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5270 serge 1
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2
#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
 
4
#include 
5
 
6
/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7
struct task_struct;
8
struct mm_struct;
6082 serge 9
struct vm86;
5270 serge 10
 
11
#include 
12
#include 
13
#include 
6082 serge 14
#include 
5270 serge 15
#include 
16
#include 
17
#include 
18
#include 
19
#include 
20
#include 
21
#include 
22
#include 
23
#include 
6082 serge 24
#include 
5270 serge 25
 
26
#include 
27
#include 
28
#include 
29
#include 
30
#include 
31
#include 
32
#include 
33
 
34
/*
35
 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware.  On the other hand
36
 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
37
 *
38
 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
39
 */
40
#define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
41
 
42
#define HBP_NUM 4
43
/*
44
 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
45
 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
46
 */
47
static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
48
{
49
	void *pc;
50
 
51
	asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
52
 
53
	return pc;
54
}
55
 
6082 serge 56
/*
57
 * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case,
58
 * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed
59
 * alignment requirements of the FPU state:
60
 */
5270 serge 61
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
62
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN		(1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
63
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN	(1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
64
#else
65
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN		16
66
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN	0
67
#endif
68
 
69
enum tlb_infos {
70
	ENTRIES,
71
	NR_INFO
72
};
73
 
74
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
75
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
76
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
77
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
78
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
79
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
80
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
81
 
82
/*
83
 *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
84
 *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
85
 *  before touching them. [mj]
86
 */
87
 
88
struct cpuinfo_x86 {
89
	__u8			x86;		/* CPU family */
90
	__u8			x86_vendor;	/* CPU vendor */
91
	__u8			x86_model;
92
	__u8			x86_mask;
93
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
94
	char			wp_works_ok;	/* It doesn't on 386's */
95
 
96
	/* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
97
	char			rfu;
98
	char			pad0;
99
	char			pad1;
100
#else
101
	/* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
102
	int			x86_tlbsize;
103
#endif
104
	__u8			x86_virt_bits;
105
	__u8			x86_phys_bits;
106
	/* CPUID returned core id bits: */
107
	__u8			x86_coreid_bits;
108
	/* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
109
	__u32			extended_cpuid_level;
110
	/* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
111
	int			cpuid_level;
112
	__u32			x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
113
	char			x86_vendor_id[16];
114
	char			x86_model_id[64];
115
	/* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
116
	int			x86_cache_size;
117
	int			x86_cache_alignment;	/* In bytes */
6082 serge 118
	/* Cache QoS architectural values: */
119
	int			x86_cache_max_rmid;	/* max index */
120
	int			x86_cache_occ_scale;	/* scale to bytes */
5270 serge 121
	int			x86_power;
122
	unsigned long		loops_per_jiffy;
123
	/* cpuid returned max cores value: */
124
	u16			 x86_max_cores;
125
	u16			apicid;
126
	u16			initial_apicid;
127
	u16			x86_clflush_size;
128
	/* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
129
	u16			booted_cores;
130
	/* Physical processor id: */
131
	u16			phys_proc_id;
132
	/* Core id: */
133
	u16			cpu_core_id;
134
	/* Compute unit id */
135
	u8			compute_unit_id;
136
	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
137
	u16			cpu_index;
138
	u32			microcode;
139
};
140
 
141
#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
142
#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX	1
143
#define X86_VENDOR_AMD		2
144
#define X86_VENDOR_UMC		3
145
#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR	5
146
#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA	7
147
#define X86_VENDOR_NSC		8
148
#define X86_VENDOR_NUM		9
149
 
150
#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN	0xff
151
 
152
/*
153
 * capabilities of CPUs
154
 */
155
extern struct cpuinfo_x86	boot_cpu_data;
156
extern struct cpuinfo_x86	new_cpu_data;
157
 
158
extern struct tss_struct	doublefault_tss;
159
extern __u32			cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
160
extern __u32			cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
161
 
162
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
163
DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
164
#define cpu_data(cpu)		per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
165
#else
166
#define cpu_info		boot_cpu_data
167
#define cpu_data(cpu)		boot_cpu_data
168
#endif
169
 
170
extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
171
 
172
extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
173
 
174
extern void early_cpu_init(void);
175
extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
176
extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
177
extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
178
void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
179
extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
180
extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
181
extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
182
 
183
extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
184
extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
185
 
186
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
187
extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
188
#else
189
static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
190
{
191
	return 1;
192
}
193
#endif
194
static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
195
				unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
196
{
197
	/* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
198
	asm volatile("cpuid"
199
	    : "=a" (*eax),
200
	      "=b" (*ebx),
201
	      "=c" (*ecx),
202
	      "=d" (*edx)
203
	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
204
	    : "memory");
205
}
206
 
207
static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
208
{
209
	write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
210
}
211
 
212
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
213
/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
214
struct x86_hw_tss {
215
	unsigned short		back_link, __blh;
216
	unsigned long		sp0;
217
	unsigned short		ss0, __ss0h;
218
	unsigned long		sp1;
6082 serge 219
 
220
	/*
221
	 * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
222
	 * the same cacheline as sp0.  We use ss1 to cache the value in
223
	 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS.  When we context switch
224
	 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
225
	 * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
226
	 * value and update ss1.
227
	 *
228
	 * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
229
	 * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
230
	 * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
231
	 * mode.
232
	 */
233
	unsigned short		ss1;	/* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
234
 
235
	unsigned short		__ss1h;
5270 serge 236
	unsigned long		sp2;
237
	unsigned short		ss2, __ss2h;
238
	unsigned long		__cr3;
239
	unsigned long		ip;
240
	unsigned long		flags;
241
	unsigned long		ax;
242
	unsigned long		cx;
243
	unsigned long		dx;
244
	unsigned long		bx;
245
	unsigned long		sp;
246
	unsigned long		bp;
247
	unsigned long		si;
248
	unsigned long		di;
249
	unsigned short		es, __esh;
250
	unsigned short		cs, __csh;
251
	unsigned short		ss, __ssh;
252
	unsigned short		ds, __dsh;
253
	unsigned short		fs, __fsh;
254
	unsigned short		gs, __gsh;
255
	unsigned short		ldt, __ldth;
256
	unsigned short		trace;
257
	unsigned short		io_bitmap_base;
258
 
259
} __attribute__((packed));
260
#else
261
struct x86_hw_tss {
262
	u32			reserved1;
263
	u64			sp0;
264
	u64			sp1;
265
	u64			sp2;
266
	u64			reserved2;
267
	u64			ist[7];
268
	u32			reserved3;
269
	u32			reserved4;
270
	u16			reserved5;
271
	u16			io_bitmap_base;
272
 
273
} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
274
#endif
275
 
276
/*
277
 * IO-bitmap sizes:
278
 */
279
#define IO_BITMAP_BITS			65536
280
#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES			(IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
281
#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS			(IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
282
#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET		offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
283
#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET	0x8000
284
 
285
struct tss_struct {
286
	/*
287
	 * The hardware state:
288
	 */
289
	struct x86_hw_tss	x86_tss;
290
 
291
	/*
292
	 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
293
	 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
294
	 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
295
	 * be within the limit.
296
	 */
297
	unsigned long		io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
298
 
299
	/*
6082 serge 300
	 * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack:
5270 serge 301
	 */
6082 serge 302
	unsigned long		SYSENTER_stack[64];
5270 serge 303
 
304
} ____cacheline_aligned;
305
 
6082 serge 306
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
5270 serge 307
 
6082 serge 308
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
309
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
310
#endif
311
 
5270 serge 312
/*
313
 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
314
 */
315
struct orig_ist {
316
	unsigned long		ist[7];
317
};
318
 
319
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
320
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
321
 
322
union irq_stack_union {
323
	char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
324
	/*
325
	 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40.  Since the
326
	 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
327
	 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
328
	 */
329
	struct {
330
		char gs_base[40];
331
		unsigned long stack_canary;
332
	};
333
};
334
 
335
DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
336
DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
337
 
338
DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
339
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
340
extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
341
#else	/* X86_64 */
342
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
343
/*
344
 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
345
 *   "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
346
 *    that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
347
 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
348
 */
349
struct stack_canary {
350
	char __pad[20];		/* canary at %gs:20 */
351
	unsigned long canary;
352
};
353
DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
354
#endif
355
/*
356
 * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
357
 */
358
struct irq_stack {
359
	u32                     stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
360
} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
361
 
362
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
363
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
364
#endif	/* X86_64 */
365
 
366
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
367
 
368
struct perf_event;
369
 
370
struct thread_struct {
371
	/* Cached TLS descriptors: */
372
	struct desc_struct	tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
373
	unsigned long		sp0;
374
	unsigned long		sp;
375
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
376
	unsigned long		sysenter_cs;
377
#else
378
	unsigned short		es;
379
	unsigned short		ds;
380
	unsigned short		fsindex;
381
	unsigned short		gsindex;
382
#endif
383
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
384
	unsigned long		ip;
385
#endif
386
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
387
	unsigned long		fs;
388
#endif
389
	unsigned long		gs;
6082 serge 390
 
5270 serge 391
	/* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
392
	struct perf_event	*ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
393
	/* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
394
	unsigned long           debugreg6;
395
	/* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
396
	unsigned long           ptrace_dr7;
397
	/* Fault info: */
398
	unsigned long		cr2;
399
	unsigned long		trap_nr;
400
	unsigned long		error_code;
6082 serge 401
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
5270 serge 402
	/* Virtual 86 mode info */
6082 serge 403
	struct vm86		*vm86;
5270 serge 404
#endif
405
	/* IO permissions: */
406
	unsigned long		*io_bitmap_ptr;
407
	unsigned long		iopl;
408
	/* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
409
	unsigned		io_bitmap_max;
6082 serge 410
 
411
	/* Floating point and extended processor state */
412
	struct fpu		fpu;
5270 serge 413
	/*
6082 serge 414
	 * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized.  It *MUST* be at
415
	 * the end.
5270 serge 416
	 */
417
};
418
 
419
/*
420
 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
421
 */
422
static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
423
{
424
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
425
	unsigned int reg;
426
 
427
	asm volatile ("pushfl;"
428
		      "popl %0;"
429
		      "andl %1, %0;"
430
		      "orl %2, %0;"
431
		      "pushl %0;"
432
		      "popfl"
433
		      : "=&r" (reg)
434
		      : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
435
#endif
436
}
437
 
438
static inline void
439
native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
440
{
441
	tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
442
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
443
	/* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
444
	if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
445
		tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
446
		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
447
	}
448
#endif
449
}
450
 
451
static inline void native_swapgs(void)
452
{
453
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
454
	asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
455
#endif
456
}
457
 
6082 serge 458
 
5270 serge 459
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
460
#include 
461
#else
462
#define __cpuid			native_cpuid
463
#define paravirt_enabled()	0
6082 serge 464
#define paravirt_has(x) 	0
5270 serge 465
 
466
static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
467
			    struct thread_struct *thread)
468
{
469
	native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
470
}
471
 
472
#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
473
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
474
 
475
typedef struct {
476
	unsigned long		seg;
477
} mm_segment_t;
478
 
479
 
480
/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
481
extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
482
 
483
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
484
 
485
/*
486
 * Generic CPUID function
487
 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
488
 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
489
 */
490
static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
491
			 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
492
			 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
493
{
494
	*eax = op;
495
	*ecx = 0;
496
	__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
497
}
498
 
499
/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
500
static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
501
			       unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
502
			       unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
503
{
504
	*eax = op;
505
	*ecx = count;
506
	__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
507
}
508
 
509
/*
510
 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
511
 */
512
static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
513
{
514
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
515
 
516
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
517
 
518
	return eax;
519
}
520
 
521
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
522
{
523
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
524
 
525
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
526
 
527
	return ebx;
528
}
529
 
530
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
531
{
532
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
533
 
534
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
535
 
536
	return ecx;
537
}
538
 
539
static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
540
{
541
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
542
 
543
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
544
 
545
	return edx;
546
}
547
 
548
/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
6082 serge 549
static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
5270 serge 550
{
551
	asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
552
}
553
 
6082 serge 554
static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
5270 serge 555
{
556
	rep_nop();
557
}
558
 
559
#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
560
 
561
/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
562
static inline void sync_core(void)
563
{
564
	int tmp;
565
 
566
#ifdef CONFIG_M486
567
	/*
568
	 * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump.  The jump
569
	 * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
570
	 */
571
	asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
572
		     "jl 1f\n\t"
573
		     "cpuid\n"
574
		     "1:"
575
		     : "=a" (tmp)
576
		     : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
577
		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
578
#else
579
	/*
580
	 * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
581
	 * Prefetched instructions are automatically
582
	 * invalidated when modified.
583
	 */
584
	asm volatile("cpuid"
585
		     : "=a" (tmp)
586
		     : "0" (1)
587
		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
588
#endif
589
}
590
 
591
extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
592
extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
593
 
594
extern unsigned long		boot_option_idle_override;
595
extern bool			amd_e400_c1e_detected;
596
 
597
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
598
			 IDLE_POLL};
599
 
600
extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
601
extern int sysenter_setup(void);
602
 
603
extern void early_trap_init(void);
604
void early_trap_pf_init(void);
605
 
606
/* Defined in head.S */
607
extern struct desc_ptr		early_gdt_descr;
608
 
609
extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
610
extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
611
extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
612
extern void cpu_init(void);
613
 
614
static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
615
{
616
	unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
617
 
618
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
619
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
620
		return 0;
621
#endif
622
	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
623
 
624
	return debugctlmsr;
625
}
626
 
627
static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
628
{
629
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
630
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
631
		return;
632
#endif
633
	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
634
}
635
 
636
extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
637
 
638
/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
639
extern int			bootloader_type;
640
extern int			bootloader_version;
641
 
642
extern char			ignore_fpu_irq;
643
 
644
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
645
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
646
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
647
 
648
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
6082 serge 649
# define BASE_PREFETCH		""
5270 serge 650
# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
651
#else
6082 serge 652
# define BASE_PREFETCH		"prefetcht0 %P1"
5270 serge 653
#endif
654
 
655
/*
656
 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
657
 *
658
 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
659
 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
660
 */
661
static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
662
{
663
	alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
664
			  "prefetchnta (%1)",
665
			  X86_FEATURE_XMM,
666
			  "r" (x));
667
}
668
 
669
/*
670
 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
671
 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
672
 * cache coherency protocol:
673
 */
674
static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
675
{
676
	alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
677
			  "prefetchw (%1)",
678
			  X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
679
			  "r" (x));
680
}
681
 
682
static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
683
{
684
	prefetchw(x);
685
}
686
 
6082 serge 687
#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
688
			   TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
689
 
5270 serge 690
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
691
/*
692
 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
693
 */
694
#define TASK_SIZE		PAGE_OFFSET
695
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX		TASK_SIZE
696
#define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE
697
#define STACK_TOP_MAX		STACK_TOP
698
 
699
#define INIT_THREAD  {							  \
6082 serge 700
	.sp0			= TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,			  \
5270 serge 701
	.sysenter_cs		= __KERNEL_CS,				  \
702
	.io_bitmap_ptr		= NULL,					  \
703
}
704
 
705
extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
706
 
707
/*
6082 serge 708
 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
5270 serge 709
 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
710
 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
711
 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
712
 * when switching to the same priv ring).
713
 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
714
 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
715
 * completely wrong values.
716
 */
6082 serge 717
#define task_pt_regs(task) \
718
({									\
719
	unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);	\
720
	__ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;		\
721
	((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1;					\
5270 serge 722
})
723
 
724
#define KSTK_ESP(task)		(task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
725
 
726
#else
727
/*
728
 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.  The guard
729
 * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
730
 * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
731
 * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
732
 * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously.  We avoid this
733
 * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
734
 * at the maximum canonical address.
735
 */
736
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX	((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
737
 
738
/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
739
 * space during mmap's.
740
 */
741
#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET	((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
742
					0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
743
 
744
#define TASK_SIZE		(test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
745
					IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
746
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child)	((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
747
					IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
748
 
749
#define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE
750
#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_MAX
751
 
752
#define INIT_THREAD  { \
6082 serge 753
	.sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
5270 serge 754
}
755
 
756
/*
757
 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
758
 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
759
 */
760
#define thread_saved_pc(t)	(*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
761
 
762
#define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
763
extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
764
 
765
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
766
 
767
extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
768
					       unsigned long new_sp);
769
 
770
/*
771
 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
772
 * space during mmap's.
773
 */
774
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
775
 
776
#define KSTK_EIP(task)		(task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
777
 
778
/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
779
#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr)	get_tsc_mode((adr))
780
#define SET_TSC_CTL(val)	set_tsc_mode((val))
781
 
782
extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
783
extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
784
 
785
/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
6082 serge 786
#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT()	mpx_enable_management()
787
#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT()	mpx_disable_management()
5270 serge 788
 
789
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
6082 serge 790
extern int mpx_enable_management(void);
791
extern int mpx_disable_management(void);
5270 serge 792
#else
6082 serge 793
static inline int mpx_enable_management(void)
5270 serge 794
{
795
	return -EINVAL;
796
}
6082 serge 797
static inline int mpx_disable_management(void)
5270 serge 798
{
799
	return -EINVAL;
800
}
801
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
802
 
803
extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
6082 serge 804
extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
5270 serge 805
 
806
static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
807
{
808
	uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
809
 
810
	for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
811
		cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
812
 
813
		if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
814
		    (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
815
			return base;
816
	}
817
 
818
	return 0;
819
}
820
 
821
extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
822
extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
823
 
824
void default_idle(void);
825
#ifdef	CONFIG_XEN
826
bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
827
#else
828
#define xen_set_default_idle 0
829
#endif
830
 
831
void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
832
void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
833
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */