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/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output
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 *
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 * Copyright © 2004 Red Hat, Inc.
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 * Copyright © 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
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 *
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 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
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 * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
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 * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
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 * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
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 * the MPL or the LGPL.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
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 * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
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 * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
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 * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
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 *
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 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
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 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
22
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
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 *
25
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
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 * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
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 * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
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 *
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 * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library.
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 *
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 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat, Inc.
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 *
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 * Contributor(s):
34
 *      Keith Packard 
35
 *	Graydon Hoare 
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 *	Carl Worth 
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 */
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39
#include "cairoint.h"
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#include "cairo-error-private.h"
41
 
42
static void
43
_cairo_cache_shrink_to_accommodate (cairo_cache_t *cache,
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				    unsigned long  additional);
45
 
46
static cairo_bool_t
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_cairo_cache_entry_is_non_zero (const void *entry)
48
{
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    return ((const cairo_cache_entry_t *) entry)->size;
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}
51
 
52
 
53
/**
54
 * _cairo_cache_init:
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 * @cache: the #cairo_cache_t to initialise
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 * @keys_equal: a function to return %TRUE if two keys are equal
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 * @entry_destroy: destroy notifier for cache entries
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 * @max_size: the maximum size for this cache
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 * Returns: the newly created #cairo_cache_t
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 *
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 * Creates a new cache using the keys_equal() function to determine
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 * the equality of entries.
63
 *
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 * Data is provided to the cache in the form of user-derived version
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 * of #cairo_cache_entry_t. A cache entry must be able to hold hash
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 * code, a size, and the key/value pair being stored in the
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 * cache. Sometimes only the key will be necessary, (as in
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 * _cairo_cache_lookup()), and in these cases the value portion of the
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 * entry need not be initialized.
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 *
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 * The units for max_size can be chosen by the caller, but should be
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 * consistent with the units of the size field of cache entries. When
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 * adding an entry with _cairo_cache_insert() if the total size of
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 * entries in the cache would exceed max_size then entries will be
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 * removed at random until the new entry would fit or the cache is
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 * empty. Then the new entry is inserted.
77
 *
78
 * There are cases in which the automatic removal of entries is
79
 * undesired. If the cache entries have reference counts, then it is a
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 * simple matter to use the reference counts to ensure that entries
81
 * continue to live even after being ejected from the cache. However,
82
 * in some cases the memory overhead of adding a reference count to
83
 * the entry would be objectionable. In such cases, the
84
 * _cairo_cache_freeze() and _cairo_cache_thaw() calls can be
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 * used to establish a window during which no automatic removal of
86
 * entries will occur.
87
 **/
88
cairo_status_t
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_cairo_cache_init (cairo_cache_t		*cache,
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		   cairo_cache_keys_equal_func_t keys_equal,
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		   cairo_cache_predicate_func_t  predicate,
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		   cairo_destroy_func_t		 entry_destroy,
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		   unsigned long		 max_size)
94
{
95
    cache->hash_table = _cairo_hash_table_create (keys_equal);
96
    if (unlikely (cache->hash_table == NULL))
97
	return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
98
 
99
    if (predicate == NULL)
100
	predicate = _cairo_cache_entry_is_non_zero;
101
    cache->predicate = predicate;
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    cache->entry_destroy = entry_destroy;
103
 
104
    cache->max_size = max_size;
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    cache->size = 0;
106
 
107
    cache->freeze_count = 0;
108
 
109
    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
110
}
111
 
112
static void
113
_cairo_cache_pluck (void *entry, void *closure)
114
{
115
    _cairo_cache_remove (closure, entry);
116
}
117
 
118
/**
119
 * _cairo_cache_fini:
120
 * @cache: a cache to destroy
121
 *
122
 * Immediately destroys the given cache, freeing all resources
123
 * associated with it. As part of this process, the entry_destroy()
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 * function, (as passed to _cairo_cache_init()), will be called for
125
 * each entry in the cache.
126
 **/
127
void
128
_cairo_cache_fini (cairo_cache_t *cache)
129
{
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    _cairo_hash_table_foreach (cache->hash_table,
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			       _cairo_cache_pluck,
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			       cache);
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    assert (cache->size == 0);
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    _cairo_hash_table_destroy (cache->hash_table);
135
}
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137
/**
138
 * _cairo_cache_freeze:
139
 * @cache: a cache with some precious entries in it (or about to be
140
 * added)
141
 *
142
 * Disable the automatic ejection of entries from the cache. For as
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 * long as the cache is "frozen", calls to _cairo_cache_insert() will
144
 * add new entries to the cache regardless of how large the cache
145
 * grows. See _cairo_cache_thaw().
146
 *
147
 * Note: Multiple calls to _cairo_cache_freeze() will stack, in that
148
 * the cache will remain "frozen" until a corresponding number of
149
 * calls are made to _cairo_cache_thaw().
150
 **/
151
void
152
_cairo_cache_freeze (cairo_cache_t *cache)
153
{
154
    assert (cache->freeze_count >= 0);
155
 
156
    cache->freeze_count++;
157
}
158
 
159
/**
160
 * _cairo_cache_thaw:
161
 * @cache: a cache, just after the entries in it have become less
162
 * precious
163
 *
164
 * Cancels the effects of _cairo_cache_freeze().
165
 *
166
 * When a number of calls to _cairo_cache_thaw() is made corresponding
167
 * to the number of calls to _cairo_cache_freeze() the cache will no
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 * longer be "frozen". If the cache had grown larger than max_size
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 * while frozen, entries will immediately be ejected (by random) from
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 * the cache until the cache is smaller than max_size. Also, the
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 * automatic ejection of entries on _cairo_cache_insert() will resume.
172
 **/
173
void
174
_cairo_cache_thaw (cairo_cache_t *cache)
175
{
176
    assert (cache->freeze_count > 0);
177
 
178
    if (--cache->freeze_count == 0)
179
	_cairo_cache_shrink_to_accommodate (cache, 0);
180
}
181
 
182
/**
183
 * _cairo_cache_lookup:
184
 * @cache: a cache
185
 * @key: the key of interest
186
 * @entry_return: pointer for return value
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 *
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 * Performs a lookup in @cache looking for an entry which has a key
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 * that matches @key, (as determined by the keys_equal() function
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 * passed to _cairo_cache_init()).
191
 *
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 * Return value: %TRUE if there is an entry in the cache that matches
193
 * @key, (which will now be in *entry_return). %FALSE otherwise, (in
194
 * which case *entry_return will be %NULL).
195
 **/
196
void *
197
_cairo_cache_lookup (cairo_cache_t	  *cache,
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		     cairo_cache_entry_t  *key)
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{
200
    return _cairo_hash_table_lookup (cache->hash_table,
201
				     (cairo_hash_entry_t *) key);
202
}
203
 
204
/**
205
 * _cairo_cache_remove_random:
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 * @cache: a cache
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 *
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 * Remove a random entry from the cache.
209
 *
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 * Return value: %TRUE if an entry was successfully removed.
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 * %FALSE if there are no entries that can be removed.
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 **/
213
static cairo_bool_t
214
_cairo_cache_remove_random (cairo_cache_t *cache)
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{
216
    cairo_cache_entry_t *entry;
217
 
218
    entry = _cairo_hash_table_random_entry (cache->hash_table,
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					    cache->predicate);
220
    if (unlikely (entry == NULL))
221
	return FALSE;
222
 
223
    _cairo_cache_remove (cache, entry);
224
 
225
    return TRUE;
226
}
227
 
228
/**
229
 * _cairo_cache_shrink_to_accommodate:
230
 * @cache: a cache
231
 * @additional: additional size requested in bytes
232
 *
233
 * If cache is not frozen, eject entries randomly until the size of
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 * the cache is at least @additional bytes less than
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 * cache->max_size. That is, make enough room to accommodate a new
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 * entry of size @additional.
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 **/
238
static void
239
_cairo_cache_shrink_to_accommodate (cairo_cache_t *cache,
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				    unsigned long  additional)
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{
242
    while (cache->size + additional > cache->max_size) {
243
	if (! _cairo_cache_remove_random (cache))
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	    return;
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * _cairo_cache_insert:
250
 * @cache: a cache
251
 * @entry: an entry to be inserted
252
 *
253
 * Insert @entry into the cache. If an entry exists in the cache with
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 * a matching key, then the old entry will be removed first, (and the
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 * entry_destroy() callback will be called on it).
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 *
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 * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if successful or
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 * %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if insufficient memory is available.
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 **/
260
cairo_status_t
261
_cairo_cache_insert (cairo_cache_t	 *cache,
262
		     cairo_cache_entry_t *entry)
263
{
264
    cairo_status_t status;
265
 
266
    if (entry->size && ! cache->freeze_count)
267
	_cairo_cache_shrink_to_accommodate (cache, entry->size);
268
 
269
    status = _cairo_hash_table_insert (cache->hash_table,
270
				       (cairo_hash_entry_t *) entry);
271
    if (unlikely (status))
272
	return status;
273
 
274
    cache->size += entry->size;
275
 
276
    return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
277
}
278
 
279
/**
280
 * _cairo_cache_remove:
281
 * @cache: a cache
282
 * @entry: an entry that exists in the cache
283
 *
284
 * Remove an existing entry from the cache.
285
 **/
286
void
287
_cairo_cache_remove (cairo_cache_t	 *cache,
288
		     cairo_cache_entry_t *entry)
289
{
290
    cache->size -= entry->size;
291
 
292
    _cairo_hash_table_remove (cache->hash_table,
293
			      (cairo_hash_entry_t *) entry);
294
 
295
    if (cache->entry_destroy)
296
	cache->entry_destroy (entry);
297
}
298
 
299
/**
300
 * _cairo_cache_foreach:
301
 * @cache: a cache
302
 * @cache_callback: function to be called for each entry
303
 * @closure: additional argument to be passed to @cache_callback
304
 *
305
 * Call @cache_callback for each entry in the cache, in a
306
 * non-specified order.
307
 **/
308
void
309
_cairo_cache_foreach (cairo_cache_t		      *cache,
310
		      cairo_cache_callback_func_t      cache_callback,
311
		      void			      *closure)
312
{
313
    _cairo_hash_table_foreach (cache->hash_table,
314
			       cache_callback,
315
			       closure);
316
}
317
 
318
unsigned long
319
_cairo_hash_string (const char *c)
320
{
321
    /* This is the djb2 hash. */
322
    unsigned long hash = _CAIRO_HASH_INIT_VALUE;
323
    while (c && *c)
324
	hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *c++;
325
    return hash;
326
}
327
 
328
unsigned long
329
_cairo_hash_bytes (unsigned long hash,
330
		   const void *ptr,
331
		   unsigned int length)
332
{
333
    const uint8_t *bytes = ptr;
334
    /* This is the djb2 hash. */
335
    while (length--)
336
	hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *bytes++;
337
    return hash;
338
}