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// Character Traits for use by standard string and iostream -*- C++ -*-
2
 
3
// Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
//
5
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9
// any later version.
10
 
11
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14
// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
 
16
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
 
20
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23
// .
24
 
25
/** @file bits/char_traits.h
26
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27
 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{string}
28
 */
29
 
30
//
31
// ISO C++ 14882: 21  Strings library
32
//
33
 
34
#ifndef _CHAR_TRAITS_H
35
#define _CHAR_TRAITS_H 1
36
 
37
#pragma GCC system_header
38
 
39
#include   // std::copy, std::fill_n
40
#include       // For streampos
41
#include                // For WEOF, wmemmove, wmemset, etc.
42
 
43
namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
44
{
45
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
46
 
47
  /**
48
   *  @brief  Mapping from character type to associated types.
49
   *
50
   *  @note This is an implementation class for the generic version
51
   *  of char_traits.  It defines int_type, off_type, pos_type, and
52
   *  state_type.  By default these are unsigned long, streamoff,
53
   *  streampos, and mbstate_t.  Users who need a different set of
54
   *  types, but who don't need to change the definitions of any function
55
   *  defined in char_traits, can specialize __gnu_cxx::_Char_types
56
   *  while leaving __gnu_cxx::char_traits alone. */
57
  template
58
    struct _Char_types
59
    {
60
      typedef unsigned long   int_type;
61
      typedef std::streampos  pos_type;
62
      typedef std::streamoff  off_type;
63
      typedef std::mbstate_t  state_type;
64
    };
65
 
66
 
67
  /**
68
   *  @brief  Base class used to implement std::char_traits.
69
   *
70
   *  @note For any given actual character type, this definition is
71
   *  probably wrong.  (Most of the member functions are likely to be
72
   *  right, but the int_type and state_type typedefs, and the eof()
73
   *  member function, are likely to be wrong.)  The reason this class
74
   *  exists is so users can specialize it.  Classes in namespace std
75
   *  may not be specialized for fundamental types, but classes in
76
   *  namespace __gnu_cxx may be.
77
   *
78
   *  See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/strings.html#strings.string.character_types
79
   *  for advice on how to make use of this class for @a unusual character
80
   *  types. Also, check out include/ext/pod_char_traits.h.
81
   */
82
  template
83
    struct char_traits
84
    {
85
      typedef _CharT                                    char_type;
86
      typedef typename _Char_types<_CharT>::int_type    int_type;
87
      typedef typename _Char_types<_CharT>::pos_type    pos_type;
88
      typedef typename _Char_types<_CharT>::off_type    off_type;
89
      typedef typename _Char_types<_CharT>::state_type  state_type;
90
 
91
      static void
92
      assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2)
93
      { __c1 = __c2; }
94
 
95
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
96
      eq(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2)
97
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
98
 
99
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
100
      lt(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2)
101
      { return __c1 < __c2; }
102
 
103
      static int
104
      compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
105
 
106
      static std::size_t
107
      length(const char_type* __s);
108
 
109
      static const char_type*
110
      find(const char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
111
 
112
      static char_type*
113
      move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
114
 
115
      static char_type*
116
      copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n);
117
 
118
      static char_type*
119
      assign(char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, char_type __a);
120
 
121
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR char_type
122
      to_char_type(const int_type& __c)
123
      { return static_cast(__c); }
124
 
125
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
126
      to_int_type(const char_type& __c)
127
      { return static_cast(__c); }
128
 
129
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
130
      eq_int_type(const int_type& __c1, const int_type& __c2)
131
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
132
 
133
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
134
      eof()
135
      { return static_cast(_GLIBCXX_STDIO_EOF); }
136
 
137
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
138
      not_eof(const int_type& __c)
139
      { return !eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? __c : to_int_type(char_type()); }
140
    };
141
 
142
  template
143
    int
144
    char_traits<_CharT>::
145
    compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n)
146
    {
147
      for (std::size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
148
	if (lt(__s1[__i], __s2[__i]))
149
	  return -1;
150
	else if (lt(__s2[__i], __s1[__i]))
151
	  return 1;
152
      return 0;
153
    }
154
 
155
  template
156
    std::size_t
157
    char_traits<_CharT>::
158
    length(const char_type* __p)
159
    {
160
      std::size_t __i = 0;
161
      while (!eq(__p[__i], char_type()))
162
        ++__i;
163
      return __i;
164
    }
165
 
166
  template
167
    const typename char_traits<_CharT>::char_type*
168
    char_traits<_CharT>::
169
    find(const char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
170
    {
171
      for (std::size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
172
        if (eq(__s[__i], __a))
173
          return __s + __i;
174
      return 0;
175
    }
176
 
177
  template
178
    typename char_traits<_CharT>::char_type*
179
    char_traits<_CharT>::
180
    move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n)
181
    {
182
      return static_cast<_CharT*>(__builtin_memmove(__s1, __s2,
183
						    __n * sizeof(char_type)));
184
    }
185
 
186
  template
187
    typename char_traits<_CharT>::char_type*
188
    char_traits<_CharT>::
189
    copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, std::size_t __n)
190
    {
191
      // NB: Inline std::copy so no recursive dependencies.
192
      std::copy(__s2, __s2 + __n, __s1);
193
      return __s1;
194
    }
195
 
196
  template
197
    typename char_traits<_CharT>::char_type*
198
    char_traits<_CharT>::
199
    assign(char_type* __s, std::size_t __n, char_type __a)
200
    {
201
      // NB: Inline std::fill_n so no recursive dependencies.
202
      std::fill_n(__s, __n, __a);
203
      return __s;
204
    }
205
 
206
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
207
} // namespace
208
 
209
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
210
{
211
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
212
 
213
  // 21.1
214
  /**
215
   *  @brief  Basis for explicit traits specializations.
216
   *
217
   *  @note  For any given actual character type, this definition is
218
   *  probably wrong.  Since this is just a thin wrapper around
219
   *  __gnu_cxx::char_traits, it is possible to achieve a more
220
   *  appropriate definition by specializing __gnu_cxx::char_traits.
221
   *
222
   *  See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/strings.html#strings.string.character_types
223
   *  for advice on how to make use of this class for @a unusual character
224
   *  types. Also, check out include/ext/pod_char_traits.h.
225
  */
226
  template
227
    struct char_traits : public __gnu_cxx::char_traits<_CharT>
228
    { };
229
 
230
 
231
  /// 21.1.3.1  char_traits specializations
232
  template<>
233
    struct char_traits
234
    {
235
      typedef char              char_type;
236
      typedef int               int_type;
237
      typedef streampos         pos_type;
238
      typedef streamoff         off_type;
239
      typedef mbstate_t         state_type;
240
 
241
      static void
242
      assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
243
      { __c1 = __c2; }
244
 
245
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
246
      eq(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
247
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
248
 
249
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
250
      lt(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
251
      {
252
	// LWG 467.
253
	return (static_cast(__c1)
254
		< static_cast(__c2));
255
      }
256
 
257
      static int
258
      compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
259
      {
260
	if (__n == 0)
261
	  return 0;
262
	return __builtin_memcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);
263
      }
264
 
265
      static size_t
266
      length(const char_type* __s)
267
      { return __builtin_strlen(__s); }
268
 
269
      static const char_type*
270
      find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
271
      {
272
	if (__n == 0)
273
	  return 0;
274
	return static_cast(__builtin_memchr(__s, __a, __n));
275
      }
276
 
277
      static char_type*
278
      move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
279
      {
280
	if (__n == 0)
281
	  return __s1;
282
	return static_cast(__builtin_memmove(__s1, __s2, __n));
283
      }
284
 
285
      static char_type*
286
      copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
287
      {
288
	if (__n == 0)
289
	  return __s1;
290
	return static_cast(__builtin_memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n));
291
      }
292
 
293
      static char_type*
294
      assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
295
      {
296
	if (__n == 0)
297
	  return __s;
298
	return static_cast(__builtin_memset(__s, __a, __n));
299
      }
300
 
301
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR char_type
302
      to_char_type(const int_type& __c) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
303
      { return static_cast(__c); }
304
 
305
      // To keep both the byte 0xff and the eof symbol 0xffffffff
306
      // from ending up as 0xffffffff.
307
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
308
      to_int_type(const char_type& __c) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
309
      { return static_cast(static_cast(__c)); }
310
 
311
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
312
      eq_int_type(const int_type& __c1, const int_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
313
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
314
 
315
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
316
      eof() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
317
      { return static_cast(_GLIBCXX_STDIO_EOF); }
318
 
319
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
320
      not_eof(const int_type& __c) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
321
      { return (__c == eof()) ? 0 : __c; }
322
  };
323
 
324
 
325
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
326
  /// 21.1.3.2  char_traits specializations
327
  template<>
328
    struct char_traits
329
    {
330
      typedef wchar_t           char_type;
331
      typedef wint_t            int_type;
332
      typedef streamoff         off_type;
333
      typedef wstreampos        pos_type;
334
      typedef mbstate_t         state_type;
335
 
336
      static void
337
      assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
338
      { __c1 = __c2; }
339
 
340
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
341
      eq(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
342
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
343
 
344
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
345
      lt(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
346
      { return __c1 < __c2; }
347
 
348
      static int
349
      compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
350
      {
351
	if (__n == 0)
352
	  return 0;
353
	return wmemcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);
354
      }
355
 
356
      static size_t
357
      length(const char_type* __s)
358
      { return wcslen(__s); }
359
 
360
      static const char_type*
361
      find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
362
      {
363
	if (__n == 0)
364
	  return 0;
365
	return wmemchr(__s, __a, __n);
366
      }
367
 
368
      static char_type*
369
      move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
370
      {
371
	if (__n == 0)
372
	  return __s1;
373
	return wmemmove(__s1, __s2, __n);
374
      }
375
 
376
      static char_type*
377
      copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
378
      {
379
	if (__n == 0)
380
	  return __s1;
381
	return wmemcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
382
      }
383
 
384
      static char_type*
385
      assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
386
      {
387
	if (__n == 0)
388
	  return __s;
389
	return wmemset(__s, __a, __n);
390
      }
391
 
392
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR char_type
393
      to_char_type(const int_type& __c) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
394
      { return char_type(__c); }
395
 
396
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
397
      to_int_type(const char_type& __c) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
398
      { return int_type(__c); }
399
 
400
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
401
      eq_int_type(const int_type& __c1, const int_type& __c2) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
402
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
403
 
404
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
405
      eof() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
406
      { return static_cast(WEOF); }
407
 
408
      static _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR int_type
409
      not_eof(const int_type& __c) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
410
      { return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? 0 : __c; }
411
  };
412
#endif //_GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
413
 
414
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
415
} // namespace
416
 
417
#if ((__cplusplus >= 201103L) \
418
     && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1))
419
 
420
#include 
421
 
422
namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
423
{
424
_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
425
 
426
  template<>
427
    struct char_traits
428
    {
429
      typedef char16_t          char_type;
430
      typedef uint_least16_t    int_type;
431
      typedef streamoff         off_type;
432
      typedef u16streampos      pos_type;
433
      typedef mbstate_t         state_type;
434
 
435
      static void
436
      assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) noexcept
437
      { __c1 = __c2; }
438
 
439
      static constexpr bool
440
      eq(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) noexcept
441
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
442
 
443
      static constexpr bool
444
      lt(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) noexcept
445
      { return __c1 < __c2; }
446
 
447
      static int
448
      compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
449
      {
450
	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
451
	  if (lt(__s1[__i], __s2[__i]))
452
	    return -1;
453
	  else if (lt(__s2[__i], __s1[__i]))
454
	    return 1;
455
	return 0;
456
      }
457
 
458
      static size_t
459
      length(const char_type* __s)
460
      {
461
	size_t __i = 0;
462
	while (!eq(__s[__i], char_type()))
463
	  ++__i;
464
	return __i;
465
      }
466
 
467
      static const char_type*
468
      find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
469
      {
470
	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
471
	  if (eq(__s[__i], __a))
472
	    return __s + __i;
473
	return 0;
474
      }
475
 
476
      static char_type*
477
      move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
478
      {
479
	if (__n == 0)
480
	  return __s1;
481
	return (static_cast
482
		(__builtin_memmove(__s1, __s2, __n * sizeof(char_type))));
483
      }
484
 
485
      static char_type*
486
      copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
487
      {
488
	if (__n == 0)
489
	  return __s1;
490
	return (static_cast
491
		(__builtin_memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n * sizeof(char_type))));
492
      }
493
 
494
      static char_type*
495
      assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
496
      {
497
	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
498
	  assign(__s[__i], __a);
499
	return __s;
500
      }
501
 
502
      static constexpr char_type
503
      to_char_type(const int_type& __c) noexcept
504
      { return char_type(__c); }
505
 
506
      static constexpr int_type
507
      to_int_type(const char_type& __c) noexcept
508
      { return int_type(__c); }
509
 
510
      static constexpr bool
511
      eq_int_type(const int_type& __c1, const int_type& __c2) noexcept
512
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
513
 
514
      static constexpr int_type
515
      eof() noexcept
516
      { return static_cast(-1); }
517
 
518
      static constexpr int_type
519
      not_eof(const int_type& __c) noexcept
520
      { return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? 0 : __c; }
521
    };
522
 
523
  template<>
524
    struct char_traits
525
    {
526
      typedef char32_t          char_type;
527
      typedef uint_least32_t    int_type;
528
      typedef streamoff         off_type;
529
      typedef u32streampos      pos_type;
530
      typedef mbstate_t         state_type;
531
 
532
      static void
533
      assign(char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) noexcept
534
      { __c1 = __c2; }
535
 
536
      static constexpr bool
537
      eq(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) noexcept
538
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
539
 
540
      static constexpr bool
541
      lt(const char_type& __c1, const char_type& __c2) noexcept
542
      { return __c1 < __c2; }
543
 
544
      static int
545
      compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
546
      {
547
	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
548
	  if (lt(__s1[__i], __s2[__i]))
549
	    return -1;
550
	  else if (lt(__s2[__i], __s1[__i]))
551
	    return 1;
552
	return 0;
553
      }
554
 
555
      static size_t
556
      length(const char_type* __s)
557
      {
558
	size_t __i = 0;
559
	while (!eq(__s[__i], char_type()))
560
	  ++__i;
561
	return __i;
562
      }
563
 
564
      static const char_type*
565
      find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a)
566
      {
567
	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
568
	  if (eq(__s[__i], __a))
569
	    return __s + __i;
570
	return 0;
571
      }
572
 
573
      static char_type*
574
      move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
575
      {
576
	if (__n == 0)
577
	  return __s1;
578
	return (static_cast
579
		(__builtin_memmove(__s1, __s2, __n * sizeof(char_type))));
580
      }
581
 
582
      static char_type*
583
      copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
584
      {
585
	if (__n == 0)
586
	  return __s1;
587
	return (static_cast
588
		(__builtin_memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n * sizeof(char_type))));
589
      }
590
 
591
      static char_type*
592
      assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
593
      {
594
	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
595
	  assign(__s[__i], __a);
596
	return __s;
597
      }
598
 
599
      static constexpr char_type
600
      to_char_type(const int_type& __c) noexcept
601
      { return char_type(__c); }
602
 
603
      static constexpr int_type
604
      to_int_type(const char_type& __c) noexcept
605
      { return int_type(__c); }
606
 
607
      static constexpr bool
608
      eq_int_type(const int_type& __c1, const int_type& __c2) noexcept
609
      { return __c1 == __c2; }
610
 
611
      static constexpr int_type
612
      eof() noexcept
613
      { return static_cast(-1); }
614
 
615
      static constexpr int_type
616
      not_eof(const int_type& __c) noexcept
617
      { return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? 0 : __c; }
618
    };
619
 
620
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
621
} // namespace
622
 
623
#endif
624
 
625
#endif // _CHAR_TRAITS_H