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/*
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 * pixel format descriptor
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 * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Niedermayer 
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 *
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 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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 */
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#ifndef AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H
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#define AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H
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#include 
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#include "attributes.h"
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#include "pixfmt.h"
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typedef struct AVComponentDescriptor{
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    uint16_t plane        :2;            ///< which of the 4 planes contains the component
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    /**
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     * Number of elements between 2 horizontally consecutive pixels minus 1.
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     * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise.
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     */
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    uint16_t step_minus1  :3;
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    /**
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     * Number of elements before the component of the first pixel plus 1.
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     * Elements are bits for bitstream formats, bytes otherwise.
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     */
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    uint16_t offset_plus1 :3;
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    uint16_t shift        :3;            ///< number of least significant bits that must be shifted away to get the value
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    uint16_t depth_minus1 :4;            ///< number of bits in the component minus 1
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}AVComponentDescriptor;
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/**
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 * Descriptor that unambiguously describes how the bits of a pixel are
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 * stored in the up to 4 data planes of an image. It also stores the
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 * subsampling factors and number of components.
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 *
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 * @note This is separate of the colorspace (RGB, YCbCr, YPbPr, JPEG-style YUV
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 *       and all the YUV variants) AVPixFmtDescriptor just stores how values
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 *       are stored not what these values represent.
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 */
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typedef struct AVPixFmtDescriptor{
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    const char *name;
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    uint8_t nb_components;      ///< The number of components each pixel has, (1-4)
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    /**
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     * Amount to shift the luma width right to find the chroma width.
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     * For YV12 this is 1 for example.
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     * chroma_width = -((-luma_width) >> log2_chroma_w)
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     * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up.
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     * This value only refers to the chroma components.
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     */
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    uint8_t log2_chroma_w;      ///< chroma_width = -((-luma_width )>>log2_chroma_w)
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    /**
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     * Amount to shift the luma height right to find the chroma height.
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     * For YV12 this is 1 for example.
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     * chroma_height= -((-luma_height) >> log2_chroma_h)
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     * The note above is needed to ensure rounding up.
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     * This value only refers to the chroma components.
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     */
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    uint8_t log2_chroma_h;
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    uint8_t flags;
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    /**
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     * Parameters that describe how pixels are packed.
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     * If the format has 2 or 4 components, then alpha is last.
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     * If the format has 1 or 2 components, then luma is 0.
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     * If the format has 3 or 4 components,
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     * if the RGB flag is set then 0 is red, 1 is green and 2 is blue;
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     * otherwise 0 is luma, 1 is chroma-U and 2 is chroma-V.
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     */
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    AVComponentDescriptor comp[4];
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}AVPixFmtDescriptor;
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/**
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 * Pixel format is big-endian.
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BE           (1 << 0)
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/**
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 * Pixel format has a palette in data[1], values are indexes in this palette.
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL          (1 << 1)
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/**
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 * All values of a component are bit-wise packed end to end.
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM    (1 << 2)
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/**
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 * Pixel format is an HW accelerated format.
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL      (1 << 3)
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/**
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 * At least one pixel component is not in the first data plane.
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR       (1 << 4)
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/**
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 * The pixel format contains RGB-like data (as opposed to YUV/grayscale).
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB          (1 << 5)
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/**
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 * The pixel format is "pseudo-paletted". This means that FFmpeg treats it as
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 * paletted internally, but the palette is generated by the decoder and is not
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 * stored in the file.
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL    (1 << 6)
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/**
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 * The pixel format has an alpha channel.
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 */
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#define AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA        (1 << 7)
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#if FF_API_PIX_FMT
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/**
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 * @deprecated use the AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_* flags
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 */
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#define PIX_FMT_BE        AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BE
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#define PIX_FMT_PAL       AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PAL
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#define PIX_FMT_BITSTREAM AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_BITSTREAM
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#define PIX_FMT_HWACCEL   AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL
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#define PIX_FMT_PLANAR    AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR
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#define PIX_FMT_RGB       AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB
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#define PIX_FMT_PSEUDOPAL AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PSEUDOPAL
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#define PIX_FMT_ALPHA     AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_ALPHA
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#endif
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#if FF_API_PIX_FMT_DESC
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/**
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 * The array of all the pixel format descriptors.
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 */
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extern attribute_deprecated const AVPixFmtDescriptor av_pix_fmt_descriptors[];
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#endif
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/**
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 * Read a line from an image, and write the values of the
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 * pixel format component c to dst.
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 *
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 * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the image
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 * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image
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 * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image
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 * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to read
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 * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to read
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 * @param w the width of the line to read, that is the number of
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 * values to write to dst
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 * @param read_pal_component if not zero and the format is a paletted
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 * format writes the values corresponding to the palette
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 * component c in data[1] to dst, rather than the palette indexes in
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 * data[0]. The behavior is undefined if the format is not paletted.
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 */
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void av_read_image_line(uint16_t *dst, const uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4],
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                        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w, int read_pal_component);
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/**
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 * Write the values from src to the pixel format component c of an
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 * image line.
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 *
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 * @param src array containing the values to write
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 * @param data the array containing the pointers to the planes of the
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 * image to write into. It is supposed to be zeroed.
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 * @param linesize the array containing the linesizes of the image
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 * @param desc the pixel format descriptor for the image
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 * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the first pixel to write
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 * @param y the vertical coordinate of the first pixel to write
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 * @param w the width of the line to write, that is the number of
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 * values to write to the image line
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 */
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void av_write_image_line(const uint16_t *src, uint8_t *data[4], const int linesize[4],
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                         const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc, int x, int y, int c, int w);
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/**
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 * Return the pixel format corresponding to name.
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 *
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 * If there is no pixel format with name name, then looks for a
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 * pixel format with the name corresponding to the native endian
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 * format of name.
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 * For example in a little-endian system, first looks for "gray16",
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 * then for "gray16le".
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 *
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 * Finally if no pixel format has been found, returns AV_PIX_FMT_NONE.
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 */
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enum AVPixelFormat av_get_pix_fmt(const char *name);
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/**
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 * Return the short name for a pixel format, NULL in case pix_fmt is
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 * unknown.
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 *
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 * @see av_get_pix_fmt(), av_get_pix_fmt_string()
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 */
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const char *av_get_pix_fmt_name(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
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/**
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 * Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with
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 * number pix_fmt, or a header if pix_fmt is negative.
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 *
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 * @param buf the buffer where to write the string
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 * @param buf_size the size of buf
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 * @param pix_fmt the number of the pixel format to print the
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 * corresponding info string, or a negative value to print the
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 * corresponding header.
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 */
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char *av_get_pix_fmt_string (char *buf, int buf_size, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
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/**
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 * Return the number of bits per pixel used by the pixel format
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 * described by pixdesc. Note that this is not the same as the number
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 * of bits per sample.
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 *
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 * The returned number of bits refers to the number of bits actually
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 * used for storing the pixel information, that is padding bits are
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 * not counted.
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 */
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int av_get_bits_per_pixel(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc);
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/**
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 * Return the number of bits per pixel for the pixel format
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 * described by pixdesc, including any padding or unused bits.
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 */
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int av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc);
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/**
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 * @return a pixel format descriptor for provided pixel format or NULL if
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 * this pixel format is unknown.
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 */
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const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
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/**
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 * Iterate over all pixel format descriptors known to libavutil.
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 *
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 * @param prev previous descriptor. NULL to get the first descriptor.
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 *
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 * @return next descriptor or NULL after the last descriptor
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 */
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const AVPixFmtDescriptor *av_pix_fmt_desc_next(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *prev);
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/**
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 * @return an AVPixelFormat id described by desc, or AV_PIX_FMT_NONE if desc
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 * is not a valid pointer to a pixel format descriptor.
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 */
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enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_desc_get_id(const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc);
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/**
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 * Utility function to access log2_chroma_w log2_chroma_h from
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 * the pixel format AVPixFmtDescriptor.
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 *
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 * See avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample() for a function that asserts a
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 * valid pixel format instead of returning an error code.
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 * Its recommanded that you use avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample unless
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 * you do check the return code!
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 *
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 * @param[in]  pix_fmt the pixel format
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 * @param[out] h_shift store log2_chroma_w
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 * @param[out] v_shift store log2_chroma_h
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 *
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 * @return 0 on success, AVERROR(ENOSYS) on invalid or unknown pixel format
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 */
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int av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt,
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                                     int *h_shift, int *v_shift);
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/**
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 * @return number of planes in pix_fmt, a negative AVERROR if pix_fmt is not a
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 * valid pixel format.
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 */
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int av_pix_fmt_count_planes(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
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void ff_check_pixfmt_descriptors(void);
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/**
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 * Utility function to swap the endianness of a pixel format.
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 *
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 * @param[in]  pix_fmt the pixel format
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 *
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 * @return pixel format with swapped endianness if it exists,
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 * otherwise AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
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 */
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enum AVPixelFormat av_pix_fmt_swap_endianness(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt);
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#endif /* AVUTIL_PIXDESC_H */