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5496 | leency | 1 | /** |
2 | * \file bignum.h |
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3 | * |
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4 | * \brief Multi-precision integer library |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V. |
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7 | * |
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8 | * This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org) |
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9 | * Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker |
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10 | * |
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11 | * All rights reserved. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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15 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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16 | * (at your option) any later version. |
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17 | * |
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18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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19 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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21 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
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22 | * |
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23 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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24 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
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25 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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26 | */ |
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27 | #ifndef POLARSSL_BIGNUM_H |
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28 | #define POLARSSL_BIGNUM_H |
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29 | |||
30 | #include |
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31 | #include |
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32 | |||
33 | #include "config.h" |
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34 | |||
35 | #ifdef _MSC_VER |
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36 | #include |
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37 | #if (_MSC_VER <= 1200) |
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38 | typedef signed short int16_t; |
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39 | typedef unsigned short uint16_t; |
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40 | #else |
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41 | typedef INT16 int16_t; |
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42 | typedef UINT16 uint16_t; |
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43 | #endif |
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44 | typedef INT32 int32_t; |
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45 | typedef INT64 int64_t; |
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46 | typedef UINT32 uint32_t; |
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47 | typedef UINT64 uint64_t; |
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48 | #else |
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49 | #include |
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50 | #endif |
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51 | |||
52 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x0002 /**< An error occurred while reading from or writing to a file. */ |
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53 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0004 /**< Bad input parameters to function. */ |
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54 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_INVALID_CHARACTER -0x0006 /**< There is an invalid character in the digit string. */ |
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55 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -0x0008 /**< The buffer is too small to write to. */ |
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56 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE -0x000A /**< The input arguments are negative or result in illegal output. */ |
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57 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO -0x000C /**< The input argument for division is zero, which is not allowed. */ |
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58 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE -0x000E /**< The input arguments are not acceptable. */ |
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59 | #define POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED -0x0010 /**< Memory allocation failed. */ |
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60 | |||
61 | #define MPI_CHK(f) if( ( ret = f ) != 0 ) goto cleanup |
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62 | |||
63 | /* |
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64 | * Maximum size MPIs are allowed to grow to in number of limbs. |
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65 | */ |
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66 | #define POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_LIMBS 10000 |
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67 | |||
68 | /* |
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69 | * Maximum window size used for modular exponentiation. Default: 6 |
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70 | * Minimum value: 1. Maximum value: 6. |
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71 | * |
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72 | * Result is an array of ( 2 << POLARSSL_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE ) MPIs used |
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73 | * for the sliding window calculation. (So 64 by default) |
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74 | * |
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75 | * Reduction in size, reduces speed. |
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76 | */ |
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77 | #define POLARSSL_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE 6 /**< Maximum windows size used. */ |
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78 | |||
79 | /* |
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80 | * Maximum size of MPIs allowed in bits and bytes for user-MPIs. |
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81 | * ( Default: 512 bytes => 4096 bits, Maximum tested: 2048 bytes => 16384 bits ) |
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82 | * |
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83 | * Note: Calculations can results temporarily in larger MPIs. So the number |
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84 | * of limbs required (POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_LIMBS) is higher. |
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85 | */ |
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86 | #define POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE 512 /**< Maximum number of bytes for usable MPIs. */ |
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87 | #define POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS ( 8 * POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE ) /**< Maximum number of bits for usable MPIs. */ |
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88 | |||
89 | /* |
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90 | * When reading from files with mpi_read_file() and writing to files with |
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91 | * mpi_write_file() the buffer should have space |
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92 | * for a (short) label, the MPI (in the provided radix), the newline |
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93 | * characters and the '\0'. |
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94 | * |
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95 | * By default we assume at least a 10 char label, a minimum radix of 10 |
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96 | * (decimal) and a maximum of 4096 bit numbers (1234 decimal chars). |
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97 | * Autosized at compile time for at least a 10 char label, a minimum radix |
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98 | * of 10 (decimal) for a number of POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS size. |
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99 | * |
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100 | * This used to be statically sized to 1250 for a maximum of 4096 bit |
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101 | * numbers (1234 decimal chars). |
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102 | * |
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103 | * Calculate using the formula: |
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104 | * POLARSSL_MPI_RW_BUFFER_SIZE = ceil(POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS / ln(10) * ln(2)) + |
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105 | * LabelSize + 6 |
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106 | */ |
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107 | #define POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS_SCALE100 ( 100 * POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS ) |
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108 | #define LN_2_DIV_LN_10_SCALE100 332 |
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109 | #define POLARSSL_MPI_RW_BUFFER_SIZE ( ((POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS_SCALE100 + LN_2_DIV_LN_10_SCALE100 - 1) / LN_2_DIV_LN_10_SCALE100) + 10 + 6 ) |
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110 | |||
111 | /* |
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112 | * Define the base integer type, architecture-wise |
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113 | */ |
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114 | #if defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8) |
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115 | typedef signed char t_sint; |
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116 | typedef unsigned char t_uint; |
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117 | typedef uint16_t t_udbl; |
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118 | #define POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL |
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119 | #else |
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120 | #if defined(POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16) |
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121 | typedef int16_t t_sint; |
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122 | typedef uint16_t t_uint; |
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123 | typedef uint32_t t_udbl; |
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124 | #define POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL |
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125 | #else |
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126 | #if ( defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64) ) |
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127 | typedef int64_t t_sint; |
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128 | typedef uint64_t t_uint; |
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129 | #else |
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130 | #if ( defined(__GNUC__) && ( \ |
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131 | defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \ |
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132 | defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || \ |
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133 | defined(__ia64__) || defined(__alpha__) || \ |
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134 | (defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)) || \ |
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135 | defined(__s390x__) ) ) |
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136 | typedef int64_t t_sint; |
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137 | typedef uint64_t t_uint; |
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138 | typedef unsigned int t_udbl __attribute__((mode(TI))); |
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139 | #define POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL |
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140 | #else |
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141 | typedef int32_t t_sint; |
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142 | typedef uint32_t t_uint; |
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143 | #if ( defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) ) |
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144 | typedef uint64_t t_udbl; |
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145 | #define POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL |
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146 | #else |
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147 | #if defined( POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG ) |
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148 | typedef unsigned long long t_udbl; |
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149 | #define POLARSSL_HAVE_UDBL |
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150 | #endif |
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151 | #endif |
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152 | #endif |
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153 | #endif |
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154 | #endif /* POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 */ |
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155 | #endif /* POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 */ |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * \brief MPI structure |
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159 | */ |
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160 | typedef struct |
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161 | { |
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162 | int s; /*!< integer sign */ |
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163 | size_t n; /*!< total # of limbs */ |
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164 | t_uint *p; /*!< pointer to limbs */ |
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165 | } |
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166 | mpi; |
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167 | |||
168 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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169 | extern "C" { |
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170 | #endif |
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171 | |||
172 | /** |
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173 | * \brief Initialize one MPI |
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174 | * |
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175 | * \param X One MPI to initialize. |
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176 | */ |
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177 | void mpi_init( mpi *X ); |
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178 | |||
179 | /** |
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180 | * \brief Unallocate one MPI |
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181 | * |
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182 | * \param X One MPI to unallocate. |
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183 | */ |
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184 | void mpi_free( mpi *X ); |
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185 | |||
186 | /** |
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187 | * \brief Enlarge to the specified number of limbs |
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188 | * |
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189 | * \param X MPI to grow |
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190 | * \param nblimbs The target number of limbs |
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191 | * |
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192 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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193 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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194 | */ |
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195 | int mpi_grow( mpi *X, size_t nblimbs ); |
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196 | |||
197 | /** |
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198 | * \brief Copy the contents of Y into X |
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199 | * |
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200 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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201 | * \param Y Source MPI |
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202 | * |
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203 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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204 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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205 | */ |
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206 | int mpi_copy( mpi *X, const mpi *Y ); |
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207 | |||
208 | /** |
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209 | * \brief Swap the contents of X and Y |
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210 | * |
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211 | * \param X First MPI value |
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212 | * \param Y Second MPI value |
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213 | */ |
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214 | void mpi_swap( mpi *X, mpi *Y ); |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * \brief Set value from integer |
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218 | * |
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219 | * \param X MPI to set |
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220 | * \param z Value to use |
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221 | * |
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222 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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223 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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224 | */ |
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225 | int mpi_lset( mpi *X, t_sint z ); |
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226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * \brief Get a specific bit from X |
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229 | * |
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230 | * \param X MPI to use |
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231 | * \param pos Zero-based index of the bit in X |
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232 | * |
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233 | * \return Either a 0 or a 1 |
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234 | */ |
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235 | int mpi_get_bit( const mpi *X, size_t pos ); |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * \brief Set a bit of X to a specific value of 0 or 1 |
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239 | * |
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240 | * \note Will grow X if necessary to set a bit to 1 in a not yet |
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241 | * existing limb. Will not grow if bit should be set to 0 |
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242 | * |
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243 | * \param X MPI to use |
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244 | * \param pos Zero-based index of the bit in X |
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245 | * \param val The value to set the bit to (0 or 1) |
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246 | * |
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247 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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248 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
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249 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA if val is not 0 or 1 |
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250 | */ |
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251 | int mpi_set_bit( mpi *X, size_t pos, unsigned char val ); |
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252 | |||
253 | /** |
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254 | * \brief Return the number of zero-bits before the least significant |
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255 | * '1' bit |
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256 | * |
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257 | * Note: Thus also the zero-based index of the least significant '1' bit |
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258 | * |
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259 | * \param X MPI to use |
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260 | */ |
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261 | size_t mpi_lsb( const mpi *X ); |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * \brief Return the number of bits up to and including the most |
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265 | * significant '1' bit' |
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266 | * |
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267 | * Note: Thus also the one-based index of the most significant '1' bit |
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268 | * |
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269 | * \param X MPI to use |
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270 | */ |
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271 | size_t mpi_msb( const mpi *X ); |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * \brief Return the total size in bytes |
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275 | * |
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276 | * \param X MPI to use |
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277 | */ |
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278 | size_t mpi_size( const mpi *X ); |
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279 | |||
280 | /** |
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281 | * \brief Import from an ASCII string |
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282 | * |
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283 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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284 | * \param radix Input numeric base |
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285 | * \param s Null-terminated string buffer |
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286 | * |
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287 | * \return 0 if successful, or a POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_XXX error code |
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288 | */ |
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289 | int mpi_read_string( mpi *X, int radix, const char *s ); |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * \brief Export into an ASCII string |
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293 | * |
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294 | * \param X Source MPI |
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295 | * \param radix Output numeric base |
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296 | * \param s String buffer |
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297 | * \param slen String buffer size |
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298 | * |
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299 | * \return 0 if successful, or a POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_XXX error code. |
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300 | * *slen is always updated to reflect the amount |
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301 | * of data that has (or would have) been written. |
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302 | * |
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303 | * \note Call this function with *slen = 0 to obtain the |
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304 | * minimum required buffer size in *slen. |
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305 | */ |
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306 | int mpi_write_string( const mpi *X, int radix, char *s, size_t *slen ); |
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307 | |||
308 | #if defined(POLARSSL_FS_IO) |
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309 | /** |
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310 | * \brief Read X from an opened file |
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311 | * |
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312 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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313 | * \param radix Input numeric base |
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314 | * \param fin Input file handle |
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315 | * |
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316 | * \return 0 if successful, POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL if |
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317 | * the file read buffer is too small or a |
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318 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_XXX error code |
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319 | */ |
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320 | int mpi_read_file( mpi *X, int radix, FILE *fin ); |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * \brief Write X into an opened file, or stdout if fout is NULL |
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324 | * |
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325 | * \param p Prefix, can be NULL |
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326 | * \param X Source MPI |
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327 | * \param radix Output numeric base |
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328 | * \param fout Output file handle (can be NULL) |
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329 | * |
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330 | * \return 0 if successful, or a POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_XXX error code |
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331 | * |
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332 | * \note Set fout == NULL to print X on the console. |
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333 | */ |
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334 | int mpi_write_file( const char *p, const mpi *X, int radix, FILE *fout ); |
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335 | #endif /* POLARSSL_FS_IO */ |
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336 | |||
337 | /** |
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338 | * \brief Import X from unsigned binary data, big endian |
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339 | * |
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340 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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341 | * \param buf Input buffer |
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342 | * \param buflen Input buffer size |
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343 | * |
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344 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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345 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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346 | */ |
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347 | int mpi_read_binary( mpi *X, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen ); |
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348 | |||
349 | /** |
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350 | * \brief Export X into unsigned binary data, big endian |
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351 | * |
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352 | * \param X Source MPI |
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353 | * \param buf Output buffer |
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354 | * \param buflen Output buffer size |
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355 | * |
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356 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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357 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL if buf isn't large enough |
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358 | */ |
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359 | int mpi_write_binary( const mpi *X, unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen ); |
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360 | |||
361 | /** |
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362 | * \brief Left-shift: X <<= count |
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363 | * |
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364 | * \param X MPI to shift |
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365 | * \param count Amount to shift |
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366 | * |
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367 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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368 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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369 | */ |
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370 | int mpi_shift_l( mpi *X, size_t count ); |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * \brief Right-shift: X >>= count |
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374 | * |
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375 | * \param X MPI to shift |
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376 | * \param count Amount to shift |
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377 | * |
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378 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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379 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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380 | */ |
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381 | int mpi_shift_r( mpi *X, size_t count ); |
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382 | |||
383 | /** |
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384 | * \brief Compare unsigned values |
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385 | * |
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386 | * \param X Left-hand MPI |
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387 | * \param Y Right-hand MPI |
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388 | * |
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389 | * \return 1 if |X| is greater than |Y|, |
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390 | * -1 if |X| is lesser than |Y| or |
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391 | * 0 if |X| is equal to |Y| |
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392 | */ |
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393 | int mpi_cmp_abs( const mpi *X, const mpi *Y ); |
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394 | |||
395 | /** |
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396 | * \brief Compare signed values |
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397 | * |
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398 | * \param X Left-hand MPI |
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399 | * \param Y Right-hand MPI |
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400 | * |
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401 | * \return 1 if X is greater than Y, |
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402 | * -1 if X is lesser than Y or |
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403 | * 0 if X is equal to Y |
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404 | */ |
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405 | int mpi_cmp_mpi( const mpi *X, const mpi *Y ); |
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406 | |||
407 | /** |
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408 | * \brief Compare signed values |
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409 | * |
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410 | * \param X Left-hand MPI |
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411 | * \param z The integer value to compare to |
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412 | * |
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413 | * \return 1 if X is greater than z, |
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414 | * -1 if X is lesser than z or |
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415 | * 0 if X is equal to z |
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416 | */ |
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417 | int mpi_cmp_int( const mpi *X, t_sint z ); |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * \brief Unsigned addition: X = |A| + |B| |
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421 | * |
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422 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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423 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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424 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
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425 | * |
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426 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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427 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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428 | */ |
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429 | int mpi_add_abs( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
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430 | |||
431 | /** |
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432 | * \brief Unsigned substraction: X = |A| - |B| |
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433 | * |
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434 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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435 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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436 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
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437 | * |
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438 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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439 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE if B is greater than A |
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440 | */ |
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441 | int mpi_sub_abs( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
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442 | |||
443 | /** |
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444 | * \brief Signed addition: X = A + B |
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445 | * |
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446 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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447 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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448 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
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449 | * |
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450 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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451 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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452 | */ |
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453 | int mpi_add_mpi( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
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454 | |||
455 | /** |
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456 | * \brief Signed substraction: X = A - B |
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457 | * |
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458 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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459 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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460 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
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461 | * |
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462 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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463 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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464 | */ |
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465 | int mpi_sub_mpi( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
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466 | |||
467 | /** |
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468 | * \brief Signed addition: X = A + b |
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469 | * |
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470 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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471 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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472 | * \param b The integer value to add |
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473 | * |
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474 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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475 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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476 | */ |
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477 | int mpi_add_int( mpi *X, const mpi *A, t_sint b ); |
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478 | |||
479 | /** |
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480 | * \brief Signed substraction: X = A - b |
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481 | * |
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482 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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483 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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484 | * \param b The integer value to subtract |
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485 | * |
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486 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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487 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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488 | */ |
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489 | int mpi_sub_int( mpi *X, const mpi *A, t_sint b ); |
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490 | |||
491 | /** |
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492 | * \brief Baseline multiplication: X = A * B |
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493 | * |
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494 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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495 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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496 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
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497 | * |
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498 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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499 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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500 | */ |
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501 | int mpi_mul_mpi( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
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502 | |||
503 | /** |
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504 | * \brief Baseline multiplication: X = A * b |
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505 | * Note: b is an unsigned integer type, thus |
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506 | * Negative values of b are ignored. |
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507 | * |
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508 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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509 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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510 | * \param b The integer value to multiply with |
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511 | * |
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512 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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513 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
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514 | */ |
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515 | int mpi_mul_int( mpi *X, const mpi *A, t_sint b ); |
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516 | |||
517 | /** |
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518 | * \brief Division by mpi: A = Q * B + R |
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519 | * |
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520 | * \param Q Destination MPI for the quotient |
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521 | * \param R Destination MPI for the rest value |
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522 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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523 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
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524 | * |
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525 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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526 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
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527 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO if B == 0 |
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528 | * |
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529 | * \note Either Q or R can be NULL. |
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530 | */ |
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531 | int mpi_div_mpi( mpi *Q, mpi *R, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
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532 | |||
533 | /** |
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534 | * \brief Division by int: A = Q * b + R |
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535 | * |
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536 | * \param Q Destination MPI for the quotient |
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537 | * \param R Destination MPI for the rest value |
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538 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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539 | * \param b Integer to divide by |
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540 | * |
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541 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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542 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
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543 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO if b == 0 |
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544 | * |
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545 | * \note Either Q or R can be NULL. |
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546 | */ |
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547 | int mpi_div_int( mpi *Q, mpi *R, const mpi *A, t_sint b ); |
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548 | |||
549 | /** |
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550 | * \brief Modulo: R = A mod B |
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551 | * |
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552 | * \param R Destination MPI for the rest value |
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553 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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554 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
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555 | * |
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556 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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557 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
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558 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO if B == 0, |
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559 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE if B < 0 |
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560 | */ |
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561 | int mpi_mod_mpi( mpi *R, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
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562 | |||
563 | /** |
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564 | * \brief Modulo: r = A mod b |
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565 | * |
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566 | * \param r Destination t_uint |
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567 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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568 | * \param b Integer to divide by |
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569 | * |
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570 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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571 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
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572 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_DIVISION_BY_ZERO if b == 0, |
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573 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE if b < 0 |
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574 | */ |
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575 | int mpi_mod_int( t_uint *r, const mpi *A, t_sint b ); |
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576 | |||
577 | /** |
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578 | * \brief Sliding-window exponentiation: X = A^E mod N |
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579 | * |
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580 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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581 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
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582 | * \param E Exponent MPI |
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583 | * \param N Modular MPI |
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584 | * \param _RR Speed-up MPI used for recalculations |
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585 | * |
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586 | * \return 0 if successful, |
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587 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
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588 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA if N is negative or even or if |
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589 | * E is negative |
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590 | * |
||
591 | * \note _RR is used to avoid re-computing R*R mod N across |
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592 | * multiple calls, which speeds up things a bit. It can |
||
593 | * be set to NULL if the extra performance is unneeded. |
||
594 | */ |
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595 | int mpi_exp_mod( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *E, const mpi *N, mpi *_RR ); |
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596 | |||
597 | /** |
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598 | * \brief Fill an MPI X with size bytes of random |
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599 | * |
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600 | * \param X Destination MPI |
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601 | * \param size Size in bytes |
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602 | * \param f_rng RNG function |
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603 | * \param p_rng RNG parameter |
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604 | * |
||
605 | * \return 0 if successful, |
||
606 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
||
607 | */ |
||
608 | int mpi_fill_random( mpi *X, size_t size, |
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609 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), |
||
610 | void *p_rng ); |
||
611 | |||
612 | /** |
||
613 | * \brief Greatest common divisor: G = gcd(A, B) |
||
614 | * |
||
615 | * \param G Destination MPI |
||
616 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
||
617 | * \param B Right-hand MPI |
||
618 | * |
||
619 | * \return 0 if successful, |
||
620 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed |
||
621 | */ |
||
622 | int mpi_gcd( mpi *G, const mpi *A, const mpi *B ); |
||
623 | |||
624 | /** |
||
625 | * \brief Modular inverse: X = A^-1 mod N |
||
626 | * |
||
627 | * \param X Destination MPI |
||
628 | * \param A Left-hand MPI |
||
629 | * \param N Right-hand MPI |
||
630 | * |
||
631 | * \return 0 if successful, |
||
632 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
||
633 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA if N is negative or nil |
||
634 | POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE if A has no inverse mod N |
||
635 | */ |
||
636 | int mpi_inv_mod( mpi *X, const mpi *A, const mpi *N ); |
||
637 | |||
638 | /** |
||
639 | * \brief Miller-Rabin primality test |
||
640 | * |
||
641 | * \param X MPI to check |
||
642 | * \param f_rng RNG function |
||
643 | * \param p_rng RNG parameter |
||
644 | * |
||
645 | * \return 0 if successful (probably prime), |
||
646 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
||
647 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_NOT_ACCEPTABLE if X is not prime |
||
648 | */ |
||
649 | int mpi_is_prime( mpi *X, |
||
650 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), |
||
651 | void *p_rng ); |
||
652 | |||
653 | /** |
||
654 | * \brief Prime number generation |
||
655 | * |
||
656 | * \param X Destination MPI |
||
657 | * \param nbits Required size of X in bits ( 3 <= nbits <= POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS ) |
||
658 | * \param dh_flag If 1, then (X-1)/2 will be prime too |
||
659 | * \param f_rng RNG function |
||
660 | * \param p_rng RNG parameter |
||
661 | * |
||
662 | * \return 0 if successful (probably prime), |
||
663 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_MALLOC_FAILED if memory allocation failed, |
||
664 | * POLARSSL_ERR_MPI_BAD_INPUT_DATA if nbits is < 3 |
||
665 | */ |
||
666 | int mpi_gen_prime( mpi *X, size_t nbits, int dh_flag, |
||
667 | int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), |
||
668 | void *p_rng ); |
||
669 | |||
670 | /** |
||
671 | * \brief Checkup routine |
||
672 | * |
||
673 | * \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed |
||
674 | */ |
||
675 | int mpi_self_test( int verbose ); |
||
676 | |||
677 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
||
678 | } |
||
679 | #endif |
||
680 | |||
681 | #endif /* bignum.h */>=>=>>>=><=>>>>>>>><>>>>>>>>>=> |