_struct	tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
376
	unsigned long		sp0;
377
	unsigned long		sp;
378
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
379
	unsigned long		sysenter_cs;
380
#else
381
	unsigned short		es;
382
	unsigned short		ds;
383
	unsigned short		fsindex;
384
	unsigned short		gsindex;
385
#endif
386
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
387
	unsigned long		ip;
388
#endif
389
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
390
	unsigned long		fs;
391
#endif
392
	unsigned long		gs;
6082 serge 393
 
5270 serge 394
	/* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
395
	struct perf_event	*ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
396
	/* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
397
	unsigned long           debugreg6;
398
	/* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
399
	unsigned long           ptrace_dr7;
400
	/* Fault info: */
401
	unsigned long		cr2;
402
	unsigned long		trap_nr;
403
	unsigned long		error_code;
6082 serge 404
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
5270 serge 405
	/* Virtual 86 mode info */
6082 serge 406
	struct vm86		*vm86;
5270 serge 407
#endif
408
	/* IO permissions: */
409
	unsigned long		*io_bitmap_ptr;
410
	unsigned long		iopl;
411
	/* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
412
	unsigned		io_bitmap_max;
6082 serge 413
 
414
	/* Floating point and extended processor state */
415
	struct fpu		fpu;
5270 serge 416
	/*
6082 serge 417
	 * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized.  It *MUST* be at
418
	 * the end.
5270 serge 419
	 */
420
};
421
 
422
/*
423
 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
424
 */
425
static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
426
{
427
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
428
	unsigned int reg;
429
 
430
	asm volatile ("pushfl;"
431
		      "popl %0;"
432
		      "andl %1, %0;"
433
		      "orl %2, %0;"
434
		      "pushl %0;"
435
		      "popfl"
436
		      : "=&r" (reg)
437
		      : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
438
#endif
439
}
440
 
441
static inline void
442
native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
443
{
444
	tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
445
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
446
	/* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
447
	if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
448
		tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
449
		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
450
	}
451
#endif
452
}
453
 
454
static inline void native_swapgs(void)
455
{
456
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
457
	asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
458
#endif
459
}
460
 
6082 serge 461
 
5270 serge 462
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
463
#include 
464
#else
465
#define __cpuid			native_cpuid
466
#define paravirt_enabled()	0
6082 serge 467
#define paravirt_has(x) 	0
5270 serge 468
 
469
static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
470
			    struct thread_struct *thread)
471
{
472
	native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
473
}
474
 
475
#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
476
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
477
 
478
typedef struct {
479
	unsigned long		seg;
480
} mm_segment_t;
481
 
482
 
483
/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
484
extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
485
 
486
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
487
 
488
/*
489
 * Generic CPUID function
490
 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
491
 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
492
 */
493
static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
494
			 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
495
			 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
496
{
497
	*eax = op;
498
	*ecx = 0;
499
	__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
500
}
501
 
502
/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
503
static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
504
			       unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
505
			       unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
506
{
507
	*eax = op;
508
	*ecx = count;
509
	__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
510
}
511
 
512
/*
513
 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
514
 */
515
static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
516
{
517
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
518
 
519
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
520
 
521
	return eax;
522
}
523
 
524
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
525
{
526
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
527
 
528
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
529
 
530
	return ebx;
531
}
532
 
533
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
534
{
535
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
536
 
537
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
538
 
539
	return ecx;
540
}
541
 
542
static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
543
{
544
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
545
 
546
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
547
 
548
	return edx;
549
}
550
 
551
/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
6082 serge 552
static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
5270 serge 553
{
554
	asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
555
}
556
 
6082 serge 557
static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
5270 serge 558
{
559
	rep_nop();
560
}
561
 
562
#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
563
 
564
/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
565
static inline void sync_core(void)
566
{
567
	int tmp;
568
 
569
#ifdef CONFIG_M486
570
	/*
571
	 * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump.  The jump
572
	 * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
573
	 */
574
	asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
575
		     "jl 1f\n\t"
576
		     "cpuid\n"
577
		     "1:"
578
		     : "=a" (tmp)
579
		     : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
580
		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
581
#else
582
	/*
583
	 * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
584
	 * Prefetched instructions are automatically
585
	 * invalidated when modified.
586
	 */
587
	asm volatile("cpuid"
588
		     : "=a" (tmp)
589
		     : "0" (1)
590
		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
591
#endif
592
}
593
 
594
extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
595
extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
596
 
597
extern unsigned long		boot_option_idle_override;
598
extern bool			amd_e400_c1e_detected;
599
 
600
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
601
			 IDLE_POLL};
602
 
603
extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
604
extern int sysenter_setup(void);
605
 
606
extern void early_trap_init(void);
607
void early_trap_pf_init(void);
608
 
609
/* Defined in head.S */
610
extern struct desc_ptr		early_gdt_descr;
611
 
612
extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
613
extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
614
extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
615
extern void cpu_init(void);
616
 
617
static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
618
{
619
	unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
620
 
621
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
622
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
623
		return 0;
624
#endif
625
	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
626
 
627
	return debugctlmsr;
628
}
629
 
630
static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
631
{
632
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
633
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
634
		return;
635
#endif
636
	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
637
}
638
 
639
extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
640
 
641
/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
642
extern int			bootloader_type;
643
extern int			bootloader_version;
644
 
645
extern char			ignore_fpu_irq;
646
 
647
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
648
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
649
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
650
 
651
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
6082 serge 652
# define BASE_PREFETCH		""
5270 serge 653
# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
654
#else
6082 serge 655
# define BASE_PREFETCH		"prefetcht0 %P1"
5270 serge 656
#endif
657
 
658
/*
659
 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
660
 *
661
 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
662
 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
663
 */
664
static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
665
{
7143 serge 666
	alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
5270 serge 667
			  X86_FEATURE_XMM,
7143 serge 668
			  "m" (*(const char *)x));
5270 serge 669
}
670
 
671
/*
672
 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
673
 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
674
 * cache coherency protocol:
675
 */
676
static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
677
{
7143 serge 678
	alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
679
			  X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
680
			  "m" (*(const char *)x));
5270 serge 681
}
682
 
683
static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
684
{
685
	prefetchw(x);
686
}
687
 
6082 serge 688
#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
689
			   TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
690
 
5270 serge 691
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
692
/*
693
 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
694
 */
695
#define TASK_SIZE		PAGE_OFFSET
696
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX		TASK_SIZE
697
#define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE
698
#define STACK_TOP_MAX		STACK_TOP
699
 
700
#define INIT_THREAD  {							  \
6082 serge 701
	.sp0			= TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,			  \
5270 serge 702
	.sysenter_cs		= __KERNEL_CS,				  \
703
	.io_bitmap_ptr		= NULL,					  \
704
}
705
 
706
extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
707
 
708
/*
6082 serge 709
 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
5270 serge 710
 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
711
 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
712
 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
713
 * when switching to the same priv ring).
714
 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
715
 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
716
 * completely wrong values.
717
 */
6082 serge 718
#define task_pt_regs(task) \
719
({									\
720
	unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);	\
721
	__ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;		\
722
	((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1;					\
5270 serge 723
})
724
 
725
#define KSTK_ESP(task)		(task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
726
 
727
#else
728
/*
729
 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.  The guard
730
 * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
731
 * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
732
 * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
733
 * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously.  We avoid this
734
 * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
735
 * at the maximum canonical address.
736
 */
737
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX	((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
738
 
739
/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
740
 * space during mmap's.
741
 */
742
#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET	((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
743
					0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
744
 
745
#define TASK_SIZE		(test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
746
					IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
747
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child)	((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
748
					IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
749
 
750
#define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE
751
#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_MAX
752
 
753
#define INIT_THREAD  { \
6082 serge 754
	.sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
5270 serge 755
}
756
 
757
/*
758
 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
759
 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
760
 */
7143 serge 761
#define thread_saved_pc(t)	READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
5270 serge 762
 
763
#define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
764
extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
765
 
766
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
767
 
768
extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
769
					       unsigned long new_sp);
770
 
771
/*
772
 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
773
 * space during mmap's.
774
 */
775
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
776
 
777
#define KSTK_EIP(task)		(task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
778
 
779
/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
780
#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr)	get_tsc_mode((adr))
781
#define SET_TSC_CTL(val)	set_tsc_mode((val))
782
 
783
extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
784
extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
785
 
786
/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
6082 serge 787
#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT()	mpx_enable_management()
788
#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT()	mpx_disable_management()
5270 serge 789
 
790
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
6082 serge 791
extern int mpx_enable_management(void);
792
extern int mpx_disable_management(void);
5270 serge 793
#else
6082 serge 794
static inline int mpx_enable_management(void)
5270 serge 795
{
796
	return -EINVAL;
797
}
6082 serge 798
static inline int mpx_disable_management(void)
5270 serge 799
{
800
	return -EINVAL;
801
}
802
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
803
 
804
extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
6082 serge 805
extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
5270 serge 806
 
807
static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
808
{
809
	uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
810
 
811
	for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
812
		cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
813
 
814
		if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
815
		    (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
816
			return base;
817
	}
818
 
819
	return 0;
820
}
821
 
822
extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
823
extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
824
 
825
void default_idle(void);
826
#ifdef	CONFIG_XEN
827
bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
828
#else
829
#define xen_set_default_idle 0
830
#endif
831
 
832
void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
833
void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
834
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */