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5199 serge 1
/* ldlang.h - linker command language support
6324 serge 2
   Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5199 serge 3
 
4
   This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
5
 
6
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9
   (at your option) any later version.
10
 
11
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14
   GNU General Public License for more details.
15
 
16
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20
 
21
#ifndef LDLANG_H
22
#define LDLANG_H
23
 
24
#define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION   "*default*"
25
 
26
typedef enum
27
{
28
  lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
29
  lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
30
  lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
31
  lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
32
  lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
33
  lang_input_file_is_file_enum
34
} lang_input_file_enum_type;
35
 
36
struct _fill_type
37
{
38
  size_t size;
39
  unsigned char data[1];
40
};
41
 
42
typedef struct statement_list
43
{
44
  union lang_statement_union *  head;
45
  union lang_statement_union ** tail;
46
} lang_statement_list_type;
47
 
48
typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
49
{
50
  const char * name;
51
  struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
52
} lang_memory_region_name;
53
 
54
typedef struct memory_region_struct
55
{
56
  lang_memory_region_name name_list;
57
  struct memory_region_struct *next;
6324 serge 58
  union etree_union *origin_exp;
5199 serge 59
  bfd_vma origin;
60
  bfd_size_type length;
6324 serge 61
  union etree_union *length_exp;
5199 serge 62
  bfd_vma current;
63
  union lang_statement_union *last_os;
64
  flagword flags;
65
  flagword not_flags;
66
  bfd_boolean had_full_message;
67
} lang_memory_region_type;
68
 
69
enum statement_enum
70
{
71
  lang_output_section_statement_enum,
72
  lang_assignment_statement_enum,
73
  lang_input_statement_enum,
74
  lang_address_statement_enum,
75
  lang_wild_statement_enum,
76
  lang_input_section_enum,
77
  lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
78
  lang_fill_statement_enum,
79
  lang_data_statement_enum,
80
  lang_reloc_statement_enum,
81
  lang_target_statement_enum,
82
  lang_output_statement_enum,
83
  lang_padding_statement_enum,
84
  lang_group_statement_enum,
85
  lang_insert_statement_enum,
86
  lang_constructors_statement_enum
87
};
88
 
89
typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
90
{
91
  union lang_statement_union *next;
92
  enum statement_enum type;
93
} lang_statement_header_type;
94
 
95
typedef struct
96
{
97
  lang_statement_header_type header;
98
  union etree_union *exp;
99
} lang_assignment_statement_type;
100
 
101
typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
102
{
103
  lang_statement_header_type header;
104
  const char *target;
105
} lang_target_statement_type;
106
 
107
typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
108
{
109
  lang_statement_header_type header;
110
  const char *name;
111
} lang_output_statement_type;
112
 
113
/* Section types specified in a linker script.  */
114
 
115
enum section_type
116
{
117
  normal_section,
118
  overlay_section,
119
  noload_section,
120
  noalloc_section
121
};
122
 
123
/* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
124
   segments in which this section should be placed.  */
125
 
126
typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
127
{
128
  struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
129
  const char *name;
130
  bfd_boolean used;
131
} lang_output_section_phdr_list;
132
 
133
typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
134
{
135
  lang_statement_header_type header;
136
  lang_statement_list_type children;
137
  struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
138
  struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
139
  const char *name;
140
  asection *bfd_section;
141
  lang_memory_region_type *region;
142
  lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
143
  fill_type *fill;
144
  union etree_union *addr_tree;
145
  union etree_union *load_base;
146
 
147
  /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
148
     size.  The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
149
     set to the end of the section.  Used in the last overlay section
150
     to move '.' past all the overlaid sections.  */
151
  union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
152
 
153
  lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
154
 
155
  unsigned int block_value;
156
  int subsection_alignment;	/* Alignment of components.  */
157
  int section_alignment;	/* Alignment of start of section.  */
158
  int constraint;
159
  flagword flags;
160
  enum section_type sectype;
161
  unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
162
  unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
163
  unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
164
  /* If this section should be ignored.  */
165
  unsigned int ignored : 1;
166
  /* If this section should update "dot".  Prevents section being ignored.  */
167
  unsigned int update_dot : 1;
168
  /* If this section is after assignment to _end.  */
169
  unsigned int after_end : 1;
170
  /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections.  */
171
  unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
172
} lang_output_section_statement_type;
173
 
174
typedef struct
175
{
176
  lang_statement_header_type header;
177
} lang_common_statement_type;
178
 
179
typedef struct
180
{
181
  lang_statement_header_type header;
182
} lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
183
 
184
typedef struct
185
{
186
  lang_statement_header_type header;
187
  fill_type *fill;
188
  int size;
189
  asection *output_section;
190
} lang_fill_statement_type;
191
 
192
typedef struct
193
{
194
  lang_statement_header_type header;
195
  unsigned int type;
196
  union etree_union *exp;
197
  bfd_vma value;
198
  asection *output_section;
199
  bfd_vma output_offset;
200
} lang_data_statement_type;
201
 
202
/* Generate a reloc in the output file.  */
203
 
204
typedef struct
205
{
206
  lang_statement_header_type header;
207
 
208
  /* Reloc to generate.  */
209
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
210
 
211
  /* Reloc howto structure.  */
212
  reloc_howto_type *howto;
213
 
214
  /* Section to generate reloc against.
215
     Exactly one of section and name must be NULL.  */
216
  asection *section;
217
 
218
  /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
219
     Exactly one of section and name must be NULL.  */
220
  const char *name;
221
 
222
  /* Expression for addend.  */
223
  union etree_union *addend_exp;
224
 
225
  /* Resolved addend.  */
226
  bfd_vma addend_value;
227
 
228
  /* Output section where reloc should be performed.  */
229
  asection *output_section;
230
 
231
  /* Offset within output section.  */
232
  bfd_vma output_offset;
233
} lang_reloc_statement_type;
234
 
235
struct lang_input_statement_flags
236
{
237
  /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option.  */
238
  unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
239
 
6324 serge 240
  /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l:namespec option.  */
241
  unsigned int full_name_provided : 1;
242
 
5199 serge 243
  /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file.  */
244
  unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
245
 
246
  /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot.  */
247
  unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
248
 
249
  /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
250
     Do not load this file's text or data.
251
     Also default text_start to after this file's bss.  */
252
  unsigned int just_syms : 1;
253
 
254
  /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive.  */
255
  unsigned int dynamic : 1;
256
 
257
  /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
258
     explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
259
     this entry's needed list.  */
260
  unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
261
 
262
  /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
263
     regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect).  */
264
  unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
265
 
266
  /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive.  */
267
  unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
268
 
269
  /* Set when bfd opening is successful.  */
270
  unsigned int loaded : 1;
271
 
272
  unsigned int real : 1;
273
 
274
  /* Set if the file does not exist.  */
275
  unsigned int missing_file : 1;
276
 
6324 serge 277
  /* Set if reloading an archive or --as-needed lib.  */
278
  unsigned int reload : 1;
279
 
5199 serge 280
#ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
281
  /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin.  */
282
  unsigned int claimed : 1;
283
 
284
  /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive.  */
285
  unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
286
 
6324 serge 287
  /* Set if added by the lto plugin add_input_file callback.  */
288
  unsigned int lto_output : 1;
5199 serge 289
#endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
6324 serge 290
 
291
  /* Head of list of pushed flags.  */
292
  struct lang_input_statement_flags *pushed;
5199 serge 293
};
294
 
295
typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
296
{
297
  lang_statement_header_type header;
298
  /* Name of this file.  */
299
  const char *filename;
300
  /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
301
     Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
302
     -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename.  */
303
  const char *local_sym_name;
304
 
305
  bfd *the_bfd;
306
 
307
  struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
308
 
309
  /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
310
     archives */
311
  union lang_statement_union *next;
312
 
313
  /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents.  */
314
  union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
315
 
316
  const char *target;
317
 
318
  struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
319
} lang_input_statement_type;
320
 
321
typedef struct
322
{
323
  lang_statement_header_type header;
324
  asection *section;
325
} lang_input_section_type;
326
 
6324 serge 327
struct map_symbol_def {
328
  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
329
  struct map_symbol_def *next;
330
};
331
 
332
/* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
333
   list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section.  */
334
typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
335
{
336
  struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
337
  struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
338
  unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
339
} input_section_userdata_type;
340
 
341
#define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
342
 
343
 
5199 serge 344
typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
345
 
346
typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
347
			    asection *, struct flag_info *,
348
			    lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
349
 
350
typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
351
					     lang_input_statement_type *,
352
					     callback_t callback,
353
					     void *data);
354
 
355
typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
356
						 bfd *, const asection *);
357
 
358
/* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
359
   name.  */
360
typedef struct lang_section_bst
361
{
362
  asection *section;
363
  struct lang_section_bst *left;
364
  struct lang_section_bst *right;
365
} lang_section_bst_type;
366
 
367
struct lang_wild_statement_struct
368
{
369
  lang_statement_header_type header;
370
  const char *filename;
371
  bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
372
  struct wildcard_list *section_list;
373
  bfd_boolean keep_sections;
374
  lang_statement_list_type children;
375
 
376
  walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
377
  struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
378
  lang_section_bst_type *tree;
379
  struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
380
};
381
 
382
typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
383
{
384
  lang_statement_header_type header;
385
  const char *section_name;
386
  union etree_union *address;
387
  const segment_type *segment;
388
} lang_address_statement_type;
389
 
390
typedef struct
391
{
392
  lang_statement_header_type header;
393
  bfd_vma output_offset;
394
  bfd_size_type size;
395
  asection *output_section;
396
  fill_type *fill;
397
} lang_padding_statement_type;
398
 
399
/* A group statement collects a set of libraries together.  The
400
   libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
401
   symbols are found.  The effect is to search a group of libraries as
402
   though they were a single library.  */
403
 
404
typedef struct
405
{
406
  lang_statement_header_type header;
407
  lang_statement_list_type children;
408
} lang_group_statement_type;
409
 
410
typedef struct
411
{
412
  lang_statement_header_type header;
413
  const char *where;
414
  bfd_boolean is_before;
415
} lang_insert_statement_type;
416
 
417
typedef union lang_statement_union
418
{
419
  lang_statement_header_type header;
420
  lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
421
  lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
422
  lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
423
  lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
424
  lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
425
  lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
426
  lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
427
  lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
428
  lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
429
  lang_input_section_type input_section;
430
  lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
431
  lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
432
  lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
433
  lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
434
  lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
435
  lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
436
} lang_statement_union_type;
437
 
438
/* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
439
   PHDRS command in the linker script.  */
440
 
441
struct lang_phdr
442
{
443
  struct lang_phdr *next;
444
  const char *name;
445
  unsigned long type;
446
  bfd_boolean filehdr;
447
  bfd_boolean phdrs;
448
  etree_type *at;
449
  etree_type *flags;
450
};
451
 
452
/* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
453
   cross reference each other.  */
454
 
455
typedef struct lang_nocrossref
456
{
457
  struct lang_nocrossref *next;
458
  const char *name;
459
} lang_nocrossref_type;
460
 
461
/* The list of nocrossref lists.  */
462
 
463
struct lang_nocrossrefs
464
{
465
  struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
466
  lang_nocrossref_type *list;
467
};
468
 
469
/* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
470
   will not match an output section in the linker script.  */
471
 
472
struct unique_sections
473
{
474
  struct unique_sections *next;
475
  const char *name;
476
};
477
 
478
/* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements.  */
479
 
480
struct orphan_save
481
{
482
  const char *name;
483
  flagword flags;
484
  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
485
  asection **section;
486
  lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
487
  lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
488
};
489
 
6324 serge 490
struct asneeded_minfo
491
{
492
  struct asneeded_minfo *next;
493
  const char *soname;
494
  bfd *ref;
495
  const char *name;
496
};
497
 
5199 serge 498
extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
499
extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
500
extern const char *output_target;
501
extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
502
extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
503
extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
504
extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
505
extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
506
extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
507
 
508
extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
509
extern const char *entry_section;
510
extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
511
extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
512
extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
513
 
514
extern int lang_statement_iteration;
6324 serge 515
extern struct asneeded_minfo **asneeded_list_tail;
5199 serge 516
 
6324 serge 517
extern void (*output_bfd_hash_table_free_fn) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
518
 
5199 serge 519
extern void lang_init
520
  (void);
521
extern void lang_finish
522
  (void);
523
extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
524
  (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
525
extern void lang_memory_region_alias
526
  (const char *, const char *);
527
extern void lang_map
528
  (void);
529
extern void lang_set_flags
530
  (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
531
extern void lang_add_output
532
  (const char *, int from_script);
533
extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
534
  (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
535
   etree_type *, int, int);
536
extern void lang_final
537
  (void);
538
extern void lang_relax_sections
539
  (bfd_boolean);
540
extern void lang_process
541
  (void);
542
extern void lang_section_start
543
  (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
544
extern void lang_add_entry
545
  (const char *, bfd_boolean);
546
extern void lang_default_entry
547
  (const char *);
548
extern void lang_add_target
549
  (const char *);
550
extern void lang_add_wild
551
  (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
552
extern void lang_add_map
553
  (const char *);
554
extern void lang_add_fill
555
  (fill_type *);
556
extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
557
  (union etree_union *);
558
extern void lang_add_attribute
559
  (enum statement_enum);
560
extern void lang_startup
561
  (const char *);
562
extern void lang_float
563
  (bfd_boolean);
564
extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
565
  (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
566
   const char *);
567
extern void lang_statement_append
568
  (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
569
   lang_statement_union_type **);
570
extern void lang_for_each_input_file
571
  (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
572
extern void lang_for_each_file
573
  (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
574
extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
575
  (void);
576
extern void lang_do_assignments
577
  (lang_phase_type);
578
extern asection *section_for_dot
579
  (void);
580
 
581
#define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement)			\
582
  lang_input_statement_type *statement;					\
583
  for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head;	\
584
       statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;			\
585
       statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next)	\
586
 
587
#define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
588
  lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
589
 
590
extern void lang_process
591
  (void);
592
extern void ldlang_add_file
593
  (lang_input_statement_type *);
594
extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
6324 serge 595
  (const asection *, flagword, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
5199 serge 596
   lang_match_sec_type_func);
597
extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
598
  (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
599
   struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
600
extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
601
  (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
602
extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
603
  (const char *);
6324 serge 604
extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
605
  (const asection *);
5199 serge 606
extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
607
  (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
608
extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
609
  (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
610
extern void ldlang_add_undef
611
  (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
6324 serge 612
extern void ldlang_add_require_defined
613
  (const char *const);
5199 serge 614
extern void lang_add_output_format
615
  (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
616
extern void lang_list_init
617
  (lang_statement_list_type *);
618
extern void push_stat_ptr
619
  (lang_statement_list_type *);
620
extern void pop_stat_ptr
621
  (void);
622
extern void lang_add_data
623
  (int type, union etree_union *);
624
extern void lang_add_reloc
625
  (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
626
   union etree_union *);
627
extern void lang_for_each_statement
628
  (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
629
extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
630
  (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
631
extern void *stat_alloc
632
  (size_t);
633
extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
634
  (void);
6324 serge 635
extern void lang_clear_os_map
636
  (void);
5199 serge 637
extern void dprint_statement
638
  (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
639
extern void lang_size_sections
640
  (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
641
extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
642
  (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
643
extern void lang_add_insert
644
  (const char *, int);
645
extern void lang_enter_group
646
  (void);
647
extern void lang_leave_group
648
  (void);
649
extern void lang_add_section
650
  (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
651
   struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
652
extern void lang_new_phdr
653
  (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
654
   etree_type *);
655
extern void lang_add_nocrossref
656
  (lang_nocrossref_type *);
657
extern void lang_enter_overlay
658
  (etree_type *, etree_type *);
659
extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
660
  (const char *);
661
extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
662
  (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
663
extern void lang_leave_overlay
664
  (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
665
   lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
666
 
667
extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
668
  (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
669
extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
670
  (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
671
extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
672
  (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
673
extern void lang_register_vers_node
674
  (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
675
extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
676
extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
677
extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
678
extern void lang_add_unique
679
  (const char *);
680
extern const char *lang_get_output_target
681
  (void);
682
extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
683
extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
684
  (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
685
 
686
extern bfd_boolean
687
ldlang_override_segment_assignment
688
  (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
689
 
690
extern void
691
lang_ld_feature (char *);
692
 
6324 serge 693
extern void
694
lang_print_memory_usage (void);
695
 
5199 serge 696
#endif