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4383 Serge 1
/* ANSI and traditional C compatability macros
2
   Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
3
   2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010
4
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
6
 
7
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10
(at your option) any later version.
11
 
12
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20
 
21
/* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
22
 
23
   ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined.
24
 
25
   Macro		ANSI C definition	Traditional C definition
26
   -----		---- - ----------	----------- - ----------
27
   ANSI_PROTOTYPES	1			not defined
28
   PTR			`void *'		`char *'
29
   PTRCONST		`void *const'		`char *'
30
   LONG_DOUBLE		`long double'		`double'
31
   const		not defined		`'
32
   volatile		not defined		`'
33
   signed		not defined		`'
34
   VA_START(ap, var)	va_start(ap, var)	va_start(ap)
35
 
36
   Note that it is safe to write "void foo();" indicating a function
37
   with no return value, in all K+R compilers we have been able to test.
38
 
39
   For declaring functions with prototypes, we also provide these:
40
 
41
   PARAMS ((prototype))
42
   -- for functions which take a fixed number of arguments.  Use this
43
   when declaring the function.  When defining the function, write a
44
   K+R style argument list.  For example:
45
 
46
	char *strcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, char *source));
47
	...
48
	char *
49
	strcpy (dest, source)
50
	     char *dest;
51
	     char *source;
52
	{ ... }
53
 
54
 
55
   VPARAMS ((prototype, ...))
56
   -- for functions which take a variable number of arguments.  Use
57
   PARAMS to declare the function, VPARAMS to define it.  For example:
58
 
59
	int printf PARAMS ((const char *format, ...));
60
	...
61
	int
62
	printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...))
63
	{
64
	   ...
65
	}
66
 
67
   For writing functions which take variable numbers of arguments, we
68
   also provide the VA_OPEN, VA_CLOSE, and VA_FIXEDARG macros.  These
69
   hide the differences between K+R  and C89  more
70
   thoroughly than the simple VA_START() macro mentioned above.
71
 
72
   VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are used *instead of* va_start and va_end.
73
   Immediately after VA_OPEN, put a sequence of VA_FIXEDARG calls
74
   corresponding to the list of fixed arguments.  Then use va_arg
75
   normally to get the variable arguments, or pass your va_list object
76
   around.  You do not declare the va_list yourself; VA_OPEN does it
77
   for you.
78
 
79
   Here is a complete example:
80
 
81
	int
82
	printf VPARAMS ((const char *format, ...))
83
	{
84
	   int result;
85
 
86
	   VA_OPEN (ap, format);
87
	   VA_FIXEDARG (ap, const char *, format);
88
 
89
	   result = vfprintf (stdout, format, ap);
90
	   VA_CLOSE (ap);
91
 
92
	   return result;
93
	}
94
 
95
 
96
   You can declare variables either before or after the VA_OPEN,
97
   VA_FIXEDARG sequence.  Also, VA_OPEN and VA_CLOSE are the beginning
98
   and end of a block.  They must appear at the same nesting level,
99
   and any variables declared after VA_OPEN go out of scope at
100
   VA_CLOSE.  Unfortunately, with a K+R compiler, that includes the
101
   argument list.  You can have multiple instances of VA_OPEN/VA_CLOSE
102
   pairs in a single function in case you need to traverse the
103
   argument list more than once.
104
 
105
   For ease of writing code which uses GCC extensions but needs to be
106
   portable to other compilers, we provide the GCC_VERSION macro that
107
   simplifies testing __GNUC__ and __GNUC_MINOR__ together, and various
108
   wrappers around __attribute__.  Also, __extension__ will be #defined
109
   to nothing if it doesn't work.  See below.
110
 
111
   This header also defines a lot of obsolete macros:
112
   CONST, VOLATILE, SIGNED, PROTO, EXFUN, DEFUN, DEFUN_VOID,
113
   AND, DOTS, NOARGS.  Don't use them.  */
114
 
115
#ifndef	_ANSIDECL_H
116
#define _ANSIDECL_H	1
117
 
118
#ifdef __cplusplus
119
extern "C" {
120
#endif
121
 
122
/* Every source file includes this file,
123
   so they will all get the switch for lint.  */
124
/* LINTLIBRARY */
125
 
126
/* Using MACRO(x,y) in cpp #if conditionals does not work with some
127
   older preprocessors.  Thus we can't define something like this:
128
 
129
#define HAVE_GCC_VERSION(MAJOR, MINOR) \
130
  (__GNUC__ > (MAJOR) || (__GNUC__ == (MAJOR) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (MINOR)))
131
 
132
and then test "#if HAVE_GCC_VERSION(2,7)".
133
 
134
So instead we use the macro below and test it against specific values.  */
135
 
136
/* This macro simplifies testing whether we are using gcc, and if it
137
   is of a particular minimum version. (Both major & minor numbers are
138
   significant.)  This macro will evaluate to 0 if we are not using
139
   gcc at all.  */
140
#ifndef GCC_VERSION
141
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
142
#endif /* GCC_VERSION */
143
 
144
#if defined (__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32)
145
/* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always
146
   define __STDC__).  The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things
147
   in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__.  */
148
/* eraxxon@alumni.rice.edu: The Compaq C++ compiler, unlike many other
149
   C++ compilers, does not define __STDC__, though it acts as if this
150
   was so. (Verified versions: 5.7, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5) */
151
 
152
#define ANSI_PROTOTYPES	1
153
#define PTR		void *
154
#define PTRCONST	void *const
155
#define LONG_DOUBLE	long double
156
 
157
/* PARAMS is often defined elsewhere (e.g. by libintl.h), so wrap it in
158
   a #ifndef.  */
159
#ifndef PARAMS
160
#define PARAMS(ARGS)		ARGS
161
#endif
162
 
163
#define VPARAMS(ARGS)		ARGS
164
#define VA_START(VA_LIST, VAR)	va_start(VA_LIST, VAR)
165
 
166
/* variadic function helper macros */
167
/* "struct Qdmy" swallows the semicolon after VA_OPEN/VA_FIXEDARG's
168
   use without inhibiting further decls and without declaring an
169
   actual variable.  */
170
#define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR)	{ va_list AP; va_start(AP, VAR); { struct Qdmy
171
#define VA_CLOSE(AP)		} va_end(AP); }
172
#define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, T, N)	struct Qdmy
173
 
174
#undef const
175
#undef volatile
176
#undef signed
177
 
178
/* inline requires special treatment; it's in C99, and GCC >=2.7 supports
179
   it too, but it's not in C89.  */
180
#undef inline
181
#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || defined(__cplusplus) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C) && defined(__C99FEATURES__))
182
/* it's a keyword */
183
#else
184
# if GCC_VERSION >= 2007
185
#  define inline __inline__   /* __inline__ prevents -pedantic warnings */
186
# else
187
#  define inline  /* nothing */
188
# endif
189
#endif
190
 
191
/* These are obsolete.  Do not use.  */
192
#ifndef IN_GCC
193
#define CONST		const
194
#define VOLATILE	volatile
195
#define SIGNED		signed
196
 
197
#define PROTO(type, name, arglist)	type name arglist
198
#define EXFUN(name, proto)		name proto
199
#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args)	name(args)
200
#define DEFUN_VOID(name)		name(void)
201
#define AND		,
202
#define DOTS		, ...
203
#define NOARGS		void
204
#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
205
 
206
#else	/* Not ANSI C.  */
207
 
208
#undef  ANSI_PROTOTYPES
209
#define PTR		char *
210
#define PTRCONST	PTR
211
#define LONG_DOUBLE	double
212
 
213
#define PARAMS(args)		()
214
#define VPARAMS(args)		(va_alist) va_dcl
215
#define VA_START(va_list, var)	va_start(va_list)
216
 
217
#define VA_OPEN(AP, VAR)		{ va_list AP; va_start(AP); { struct Qdmy
218
#define VA_CLOSE(AP)			} va_end(AP); }
219
#define VA_FIXEDARG(AP, TYPE, NAME)	TYPE NAME = va_arg(AP, TYPE)
220
 
221
/* some systems define these in header files for non-ansi mode */
222
#undef const
223
#undef volatile
224
#undef signed
225
#undef inline
226
#define const
227
#define volatile
228
#define signed
229
#define inline
230
 
231
#ifndef IN_GCC
232
#define CONST
233
#define VOLATILE
234
#define SIGNED
235
 
236
#define PROTO(type, name, arglist)	type name ()
237
#define EXFUN(name, proto)		name()
238
#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args)	name arglist args;
239
#define DEFUN_VOID(name)		name()
240
#define AND		;
241
#define DOTS
242
#define NOARGS
243
#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
244
 
245
#endif	/* ANSI C.  */
246
 
247
/* Define macros for some gcc attributes.  This permits us to use the
248
   macros freely, and know that they will come into play for the
249
   version of gcc in which they are supported.  */
250
 
251
#if (GCC_VERSION < 2007)
252
# define __attribute__(x)
253
#endif
254
 
255
/* Attribute __malloc__ on functions was valid as of gcc 2.96. */
256
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
257
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096)
258
#  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
259
# else
260
#  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
261
# endif /* GNUC >= 2.96 */
262
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */
263
 
264
/* Attributes on labels were valid as of gcc 2.93 and g++ 4.5.  For
265
   g++ an attribute on a label must be followed by a semicolon.  */
266
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
267
# ifndef __cplusplus
268
#  if GCC_VERSION >= 2093
269
#   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
270
#  else
271
#   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
272
#  endif
273
# else
274
#  if GCC_VERSION >= 4005
275
#   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ;
276
#  else
277
#   define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
278
#  endif
279
# endif
280
#endif
281
 
6326 serge 282
/* Similarly to ARG_UNUSED below.  Prior to GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend
283
   couldn't parse attributes placed after the identifier name, and now
284
   the entire compiler is built with C++.  */
4383 Serge 285
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
6326 serge 286
#if GCC_VERSION >= 3004
287
#  define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
288
#else
289
#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
290
#endif
4383 Serge 291
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED */
292
 
293
/* Before GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend couldn't parse attributes placed after the
294
   identifier name.  */
295
#if ! defined(__cplusplus) || (GCC_VERSION >= 3004)
296
# define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
297
#else /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
298
# define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME
299
#endif /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
300
 
301
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
302
#define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
303
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN */
304
 
305
/* Attribute `nonnull' was valid as of gcc 3.3.  */
306
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
307
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
308
#  define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (m)))
309
# else
310
#  define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
311
# endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
312
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL */
313
 
314
/* Attribute `pure' was valid as of gcc 3.0.  */
315
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
316
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
317
#  define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
318
# else
319
#  define ATTRIBUTE_PURE
320
# endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
321
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PURE */
322
 
323
/* Use ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF when the format specifier must not be NULL.
324
   This was the case for the `printf' format attribute by itself
325
   before GCC 3.3, but as of 3.3 we need to add the `nonnull'
326
   attribute to retain this behavior.  */
327
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF
328
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
329
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
330
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
331
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
332
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(4, 5)
333
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6)
334
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF */
335
 
336
/* Use ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF when the format attribute is to be set on
337
   a function pointer.  Format attributes were allowed on function
338
   pointers as of gcc 3.1.  */
339
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF
340
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3001)
341
#  define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n)
342
# else
343
#  define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n)
344
# endif /* GNUC >= 3.1 */
345
# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1, 2)
346
# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(2, 3)
347
# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(3, 4)
348
# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(4, 5)
349
# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5, 6)
350
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF */
351
 
352
/* Use ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF when the format specifier may be NULL.  A
353
   NULL format specifier was allowed as of gcc 3.3.  */
354
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF
355
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
356
#  define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n)))
357
# else
358
#  define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n)
359
# endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
360
# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(1, 2)
361
# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(2, 3)
362
# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(3, 4)
363
# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(4, 5)
364
# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(5, 6)
365
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF */
366
 
367
/* Attribute `sentinel' was valid as of gcc 3.5.  */
368
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
369
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3005)
370
#  define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL __attribute__ ((__sentinel__))
371
# else
372
#  define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
373
# endif /* GNUC >= 3.5 */
374
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL */
375
 
376
 
377
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF
378
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
379
#  define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (__alignof__ (m))))
380
# else
381
#  define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m)
382
# endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
383
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF */
384
 
385
/* Useful for structures whose layout must much some binary specification
386
   regardless of the alignment and padding qualities of the compiler.  */
387
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
388
# define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
389
#endif
390
 
391
/* Attribute `hot' and `cold' was valid as of gcc 4.3.  */
392
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_COLD
393
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
394
#  define ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__ ((__cold__))
395
# else
396
#  define ATTRIBUTE_COLD
397
# endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
398
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_COLD */
399
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_HOT
400
# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
401
#  define ATTRIBUTE_HOT __attribute__ ((__hot__))
402
# else
403
#  define ATTRIBUTE_HOT
404
# endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
405
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_HOT */
406
 
407
/* We use __extension__ in some places to suppress -pedantic warnings
408
   about GCC extensions.  This feature didn't work properly before
409
   gcc 2.8.  */
410
#if GCC_VERSION < 2008
411
#define __extension__
412
#endif
413
 
414
/* This is used to declare a const variable which should be visible
415
   outside of the current compilation unit.  Use it as
416
     EXPORTED_CONST int i = 1;
417
   This is because the semantics of const are different in C and C++.
418
   "extern const" is permitted in C but it looks strange, and gcc
419
   warns about it when -Wc++-compat is not used.  */
420
#ifdef __cplusplus
421
#define EXPORTED_CONST extern const
422
#else
423
#define EXPORTED_CONST const
424
#endif
425
 
6326 serge 426
/* Be conservative and only use enum bitfields with C++ or GCC.
427
   FIXME: provide a complete autoconf test for buggy enum bitfields.  */
428
 
4383 Serge 429
#ifdef __cplusplus
6326 serge 430
#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) enum TYPE
431
#elif (GCC_VERSION > 2000)
432
#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) __extension__ enum TYPE
433
#else
434
#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) unsigned int
435
#endif
436
 
437
#ifdef __cplusplus
4383 Serge 438
}
439
#endif
440
 
441
#endif	/* ansidecl.h	*/