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/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Paul B Mahol
3
 *
4
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5
 *
6
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
 *
11
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
 *
16
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19
 */
20
 
21
/**
22
 * @file
23
 * fade audio filter
24
 */
25
 
26
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
27
#include "audio.h"
28
#include "avfilter.h"
29
#include "internal.h"
30
 
31
typedef struct {
32
    const AVClass *class;
33
    int type;
34
    int curve;
35
    int nb_samples;
36
    int64_t start_sample;
37
    int64_t duration;
38
    int64_t start_time;
39
 
40
    void (*fade_samples)(uint8_t **dst, uint8_t * const *src,
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                         int nb_samples, int channels, int direction,
42
                         int64_t start, int range, int curve);
43
} AudioFadeContext;
44
 
45
enum CurveType { TRI, QSIN, ESIN, HSIN, LOG, PAR, QUA, CUB, SQU, CBR };
46
 
47
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AudioFadeContext, x)
48
#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
49
 
50
static const AVOption afade_options[] = {
51
    { "type",         "set the fade direction",                      OFFSET(type),         AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 0    }, 0, 1, FLAGS, "type" },
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    { "t",            "set the fade direction",                      OFFSET(type),         AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 0    }, 0, 1, FLAGS, "type" },
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    { "in",           "fade-in",                                     0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = 0    }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "type" },
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    { "out",          "fade-out",                                    0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = 1    }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "type" },
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    { "start_sample", "set number of first sample to start fading",  OFFSET(start_sample), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64,  {.i64 = 0    }, 0, INT64_MAX, FLAGS },
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    { "ss",           "set number of first sample to start fading",  OFFSET(start_sample), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64,  {.i64 = 0    }, 0, INT64_MAX, FLAGS },
57
    { "nb_samples",   "set number of samples for fade duration",     OFFSET(nb_samples),   AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 44100}, 1, INT32_MAX, FLAGS },
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    { "ns",           "set number of samples for fade duration",     OFFSET(nb_samples),   AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = 44100}, 1, INT32_MAX, FLAGS },
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    { "start_time",   "set time to start fading",                    OFFSET(start_time),   AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0. }, 0, INT32_MAX, FLAGS },
60
    { "st",           "set time to start fading",                    OFFSET(start_time),   AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0. }, 0, INT32_MAX, FLAGS },
61
    { "duration",     "set fade duration",                           OFFSET(duration),     AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0. }, 0, INT32_MAX, FLAGS },
62
    { "d",            "set fade duration",                           OFFSET(duration),     AV_OPT_TYPE_DURATION, {.i64 = 0. }, 0, INT32_MAX, FLAGS },
63
    { "curve",        "set fade curve type",                         OFFSET(curve),        AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = TRI  }, TRI, CBR, FLAGS, "curve" },
64
    { "c",            "set fade curve type",                         OFFSET(curve),        AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,    {.i64 = TRI  }, TRI, CBR, FLAGS, "curve" },
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    { "tri",          "linear slope",                                0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = TRI  }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
66
    { "qsin",         "quarter of sine wave",                        0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = QSIN }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
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    { "esin",         "exponential sine wave",                       0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = ESIN }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
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    { "hsin",         "half of sine wave",                           0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = HSIN }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
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    { "log",          "logarithmic",                                 0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = LOG  }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
70
    { "par",          "inverted parabola",                           0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = PAR  }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
71
    { "qua",          "quadratic",                                   0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = QUA  }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
72
    { "cub",          "cubic",                                       0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = CUB  }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
73
    { "squ",          "square root",                                 0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = SQU  }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
74
    { "cbr",          "cubic root",                                  0,                    AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,  {.i64 = CBR  }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "curve" },
75
    { NULL }
76
};
77
 
78
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(afade);
79
 
80
static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
81
{
82
    AudioFadeContext *s = ctx->priv;
83
 
84
    if (INT64_MAX - s->nb_samples < s->start_sample)
85
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
86
 
87
    return 0;
88
}
89
 
90
static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
91
{
92
    AVFilterFormats *formats;
93
    AVFilterChannelLayouts *layouts;
94
    static const enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmts[] = {
95
        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P,
96
        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P,
97
        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,
98
        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP,
99
        AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
100
    };
101
 
102
    layouts = ff_all_channel_layouts();
103
    if (!layouts)
104
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
105
    ff_set_common_channel_layouts(ctx, layouts);
106
 
107
    formats = ff_make_format_list(sample_fmts);
108
    if (!formats)
109
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
110
    ff_set_common_formats(ctx, formats);
111
 
112
    formats = ff_all_samplerates();
113
    if (!formats)
114
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
115
    ff_set_common_samplerates(ctx, formats);
116
 
117
    return 0;
118
}
119
 
120
static double fade_gain(int curve, int64_t index, int range)
121
{
122
    double gain;
123
 
124
    gain = FFMAX(0.0, FFMIN(1.0, 1.0 * index / range));
125
 
126
    switch (curve) {
127
    case QSIN:
128
        gain = sin(gain * M_PI / 2.0);
129
        break;
130
    case ESIN:
131
        gain = 1.0 - cos(M_PI / 4.0 * (pow(2.0*gain - 1, 3) + 1));
132
        break;
133
    case HSIN:
134
        gain = (1.0 - cos(gain * M_PI)) / 2.0;
135
        break;
136
    case LOG:
137
        gain = pow(0.1, (1 - gain) * 5.0);
138
        break;
139
    case PAR:
140
        gain = (1 - (1 - gain) * (1 - gain));
141
        break;
142
    case QUA:
143
        gain *= gain;
144
        break;
145
    case CUB:
146
        gain = gain * gain * gain;
147
        break;
148
    case SQU:
149
        gain = sqrt(gain);
150
        break;
151
    case CBR:
152
        gain = cbrt(gain);
153
        break;
154
    }
155
 
156
    return gain;
157
}
158
 
159
#define FADE_PLANAR(name, type)                                             \
160
static void fade_samples_## name ##p(uint8_t **dst, uint8_t * const *src,   \
161
                                     int nb_samples, int channels, int dir, \
162
                                     int64_t start, int range, int curve)   \
163
{                                                                           \
164
    int i, c;                                                               \
165
                                                                            \
166
    for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) {                                      \
167
        double gain = fade_gain(curve, start + i * dir, range);             \
168
        for (c = 0; c < channels; c++) {                                    \
169
            type *d = (type *)dst[c];                                       \
170
            const type *s = (type *)src[c];                                 \
171
                                                                            \
172
            d[i] = s[i] * gain;                                             \
173
        }                                                                   \
174
    }                                                                       \
175
}
176
 
177
#define FADE(name, type)                                                    \
178
static void fade_samples_## name (uint8_t **dst, uint8_t * const *src,      \
179
                                  int nb_samples, int channels, int dir,    \
180
                                  int64_t start, int range, int curve)      \
181
{                                                                           \
182
    type *d = (type *)dst[0];                                               \
183
    const type *s = (type *)src[0];                                         \
184
    int i, c, k = 0;                                                        \
185
                                                                            \
186
    for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) {                                      \
187
        double gain = fade_gain(curve, start + i * dir, range);             \
188
        for (c = 0; c < channels; c++, k++)                                 \
189
            d[k] = s[k] * gain;                                             \
190
    }                                                                       \
191
}
192
 
193
FADE_PLANAR(dbl, double)
194
FADE_PLANAR(flt, float)
195
FADE_PLANAR(s16, int16_t)
196
FADE_PLANAR(s32, int32_t)
197
 
198
FADE(dbl, double)
199
FADE(flt, float)
200
FADE(s16, int16_t)
201
FADE(s32, int32_t)
202
 
203
static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
204
{
205
    AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
206
    AudioFadeContext *s  = ctx->priv;
207
 
208
    switch (inlink->format) {
209
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL:  s->fade_samples = fade_samples_dbl;  break;
210
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP: s->fade_samples = fade_samples_dblp; break;
211
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:  s->fade_samples = fade_samples_flt;  break;
212
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP: s->fade_samples = fade_samples_fltp; break;
213
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:  s->fade_samples = fade_samples_s16;  break;
214
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P: s->fade_samples = fade_samples_s16p; break;
215
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:  s->fade_samples = fade_samples_s32;  break;
216
    case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P: s->fade_samples = fade_samples_s32p; break;
217
    }
218
 
219
    if (s->duration)
220
        s->nb_samples = av_rescale(s->duration, inlink->sample_rate, AV_TIME_BASE);
221
    if (s->start_time)
222
        s->start_sample = av_rescale(s->start_time, inlink->sample_rate, AV_TIME_BASE);
223
 
224
    return 0;
225
}
226
 
227
static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *buf)
228
{
229
    AudioFadeContext *s     = inlink->dst->priv;
230
    AVFilterLink *outlink   = inlink->dst->outputs[0];
231
    int nb_samples          = buf->nb_samples;
232
    AVFrame *out_buf;
233
    int64_t cur_sample = av_rescale_q(buf->pts, (AVRational){1, outlink->sample_rate}, outlink->time_base);
234
 
235
    if ((!s->type && (s->start_sample + s->nb_samples < cur_sample)) ||
236
        ( s->type && (cur_sample + s->nb_samples < s->start_sample)))
237
        return ff_filter_frame(outlink, buf);
238
 
239
    if (av_frame_is_writable(buf)) {
240
        out_buf = buf;
241
    } else {
242
        out_buf = ff_get_audio_buffer(inlink, nb_samples);
243
        if (!out_buf)
244
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
245
        av_frame_copy_props(out_buf, buf);
246
    }
247
 
248
    if ((!s->type && (cur_sample + nb_samples < s->start_sample)) ||
249
        ( s->type && (s->start_sample + s->nb_samples < cur_sample))) {
250
        av_samples_set_silence(out_buf->extended_data, 0, nb_samples,
251
                               av_frame_get_channels(out_buf), out_buf->format);
252
    } else {
253
        int64_t start;
254
 
255
        if (!s->type)
256
            start = cur_sample - s->start_sample;
257
        else
258
            start = s->start_sample + s->nb_samples - cur_sample;
259
 
260
        s->fade_samples(out_buf->extended_data, buf->extended_data,
261
                        nb_samples, av_frame_get_channels(buf),
262
                        s->type ? -1 : 1, start,
263
                        s->nb_samples, s->curve);
264
    }
265
 
266
    if (buf != out_buf)
267
        av_frame_free(&buf);
268
 
269
    return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out_buf);
270
}
271
 
272
static const AVFilterPad avfilter_af_afade_inputs[] = {
273
    {
274
        .name         = "default",
275
        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
276
        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
277
        .config_props = config_input,
278
    },
279
    { NULL }
280
};
281
 
282
static const AVFilterPad avfilter_af_afade_outputs[] = {
283
    {
284
        .name = "default",
285
        .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
286
    },
287
    { NULL }
288
};
289
 
290
AVFilter avfilter_af_afade = {
291
    .name          = "afade",
292
    .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Fade in/out input audio."),
293
    .query_formats = query_formats,
294
    .priv_size     = sizeof(AudioFadeContext),
295
    .init          = init,
296
    .inputs        = avfilter_af_afade_inputs,
297
    .outputs       = avfilter_af_afade_outputs,
298
    .priv_class    = &afade_class,
299
    .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
300
};