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6417 ashmew2 1
/*
2
 * jccolor.c
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
6
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
7
 *
8
 * This file contains input colorspace conversion routines.
9
 */
10
 
11
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
12
#include "jinclude.h"
13
#include "jpeglib.h"
14
 
15
 
16
/* Private subobject */
17
 
18
typedef struct {
19
  struct jpeg_color_converter pub; /* public fields */
20
 
21
  /* Private state for RGB->YCC conversion */
22
  INT32 * rgb_ycc_tab;		/* => table for RGB to YCbCr conversion */
23
} my_color_converter;
24
 
25
typedef my_color_converter * my_cconvert_ptr;
26
 
27
 
28
/**************** RGB -> YCbCr conversion: most common case **************/
29
 
30
/*
31
 * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are
32
 * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5.
33
 * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore
34
 *	Y  =  0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B
35
 *	Cb = -0.16874 * R - 0.33126 * G + 0.50000 * B  + CENTERJSAMPLE
36
 *	Cr =  0.50000 * R - 0.41869 * G - 0.08131 * B  + CENTERJSAMPLE
37
 * (These numbers are derived from TIFF 6.0 section 21, dated 3-June-92.)
38
 * Note: older versions of the IJG code used a zero offset of MAXJSAMPLE/2,
39
 * rather than CENTERJSAMPLE, for Cb and Cr.  This gave equal positive and
40
 * negative swings for Cb/Cr, but meant that grayscale values (Cb=Cr=0)
41
 * were not represented exactly.  Now we sacrifice exact representation of
42
 * maximum red and maximum blue in order to get exact grayscales.
43
 *
44
 * To avoid floating-point arithmetic, we represent the fractional constants
45
 * as integers scaled up by 2^16 (about 4 digits precision); we have to divide
46
 * the products by 2^16, with appropriate rounding, to get the correct answer.
47
 *
48
 * For even more speed, we avoid doing any multiplications in the inner loop
49
 * by precalculating the constants times R,G,B for all possible values.
50
 * For 8-bit JSAMPLEs this is very reasonable (only 256 entries per table);
51
 * for 12-bit samples it is still acceptable.  It's not very reasonable for
52
 * 16-bit samples, but if you want lossless storage you shouldn't be changing
53
 * colorspace anyway.
54
 * The CENTERJSAMPLE offsets and the rounding fudge-factor of 0.5 are included
55
 * in the tables to save adding them separately in the inner loop.
56
 */
57
 
58
#define SCALEBITS	16	/* speediest right-shift on some machines */
59
#define CBCR_OFFSET	((INT32) CENTERJSAMPLE << SCALEBITS)
60
#define ONE_HALF	((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1))
61
#define FIX(x)		((INT32) ((x) * (1L<
62
 
63
/* We allocate one big table and divide it up into eight parts, instead of
64
 * doing eight alloc_small requests.  This lets us use a single table base
65
 * address, which can be held in a register in the inner loops on many
66
 * machines (more than can hold all eight addresses, anyway).
67
 */
68
 
69
#define R_Y_OFF		0			/* offset to R => Y section */
70
#define G_Y_OFF		(1*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))	/* offset to G => Y section */
71
#define B_Y_OFF		(2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))	/* etc. */
72
#define R_CB_OFF	(3*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
73
#define G_CB_OFF	(4*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
74
#define B_CB_OFF	(5*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
75
#define R_CR_OFF	B_CB_OFF		/* B=>Cb, R=>Cr are the same */
76
#define G_CR_OFF	(6*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
77
#define B_CR_OFF	(7*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
78
#define TABLE_SIZE	(8*(MAXJSAMPLE+1))
79
 
80
 
81
/*
82
 * Initialize for RGB->YCC colorspace conversion.
83
 */
84
 
85
METHODDEF(void)
86
rgb_ycc_start (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
87
{
88
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
89
  INT32 * rgb_ycc_tab;
90
  INT32 i;
91
 
92
  /* Allocate and fill in the conversion tables. */
93
  cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab = rgb_ycc_tab = (INT32 *)
94
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
95
				(TABLE_SIZE * SIZEOF(INT32)));
96
 
97
  for (i = 0; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++) {
98
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.29900) * i;
99
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.58700) * i;
100
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_Y_OFF] = FIX(0.11400) * i     + ONE_HALF;
101
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.16874)) * i;
102
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_CB_OFF] = (-FIX(0.33126)) * i;
103
    /* We use a rounding fudge-factor of 0.5-epsilon for Cb and Cr.
104
     * This ensures that the maximum output will round to MAXJSAMPLE
105
     * not MAXJSAMPLE+1, and thus that we don't have to range-limit.
106
     */
107
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_CB_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i    + CBCR_OFFSET + ONE_HALF-1;
108
/*  B=>Cb and R=>Cr tables are the same
109
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+R_CR_OFF] = FIX(0.50000) * i    + CBCR_OFFSET + ONE_HALF-1;
110
*/
111
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+G_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.41869)) * i;
112
    rgb_ycc_tab[i+B_CR_OFF] = (-FIX(0.08131)) * i;
113
  }
114
}
115
 
116
 
117
/*
118
 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
119
 *
120
 * Note that we change from the application's interleaved-pixel format
121
 * to our internal noninterleaved, one-plane-per-component format.
122
 * The input buffer is therefore three times as wide as the output buffer.
123
 *
124
 * A starting row offset is provided only for the output buffer.  The caller
125
 * can easily adjust the passed input_buf value to accommodate any row
126
 * offset required on that side.
127
 */
128
 
129
METHODDEF(void)
130
rgb_ycc_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
131
		 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
132
		 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
133
{
134
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
135
  register int r, g, b;
136
  register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab;
137
  register JSAMPROW inptr;
138
  register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2;
139
  register JDIMENSION col;
140
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width;
141
 
142
  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
143
    inptr = *input_buf++;
144
    outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row];
145
    outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row];
146
    outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row];
147
    output_row++;
148
    for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
149
      r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_RED]);
150
      g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_GREEN]);
151
      b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_BLUE]);
152
      inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
153
      /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations
154
       * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation.
155
       * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't
156
       * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
157
       */
158
      /* Y */
159
      outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE)
160
		((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
161
		 >> SCALEBITS);
162
      /* Cb */
163
      outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE)
164
		((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF])
165
		 >> SCALEBITS);
166
      /* Cr */
167
      outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE)
168
		((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF])
169
		 >> SCALEBITS);
170
    }
171
  }
172
}
173
 
174
 
175
/**************** Cases other than RGB -> YCbCr **************/
176
 
177
 
178
/*
179
 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
180
 * This version handles RGB->grayscale conversion, which is the same
181
 * as the RGB->Y portion of RGB->YCbCr.
182
 * We assume rgb_ycc_start has been called (we only use the Y tables).
183
 */
184
 
185
METHODDEF(void)
186
rgb_gray_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
187
		  JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
188
		  JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
189
{
190
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
191
  register int r, g, b;
192
  register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab;
193
  register JSAMPROW inptr;
194
  register JSAMPROW outptr;
195
  register JDIMENSION col;
196
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width;
197
 
198
  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
199
    inptr = *input_buf++;
200
    outptr = output_buf[0][output_row];
201
    output_row++;
202
    for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
203
      r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_RED]);
204
      g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_GREEN]);
205
      b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_BLUE]);
206
      inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
207
      /* Y */
208
      outptr[col] = (JSAMPLE)
209
		((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
210
		 >> SCALEBITS);
211
    }
212
  }
213
}
214
 
215
 
216
/*
217
 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
218
 * This version handles Adobe-style CMYK->YCCK conversion,
219
 * where we convert R=1-C, G=1-M, and B=1-Y to YCbCr using the same
220
 * conversion as above, while passing K (black) unchanged.
221
 * We assume rgb_ycc_start has been called.
222
 */
223
 
224
METHODDEF(void)
225
cmyk_ycck_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
226
		   JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
227
		   JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
228
{
229
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
230
  register int r, g, b;
231
  register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab;
232
  register JSAMPROW inptr;
233
  register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2, outptr3;
234
  register JDIMENSION col;
235
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width;
236
 
237
  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
238
    inptr = *input_buf++;
239
    outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row];
240
    outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row];
241
    outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row];
242
    outptr3 = output_buf[3][output_row];
243
    output_row++;
244
    for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
245
      r = MAXJSAMPLE - GETJSAMPLE(inptr[0]);
246
      g = MAXJSAMPLE - GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1]);
247
      b = MAXJSAMPLE - GETJSAMPLE(inptr[2]);
248
      /* K passes through as-is */
249
      outptr3[col] = inptr[3];	/* don't need GETJSAMPLE here */
250
      inptr += 4;
251
      /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations
252
       * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation.
253
       * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't
254
       * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
255
       */
256
      /* Y */
257
      outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE)
258
		((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
259
		 >> SCALEBITS);
260
      /* Cb */
261
      outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE)
262
		((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF])
263
		 >> SCALEBITS);
264
      /* Cr */
265
      outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE)
266
		((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF])
267
		 >> SCALEBITS);
268
    }
269
  }
270
}
271
 
272
 
273
/*
274
 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
275
 * This version handles grayscale output with no conversion.
276
 * The source can be either plain grayscale or YCbCr (since Y == gray).
277
 */
278
 
279
METHODDEF(void)
280
grayscale_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
281
		   JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
282
		   JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
283
{
284
  register JSAMPROW inptr;
285
  register JSAMPROW outptr;
286
  register JDIMENSION col;
287
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width;
288
  int instride = cinfo->input_components;
289
 
290
  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
291
    inptr = *input_buf++;
292
    outptr = output_buf[0][output_row];
293
    output_row++;
294
    for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
295
      outptr[col] = inptr[0];	/* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
296
      inptr += instride;
297
    }
298
  }
299
}
300
 
301
 
302
/*
303
 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
304
 * This version handles multi-component colorspaces without conversion.
305
 * We assume input_components == num_components.
306
 */
307
 
308
METHODDEF(void)
309
null_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
310
	      JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
311
	      JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
312
{
313
  register JSAMPROW inptr;
314
  register JSAMPROW outptr;
315
  register JDIMENSION col;
316
  register int ci;
317
  int nc = cinfo->num_components;
318
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width;
319
 
320
  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
321
    /* It seems fastest to make a separate pass for each component. */
322
    for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) {
323
      inptr = *input_buf;
324
      outptr = output_buf[ci][output_row];
325
      for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
326
	outptr[col] = inptr[ci]; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
327
	inptr += nc;
328
      }
329
    }
330
    input_buf++;
331
    output_row++;
332
  }
333
}
334
 
335
 
336
/*
337
 * Empty method for start_pass.
338
 */
339
 
340
METHODDEF(void)
341
null_method (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
342
{
343
  /* no work needed */
344
}
345
 
346
 
347
/*
348
 * Module initialization routine for input colorspace conversion.
349
 */
350
 
351
GLOBAL(void)
352
jinit_color_converter (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
353
{
354
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert;
355
 
356
  cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr)
357
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
358
				SIZEOF(my_color_converter));
359
  cinfo->cconvert = (struct jpeg_color_converter *) cconvert;
360
  /* set start_pass to null method until we find out differently */
361
  cconvert->pub.start_pass = null_method;
362
 
363
  /* Make sure input_components agrees with in_color_space */
364
  switch (cinfo->in_color_space) {
365
  case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
366
    if (cinfo->input_components != 1)
367
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE);
368
    break;
369
 
370
  case JCS_RGB:
371
#if RGB_PIXELSIZE != 3
372
    if (cinfo->input_components != RGB_PIXELSIZE)
373
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE);
374
    break;
375
#endif /* else share code with YCbCr */
376
 
377
  case JCS_YCbCr:
378
    if (cinfo->input_components != 3)
379
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE);
380
    break;
381
 
382
  case JCS_CMYK:
383
  case JCS_YCCK:
384
    if (cinfo->input_components != 4)
385
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE);
386
    break;
387
 
388
  default:			/* JCS_UNKNOWN can be anything */
389
    if (cinfo->input_components < 1)
390
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_IN_COLORSPACE);
391
    break;
392
  }
393
 
394
  /* Check num_components, set conversion method based on requested space */
395
  switch (cinfo->jpeg_color_space) {
396
  case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
397
    if (cinfo->num_components != 1)
398
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
399
    if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE)
400
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = grayscale_convert;
401
    else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_RGB) {
402
      cconvert->pub.start_pass = rgb_ycc_start;
403
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = rgb_gray_convert;
404
    } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_YCbCr)
405
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = grayscale_convert;
406
    else
407
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
408
    break;
409
 
410
  case JCS_RGB:
411
    if (cinfo->num_components != 3)
412
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
413
    if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_RGB && RGB_PIXELSIZE == 3)
414
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
415
    else
416
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
417
    break;
418
 
419
  case JCS_YCbCr:
420
    if (cinfo->num_components != 3)
421
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
422
    if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_RGB) {
423
      cconvert->pub.start_pass = rgb_ycc_start;
424
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = rgb_ycc_convert;
425
    } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_YCbCr)
426
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
427
    else
428
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
429
    break;
430
 
431
  case JCS_CMYK:
432
    if (cinfo->num_components != 4)
433
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
434
    if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_CMYK)
435
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
436
    else
437
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
438
    break;
439
 
440
  case JCS_YCCK:
441
    if (cinfo->num_components != 4)
442
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
443
    if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_CMYK) {
444
      cconvert->pub.start_pass = rgb_ycc_start;
445
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = cmyk_ycck_convert;
446
    } else if (cinfo->in_color_space == JCS_YCCK)
447
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
448
    else
449
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
450
    break;
451
 
452
  default:			/* allow null conversion of JCS_UNKNOWN */
453
    if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space != cinfo->in_color_space ||
454
	cinfo->num_components != cinfo->input_components)
455
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
456
    cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
457
    break;
458
  }
459
}