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/*
2
 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
3
 *
4
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5
 *
6
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
 *
11
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15
 *
16
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19
 */
20
 
21
#ifndef AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
22
#define AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
23
 
24
#include 
25
#include "avformat.h"
26
#include "os_support.h"
27
 
28
#define MAX_URL_SIZE 4096
29
 
30
/** size of probe buffer, for guessing file type from file contents */
31
#define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
32
#define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1 << 20)
33
 
34
#define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500
35
 
36
#ifdef DEBUG
37
#    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
38
#else
39
#    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) do { if (0) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size); } while(0)
40
#endif
41
 
42
typedef struct AVCodecTag {
43
    enum AVCodecID id;
44
    unsigned int tag;
45
} AVCodecTag;
46
 
47
typedef struct CodecMime{
48
    char str[32];
49
    enum AVCodecID id;
50
} CodecMime;
51
 
52
/*************************************************/
53
/* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */
54
 
55
/**
56
 * The exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'.
57
 * num is assumed to be 0 <= num < den.
58
 */
59
typedef struct FFFrac {
60
    int64_t val, num, den;
61
} FFFrac;
62
 
63
 
64
struct AVFormatInternal {
65
    /**
66
     * Number of streams relevant for interleaving.
67
     * Muxing only.
68
     */
69
    int nb_interleaved_streams;
70
 
71
    /**
72
     * This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
73
     * not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
74
     * streams.
75
     */
76
    struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
77
    struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
78
 
79
    /* av_seek_frame() support */
80
    int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
81
 
82
    /**
83
     * Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
84
     * This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
85
     * be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
86
     * codec.
87
     */
88
    struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
89
    struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
90
    /**
91
     * Packets split by the parser get queued here.
92
     */
93
    struct AVPacketList *parse_queue;
94
    struct AVPacketList *parse_queue_end;
95
    /**
96
     * Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes.
97
     */
98
#define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
99
    int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
100
 
101
    /**
102
     * Offset to remap timestamps to be non-negative.
103
     * Expressed in timebase units.
104
     * @see AVStream.mux_ts_offset
105
     */
106
    int64_t offset;
107
 
108
    /**
109
     * Timebase for the timestamp offset.
110
     */
111
    AVRational offset_timebase;
112
 
113
    int inject_global_side_data;
114
 
115
    int avoid_negative_ts_use_pts;
116
};
117
 
118
#ifdef __GNUC__
119
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
120
do {\
121
    __typeof__(tab) _tab = (tab);\
122
    __typeof__(elem) _elem = (elem);\
123
    (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
124
    av_dynarray_add(_tab, nb_ptr, _elem);\
125
} while(0)
126
#else
127
#define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
128
do {\
129
    av_dynarray_add((tab), nb_ptr, (elem));\
130
} while(0)
131
#endif
132
 
133
struct tm *ff_brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
134
 
135
char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
136
 
137
/**
138
 * Parse a string of hexadecimal strings. Any space between the hexadecimal
139
 * digits is ignored.
140
 *
141
 * @param data if non-null, the parsed data is written to this pointer
142
 * @param p the string to parse
143
 * @return the number of bytes written (or to be written, if data is null)
144
 */
145
int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
146
 
147
void ff_program_add_stream_index(AVFormatContext *ac, int progid, unsigned int idx);
148
 
149
/**
150
 * Add packet to AVFormatContext->packet_buffer list, determining its
151
 * interleaved position using compare() function argument.
152
 * @return 0, or < 0 on error
153
 */
154
int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
155
                             int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *));
156
 
157
void ff_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s);
158
 
159
#define NTP_OFFSET 2208988800ULL
160
#define NTP_OFFSET_US (NTP_OFFSET * 1000000ULL)
161
 
162
/** Get the current time since NTP epoch in microseconds. */
163
uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void);
164
 
165
/**
166
 * Append the media-specific SDP fragment for the media stream c
167
 * to the buffer buff.
168
 *
169
 * Note, the buffer needs to be initialized, since it is appended to
170
 * existing content.
171
 *
172
 * @param buff the buffer to append the SDP fragment to
173
 * @param size the size of the buff buffer
174
 * @param st the AVStream of the media to describe
175
 * @param idx the global stream index
176
 * @param dest_addr the destination address of the media stream, may be NULL
177
 * @param dest_type the destination address type, may be NULL
178
 * @param port the destination port of the media stream, 0 if unknown
179
 * @param ttl the time to live of the stream, 0 if not multicast
180
 * @param fmt the AVFormatContext, which might contain options modifying
181
 *            the generated SDP
182
 */
183
void ff_sdp_write_media(char *buff, int size, AVStream *st, int idx,
184
                        const char *dest_addr, const char *dest_type,
185
                        int port, int ttl, AVFormatContext *fmt);
186
 
187
/**
188
 * Write a packet to another muxer than the one the user originally
189
 * intended. Useful when chaining muxers, where one muxer internally
190
 * writes a received packet to another muxer.
191
 *
192
 * @param dst the muxer to write the packet to
193
 * @param dst_stream the stream index within dst to write the packet to
194
 * @param pkt the packet to be written
195
 * @param src the muxer the packet originally was intended for
196
 * @param interleave 0->use av_write_frame, 1->av_interleaved_write_frame
197
 * @return the value av_write_frame returned
198
 */
199
int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
200
                     AVFormatContext *src, int interleave);
201
 
202
/**
203
 * Get the length in bytes which is needed to store val as v.
204
 */
205
int ff_get_v_length(uint64_t val);
206
 
207
/**
208
 * Put val using a variable number of bytes.
209
 */
210
void ff_put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val);
211
 
212
/**
213
 * Read a whole line of text from AVIOContext. Stop reading after reaching
214
 * either a \\n, a \\0 or EOF. The returned string is always \\0-terminated,
215
 * and may be truncated if the buffer is too small.
216
 *
217
 * @param s the read-only AVIOContext
218
 * @param buf buffer to store the read line
219
 * @param maxlen size of the buffer
220
 * @return the length of the string written in the buffer, not including the
221
 *         final \\0
222
 */
223
int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
224
 
225
#define SPACE_CHARS " \t\r\n"
226
 
227
/**
228
 * Callback function type for ff_parse_key_value.
229
 *
230
 * @param key a pointer to the key
231
 * @param key_len the number of bytes that belong to the key, including the '='
232
 *                char
233
 * @param dest return the destination pointer for the value in *dest, may
234
 *             be null to ignore the value
235
 * @param dest_len the length of the *dest buffer
236
 */
237
typedef void (*ff_parse_key_val_cb)(void *context, const char *key,
238
                                    int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len);
239
/**
240
 * Parse a string with comma-separated key=value pairs. The value strings
241
 * may be quoted and may contain escaped characters within quoted strings.
242
 *
243
 * @param str the string to parse
244
 * @param callback_get_buf function that returns where to store the
245
 *                         unescaped value string.
246
 * @param context the opaque context pointer to pass to callback_get_buf
247
 */
248
void ff_parse_key_value(const char *str, ff_parse_key_val_cb callback_get_buf,
249
                        void *context);
250
 
251
/**
252
 * Find stream index based on format-specific stream ID
253
 * @return stream index, or < 0 on error
254
 */
255
int ff_find_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
256
 
257
/**
258
 * Internal version of av_index_search_timestamp
259
 */
260
int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries,
261
                              int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags);
262
 
263
/**
264
 * Internal version of av_add_index_entry
265
 */
266
int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries,
267
                       int *nb_index_entries,
268
                       unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size,
269
                       int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
270
 
271
void ff_configure_buffers_for_index(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t time_tolerance);
272
 
273
/**
274
 * Add a new chapter.
275
 *
276
 * @param s media file handle
277
 * @param id unique ID for this chapter
278
 * @param start chapter start time in time_base units
279
 * @param end chapter end time in time_base units
280
 * @param title chapter title
281
 *
282
 * @return AVChapter or NULL on error
283
 */
284
AVChapter *avpriv_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base,
285
                              int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
286
 
287
/**
288
 * Ensure the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
289
 * AVFormatContext.max_index_size by discarding entries if it grows
290
 * too large.
291
 */
292
void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
293
 
294
enum AVCodecID ff_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
295
 
296
/**
297
 * Convert a date string in ISO8601 format to Unix timestamp.
298
 */
299
int64_t ff_iso8601_to_unix_time(const char *datestr);
300
 
301
/**
302
 * Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
303
 * AVInputFormat.read_timestamp().
304
 *
305
 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
306
 * @param stream_index stream number
307
 */
308
int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
309
                         int64_t target_ts, int flags);
310
 
311
/**
312
 * Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
313
 *
314
 * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
315
 * Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
316
 * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
317
 * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
318
 */
319
void ff_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
320
 
321
int ff_find_last_ts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *ts, int64_t *pos,
322
                    int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
323
 
324
/**
325
 * Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
326
 *
327
 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
328
 * @param stream_index stream number
329
 */
330
int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
331
                      int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
332
                      int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
333
                      int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
334
                      int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
335
                      int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
336
 
337
/**
338
 * Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream. This will be used
339
 * to interpret the stream's timestamps. If the new time base is invalid
340
 * (numerator or denominator are non-positive), it leaves the stream
341
 * unchanged.
342
 *
343
 * @param s stream
344
 * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
345
 *        (used for wrap control)
346
 * @param pts_num time base numerator
347
 * @param pts_den time base denominator
348
 */
349
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
350
                         unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
351
 
352
/**
353
 * Add side data to a packet for changing parameters to the given values.
354
 * Parameters set to 0 aren't included in the change.
355
 */
356
int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels,
357
                        uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate,
358
                        int32_t width, int32_t height);
359
 
360
/**
361
 * Set the timebase for each stream from the corresponding codec timebase and
362
 * print it.
363
 */
364
int ff_framehash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
365
 
366
/**
367
 * Read a transport packet from a media file.
368
 *
369
 * @param s media file handle
370
 * @param pkt is filled
371
 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
372
 */
373
int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
374
 
375
/**
376
 * Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
377
 *
378
 * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
379
 * function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_free_packet()
380
 * on them is still safe.
381
 *
382
 * @param s media file handle
383
 * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
384
 * @param pkt the input packet
385
 * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
386
 *              remaining packets should be output
387
 * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
388
 *         < 0 if an error occurred
389
 */
390
int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
391
                                 AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
392
 
393
void ff_free_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
394
 
395
/**
396
 * Return the frame duration in seconds. Return 0 if not available.
397
 */
398
void ff_compute_frame_duration(AVFormatContext *s, int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
399
                               AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt);
400
 
401
unsigned int ff_codec_get_tag(const AVCodecTag *tags, enum AVCodecID id);
402
 
403
enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag);
404
 
405
/**
406
 * Select a PCM codec based on the given parameters.
407
 *
408
 * @param bps     bits-per-sample
409
 * @param flt     floating-point
410
 * @param be      big-endian
411
 * @param sflags  signed flags. each bit corresponds to one byte of bit depth.
412
 *                e.g. the 1st bit indicates if 8-bit should be signed or
413
 *                unsigned, the 2nd bit indicates if 16-bit should be signed or
414
 *                unsigned, etc... This is useful for formats such as WAVE where
415
 *                only 8-bit is unsigned and all other bit depths are signed.
416
 * @return        a PCM codec id or AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
417
 */
418
enum AVCodecID ff_get_pcm_codec_id(int bps, int flt, int be, int sflags);
419
 
420
/**
421
 * Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
422
 *
423
 * The chosen timebase allows sample accurate timestamps based
424
 * on the framerate or sample rate for audio streams. It also is
425
 * at least as precise as 1/min_precision would be.
426
 */
427
AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision);
428
 
429
/**
430
 * Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
431
 */
432
enum AVChromaLocation ff_choose_chroma_location(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
433
 
434
/**
435
 * Generate standard extradata for AVC-Intra based on width/height and field
436
 * order.
437
 */
438
int ff_generate_avci_extradata(AVStream *st);
439
 
440
/**
441
 * Wrap errno on rename() error.
442
 *
443
 * @param oldpath source path
444
 * @param newpath destination path
445
 * @return        0 or AVERROR on failure
446
 */
447
static inline int ff_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath, void *logctx)
448
{
449
    int ret = 0;
450
    if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
451
        ret = AVERROR(errno);
452
        if (logctx)
453
            av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to rename file %s to %s\n", oldpath, newpath);
454
    }
455
    return ret;
456
}
457
 
458
/**
459
 * Add new side data to a stream. If a side data of this type already exists, it
460
 * is replaced.
461
 */
462
uint8_t *ff_stream_new_side_data(AVStream *st, enum AVPacketSideDataType type,
463
                                 int size);
464
 
465
/**
466
 * Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
467
 * which is always set to 0.
468
 *
469
 * @param size size of extradata
470
 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
471
 */
472
int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, int size);
473
 
474
/**
475
 * Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
476
 * which is always set to 0 and fill it from pb.
477
 *
478
 * @param size size of extradata
479
 * @return >= 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
480
 */
481
int ff_get_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, int size);
482
 
483
/**
484
 * add frame for rfps calculation.
485
 *
486
 * @param dts timestamp of the i-th frame
487
 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
488
 */
489
int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext *ic, AVStream *st, int64_t dts);
490
 
491
void ff_rfps_calculate(AVFormatContext *ic);
492
 
493
/**
494
 * Flags for AVFormatContext.write_uncoded_frame()
495
 */
496
enum AVWriteUncodedFrameFlags {
497
 
498
    /**
499
     * Query whether the feature is possible on this stream.
500
     * The frame argument is ignored.
501
     */
502
    AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY           = 0x0001,
503
 
504
};
505
 
506
/**
507
 * Copies the whilelists from one context to the other
508
 */
509
int ff_copy_whitelists(AVFormatContext *dst, AVFormatContext *src);
510
 
511
int ffio_open2_wrapper(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url, int flags,
512
                       const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
513
 
514
#endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */